CN106288622A - A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106288622A
CN106288622A CN201610633130.8A CN201610633130A CN106288622A CN 106288622 A CN106288622 A CN 106288622A CN 201610633130 A CN201610633130 A CN 201610633130A CN 106288622 A CN106288622 A CN 106288622A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
foaming
afterwards
refrigerator
pressure
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Granted
Application number
CN201610633130.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106288622B (en
Inventor
陈贤召
朱锐
吴卓林
左文军
刘晨
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Luan Soyea Electrical Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Luan Soyea Electrical Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610633130.8A priority Critical patent/CN106288622B/en
Publication of CN106288622A publication Critical patent/CN106288622A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106288622B publication Critical patent/CN106288622B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • F25D23/062Walls defining a cabinet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/02Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape
    • B23K35/0255Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by mechanical features, e.g. shape for use in welding
    • B23K35/0261Rods, electrodes, wires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/24Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
    • B23K35/30Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 1550 degrees C
    • B23K35/302Cu as the principal constituent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/40Making wire or rods for soldering or welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/762Household appliances
    • B29L2031/7622Refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method, comprise the following steps: (1) side plate panel beating section: (2) prepackage section: (3) casing, door foaming section: open foaming machine main power switch during described foam box, unclamp scram button, by reset key, start Hydraulic Station, handpiece Water Chilling Units equipment the most successively, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300 500g material, every day 2 times;Clear rifle, play circulation, select " without material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubricate rifle head 23 times, selection " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10 15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified;Respectively to before foaming, after foaming, door body is weighed, and checks whether actual groundwater increment meets technological requirement, entity steeps average density 31.5 32kg/m3It is allowed for access after meeting technological requirement and is just producing product, (4) general assembly section: (5) packaging section.Process step design of the present invention is reasonable, layout is clear, and each station technological design is reasonable, the highest overall order, improves working (machining) efficiency simultaneously.

