CN106288665A - A kind of vacuum drying process - Google Patents

A kind of vacuum drying process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106288665A
CN106288665A CN201610692142.8A CN201610692142A CN106288665A CN 106288665 A CN106288665 A CN 106288665A CN 201610692142 A CN201610692142 A CN 201610692142A CN 106288665 A CN106288665 A CN 106288665A
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China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
period
temperature
vacuum drying
warmup period
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Pending
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CN201610692142.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赖炳昌
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Super Components Engineering Dongguan Ltd
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Super Components Engineering Dongguan Ltd
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Priority to CN201610692142.8A priority Critical patent/CN106288665A/en
Publication of CN106288665A publication Critical patent/CN106288665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of drying, specifically disclose a kind of vacuum drying process, in vacuum drying period, dry bin at least discharges a vacuum.The present invention is in carrying out process of vacuum drying, and when being in vacuum drying, under the effect of negative pressure, the moisture content of product surface is evaporated to dryness, and product mutually adsorbs laminating;When the vacuum is released, product is mutually under normal pressure, and the moisture content of interiors of products disperses outside product, when vacuum again, can further be evaporated by product is outside and surface moisture content further again;To sum up, use intermittent vacuum to be dried, the dry mass of product can be greatly improved, save the time being dried, improve efficiency.

