CN106286895A - Three-way magnetic valve - Google Patents
Three-way magnetic valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN106286895A CN106286895A CN201510262492.6A CN201510262492A CN106286895A CN 106286895 A CN106286895 A CN 106286895A CN 201510262492 A CN201510262492 A CN 201510262492A CN 106286895 A CN106286895 A CN 106286895A
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- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- slide block
- hole
- valve
- valve body
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/06—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements
- F16K11/065—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members
- F16K11/0655—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only sliding valves, i.e. sliding closure elements with linearly sliding closure members with flat slides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/02—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic
- F16K31/06—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices electric; magnetic using a magnet, e.g. diaphragm valves, cutting off by means of a liquid
- F16K31/0603—Multiple-way valves
- F16K31/061—Sliding valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-way magnetic valve, including valve body (2) and the coil (1) that is set in described valve body (2) periphery, described valve body (2) includes valve body (21), described valve body (21) is internally formed valve pocket (22), it is characterized in that, the circumferential side wall of described valve body (21) is provided with the first valve seat (41) and the second valve seat (42) being arranged oppositely；Described valve body (2) also includes the sleeve pipe (23) that be connected fixing with described valve body (21), described sleeve pipe (23) is blocked by end socket (25), described sleeve pipe (23) is internally provided with core iron (24), described core iron (24) is connected with slide block (6) so that described slide block (6) moves with the motion of described core iron (24)；Described first valve seat (41) is provided with first-class through hole (412), and described second valve seat (42) is provided with second through hole (422)；Described first-class through hole (412) or described second through hole (422) are selectively blocked by described slide block (6).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat-exchange system electromagnetic valve, be specifically related to a kind of three-way magnetic valve switching refrigerant flow path in air-conditioning conditioner.
Background technology
Switch over it is known that cold and heat air adjusting means typically requires the runner to cold-producing medium, on valve seat, slide to open or close corresponding valve port by slide valve and realize.Prior art use mostly three-way magnetic valve meet above-mentioned functions needs, and by controlling its coil control system of switching on or off electricity cold-producing medium switching between two runners.Specifically refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, respectively illustrate a kind of three-way magnetic valve overall structure schematic diagram two kinds of duties.
As shown in Figure 1, first adapter 2' is connected with the one side of the valve body 6' of electromagnetic valve, opposite side at valve body 6' embeds and installs and fixes the valve seat 12' being formed with two valve ports 14a', 14b' being made up of circular through hole, and the second adapter 3', the 3rd adapter 4' are connected communicatively with above-mentioned valve port 14a', 14b' respectively, thus, the first adapter 2' is become and state that the second adapter 3', the 3rd adapter 4' connect by means of valve body 6'.
Being configured with slide block 10' on the valve seat 12a' of valve seat 12', the state that this slide block 10' contacts with sealing surface 10a' and valve seat 12a' is arranged on valve seat 12a', makes this smooth sealing surface 10a' and valve seat 12a' sliding contact.Connecting rod 16' extended at direction of principal axis is connected with slide block 10', and, abut, in the face of the opposition side of the sealing surface 10a' of slide block 10', the leaf spring 24' that oriented sealing surface 10a' side is afterburning.
When solenoid is not powered on, plunger 18' is because moving downward under the effect of the elastic force of helical spring 20', as it is shown in figure 1, so that the slide block 10' being connected with plunger 18' by means of connecting rod 16' also declines, its sealing surface 10a' seals the valve port 14a' of lower side.At this moment, strongly being pushed to valve seat 12a' due to slide valve 10' because of the elastic force of above-mentioned leaf spring 24' and the cold-producing medium flowed into from the first adapter 2', therefore valve port 14a' becomes the state being reliably sealed.Therefore, the cold-producing medium flowed in valve body 6' from the first adapter 2' is flowed out to the 3rd adapter 4' by valve port 14b'.