Description

A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration plant manufacturing technology field, be specially a kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method.
Background technology
Along with quickening and the growth in the living standard of people's rhythm of life, refrigerator is increasingly becoming in people's daily life, Indispensable household appliances.Refrigerator mainly includes part processing, assembly, general assembly, overall performance test, bag in production process The flow process such as filling, dispatch from the factory, wherein refrigerator general assembly is the process that casing, door body, Circuits System, refrigeration system are assembled into complete machine.Existing During having in technology refrigerator assembling, process step design is more chaotic, the problem affecting production efficiency.And, casing is in transportation In quality problems such as colliding with the most often occur.
Meanwhile, refrigerator, refrigerator-freezer foaming generally refer to hard polyurethane foam, foam between outcase of refrigerator and liner, by After isocyanates (being commonly called as black material), combined polyether (being commonly called as white material) foamed machine mixing head high pressure mixing, inject Die Box or Reaction in door body cavity, and release heat, the foaming agent heat gasification in raw material, formation microbubble, micro-bubble growth, expansion, It is full of casing or the cavity of door body, solidify to form hard polyaminoester closed-cell foam.Performance and the production technology of foam determine ice Case, the quality of refrigerator-freezer performance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method, to solve above-mentioned background Problem in technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of refrigerator foam manufacturer Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards;
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube, Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing, Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing Foaming;
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection;Door foaming, Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby;Institute Open foaming machine main power switch when stating foam box, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times;Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified;Respectively to foaming before, foaming Rear door body is weighed, and checks whether actual groundwater increment meets technological requirement, entity bubble average density 31.5-32kg/m3Meet technique It is allowed for access after requirement and is just producing product, material temperature 18-22 DEG C, mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, During foaming, casing preheating drying tunnel temperature 35-55 DEG C;, tank body pressure 2-4bar, material feeding pressure 100-150bar are black, expect material feeding in vain Pressure differential is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1;Sample is reactive: wire drawing time 50-60s, does not glue time 80- 90s, density 22.5-23kg/m3;Rifle head flow: straight line 1400-1500g/s, ground loop wire 900-1000g/s;Curing time 700s-900s;
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre- Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat, Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, carries out solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping after having welded;Then take out Vacuum, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cooling medium charging sealing afterwards, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure inspection Leakage;
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing, Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing Machine is packed.
Solder joint mopping during described dress door handle lid, patch note labeling, then fix back cover, power line.
The valve charging refrigerant equipment is opened during described cooling medium charging, to refrigeration system adds 30-60g cold-producing medium, Compressor is restarted after it circulates 1-5min in refrigeration systems.
Described low silver solder is silver solder, silver wire, silver soldering sheet, silver soldering ring, the one in silver soldering powder solder flux.
Described high silver solder preparation method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87% Cu at normal temperatures uniformly mixed preparing alloy raw material standby, then 1000~1200 DEG C, the vacuum less than 10Pa, vacuum Induction melting in induction heater, it is cast into ingot;Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450~550 DEG C, will close Diameter 1~4mm bar made by gold ingot casting.
The leak detection of described low pressure is filled with the nitrogen of 04~08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carries out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof.
Pipeline is separated from device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube by the leak detection of described high pressure, and by separate two pipes each Shut, muffler is taken off from compressor, and the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor is blocked, three connect from process duct Fill the nitrogen of 10~12MPa on logical service valve, high-pressure section is hunted leak.
Compared with disclosed technology, there is advantages below in the present invention: process step design of the present invention is reasonable, layout clear, and Each station technological design is reasonable, the highest overall order, improves working (machining) efficiency simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side plate panel beating section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the prepackage section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the foam box section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the door foaming section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the general assembly section flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the packaging section flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is prone to bright in order to make the technological means of the present invention, creation characteristic, workflow, using method reach purpose with effect White understanding, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards;
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube, Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing, Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing Foaming;
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection;Door foaming, Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby;Institute Open foaming machine main power switch when stating foam box, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times;Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified;Respectively to foaming before, foaming Rear door body is weighed, and checks whether actual groundwater increment meets technological requirement, entity bubble average density 31.5-32kg/m3Meet technique It is allowed for access after requirement and is just producing product, material temperature 18-22 DEG C, mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, During foaming, casing preheating drying tunnel temperature 35-55 DEG C;, tank body pressure 2-4bar, material feeding pressure 100-150bar are black, expect material feeding in vain Pressure differential is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1;Sample is reactive: wire drawing time 50-60s, does not glue time 80- 90s, density 22.5-23kg/m3;Rifle head flow: straight line 1400-1500g/s, ground loop wire 900-1000g/s;Curing time 700s-900s;
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre- Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat, Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, and described low silver solder is silver solder, described high silver solder system Preparation Method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87% Cu at normal temperatures uniformly mixed preparing close Gold raw material for standby, then induction melting, casting in vacuum at 1000~1200 DEG C, less than 10Pa, vacuum induction heating furnace Become ingot;Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450~550 DEG C, alloy cast ingot made diameter 1~4mm bar, Solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping is carried out after having welded;Then carry out evacuation, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cold afterwards Matchmaker irrigates sealing, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure leak detection;