Description

A kind of vacuum drying process
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of drying, particularly relate to a kind of vacuum drying process.
Background technology
At present, prior art has had multiple vacuum dryer, in vacuum dryer, in order to make device interior protect Hold vacuum state, all have employed preferable sealing means, it is ensured that after fully sealing, drier chamber is carried out evacuation, take seriously When sky reaches predetermined value, formal startup is dried, and the inventors discovered that, the drying efficiency of existing this vacuum drying method and matter Measure the highest.Particularly in battery manufacturing field, this situation is particularly evident.In view of this, inventor has made improvement.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of vacuum drying process, this drying process has It is improved drying efficiency and the advantage improving dry mass.
For achieving the above object, a kind of vacuum drying process of the present invention, in vacuum drying period, dry bin is at least Discharge a vacuum.
Further, when discharging vacuum, it is passed through dry gas to being dried bin.
Further, the temperature of described dry gas is more than or equal to the temperature being dried bin.
Further, described vacuum drying period operation includes that vacuum, for the first time release for the first time, second time are true successively Empty, second time discharges and third time vacuum.
Preferably, vacuum drying period be provided with the first warmup period, the second warmup period, the 3rd warmup period and 4th warmup period.
Preferred version, the temperature of described first warmup period is 58 DEG C, and the temperature of the second warmup period is 63 DEG C, Acanthopanan trifoliatus (L.) Merr. The temperature of temperature period is 68 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period is 73 DEG C.
Preferred version, the temperature of described first warmup period is 60 DEG C, and the temperature of the second warmup period is 65 DEG C, Acanthopanan trifoliatus (L.) Merr. The temperature of temperature period is 70 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period is 75 DEG C.
Preferred version, the temperature of described first warmup period is 62 DEG C, and the temperature of the second warmup period is 67 DEG C, Acanthopanan trifoliatus (L.) Merr. The temperature of temperature period is 72 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period is 77 DEG C.
Preferably, between the first warmup period and the second warmup period, the second warmup period and the 3rd warmup period it Between, all discharge a vacuum between the 3rd warmup period and the 4th warmup period.
Further, the vacuum values of described dry bin is 15 ~ 20Pa, and the release vacuum retention time is 3 ~ 5min.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, a kind of vacuum drying process of the present invention, vacuum drying Period, dry bin at least discharges a vacuum.The present invention is in carrying out process of vacuum drying, when being in vacuum drying, Under the effect of negative pressure, the moisture content of product surface is evaporated to dryness, and product mutually adsorbs laminating;When the vacuum is released, each product phase Being in mutually under normal pressure, the moisture content of interiors of products disperses outside product, when vacuum again, and again can be further by outside product The moisture content on portion and surface is further evaporated;To sum up, use this intermittent vacuum to be dried, product dry can be greatly improved Drying quality, saves the time being dried, and improves efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the test datagram of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the test datagram of first group of sample of the technical program.
Fig. 3 is the test datagram of second group of sample of the technical program.
Fig. 4 is the test datagram of the 3rd group of sample of the technical program.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Seeing Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, a kind of vacuum drying process, in vacuum drying period, dry bin at least discharges the trueest Empty.The present invention is in carrying out process of vacuum drying, when being in vacuum drying, under the effect of negative pressure, and the moisture content of product surface Being evaporated to dryness, product mutually adsorbs laminating;When the vacuum is released, product is mutually under normal pressure, the moisture content of interiors of products to Disperse outside product, when vacuum again, can further be steamed by product is outside and surface moisture content further again Send out;To sum up, use this intermittent vacuum seasoning, the dry mass of product can be greatly improved, save the time being dried, improve Efficiency.
As further prioritization scheme, when discharging vacuum, it is passed through dry gas to being dried bin.This dry gas can To guarantee that product, when after time vacuum drying, is dried holding to product formation, it is to avoid contain relatively directly by extraneous air time Product is caused " counter tide " phenomenon by big temperature.
Certainly, according to experiment, as long as the temperature of described dry gas is maintained at greater than or equal to the temperature of dry bin.Example As: when the temperature of dry bin is 75 DEG C, dry gas the most at least to remain 75 DEG C, can prevent the generation of " counter tide ".
For portion size more greatly, for thicker product, need to make optimization, the most described vacuum drying phase further Between, operation includes vacuum, for the first time release, for the second time vacuum, second time release and third time vacuum for the first time successively.Namely Combine repeatedly release movement by repeatedly vacuum, be finally completely dried operation.So can obtain preferably dry mass.
And as another preferred drying proposal be: it is provided with the first warmup period in vacuum drying period, second heats Period, the 3rd warmup period and the 4th warmup period.
One, inventor first makes following experiment for existing direct vacuum drying process, by three sections of common CE batteries (note: be semi-finished product) sample: sample A, sample B and sample C test, testing and control parameter: test temperature control 73 DEG C, vacuum is 15Pa, as follows eventually through test weight result:
The chart of above-mentioned test data sees Fig. 1.
Above-mentioned test data acquisition weight method, from the above it can be seen that existing whole process keeps the back tender of vacuum Skill extends 20min, 40min, 60min and all can realize, along with drying time, the effect that is dried, but being dried through 60min After, its moisture content is the biggest.
Two, test for this programme, by the three section common CE batteries identical with above-mentioned prior art test (note: Be semi-finished product) sample: sample A, sample B and sample C test simultaneously, testing and control parameter: vacuum is 15Pa, according to time It is 58 DEG C that section is controlled the temperature of the first warmup period 0min, and the temperature of the second warmup period 20min is 63 DEG C, and the 3rd heats The temperature of period 40min is 68 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period 60min is 73 DEG C, and when 10min, 15min, respectively Discharging a vacuum, release keeps 3min, and as follows eventually through test weight result:
The chart of above-mentioned test data sees Fig. 2.
This test data use weight method equally, from the above it can be seen that discharging at least two in the technical program After secondary vacuum, when 20min detects, moisture content is greatly reduced, then, heats sequentially passing through the 3rd warmup period and the 4th After period, the testing result of last three kinds of samples is significantly lower than the test result of existing vacuum drying technique.
Therefore, using the technical program, product can obtain obvious dry mass and drying efficiency.
Three, certain, for the product of different-thickness, inventor has made test again, common by the three of different size sections (note: be semi-finished product) sample of CE battery: sample C, sample D and sample E test simultaneously, testing and control parameter: vacuum Degree is 18Pa, and the temperature being controlled the first warmup period according to the period is 60 DEG C, and the temperature of the second warmup period is 65 DEG C, the 3rd The temperature of warmup period is 70 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period is 75 DEG C, and when 10min, only vacuum of release, releases Put holding 4min, and as follows eventually through test weight result:
The chart of above-mentioned test data sees Fig. 3.
This test data use weight method equally, from the above it can be seen that at 0min ~ 20min in the technical program Between only discharge a vacuum after, when 20min detects, moisture content is greatly reduced, then, when sequentially passing through the 3rd and heating After section and the 4th warmup period, the testing result of last three kinds of samples is significantly lower than the test knot of existing vacuum drying technique Really.
Therefore, using the technical program, product can obtain obvious dry mass and drying efficiency.
Four, inventor has made test again, by (note: be semi-finished product) sample of the three of different size sections of common CE batteries Product: sample F, sample G and sample H test simultaneously, testing and control parameter: vacuum is 20Pa, are controlled according to the period The temperature of one warmup period is 62 DEG C, and the temperature of the second warmup period is 67 DEG C, and the temperature of the 3rd warmup period is 72 DEG C, the 4th The temperature of warmup period is 77 DEG C, and when 10min, release holding 5min, at least vacuum of release, and eventually through Test weight result is as follows:
The chart of above-mentioned test data sees Fig. 4.
This test data use weight method equally, from the above it can be seen that at 0min ~ 20min in the technical program Between discharge after a vacuum, when 20min detects, moisture content is greatly reduced, then, is sequentially passing through the 3rd warmup period After the 4th warmup period, the testing result of last three kinds of samples is significantly lower than the test knot of existing vacuum drying technique Really.Meanwhile, if use higher temperature during formerly vacuum drying, also whole dry effect can be had impact.
Therefore, using the technical program, product can obtain obvious dry mass and drying efficiency.
And as more excellent processing scheme, when warmup period is changed, i.e. heat at the first warmup period and second Between period, between the second warmup period and the 3rd warmup period, all discharge between the 3rd warmup period and the 4th warmup period Vacuum.Such advantage is, can preferably coordinate and heat change and improve dry mass.
Above content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present invention's Thought, the most all will change, and this specification content should not be construed as the present invention Restriction.