On the other hand, when solenoid is energized, attractor 22' magnetic suck plunger 18', plunger 18' is made to overcome the elastic force of helical spring 20' to rise, as in figure 2 it is shown, the slide block 10' being connected with plunger 18' by means of connecting rod 16' also rises, its sealing surface 10a' seal the valve port 14b' of upper side.At this moment, strongly being pushed to valve seat 12a' due to slide block 10' because of the elastic force of above-mentioned leaf spring 24' and the cold-producing medium flowed into from the first adapter 2', therefore valve port 14b' becomes the state being reliably sealed.Therefore, the cold-producing medium flowed in valve body 6' from the first adapter 2' is flowed out to the second adapter 3' by valve port 14a'.
But, the electromagnetic valve of this structure, it is that two valve ports 14a', the 14b' arranged the same side up and down by connecting rod band movable slider 10' carry out opening and closing operations, therefore two valve ports 14a', 14b' must have a certain distance adding man-hour, and in order to ensure that slide block 10 can block one of them valve port in running completely, then the stroke of slide block 10' have to be larger than the diameter of valve port 14a' or 14b', i.e. L ＞ (L1+L2)/2, wherein L is the stroke of slide block 10', L1 is the diameter of valve port 14a', and L2 is the diameter of valve port 14b'.And owing to slide block 10' is driven by plunger 18', then the stroke of slide block 10' is the operating range between plunger 18' and attractor 22', this operating range is the biggest, it is necessarily required to bigger electromagnetic force drive, so, in order to meet the performance requirement of electromagnetic valve, it is necessary to strengthen the power of coil to improve electromagnetic force.
Therefore, how to design one and need not high-power coil, it is possible to improve electromagnetic force, and reduce the electromagnetic valve of the actuating length of plunger, it is achieved the reliable switching to air-conditioning system pipeline, just become the technical problem that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
For drawbacks described above, present invention solves the technical problem that and be that providing a kind of uses less electromagnetic force, the three-way magnetic valve of the reliable switching to air-conditioning system pipeline can be realized, to this end, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
Three-way magnetic valve, including valve body and the coil that is set in described valve body periphery, described valve body includes valve body, and described valve body forms valve pocket, it is characterised in that be provided with the first valve seat and the second valve seat being arranged oppositely in the circumferential side wall of described valve body；
Described valve body also includes fixing the sleeve pipe being connected with described valve body, and described sleeve pipe is blocked by end socket, and described inside pipe casing is provided with core iron, and described core iron is connected with slide block so that described slide block moves with the motion of described core iron；
Described first valve seat is provided with first-class through hole, and described second valve seat is provided with second through hole；Described first-class through hole or described second through hole are selectively blocked by described slide block.
Described slide block has the 3rd sealing surface and the 4th sealing surface, and described 3rd sealing surface is provided with the first sealing, described 4th sealing surface is provided with the second sealing, described first sealing and described second sealing and is reversely oppositely arranged.
The central axis S2 of the central axis S1 of described first-class through hole and described second through hole is on the same line, described first sealing and described second sealing are staggering a certain distance along the direction of motion of described slide block, make when described first sealing blocks described first-class through hole, described second through hole is in the conduction state, when described second sealing blocks described second through hole, described first-class through hole is in the conduction state.
Described slide block is additionally provided with support rim and groove, and described support rim is roughly the same with the height of described first sealing, and the height of described groove is less than described support rim or the height of the first sealing.
Described slide block has outer edge surface, and described core iron has installing hole, and the shape of described installing hole adapts with the shape of described outer edge surface.
Described slide block is provided with centre bore, and described core iron is provided with miner diameter end, and described miner diameter end penetrates in described centre bore, and fixes with back-up ring.
Described slide block is provided with upper surface and lower surface, and described centre bore runs through described upper surface and described lower surface.
Described first sealing and described second sealing are symmetrical arranged in the two sides of described slide block, the central axis S1 of described first-class through hole is parallel to each other with the central axis S2 of described second through hole, and a certain distance that staggers in the direction of motion along described slide block.
Described support rim is structure as a whole with described first sealing.
Described slide block has the arcwall face reducing flow resistance.
The three-way magnetic valve that the present invention provides, the first valve seat and the second valve seat are arranged oppositely, and the distance being staggered that the first sealing of slide block and the second sealing are in the vertical；Or the first valve seat and the second valve seat stagger a certain distance in the vertical, the first sealing and second sealing of slide block are symmetrical arranged so that slide block only needs the least movement travel can realize the switching of stream.
