CN106299249A - A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry - Google Patents
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry Download PDFInfo
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- CN106299249A CN106299249A CN201610696612.8A CN201610696612A CN106299249A CN 106299249 A CN106299249 A CN 106299249A CN 201610696612 A CN201610696612 A CN 201610696612A CN 106299249 A CN106299249 A CN 106299249A
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- slurry
- ternary material
- nickelic ternary
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/1399—Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on electro-active polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
A kind of method suppressing the conjunction of nickelic ternary material to starch gel and raising Stability of Slurry, relates to field of lithium ion battery.Its objective is that providing a kind of can be prevented effectively from the problem occurring gel during nickelic ternary material closes slurry and the method improving Stability of Slurry.It is characterized in that, by using modified PVDF and changing slurry-stirring process, suppression PVDF generates double bond structure, thus clears up the most nickelic ternary material and close the problem of slurry difficulty and improve the stability of slurry.The method can substantially reduce nickelic ternary material and close the slurry requirement to ambient humidity, improves and closes slurry success rate, and the method also contributes to the stability of slurry simultaneously.The present invention has great importance for the commercial application development of nickelic ternary material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of lithium ion, relate to a kind of suppression nickelic ternary material conjunction slurry gel and starch with improving
The method of material stability.
Background technology
Since new-energy automobile is classified as one of special main contents of pilot by 13 planning, require cell simultaneously
Energy density >=300KWh/g, exploitation high security, long-life, lithium ion battery with high energy density become dynamic lithium battery and send out
The main target of exhibition, the core wherein improving battery energy density is exactly that the gram volume improving positive electrode plays.For Mu Qian,
Nickelic ternary material higher owing to gram volume plays (NCA gram volume plays can arrive 200mAh/g), is following dynamic lithium battery
The developing direction of positive pole ternary material.But the residual alkali number increase of material surface easily absorbs the water in environment during causing closing slurry
Point, form gelatin phenomenon, cause closing and starch unsuccessfully.The processability of the most nickelic ternary material is the bottleneck that industrialization advances.
Patent CN105336918A discloses the preparation method of a kind of lithium ion battery nickelic system positive electrode, uses at glue
Liquid adds acetone and the mode of one to two kinds of additives, effectively eliminates gelatin phenomenon.And it is true that repeatedly charging process is not
Only can affect the concordance of slurry, it is often more important that, using of additive is unknown on the impact of battery.Meanwhile, mix molten
Agent also can affect quality and the efficiency that later stage coating is dried to a certain extent.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that the nickelic ternary material of lithium ion battery closes slurry gel problem.
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry, it is characterised in that: in preparation
During closing slurry, the Kynoar (PVDF) of employing modification is as binding agent, and substep addition is modified during closing slurry
Kynoar glue.
Preferably, the molecular formula of the Kynoar of described modification is:
Wherein, X is hydrophilic radical.
Further scheme, described hydrophilic radical is-SO3H ,-COOH or-NH2。
Preferably, described nickelic ternary material is LiNixCoyM1-x-yO2, wherein, X >=0.6;M is Mn or Al.
Preferably, the process that slurry is closed in described preparation comprises the steps:
(1) prepared by modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue;
(2) conductive agent is joined in the modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue of the part that step (1) prepares, stirring;
(3) nickelic ternary material is joined in the slurry of step (2), stirring;
(4) remaining modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue is joined in the slurry of step (3), high-speed stirred.
Further, in described step (2), the quality of the modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue of part is glue gross mass
10-40%.
Further, step (1) described modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue uses N-Methyl pyrrolidone conduct when preparing
Close slurry solvent.
