CN106285468A - Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig - Google Patents
Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig Download PDFInfo
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- CN106285468A CN106285468A CN201610764920.XA CN201610764920A CN106285468A CN 106285468 A CN106285468 A CN 106285468A CN 201610764920 A CN201610764920 A CN 201610764920A CN 106285468 A CN106285468 A CN 106285468A
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- drilling rig
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 claims 8
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 drilling tool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/02—Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
- E21B7/027—Drills for drilling shallow holes, e.g. for taking soil samples or for drilling postholes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/60—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/62—Drill bits characterised by parts, e.g. cutting elements, which are detachable or adjustable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/02—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of geological mapping drilling rig, belong to geological mapping technical field.It solve the problem that existing geological mapping drilling rig exists function singleness.This geological mapping drilling rig, including base, base bottom is provided with walking mechanism, base is provided above workbench, workbench is fixed on base by connecting support, it is fixed with rig in workbench bottom, rig is fluid pressure type rig, drill bit it is removably connected with on rig, the working hole for passing is offered for drill bit on base, drill bit includes the connecting portion for connecting rig and the work portion for punching, base is further opened with storage trough, geological mapping hammer it is provided with in storage trough, all storage tanks are opened on base, soil sampler it is provided with in storage tank.The advantage that the present invention has several functions.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to geological mapping technical field, relate to a kind of multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig.
Background technology
Geological prospecting is i.e. to be reconnoitred geology by various means, method, detected, and determines suitable supporting course, root
According to the foundation bearing capacity of supporting course, determine type of foundation, calculate the enquiry-based activity of underlying parameter.It is in search for mineral deposit
It is found to have the mineral deposit of industrial significance, for finding out the quality and quantity of mineral products, and the technical conditions that exploitation utilizes, it is provided that mine construction sets
Ore reserve required for meter and geologic information, to the rock in a given area, stratum, structure, mineral products, the hydrology, landforms and other places
Matter situation carries out enquiry based work.
Geological mapping is one of important component part of engineering construction, the big geological problem in the development of the national economy, institute
Need all kinds of mineral resources, water resources and environment problem etc. are condition and the bases of social stability sustainable development, only carry out in detail
Engineering geologic investigation could for engineering construction select base form, it is ensured that engineering safety；Drilling well of the prior art, probing set
Standby derrick, rig, the drilling rod of including, the composition such as drilling tool, water pump；Practice have shown that in engineering geologic investigation, due to drilling depth
Belong to shallow exploratory boring, and prior art, drill bit can produce heat when long-time boring, needs to use in use for some time
Cold water is lowered the temperature, and affects drilling efficiency, and serious even results in scrapping of drill bit.
Meanwhile, such drilling equipment function is more single, in-convenience in use.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of multi-functional geological mapping is drilled
Device, geological mapping drilling rig has the feature of several functions.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:
Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig, including base, it is characterised in that base bottom is provided with walking mechanism,
Base is provided above workbench, and workbench is fixed on base by connecting support, is fixed with rig in workbench bottom, institute
The rig stated is fluid pressure type rig, and rig is removably connected with drill bit, and base offers the work for passing for drill bit
Hole, drill bit includes the connecting portion for connecting rig and the work portion for punching, and described work portion includes the first work portion
With the second work portion, described first work portion is cylindrical, and first work subordinate's end is fixed with some tips, the second work portion
Lower end is fixed on the upper end in the first work portion, and the second work portion assumes diamond in shape shape, the upper end in the second work portion and the lower end of connecting portion
Fixing, the upper end of connecting portion has external screw thread, has the first passage of hollow inside the first work portion, built-in at first passage
There is water；Opening all storage tanks on described base, be provided with soil sampler in storage tank, soil sampler includes stack shell, described stack shell
Bottom arrange insert ground point mouth, described stack shell is separated into several isometric chambers from the bottom to top, between adjacent described chamber
Arranging dividing plate, the side of described stack shell is along longitudinally offering strip breach, and described strip breach connects each above-mentioned chamber, described length
