CN106297381A - Electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection - Google Patents

Electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106297381A
CN106297381A CN201610711949.1A CN201610711949A CN106297381A CN 106297381 A CN106297381 A CN 106297381A CN 201610711949 A CN201610711949 A CN 201610711949A CN 106297381 A CN106297381 A CN 106297381A
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module
stall
license plate
ultrasonic
plate number
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王卫东
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Wuxi Zhuoxin Information Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Zhuoxin Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610711949.1A priority Critical patent/CN106297381A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/141Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
    • G08G1/144Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/017Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled identifying vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/01Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled
    • G08G1/04Detecting movement of traffic to be counted or controlled using optical or ultrasonic detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/14Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
    • G08G1/149Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection, including background server, wireless communication module, terminal and the license plate number identification module being arranged on each parking stall, ultrasonic stall detection module, banister and charging pile;Terminal includes input module and APP reservation application module, background server includes prestoring module, retrieval module, idle module, preemption module and distribution module, ultrasonic stall detection module includes ultrasonic emitting circuit module and ultrasound wave receiving circuit module, and ultrasonic emitting circuit module includes time base circuit chip LM555, resistance, adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity and ultrasound probe.The present invention can realize preengaging parking stall timely and go charging, brings conveniently to car owner.

Description

Electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of new energy, the electric automobile intelligence being based particularly on ultrasonic stall detection is pre- About charge stall system.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, the economy of China is constantly in the state of high speed development, and people's living standard improves day by day, little Automobile has driven the gate of every household into, brings great convenience to the trip of people, along with the day of energy and environment problem Benefit highlights, and electric automobile and plug-in hybrid electric automobile (abbreviation electric automobile) development are very rapid, phase The demand of the charging device of electric automobile answered is the most obvious.Prior art, charging electric vehicle mainly uses two ways, and one Planting direct current quick charge, a kind of is that the 220V alternating current using family carries out low speed charging.In order to meet this charging modes, In prior art, electric automobile fixedly mounts DC charging equipment and AC charging equipment respectively, distinguishing Realize DC charging and AC charging, meet the charge requirement of electric automobile.
Electric automobile is the important component part of new forms of energy strategy, but at present, and existing such as charging station or fill in city The charger of electricity stake etc is little, and charger is mainly built in parking lot or specific charging place, electronic vapour Car charging is highly inconvenient, and this becomes one of universal factor of obstruction electric automobile.It addition, build charging station or charging pile Being necessarily required to electric energy input, again laying power circuit also can increase construction cost.
Although DC charging equipment and AC charging equipment, meet the charge requirement of electric automobile, but occupy electronic The use space of automobile, adds the load of electric automobile.Along with science and technology progress, new-energy automobile with its have light, Pollution-free and energy-conservation is a little bought by consumers in general and uses.Along with the continuous progress of science and technology, new-energy automobile is especially It is that pure electric sedan is the most gradually popularized.At present, new-energy automobile, as orthodox car, is respectively arranged with plumbic acid boosting battery, weight About 10 kilograms.This boosting battery needs good maintenance, and vehicle does not starts, and boosting battery may produce dead electricity situation, Cause vehicle to start, and boosting battery takes up room and weight, thus produce more energy consumption.If cancelling auxiliary electricity Pond, directly uses master battery pack to carry out DC converting, the high-pressure system of vehicle and relatively multi-controller part can be caused to be in work shape State, expends electric power, and there is potential safety hazard.The universal of electric automobile also has obstacle at present, owing to course continuation mileage is limited, and popular load The heart can not as refueling to fuel-engined vehicle conveniently to charging electric vehicle, and charging station is also the most common unlike gas station after all.
Along with environmental protection consciousness is day by day rooted in the hearts of the people, the electric vehicle utilizing electric energy to drive has obtained sending out widely Exhibition.Electric vehicle has accumulator, in order to store the electric energy needed for driving electric vehicle to travel.In order to ensure the continuous of electric vehicle Boat ability, before the electric energy that the accumulator on electric vehicle is stored soon runs out of, the user of electric vehicle needs to drive Electric vehicle is to charging station, the accumulator charging on electric vehicle.Internet of Things is in the past few years to develop ICT skill more rapidly Art, is the perception of a kind of collection, communicates and calculates in the comprehensive solution of one, it is therefore intended that provides one thing thing connected ubiquitous Sensing network.Its architecture includes sensing layer, communication layers and application layer, has and gos deep into perception, extensively interconnects, highly intelligent Feature.And current Parking Stall management mostly is artificial simple management, far do not reach the level of intelligent management.By the intelligence of Internet of Things Can manage control system and structure introduces in Parking Stall management, form a kind of brand-new intelligence reservation stall system, raising stops Car parking stall wisdom management level.