Further, in described step (1), the quality of modified polyvinilidene fluoride always accounts for modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue admittedly
The 1-5% of weight, the solid content of modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue is 5-10%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
By using modified PVDF and substep to add the slurry-stirring process of glue, eliminate nickelic ternary material and close slurry gel
Phenomenon, simultaneously can significantly improve Stability of Slurry.Modified PVDF and change slurry-stirring process are possible not only to effectively eliminate
The de-HF reaction of PVDF, the bridge formation reaction between the polymer chain of suppression binding agent, eliminate nickelic ternary material and close slurry gel
Phenomenon, can significantly improve Stability of Slurry simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is slurry-stirring process flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 and comparative example 3 slurry viscosity and time chart.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with table and embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment the most extremely LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2(x >=0.6), modifiedMass fraction
Being 2.5%, conductive agent is Sp (mass fraction 2%) and Ks-6 (mass fraction 1%), and humidity level is 80%RH.Use and close
Slurry step is as follows: prepared by (1) modified PVDF glue, solid content 8%;(2) Sp Yu Ks-6 joins the modified PVDF glue of 10%
In, stirring;(3) positive active material is joined in (2) slurry, stirring;(4) remaining modified PVDF glue is joined
(3) in slurry, stirring;(5) high-speed stirred;(6) viscosity is adjusted;(7) discharging.Slurry fluidity is good, gelatin phenomenon does not occurs, slurry
Material discharging viscosity is 4521mPa S.Painting effect is good, and along with the prolongation of standing time, slurry viscosity change is little, as
Fig. 2.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example the most extremely LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2(x >=0.6), unmodifiedQuality
Mark is 2.5%, and conductive agent is Sp (mass fraction 2%) and Ks-6 (mass fraction 1%), and humidity level is 55%RH.Adopt
With closing, slurry step is as follows: the preparation of (1) PVDF glue, solid content is 8%;(2) during Sp Yu Ks-6 joins whole PVDF glue,
Stirring;(3) positive active material is joined in (2) in slurry, stirring;(4) high-speed stirred;(5) viscosity is adjusted;(6) discharging.Slurry
There is serious gelatin phenomenon in material.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example the most extremely LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2(x >=0.6),Mass fraction is
2.5%, conductive agent is Sp (mass fraction 2%) and Ks-6 (mass fraction 1%), and humidity level is 50%RH.Use and close slurry
Step is as follows: prepared by (1) PVDF glue, solid content 8%;(2) during Sp Yu Ks-6 joins 10%PVDF glue, stirring;(3) will
Positive active material joins in (2) slurry, stirring;(4) residue PVDF glue is joined in (3) slurry, stirring;(5) high
Speed stirring;(6) viscosity is adjusted;(7) discharging.During discharging, there is not gelatin phenomenon in slurry, but after shelving 2h under room temperature, pulp gel.
Comparative example 3
This contrast the most extremely LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2(x >=0.6), modifiedMass fraction
Being 2.5%, conductive agent is Sp (mass fraction 2%) and Ks-6 (mass fraction 1%), and humidity level is 55%RH.Use and close
Slurry step is as follows: the preparation of (1) modified PVDF glue, solid content is 8%;(2) Sp Yu Ks-6 joins the most modified PVDF glue
In liquid, stirring;(3) positive active material is joined in (2) in slurry, stirring;(4) high-speed stirred;(5) viscosity is adjusted;(6) go out
Material.During discharging, slurry fluidity is good, gelatin phenomenon does not occur.Stock discharge viscosity is 4287mPa S,
Coating is good, but along with the prolongation of standing time, slurry viscosity quickly increases, until there is gel, such as Fig. 2.Real
Execute example 2
The present embodiment the most extremely LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2(x >=0.6), modifiedMass fraction
Being 1%, conductive agent is Sp (mass fraction 2%) and Ks-6 (mass fraction 1%), and humidity level is 80%RH.Use and close
Slurry step is as follows: the preparation of (1) modified PVDF glue, solid content is 5%;(2) Sp Yu Ks-6 joins the modified PVDF of 20%
In glue, stirring;(3) positive active material is joined in (2) in slurry, stirring;(4) remaining modified PVDF glue is added
Enter in (3) slurry, stirring;(5) high-speed stirred;(6) viscosity is adjusted;(7) discharging.Slurry fluidity is good, gel does not occur
Phenomenon, coating is good.Stock discharge viscosity is 4928mPa S, and after placing 6 days, slurry viscosity change is little, for 5461mPa
S。
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the most extremely LiNixCoyAl1-x-yO2(x >=0.6), modifiedMass fraction
Being 5%, conductive agent is Sp (mass fraction 2%) and Ks-6 (mass fraction 1%), and humidity level is 80%RH.Use and close
Slurry step is as follows: the preparation of (1) modified PVDF glue, solid content is 10%;(2) Sp Yu Ks-6 joins the modified PVDF of 40%
In glue, stirring;(3) positive active material is joined in (2) in slurry, stirring;(4) modified for residue PVDF glue is added
In (3) slurry, stirring;(5) high-speed stirred;(6) viscosity is adjusted;(7) discharging.Slurry fluidity is good, does not occur that gel is existing
As, coating is good.Stock discharge viscosity is 5162mPa S, and after placing 6 days, slurry viscosity change is little, for 5748mPa S.