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing, Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing Machine is packed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards;
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube, Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing, Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing Foaming;
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection;Door foaming, Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby;Institute Open foaming machine main power switch when stating foam box, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times;Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified;Respectively to foaming before, foaming Rear door body is weighed, and checks whether actual groundwater increment meets technological requirement, entity bubble average density 31.5-32kg/m3Meet technique It is allowed for access after requirement and is just producing product, material temperature 18-22 DEG C, mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, During foaming, casing preheating drying tunnel temperature 35-55 DEG C;, tank body pressure 2-4bar, material feeding pressure 100-150bar are black, expect material feeding in vain Pressure differential is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1;Sample is reactive: wire drawing time 50-60s, does not glue time 80- 90s, density 22.5-23kg/m3;Rifle head flow: straight line 1400-1500g/s, ground loop wire 900-1000g/s;Curing time 700s-900s;
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre- Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat, Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, carries out solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping after having welded;Then take out Vacuum, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cooling medium charging sealing afterwards, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure inspection Leakage;The leak detection of described low pressure is filled with the nitrogen of 04~08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carries out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof;Described high pressure is examined Pipeline is separated from device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube by leakage, and each shuts, separate two pipes muffler from pressure Take off on contracting machine, and the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor is blocked, the threeway service valve connect from process duct fills 10 ~the nitrogen of 12MPa, high-pressure section is hunted leak.
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing, Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing Machine is packed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat Z-type structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards;
(2) prepackage section: will by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube, Case gallbladder encloses cotton and is arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve is installed and is sealed, is installed by the wire harness of case gallbladder fixing, Together with afterwards case gallbladder being fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube is whole Shape, swash plate are fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through casing Foaming;
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, and foaming completes Rear outlet is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed on casing In, found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection;Door foaming, Door shell and door liner assembling are processed the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forwards foaming line to, after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, complete material feeding, after material feeding completes Carrying out matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby;Institute Open foaming machine main power switch when stating foam box, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, cold water successively Unit equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times;Clear rifle, play circulation, selection " nothing Material " position, use DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, select " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material Pressure, now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified;Respectively to foaming before, foaming Rear door body is weighed, and checks whether actual groundwater increment meets technological requirement, entity bubble average density 31.5-32kg/m3Meet technique It is allowed for access after requirement and is just producing product, material temperature 18-22 DEG C, mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, During foaming, casing preheating drying tunnel temperature 35-55 DEG C;, tank body pressure 2-4bar, material feeding pressure 100-150bar are black, expect material feeding in vain Pressure differential is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1;Sample is reactive: wire drawing time 50-60s, does not glue time 80- 90s, density 22.5-23kg/m3;Rifle head flow: straight line 1400-1500g/s, ground loop wire 900-1000g/s;Curing time 700s-900s;
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, by fixing for temp. controlling box rear pre- Dress refrigerating evaporator, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will be frozen vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, be pacified by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards Dress is fixing, is then installed by cold sotrage door fixing by upper hinge, tears blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat, Glass shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power supply when installing compressor Line is adaptive, dead earth line, power line afterwards, then installs compressor relay cover, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blows dirt, by low Silver soldering connects, high silver soldering welding device for drying and filtering, and described low silver solder is silver wire, described high silver solder system Preparation Method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87% Cu at normal temperatures uniformly mixed preparing close Gold raw material for standby, then induction melting, casting in vacuum at 1000~1200 DEG C, less than 10Pa, vacuum induction heating furnace Become ingot;Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450~550 DEG C, alloy cast ingot made diameter 1~4mm bar, Solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping is carried out after having welded;Then carry out evacuation, pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cold afterwards Matchmaker irrigates sealing, opens the valve charging refrigerant equipment during described cooling medium charging, to adding 30-60g refrigeration in refrigeration system Agent, restarts compressor after it circulates 1-5min in refrigeration systems, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure leak detection; The leak detection of described low pressure is filled with the nitrogen of 04~08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carries out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof, and described high pressure is hunted leak From device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube, pipeline is separated, and separate two pipes are each shut, muffler from compression Take off on machine, and the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor blocked, on the threeway service valve connect from process duct fill 10~ The nitrogen of 12MPa, hunts leak to high-pressure section.
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code after completing, Dress door handle lid, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out end after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards Examine, after inspection is qualified eventually, put door body protection foam, set inner bag, overlap carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, packing Machine is packed.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the present invention by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (7)