Arranging sliding door group on bar breach, described sliding door group includes two symmetrically arranged push-pull bars, the both sides of described strip breach
Arranging guide groove on long edge, described push-pull bar arranges longitudinal slide rail, described longitudinal slide rail embeds to be formed in described guide groove and slides
Connecting, described sliding door group also includes some shutter door, and some described shutter door longitudinal arrangement between two push-pull bars is some
Described shutter door and some described chambers form one_to_one corresponding and arrange, and described shutter door includes superposed flexible soft curtain and position
In the grid of steel bars of bottom, the top of described flexible soft curtain both sides is fixed on the top of corresponding chamber along upper, the two of described flexible soft curtain
Side is socketed on described push-pull bar formation and is flexibly connected, and the dual-side of described grid of steel bars is fixed on described push-pull bar, two
Between the top of described push-pull bar, push and pull bar is set；Base is further opened with storage trough, in storage trough, is provided with geology
Prospecting hammer, geological mapping hammer includes that tup and hammer handle, described tup include the tapered portion that knocks in, cylindrical centre
The connecting portion that portion, medial arc are recessed and the rubble portion in flat, the described portion that knocks in and rubble portion are positioned at the two of tup
End, described middle part is between the portion of knocking in and connecting portion, and described connecting portion is between pars intermedia and rubble portion, described
The portion that knocks in, pars intermedia, connecting portion and rubble portion be integral structure, one end of described hammer handle is fixedly connected with pars intermedia, separately
One end has along the axially arranged storing blind hole of hammer handle, and the bottom of described storing blind hole is provided with spring and against plate, described
One end of spring is resisted against the bottom of storing blind hole, and the other end abuts against on plate, and the opening part of described storing blind hole leads to
Cross plug screw thread detachably to block.
The operation principle of multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig is about such, first, is controlled whole by walking mechanism
The operating path of individual device, secondly, utilizes fluid pressure type rig to punch the ground of required detection, rig is connected to connect
Portion, connecting portion lower end is connected to the second upper end, work portion, and second work subordinate's end is connected to the first work portion, the first work subordinate
End is connected to some tips, and tip is played cooling effect by the water in first passage, and externally threaded setting facilitates tearing open of connecting portion
Unload.
When needs geological mapping fetches earth, being taken out by soil sampler from storage tank, each chamber is all by strip breach
A part is in communication with the outside, and corresponding shutter door is i.e. arranged on the appropriate section of strip breach.The sampling process of soil sampler is:
Before sampling, first push-pull bar is pushed to bottom, so that each chamber is all closed by each shutter door；By stack shell inserting by bottom
Ground point mouth is inserted perpendicularly in soil, until it reaches keep stack shell stable during desired depth；Then hold push and pull bar to be lifted up,
Move on grid of steel bars so that push-pull bar drives, shrink flexible soft curtain, it is achieved each shutter door is opened simultaneously simultaneously, the soil of the corresponding degree of depth
Sample enters in the chamber of correspondence position；Then hold push and pull bar and be pushed into downwards bottom, so that push-pull bar drives grid of steel bars to move down,
The soil body is separated by grid of steel bars folding process, utilizes hardness to be easy to separate the soil body and close chamber, launch flexible soft curtain simultaneously, real
Each shutter door existing is closed at；Finally proposed overall for stack shell by soil, the most once obtain the soil sample of different depth and incite somebody to action
It separates.
When need hard rock is broken into pieces time, geological mapping hammer is taken out, due to the portion of knocking in storage trough
Tapered, make geological mapping hammer can knock in for hard rock, rubble portion is flat, makes geological mapping hammer to break into pieces
Some bigger stones, this geological mapping hammer can match and use, another by the rubble portion impact of a geological mapping hammer
The rubble portion of one geological mapping hammer, enables the portion of knocking in more preferably, more easily to knock in hard rock；And hammer handle
The other end is provided with storing blind hole, can deposit the article such as pen in storing blind hole, makes that article are easy to carry, searching side
Just, and spring and the setting against plate, the severity making the article leaving in storing blind hole to shake, it is hardly damaged.
There is inside the second described work portion the second channel of hollow, have inside described connecting portion and run through connecting portion
Third channel, described second channel lower end is connected with first passage, and the upper end of second channel is connected with the lower end of third channel
Logical, the upper end of third channel is internally provided with check valve.Water, flows to after second channel toward second channel stream from third channel
First passage, water plays discharge rock dust and cooling effect, and the setting of check valve prevents water from refluxing.
Described walking mechanism is caterpillar belt structure.Landform is limited relatively low by caterpillar belt structure, conveniently carries out ground in the wild
Matter prospecting probing work.