As the main place of city parking, parking lot is the key breakthrough points solving Urban Parking Difficulty.The most emerging Play the construction in parking lot, provide enough parking stall quantity to demander of parking, although can effective stopping at release difficulty problem, But owing to being restricted in terms of the management technique in parking lot, it is impossible to fully effectively utilize these parking resources, increase greatly Having added the enlarging difficulty in parking lot, the universal of current electric automobile also has obstacle, and owing to course continuation mileage is limited, popular worry gives electricity Electrical automobile charging can not be convenient as refueling to fuel-engined vehicle, and charging station is also the most common unlike gas station after all, and electronic The user of vehicle goes to chargeable parking lot to charge with greater need for driving electric vehicle in time, and the accumulator on electric vehicle is filled Electricity.Preengage the most effectively and timely parking stall be charging electric vehicle be the big problem of urgently to be resolved hurrily one.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of based on ultrasonic stall The electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system of detection, can realize preengaging parking stall timely and go charging, bring to car owner Convenient.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions:
A kind of based on ultrasonic stall detection the electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system proposed according to the present invention, including Background server, wireless communication module, terminal and the license plate number identification module being arranged on each parking stall, ultrasound wave car Position detection module, banister and charging pile;Terminal includes input module and APP reservation application module, and background server includes in advance Memory module, retrieval module, idle module, preemption module and distribution module, ultrasonic stall detection module includes that ultrasound wave is sent out Penetrate circuit module and ultrasound wave receiving circuit module;Wherein,
Prestore module, for prestoring ID card information and the license plate number information of car owner;
Ultrasonic stall detection module, is used for sensing on parking stall and whether stops to have automobile, and the status information on this parking stall sent out Deliver to idle module;
Input module, for transmitting the license plate number information of input to retrieving module through wireless communication module;
Retrieval module, whether the license plate number information for retrieving reception exists prestores in module, if there is this license plate number letter This license plate number information is then applied for module through wireless communication module transmission to APP reservation by breath again;
APP reservation application module, for when receiving license plate number information, is then preengage one by user from idle parking space information Parking item, transmits this parking item being reserved to preemption module, license plate number information and this car through wireless communication module The parking item preengage transmits to distributing module through wireless communication module;
Preemption module, the parking item being reserved for locking, the time of locking is default, the reservation parking stall that output is locked Number to idle module;
Idle module, for the status information on parking stall sended over according to each ultrasonic stall detection module, preemption module The locked reservation parking stall number sended over, carries out collecting thus counts remaining idle parking space information;The idle car of output Position information is to APP reservation application module;
Distribution module, for by the license plate number identification module in license plate number information transmission to the parking stall that this car is preengage;
License plate number identification module, for when, when the license plate number stopped is consistent with the license plate number information of reception, controlling banister and open Thus realize stopping;
Charging pile, is used for as the charging electric vehicle on parking stall;
Ultrasonic emitting circuit module include time base circuit chip LM555, resistance, adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity and Ultrasound probe, wherein, the 1st pin ground connection of time base circuit chip LM555, the 5th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 and One end of one electric capacity connects, and the other end of the first electric capacity is connected to ground, the 8th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 and power supply, electricity One end of resistance connects respectively, the other end of resistance and the 7th pin of time base circuit chip LM555, one of adjustable resistance fix End connects respectively, and the 6th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 connects respectively with sliding end, one end of the second electric capacity of adjustable resistance Connecing, the 2nd pin of time base circuit chip LM555 is connected with another fixing end of adjustable resistance, and the other end of the second electric capacity is with super One end of sonic probe connects, and the 3rd pin of time base circuit chip LM555 is connected with the other end of ultrasound probe.
As a kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection of the present invention Prioritization scheme further, wireless communication module is ZigBee module.
As a kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection of the present invention Further prioritization scheme, the time of described locking is set to 1 hour.
As a kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection of the present invention Prioritization scheme, also includes the alarm modules for then reporting to the police when there being other car to rush in Parking Stall further.