1. a refrigerator foam manufacture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) side plate panel beating section: use steel plate raw material to make side plate, first by die-cut for steel plate feeding, overturn rolling afterwards, beat Z-type Structure, is converted into U-shape structure after side plate condenser pastes automatically afterwards;
(2) prepackage section: will be by hinge, screw, reinforcement ferropexy on side plate, by refrigeration evaporator, case gallbladder dew removing tube, case gallbladder Enclose cotton to be arranged on case gallbladder, meanwhile heater strip, temperature-sensing sleeve are installed and sealed, the wire harness of case gallbladder is installed fixing, afterwards Together with case gallbladder is fixed on side plate, calibrating tank position afterwards, paste blue adhesive tape constant mark, then dew removing tube shaping, tiltedly Plate is fixed, drain pipe leaks mouth seals, left cold and power line seals, install backboard after pipeline shaping is then passed through foam box;
(3) casing, door foaming section: foam box, puts into casing foaming workshop and carries out matched moulds, material feeding, go out after having foamed Case is reached the standard grade, tear tape, by cold preservation dividing plate, buckle, roller, electromagnetic valve, compressor bottom board, lower hinge are fixed in casing, Found case cleaning cabin foam material, cleaning refrigerator afterwards, after then fixing 905 drawer guideways, carry out casing inspection;Door foaming, by door Shell and door liner assembling process the Later Zhou Dynasty, one of the Five Dynasties and forward foaming line to, complete material feeding after putting door shell, dress door liner after die sinking, and material feeding is carried out after completing Matched moulds, after molding, die sinking takes door, fills door body limited block on chamber door, fills door seal afterwards, carries out door body inspection, standby;Described case Open foaming machine main power switch during body foaming, unclamp scram button, by reset key, then start Hydraulic Station, handpiece Water Chilling Units successively Equipment, rotate black, expect filter in vain, open Valved discharge 300-500g material, every day 2 times;Clear rifle, play circulation, select " nothing is expected " Position, uses DOP cleaning, lubrication rifle head 2-3 time, selects " circulation " position, start black and white material pump, carry out cycle of higher pressure, adjust material pressure, Now material temperature can raise, cycle of higher pressure 10-15min, carries out foam production after survey rifle sample is qualified;Respectively to before foaming, after foaming Door body is weighed, and checks whether actual groundwater increment meets technological requirement, entity bubble average density 31.5-32kg/m3Meet technique to want Being allowed for access after asking and just producing product, material temperature 18-22 DEG C, mold temperature 35-55 DEG C, steel plate door shell need to heat post-foaming, sends out During bubble, casing preheating drying tunnel temperature 35-55 DEG C;, tank body pressure 2-4bar, material feeding pressure 100-150bar, material material feeding pressure black, white Power difference is less than 10bar, black and white material mass ratio 1.2-1.3:1;Sample is reactive: wire drawing time 50-60s, does not glue time 80-90s, Density 22.5-23kg/m3;Rifle head flow: straight line 1400-1500g/s, ground loop wire 900-1000g/s;Curing time 700s- 900s;
(4) general assembly section: install temperature control, prepackage compressor adnexa on casing, install compressor, pre-install cold after temp. controlling box is fixed Freezing vaporizer, prepackage refrigerating evaporator will freeze vaporizer after completing and be welded and fixed, and be installed solid by middle hinge by door of refrigerator afterwards Fixed, then cold sotrage door is installed fixing by upper hinge, tear blue adhesive tape, overlay film, cleaning refrigerator, then mounting knob seat, glass Shelf, now carries out outward appearance and casing inspection, reprocesses immediately as undesirable, carry out power line and fit when installing compressor Join, afterwards dead earth line, power line, then compressor relay cover is installed, carries out pipe arrangement afterwards, blow dirt, by low silver soldering Connect, device for drying and filtering is welded in the soldering of high silver, carries out solder joint cleaning, pipeline shaping after having welded;Then carry out evacuation, Pull out snap joint, attaching water pond, carry out cooling medium charging sealing afterwards, finally by low pressure leak detection, safety check and high pressure leak detection;
(5) packaging section: the refrigerator after general assembly being completed carries out commodity inspection test, pastes circuit diagram, nameplate, bar code, fills door after completing Handle cover, then installs fixing fruit and vegetable box, places description, adnexa, carries out whole inspection, eventually after pasting efficiency, essence copper pipe labeling afterwards Examine qualified after put door body protection foam, set inner bag, set carton, put protection angle brace, dividing plate, top cover, last joint sealing, baling press is beaten Bag.
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute Solder joint mopping when stating dress door handle lid, patch note labeling, then fix back cover, power line.
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute Open the valve charging refrigerant equipment when stating cooling medium charging, to refrigeration system adds 30-60g cold-producing medium, treat that it is in refrigeration Compressor is restarted after system circulates 1-5min.
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute Stating low silver solder is silver solder, silver wire, silver soldering sheet, silver soldering ring, the one in silver soldering powder solder flux.
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute State high silver solder preparation method be first by containing 5% Sn, the P of 5%, the Ni of 1%, the Ag of 2%, 87% Cu at room temperature The most uniform mixed preparing alloy raw material is standby, then vacuum at 1000~1200 DEG C, less than 10Pa, vacuum induction heating furnace In induction melting, be cast into ingot;Then use hot extrusion molding method, at a temperature of 450~550 DEG C, alloy cast ingot is made Diameter 1~4mm bar.
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute State low pressure leak detection to be filled with the nitrogen of 04~08MPa pressure from threeway service valve and carry out low-pressure section and stop leakage in the roof.
A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps: institute State high pressure leak detection to be separated by pipeline from device for drying and filtering is disrespectful with the company of capillary tube, and separate two pipes are each shut, returning Trachea takes off from compressor, and is blocked by the mouth of pipe taking back trachea on compressor, the threeway service valve connect from process duct The upper nitrogen of filled 10~12MPa, hunts leak to high-pressure section.
CN201610633130.8A 2016-08-04 2016-08-04 A kind of refrigerator foam manufacture method Active CN106288622B (en)

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CN112659451A (en) * 2020-12-25 2021-04-16 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Efficient foaming control method for refrigerator body
CN113108542A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-13 滁州市新康达金属制品有限公司 Processing method of side-by-side combination door plate of refrigerator
CN113608557A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-05 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Sectional type control system and method for foaming injection flow

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CN113108542A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-07-13 滁州市新康达金属制品有限公司 Processing method of side-by-side combination door plate of refrigerator
CN113608557A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-05 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Sectional type control system and method for foaming injection flow

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Denomination of invention: Refrigerator body foaming manufacturing method

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