3rd sealing surface of slide block and the 4th sealing surface are parallel to each other, and distance between the two is less than the distance of primary sealing area with secondary sealing area, so, slide block just can move back and forth between primary sealing area and secondary sealing area, thus when blocking first-class through hole, make second through hole turn on；When blocking second through hole, first-class through hole turns on.Use the three-way magnetic valve of above-mentioned slide block structure, compared with prior art, can greatly reduce the movement travel of slide block, owing to core iron moves with slide block simultaneously, therefore the stroke of core iron reduces the most accordingly, so, the electromagnetic force driving core iron motion can also reduce, such that it is able to use low power coil can be realized as.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a kind of duty of three-way magnetic valve of the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of three-way magnetic valve another kind duty of the prior art；
Fig. 3 is first embodiment of the invention surface structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is first embodiment of the invention the first cross-sectional operational views；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is first embodiment of the invention the second cross-sectional operational views；
Fig. 7 is the slide block schematic appearance of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the core iron structural representation of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 9 is that the core iron of first embodiment of the invention coordinates schematic diagram with slide block；
Figure 10 is the slide block schematic appearance of second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the core iron structural representation of second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is that the core iron of second embodiment of the invention coordinates schematic diagram with slide block；
Figure 13 is the working state schematic representation of second embodiment of the invention；
Figure 14 is the schematic appearance of third embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 is the schematic appearance of four embodiment of the invention；
Figure 16 is the side view of Figure 10 other direction.
Detailed description of the invention
For making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that the present invention, below in conjunction with Figure of description, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
First embodiment:
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is first embodiment of the invention structural representation.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the three-way magnetic valve that the present invention provides mainly is assembled by valve body 2 and coil 1, valve body 2 includes the valve body 21 in general cylindrical shape structure, it is internally formed valve pocket 22, outer peripheral face at valve body 21 connects the first discharge connection 4 and the second discharge connection 5 and entrance sleeve 3, in the present embodiment, the central axis S1 of the first discharge connection 4 and central axis S2 of the second discharge connection 5 is located along the same line.In order to the first discharge connection 4 and the second discharge connection 5 are connected on valve body 21, first periphery at valve body 21 can process two holes being oppositely arranged, then by the way of welding, the first valve seat 41 and the second valve seat 42 are separately fixed on two holes, and the first discharge connection 4 and the second discharge connection 5 are separately fixed on the first valve seat 41 and the second valve seat 42.The bearing of trend of entrance sleeve 3 is set to vertical with the bearing of trend of the first discharge connection 4.
First valve seat 41 and the second valve seat 42 can take identical structure, are therefore only described as a example by the first valve seat 41 below, and those skilled in the art it will be seen that, the description to the first valve seat 41 is equally applicable to the second valve seat 42 below.
First valve seat 41 is substantially in cylinder, as it is shown in figure 5, offer the first pilot hole 411 and the first-class through hole 412 of path in big footpath inside it successively.Wherein, the first pilot hole 411 is for coordinating with the first discharge connection 4 and sealing fixing；First-class through hole 412 is then for the circulation of fluid, and is blocked by slide block 6 or turned on.
The end face (end of first-class through hole 412) of the first valve seat 41 is set to plane, thus form primary sealing area 413, owing to the second valve seat 42 has the second pilot hole 421 and second through hole 422 equally, and second the end face of valve seat 42 be also configured as plane, i.e. secondary sealing area 423, so, primary sealing area 413 and secondary sealing area 423 just constitute the plane being parallel to each other a pair, and the opening of first-class through hole 412 and second through hole 422 then lays respectively on primary sealing area 413 and secondary sealing area 423.