From the above embodiments and comparative example, use modified PVDF and change slurry-stirring process, being possible not only to disappear
Except nickelic positive pole closes slurry gel problem, it is also possible to improve the stability of slurry.
Above content is only citing made for the present invention and explanation, and affiliated those skilled in the art are to being retouched
The specific embodiment stated makes various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, without departing from the design of invention
Or surmount scope defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (8)
1. one kind is suppressed nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and the method improving Stability of Slurry, it is characterised in that: close in preparation
During slurry, the Kynoar of employing modification is as binding agent, and the poly-inclined fluorine of substep addition modification during closing slurry
Ethylene glue.
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry the most as claimed in claim 1, its
Being characterised by, the molecular formula of the Kynoar of described modification is:
Wherein, X is hydrophilic radical.
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry the most as claimed in claim 2, its
It is characterised by: described hydrophilic radical is-SO3H ,-COOH or-NH2。
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry the most as claimed in claim 1, its
It is characterised by: described nickelic ternary material is LiNixCoyM1-x-yO2, wherein, X >=0.6;M is Mn or Al.
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry the most as claimed in claim 1, its
Being characterised by, the process that slurry is closed in described preparation comprises the steps:
(1) prepared by modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue;
(2) conductive agent is joined in the partially modified Kynoar glue that step (1) prepares, stirring;
(3) nickelic ternary material is joined in the slurry of step (2), stirring;
(4) residue modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue is joined in the slurry of step (3), high-speed stirred.
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry the most as claimed in claim 5, its
It is characterised by: the 10-40% that quality is glue gross mass of part modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue in described step (2).
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry the most as claimed in claim 5, its
It is characterised by: time prepared by step (1) described modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue, use N-Methyl pyrrolidone as closing slurry solvent.
A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry the most as claimed in claim 5, its
It is characterised by: in described step (1), the quality of modified polyvinilidene fluoride accounts for the 1-of modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue total solid quality
5%, the solid content of modified polyvinilidene fluoride glue is 5-10%.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108336355A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery anode glue size and preparation method thereof |
CN113488652A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 昆山兴能能源科技有限公司 | Method for improving agglomeration of lithium ion ternary positive electrode slurry |
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US20060014077A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process of preparing coating for positive electrode materials for lithium secondary batteries and positive electrodes for lithium secondary batteries |
CN1780034A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-31 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Production of uniform sizing material for lithium ion cell electrode |
CN101212045A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Method for proportioning anode paste of Li-ion secondary battery |
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CN104577013A (en) * | 2015-01-10 | 2015-04-29 | 鸿德新能源科技有限公司 | Water-based ceramic diaphragm slurry and application thereof in lithium ion battery |
CN104584288A (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-04-29 | 株式会社吴羽 | Binder for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, binder solution for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, anode mixture for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary cell, and uses thereof |
CN105470461A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-04-06 | 万向A一二三***有限公司 | High-nickel base cathode paste for lithium-ion battery and preparation method of high-nickel base cathode paste |
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US20060014077A1 (en) * | 2004-07-15 | 2006-01-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Process of preparing coating for positive electrode materials for lithium secondary batteries and positive electrodes for lithium secondary batteries |
CN1780034A (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2006-05-31 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | Production of uniform sizing material for lithium ion cell electrode |
CN101212045A (en) * | 2006-12-30 | 2008-07-02 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Method for proportioning anode paste of Li-ion secondary battery |
CN101694872A (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-04-14 | 保定风帆新能源有限公司 | Mixing preparation method of pulp of lithium ion battery |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108336355A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2018-07-27 | 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery anode glue size and preparation method thereof |
CN108336355B (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2020-09-15 | 中航锂电(洛阳)有限公司 | Lithium ion battery anode slurry and preparation method thereof |
CN113488652A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-08 | 昆山兴能能源科技有限公司 | Method for improving agglomeration of lithium ion ternary positive electrode slurry |
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Application publication date: 20170104 Assignee: NANJING GUOXUAN BATTERY CO., LTD. Assignor: Hefei Guoxuan High-Tech Power Energy Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2017320000046 Denomination of invention: A kind of method suppressing nickelic ternary material to close slurry gel and raising Stability of Slurry License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20170306 |
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