As a kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection of the present invention Prioritization scheme further, alarm modules is buzzer.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
(1) present invention can preengage parking stall intelligent and timely and go charging;
(2) present invention can guarantee that the real-time of reservation parking stall charging;
(3) detected by ultrasonic stall, in time with new up-to-date parking stall, bring conveniently to car owner.
Detailed description of the invention
Below technical scheme is described in further detail:
A kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection, including background server, wireless Communication module, terminal and the license plate number identification module being arranged on each parking stall, ultrasonic stall detection module, banister And charging pile;Terminal includes input module and APP reservation application module, and background server includes prestoring module, retrieval mould Block, idle module, preemption module and distribution module, ultrasonic stall detection module includes ultrasonic emitting circuit module and ultrasonic Ripple receiving circuit module;Wherein,
Prestore module, for prestoring ID card information and the license plate number information of car owner;
Ultrasonic stall detection module, is used for sensing on parking stall and whether stops to have automobile, and the status information on this parking stall sent out Deliver to idle module;
Input module, for transmitting the license plate number information of input to retrieving module through wireless communication module;
Retrieval module, whether the license plate number information for retrieving reception exists prestores in module, if there is this license plate number letter This license plate number information is then applied for module through wireless communication module transmission to APP reservation by breath again;
APP reservation application module, for when receiving license plate number information, is then preengage one by user from idle parking space information Parking item, transmits this parking item being reserved to preemption module, license plate number information and this car through wireless communication module The parking item preengage transmits to distributing module through wireless communication module;
Preemption module, the parking item being reserved for locking, the time of locking is default, the reservation parking stall that output is locked Number to idle module;
Idle module, for the status information on parking stall sended over according to each ultrasonic stall detection module, preemption module The locked reservation parking stall number sended over, carries out collecting thus counts remaining idle parking space information;The idle car of output Position information is to APP reservation application module;
Distribution module, for by the license plate number identification module in license plate number information transmission to the parking stall that this car is preengage;
License plate number identification module, for when, when the license plate number stopped is consistent with the license plate number information of reception, controlling banister and open Thus realize stopping;
Charging pile, is used for as the charging electric vehicle on parking stall;
Ultrasonic emitting circuit module include time base circuit chip LM555, resistance, adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity and Ultrasound probe, wherein, the 1st pin ground connection of time base circuit chip LM555, the 5th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 and One end of one electric capacity connects, and the other end of the first electric capacity is connected to ground, the 8th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 and power supply, electricity One end of resistance connects respectively, the other end of resistance and the 7th pin of time base circuit chip LM555, one of adjustable resistance fix End connects respectively, and the 6th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 connects respectively with sliding end, one end of the second electric capacity of adjustable resistance Connecing, the 2nd pin of time base circuit chip LM555 is connected with another fixing end of adjustable resistance, and the other end of the second electric capacity is with super One end of sonic probe connects, and the 3rd pin of time base circuit chip LM555 is connected with the other end of ultrasound probe.
Wireless communication module is ZigBee module.
The time of described locking is set to 1 hour.
Also include the alarm modules for then reporting to the police when there being other car to rush in Parking Stall.
Alarm modules is buzzer.
Background server has three functions: first, the ID card information of storage car owner and license plate number information, Parking Stall Number information etc. is about the management system of data base;Second, mutual with front end, i.e. mutual with mobile phone terminal reservation parking stall APP, When parking stall is reserved, and front end will send information to backstage, when after parking stall parking, information is fed back to front end by backstage;3rd, with Hardware mutual, i.e. mutual with identification module and parking stall induction module, the license plate number of identification module identification and the car plate of reservation The when of number consistent, information being fed back to background server, information is fed back to background server when of being parked in parking stall by car.
Mobile phone terminal parking stall reservation APP is the APP that may be mounted at mobile phone terminal, and first this is to need to connect network just can make Using this APP, then license plate number is input to APP relevant position by car owner, and APP is first sent to background data base by after car plate, after Whether platform database retrieval exists this license plate number, just can select to preengage parking item if display exists, if display is not deposited , then cannot preengage parking stall.This is to need the most applicable APP mutual with backstage.
Identification module, when car be parked in identification module a range of time, just can resolve and identify the number-plate number, work as knowledge Other license plate number will automatically open up time consistent with the license plate number the most successfully preengaging parking stall.It is successfully to open the door or quilt by barrier machine It is unexpected that the information opened the door feed back to background server.The fortuitous event that once background server receives, feeds back to information immediately The mobile phone reservation parking stall APP of parking position monitoring management responsible person, and sounded the alarm by alarm modules, in order to supervisor is very Make corresponding process soon.