As shown in Figure 6, valve body 2 also includes that sleeve pipe 23, sleeve pipe 23 are set on valve body 21, are generally fixed by modes such as welding.The other end of sleeve pipe 23 then seals and is fixed with end socket 25, so, valve body 21 and sleeve pipe 23, an airtight cavity volume is just constituted between end socket 25, in this cavity volume, it is provided with core iron 24, core iron 24 is cylindrical, (on the basis of accompanying drawing 6) can be slided up and down in sleeve pipe 23, simultaneously, core iron 24 offers cavity, spring 26 it is provided with in cavity, spring 26 is resisted against between core iron 24 and end socket 25, when solenoid is cold, elastic force effect due to spring 26, gap is there is between core iron 24 and end socket 25, when the solenoid is activated, produce magnetic field, make core iron 24 overcome on the elastic force of spring 26 to move, with end socket 25 adhesive, as shown in Figure 6.
As shown in Figure 8, the bottom of core iron 24 is provided with connection sheet 242, big to plate-shaped, and is provided with installing hole 241, is used for installing slide block 6.
Refer to the slide block schematic appearance that Fig. 7, Fig. 7 are first embodiment of the invention.Slide block 6 is the most cylindrical, there is outer edge surface 65, the shape of outer edge surface 65 adapts with the shape of the installing hole 241 connected on sheet 242 of above-mentioned core iron, so, just slide block 6 can be connected with core iron 24, in the present embodiment, the outer edge surface 65 of slide block 6 is connected for non-close-fitting with installing hole 241, i.e. core iron 24 and slide block 6 along the axis direction of installing hole 241, i.e. core iron 24 in the radial direction can the most slidably.
Two end faces of slide block 6 are respectively arranged with the first sealing 61 and the second sealing 62, wherein, first sealing 61 is for blocking the first-class through hole 412 on primary sealing area 413, and the second sealing 62 is for blocking the second through hole 422 on secondary sealing area 423.In the direction, longitudinal section along slide block 6, in the first sealing 61 and the second sealing 62 be generally aligned in the same plane, and stagger a certain distance along the direction of motion of slide block 6.So, owing to first-class through hole 412 and second through hole 422 are coaxially disposed, therefore, when first-class through hole 412 is blocked by the first sealing 61, stagger a certain distance, i.e. second through hole 422 of second sealing 62 and second through hole 422 is in the conduction state.
Side at the first sealing 61 place of slide block, it is additionally provided with support rim 611, the number of support rim can be set as required, it is 4 in the present embodiment, the height of support rim 611 and the height of the first sealing 61 are roughly equal, so, support rim 611 and the first sealing 61 just constitute the 3rd sealing surface 63 of slide block, the relatively low groove in relative position 612 it is the formation of between support rim 611 with the first sealing 61, when the first sealing 61 fits with primary sealing area 413, and when blocking first-class through hole 412, support rim 611 fits with primary sealing area 413 equally, groove 612 then constitutes the circulation passage of fluid.
Equally, owing to slide block is symmetrical structure, therefore in the side at the second sealing 62 place of slide block, it is again provided with support rim 621 and groove 622, this support rim 621 and the second sealing 62 then constitute the 4th sealing surface 64 (not shown) of slide block, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
3rd sealing surface 63 and the 4th sealing surface 64 are also in parastate, and distance between the two is less than the distance between primary sealing area 413 and secondary sealing area 423, so, slide block 6 just can have certain slide displacement between primary sealing area 413 and secondary sealing area 423, thus alternatively blocks the opening being arranged on primary sealing area 413 or secondary sealing area 423.
When solenoid 1 is energized, core iron 24 is by electromagnetic force, with end socket 25 adhesive, core iron 24 band movable slider 6 moves upward, and the second sealing 62 of slide block 6 is directed at the second through hole 412 of the second valve seat 42, simultaneously because be non-close-fitting structure between the outer edge surface 65 of slide block 6 and the connecting hole 241 of core iron 24, therefore, slide block 6 can be extruded to the right under the effect of fluid pressure, make slide block 6 be fitted in firmly on secondary sealing area 423, thus second through hole 422 is blocked.Now, fluid enters from entrance sleeve 3, and the left groove 612 along slide block 6 flows out from the first discharge connection 4.