Claims (10)

1. a vacuum drying process, it is characterised in that: in vacuum drying period, dry bin at least discharges a vacuum.
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when discharging vacuum, it is passed through dry gas Body is to being dried bin.
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the temperature of described dry gas more than or Equal to the temperature being dried bin.
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vacuum drying period, operation Include vacuum, for the first time release, for the second time vacuum, second time release and third time vacuum for the first time successively.
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: vacuum drying period is provided with the One warmup period, the second warmup period, the 3rd warmup period and the 4th warmup period.
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the temperature of described first warmup period is 58 DEG C, the temperature of the second warmup period is 63 DEG C, and the temperature of the 3rd warmup period is 68 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period is 73 ℃。
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the temperature of described first warmup period is 60 DEG C, the temperature of the second warmup period is 65 DEG C, and the temperature of the 3rd warmup period is 70 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period is 75 ℃。
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the temperature of described first warmup period is 62 DEG C, the temperature of the second warmup period is 67 DEG C, and the temperature of the 3rd warmup period is 72 DEG C, and the temperature of the 4th warmup period is 77 ℃。
A kind of vacuum drying process the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: heat at the first warmup period and second Between period, between the second warmup period and the 3rd warmup period, all discharge between the 3rd warmup period and the 4th warmup period Vacuum.
10. according to a kind of vacuum drying process described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9, it is characterised in that: described dry bin Vacuum values is 15 ~ 20Pa, and the release vacuum retention time is 3 ~ 5min.
CN201610692142.8A 2016-08-19 2016-08-19 A kind of vacuum drying process Pending CN106288665A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106798953A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-06 苏州桓晨医疗科技有限公司 A kind of coating stent of medicine drying means
CN107062804A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 湖州市中心医院 A kind of west safflower alternating temperature drying means
CN109028772A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-18 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 Water-cycle heating and drying cupboard
CN112648833A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 常德中科多源电力融合技术研究院 Method for drying three-dimensional convolution type lithium ion battery pole piece

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102019361A (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-04-20 蔡欲期 Ceramic shell rapid drying method and device as well as ceramic shell
CN103322776A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-09-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Drying method of lithium ion battery pole pieces
JP2015135195A (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-27 台湾神戸電池股▲分▼有限公司 Pole plate drying device for secondary battery and pole plate drying method
CN104913601A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-09-16 深圳市信宇人科技有限公司 Method for baking lithium ion battery or battery pole piece in tunnel mode
CN105115250A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Rapid drying method for lithium ion battery cell
CN105783427A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-20 华南理工大学 Microwave vacuum drying method achieving staging control

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102019361A (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-04-20 蔡欲期 Ceramic shell rapid drying method and device as well as ceramic shell
CN103322776A (en) * 2013-06-05 2013-09-25 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Drying method of lithium ion battery pole pieces
JP2015135195A (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-27 台湾神戸電池股▲分▼有限公司 Pole plate drying device for secondary battery and pole plate drying method
CN104913601A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-09-16 深圳市信宇人科技有限公司 Method for baking lithium ion battery or battery pole piece in tunnel mode
CN105115250A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-12-02 山东精工电子科技有限公司 Rapid drying method for lithium ion battery cell
CN105783427A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-07-20 华南理工大学 Microwave vacuum drying method achieving staging control

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106798953A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-06 苏州桓晨医疗科技有限公司 A kind of coating stent of medicine drying means
CN107062804A (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-08-18 湖州市中心医院 A kind of west safflower alternating temperature drying means
CN109028772A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-12-18 老肯医疗科技股份有限公司 Water-cycle heating and drying cupboard
CN112648833A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-04-13 常德中科多源电力融合技术研究院 Method for drying three-dimensional convolution type lithium ion battery pole piece

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Application publication date: 20170104