Mobile phone terminal parking stall reservation APP, first this needs connection network to use, and license plate number is write by car owner APP, APP first will be sent to background data base after car plate, whether back-end data library searching exists this license plate number, if display exists If just can select to preengage the display of parking item not exist, cannot preengage, if subscription time is more than a hour car also Not stopping in parking stall, backstage will eliminate the reservation authority of this license plate number, it is allowed to other parking stalls are preengage.This ensure that parking The abundant of charging pile on field is used.
Specific embodiments described above, has been carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect further Detailed description, be it should be understood that and be the foregoing is only specific embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to this Bright scope, any those skilled in the art, the equivalent made on the premise of without departing from the design of the present invention and principle Change and amendment, all should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. an electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection, it is characterised in that after including Station server, wireless communication module, terminal and the license plate number identification module being arranged on each parking stall, ultrasonic stall Detection module, banister and charging pile;Terminal includes input module and APP reservation application module, and background server includes depositing in advance Storage module, retrieval module, idle module, preemption module and distribution module, ultrasonic stall detection module includes ultrasonic emitting Circuit module and ultrasound wave receiving circuit module;Wherein,
Prestore module, for prestoring ID card information and the license plate number information of car owner;
Ultrasonic stall detection module, is used for sensing on parking stall and whether stops to have automobile, and the status information on this parking stall sent out Deliver to idle module;
Input module, for transmitting the license plate number information of input to retrieving module through wireless communication module;
Retrieval module, whether the license plate number information for retrieving reception exists prestores in module, if there is this license plate number letter This license plate number information is then applied for module through wireless communication module transmission to APP reservation by breath again;
APP reservation application module, for when receiving license plate number information, is then preengage one by user from idle parking space information Parking item, transmits this parking item being reserved to preemption module, license plate number information and this car through wireless communication module The parking item preengage transmits to distributing module through wireless communication module;
Preemption module, the parking item being reserved for locking, the time of locking is default, the reservation parking stall that output is locked Number to idle module;
Idle module, for the status information on parking stall sended over according to each ultrasonic stall detection module, preemption module The locked reservation parking stall number sended over, carries out collecting thus counts remaining idle parking space information;The idle car of output Position information is to APP reservation application module;
Distribution module, for by the license plate number identification module in license plate number information transmission to the parking stall that this car is preengage;
License plate number identification module, for when, when the license plate number stopped is consistent with the license plate number information of reception, controlling banister and open Thus realize stopping;
Charging pile, is used for as the charging electric vehicle on parking stall;
Ultrasonic emitting circuit module include time base circuit chip LM555, resistance, adjustable resistance, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity and Ultrasound probe, wherein, the 1st pin ground connection of time base circuit chip LM555, the 5th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 and One end of one electric capacity connects, and the other end of the first electric capacity is connected to ground, the 8th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 and power supply, electricity One end of resistance connects respectively, the other end of resistance and the 7th pin of time base circuit chip LM555, one of adjustable resistance fix End connects respectively, and the 6th pin of time base circuit chip LM555 connects respectively with sliding end, one end of the second electric capacity of adjustable resistance Connecing, the 2nd pin of time base circuit chip LM555 is connected with another fixing end of adjustable resistance, and the other end of the second electric capacity is with super One end of sonic probe connects, and the 3rd pin of time base circuit chip LM555 is connected with the other end of ultrasound probe.
A kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging parking stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that wireless communication module is ZigBee module.
A kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging parking stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that the time of described locking is set to 1 hour.
A kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging parking stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection the most according to claim 1 System, it is characterised in that also include the alarm modules for then reporting to the police when there being other car to rush in Parking Stall.
A kind of electric automobile intelligence reservation charging parking stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection the most according to claim 4 System, it is characterised in that alarm modules is buzzer.
CN201610711949.1A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 Electric automobile intelligence reservation charging stall system based on ultrasonic stall detection Pending CN106297381A (en)

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CN107368902A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-21 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 A kind of method and server of reservation charging stake charging
CN108961763A (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-12-07 环球车享汽车租赁有限公司 Charging and parking stall management integral system and its application for electric car

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CN108961763A (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-12-07 环球车享汽车租赁有限公司 Charging and parking stall management integral system and its application for electric car
CN107368902A (en) * 2017-06-16 2017-11-21 深圳市盛路物联通讯技术有限公司 A kind of method and server of reservation charging stake charging
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