In the present embodiment, when slide block 6 rises to extreme position, first-class through hole 412 is blocked by the first sealing 61, when slide block 6 drops to extreme position, second through hole 422 is blocked by the second envelope portion 62, therefore, it is positioned at the first sealing 61 and second sealing 62 distance on longitudinal cross-section of slide block 6 both sides, is the slide block 6 movement travel in whole work process.
In order to ensure the effectiveness that slide block 6 blocks, in the case of first-class through hole 412 and second through hole 422 have same apertures, only the movement travel of slide block 6 need to be equal to or is slightly less than first-class through hole 412 or the diameter of the second circulation 422.When the movement travel of slide block 6 is slightly less than the diameter of first-class through hole 412 or second through hole 422, although when the first sealing 62 blocks second through hole 422, first sealing 61 can block a part of first-class through hole 412 simultaneously, but, existence due to groove 612, fluid still can flow out along groove 612 from the first discharge connection 4.
And in the case of first-class through hole 412 is different with the aperture of second through hole 422, the most only need to ensure the opening diameter that the movement travel of slide block 6 is bigger equal to or slightly less than in two openings.The movement travel of slide block 6 more than the diameter of second through hole 422, is then equal to or is slightly less than the diameter of first-class through hole 412 by the diameter of first-class through hole 412；Otherwise, if the diameter of second through hole 422 is more than the diameter of first-class through hole 412, then the movement travel of slide block 6 is equal to or is slightly less than the diameter of second through hole 422.
It should be noted that, " being slightly less than " of the present invention refers to the movement travel of slide block to be made appropriate reduction, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, error within the allowed band that above-mentioned can be in right amount is caused because of machining, it is also possible to be the setting having a mind to reduce electromagnetic force further make.
In reality is processed, the first sealing 61 and the second sealing 62 distance being staggered in the vertical can be designed, then by mode molding such as injections as required.Obviously, this structure is in terms of existing technologies, the movement travel of slide block 6 can greatly reduce, owing to core iron 24 moves with slide block 6 simultaneously, therefore the stroke of core iron reduces the most accordingly, so, drive the electromagnetic force of core iron 24 motion to reduce, low power coil therefore can be used to can be realized as.
Second embodiment:
Refer to Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 10 is the slide block schematic appearance of second embodiment of the invention；Figure 11 is the core iron structural representation of second embodiment of the invention；Figure 12 is that the core iron of second embodiment of the invention coordinates schematic diagram with slide block.
For the ease of understanding technical scheme, in the present embodiment, for the first embodiment in play phase same-action parts use same numbering.
As shown in Figure 10, slide block 6 substantially in middle part with the cube structure of lack part, there is upper surface 671 and lower surface 672, a side is provided with the first sealing 61 wherein, correspondingly, in symmetrical another side, it is provided with the second sealing 62, and similar to the first embodiment, the first sealing 61 and the second sealing 62 are generally located at same plane, and a certain distance that staggers in the vertical in direction, longitudinal section.Support rim 611 is arranged on the surrounding of the side of slide block 6, and it is highly set to roughly the same with the height of the first sealing 61, is so the formation of groove 612 between the first sealing 61 and support rim 611, passes through for fluid.In this second embodiment, valve seat, valve body structure all identical with the first embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that time the slide block 6 of present embodiment is applied to the valve body structure that the first enforcement formula is used, it is possible to produce identical technique effect.
Being provided with centre bore 66 between upper surface 671 and lower surface 672, slide block 6 entirety is run through by centre bore 66, coordinates for core iron part.As shown in figure 11, the lower end of core iron 24 is provided with miner diameter end 243 and auxiliary section 244, wherein, the external diameter of miner diameter end 243 is slightly less than the internal diameter of the centre bore 66 of slide block, so, when miner diameter end 243 is assembled in centre bore 66, both are non-close-fitting structure, and slide block 6 can have certain rotational freedom relative to core iron 24.After slide block 6 is assembled on core iron 24, by back-up ring 245 and auxiliary section 244 by welding or the mode such as close-fitting is fixed.
The cross sectional shape of centre bore 66 can be circular or oval and variously-shaped combination, when cross section is oval, oval major axis bearing of trend is arranged along the bearing of trend of discharge connection, may be sized to of oval short-axis direction is roughly equal with the diameter of miner diameter end 243, as shown in figure 16.Centre bore 66 is more than along the internal diameter D2 with described direction vertical direction along the internal diameter D1 in the first sealing 61 and described second sealing 62 direction.Certainly, this set not office is in the ellipse of standard, it is also possible to be two ends be circular arc, connected by straight line between two sections of circular arcs.So, after having assembled, slide block 6 just can move freely along the direction between the first sealing 61 and the second sealing 62.Compared with the first embodiment, as the first embodiment, the slide block 6 of present embodiment can be achieved in that left and right is freely-movable, can also realize freely rotatable in circumference of slide block 6 and core iron 24, the when that core iron so can being avoided to move up and down and rotate, slide block 6 is not affected by the circumferential movement of core iron 24.
Refer to the working state schematic representation that Figure 13, Figure 13 are second embodiment of the invention.Solenoid is energized, and core iron 24 moves and end socket 25 adhesive, and core iron 24 band movable slider 6 moves, and the second sealing 62 of slide block 6 is directed at second through hole 422, and under the effect of fluid pressure, second through hole 422 is blocked by the second sealing 62.Now, fluid enters from entrance sleeve 3, and the left groove 612 along slide block 6 flows out from the first discharge connection 4.
3rd embodiment:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 14, third embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the present embodiment, the first sealing 61 of slide block 6 and the second sealing 62 are symmetrical set, and the first valve seat 41 and the second valve seat 42 are staggering a certain distance along the axis direction of valve body 21.The central axis S2 of the central axis S1 and the second discharge connection 5 that are i.e. equivalent to the first discharge connection is parallel to each other, and a certain distance D that staggers in the direction of motion of slide block.Slide block 6 is in addition to the setting of the first sealing 61 and the second sealing 62, and remaining structure can use above-mentioned first embodiment or the structure of the second embodiment, repeats the most one by one.Obviously, present embodiment can obtain the effect reducing core iron movement travel equally.
4th embodiment:
Present embodiment is the another kind of setting to slide block 6 structure, as shown in figure 15, slide block 6 substantially in middle part with the cube structure of lack part, unlike the second embodiment, support rim and the first sealing combine together, it is collectively forming the first plane sealing 61, so on the first sealing 61, directly defines groove 612, pass through for fluid.
Being provided with centre bore 66 between upper surface and the lower surface of slide block, slide block 6 entirety is run through by centre bore 66, coordinates for core iron part.Remaining can refer to the second embodiment and understands, this is no longer going to repeat them.
In order to make slide block can successfully move in the course of the work, and reduce the impact of slide block convection cell as far as possible, it is also possible in four kinds of above-mentioned embodiments, slide block 6 arranges arcwall face, thus when enabling flow across this arcwall face, the flowing of convection cell will not cause significantly obstruction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that under above-mentioned technology is enlightened, the setting of this arcwall face can be made the equivalent of various diverse location, and these different set-up modes should also be as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that term positions such as the upper and lower, left and right of description appearance, it is all to show basis with Figure of description, should not be interpreted as the restriction to technical scheme.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. three-way magnetic valve, including valve body (2) and the coil that is set in described valve body (2) periphery
(1), described valve body (2) includes that valve body (21), described valve body (21) are internally formed valve pocket (22),
It is characterized in that, the circumferential side wall of described valve body (21) is provided with the first valve seat (41) being arranged oppositely
With the second valve seat (42)；
Described valve body (2) also includes the sleeve pipe (23) that be connected fixing with described valve body (21), described
Sleeve pipe (23) is blocked by end socket (25), and described sleeve pipe (23) is internally provided with core iron (24), institute
State core iron (24) to be connected with slide block (6) so that described slide block (6) is with the fortune of described core iron (24)
Move and move；
Described first valve seat (41) is provided with first-class through hole (412), and described second valve seat (42) sets
It is equipped with second through hole (422)；Described slide block (6) is selectively to described first-class through hole (412)
Or described second through hole (422) blocks.
2. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described slide block (6) has
3rd sealing surface (63) and the 4th sealing surface (64), described 3rd sealing surface (63) is provided with
One sealing (61), described 4th sealing surface (64) is provided with the second sealing (62), and described
One sealing (61) and described second sealing (62) are reversely oppositely arranged.
3. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described first-class through hole (412)
Central axis S1 and described second through hole (422) central axis S2 on the same line, institute
State the first sealing (61) and described second sealing (62) in the motion along described slide block (6)
Stagger a certain distance in direction so that when described first sealing (61) blocks described first-class through hole
(412) time, described second through hole (422) is in the conduction state, when described second sealing (62)
When blocking described second through hole (422), described first-class through hole (412) is in the conduction state.
4. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described slide block (6) also sets
It is equipped with support rim (611) and groove (612), described support rim (611) and described first
The height of sealing (61) is roughly the same, and the height of described groove (612) is less than described support rim
(611) height of or the first sealing (61).
5. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described slide block (6) has
Outer edge surface (65), described core iron (24) has installing hole (241), the shape of described installing hole (241)
Shape adapts with the shape of described outer edge surface (65).
6. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described slide block (6) is arranged
Having centre bore (66), described slide block is provided with upper surface (671) and lower surface (672), described center
Described upper surface (671) and described lower surface (672) are run through in hole (66), and described core iron (24) sets
Being equipped with miner diameter end (242), described miner diameter end (242) penetrates in described centre bore (66), and with gear
Circle (67) is fixed.
7. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described centre bore (66)
Internal diameter along described first sealing (61) and described second sealing (62) direction is more than along with described
The internal diameter of direction vertical direction.
8. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described first sealing (61)
It is symmetrical arranged in the two sides of described slide block (6) with described second sealing (62), described first-class
The central axis S1 of through hole (412) is the most flat with the central axis S2 of described second through hole (422)
OK, and stagger in the direction of motion along described slide block a certain distance.
9. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described support rim (611)
It is structure as a whole with described first sealing (61).
10. three-way magnetic valve as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described slide block (6) has
There is the arcwall face reducing flow resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510262492.6A CN106286895B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Three-way magnetic valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510262492.6A CN106286895B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Three-way magnetic valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106286895A true CN106286895A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106286895B CN106286895B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510262492.6A Active CN106286895B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | Three-way magnetic valve |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106286895B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108050272A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市宗泰电机有限公司 | A kind of dispensing valve |
| WO2022242719A1 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 | Reversible electromagnetic valve |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3306321A (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1967-02-28 | Controls Co Of America | Solenoid actuated threl-way valves |
| JPS495715U (en) * | 1972-04-15 | 1974-01-18 | ||
| JPS5150222U (en) * | 1974-10-12 | 1976-04-16 | ||
| JPH0447493Y2 (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1992-11-10 | ||
| JP2006200654A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Four way solenoid valve |
| CN104075013A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 | Pilot valve and four-way valve |
-
2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510262492.6A patent/CN106286895B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3306321A (en) * | 1964-06-19 | 1967-02-28 | Controls Co Of America | Solenoid actuated threl-way valves |
| JPS495715U (en) * | 1972-04-15 | 1974-01-18 | ||
| JPS5150222U (en) * | 1974-10-12 | 1976-04-16 | ||
| JPH0447493Y2 (en) * | 1984-12-26 | 1992-11-10 | ||
| JP2006200654A (en) * | 2005-01-21 | 2006-08-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Four way solenoid valve |
| CN104075013A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 浙江盾安禾田金属有限公司 | Pilot valve and four-way valve |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108050272A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳市宗泰电机有限公司 | A kind of dispensing valve |
| WO2022242719A1 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | 浙江盾安人工环境股份有限公司 | Reversible electromagnetic valve |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106286895B (en) | 2019-05-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220812 Address after: 312500 Daming new area, Zhejiang Xinchang Economic Development Zone, Xinchang County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Sanhua Commercial Refrigeration Co.,Ltd. Address before: 312500 Xinchang County, Zhejiang Province, Qixing street, Liquan Patentee before: ZHEJIANG SANHUA CLIMATE AND APPLIANCE CONTROLS GROUP Co.,Ltd. |