Described walking mechanism is roller structure.Roller structure includes that front axle and rear axle, front axle and rear axle two ends set respectively
There is roller, use roller structure to make multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig external enwergy out of office carry out geological mapping driller flexibly
Make.
Being additionally provided with blower fan on described base, described fan outlet is towards rig.Rig works long hours and can produce
Amount of heat, blower fan has thermolysis to rig.
Described tip includes the first tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip, and the first described tip is coniform, second
Tip is Rhizoma Sparganii taper, and the 3rd tip is coniform.Use the first tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip to ensure that and drill simultaneously
Efficiency.
The second described tip is between the first tip and the 3rd tip.Center is carried out by the second tip of Rhizoma Sparganii taper
Drilling, the first tip and the 3rd tip center edge that are positioned at both sides are drilled, and improve the speed that entirety is drilled.
Described bicuspidate centrage is line a, and the centrage between described first tip and the 3rd tip is line b,
Described line a coincides with line b.First tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip linearly branch.
The dual-side of described flexible soft curtain is bent to form half arc socket, and described half arc socket is socketed in outside described push-pull bar
Week, and there is free gap between the two；Longitudinal slide rail on described push-pull bar is stretched out by half arc breach of described half arc socket.
Push-pull bar is thus facilitated to do pulling motion in half arc socket.
Described slotting ground point mouth is four pyramid bodies, and described four pyramid bodies have metal shell, have envelope in described metal shell
Closing chamber, fill some metal ball in described closing chamber, the volume of some described metal ball is less than described closing chamber volume
80%.
The slotting ground point mouth arranging four pyramid bodies is conducive to making it be easily inserted in soil, and the deformability of metal shell is easy to
Insert ground point mouth stress in soil is adapted to.Fill a large amount of metal ball in inserting ground point mouth, on the one hand by increase weight with
Be easy to into exert a force, the most unfilled metal ball and scattered state thereof, metal shell can be realized change of shape has
Effect supports, to reach to provide reliable support force while adapting to underground environment.
The cross section of described stack shell is rectangle or oval.The flat-shaped structure of stack shell is beneficial to it and is inserted perpendicularly into soil
In.
The periphery of described stack shell also sets up spider, and described spider has three Retractive legs, the bottom of described Retractive leg
There is location spur, in the spur of described location, folding roller is set.Regulated by Retractive leg with the level on corresponding uneven ground
Operation, realizes walking regulation by folding roller, inserts soil by location spur and realizes firm fixing.
The middle part of described spider has collar, and described collar wears location screw, described collar and location screw shaped
Become threaded.During use, collar is socketed on outside stack shell, and by screwing location screw to be connected with stack shell formation clamping；
Thus to help to keep stable already inserted into the stack shell in soil, next step is facilitated to carry out pull sampling operation.
Described push and pull bar includes metal bar, described metal bar is socketed rubber sleeve, described rubber sleeve arranges hands
Hold groove.
The described portion that knocks in, pars intermedia, connecting portion and rubble portion are by pouring one-shot forming.One-shot forming, easy to process,
Firmness is high.
One end of described hammer handle is fixedly connected with by welding with pars intermedia.Welding is connected, and firmness is high.
As another kind of situation, the mode that one end of described hammer handle and pars intermedia are threaded connection is fixedly connected with.Screw thread
Connect, be dismountable connection, easy to connect.
The described portion that knocks in, pars intermedia, connecting portion and rubble portion are by pouring one-shot forming.One-shot forming, easy to process,
Firmness is high.
One end of described hammer handle is fixedly connected with by welding with pars intermedia.Welding is connected, and firmness is high.
As another kind of situation, the mode that one end of described hammer handle and pars intermedia are threaded connection is fixedly connected with.Screw thread
Connect, be dismountable connection, easy to connect.
Compared with prior art, this multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig has the advantage that
1, the present invention is by arranging first passage, second channel, third channel and check valve, makes water to reflux, and water exists
First passage has cooling effect to tip, the advantage with cooling automatic to tip.
2, the present invention works by arranging the first tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip simultaneously, improves the efficiency of boring.
3, the present invention is by arranging the external screw thread of the upper end of connecting portion, facilitates the dismounting of connecting portion with changing.
4, facilitating geological mapping to fetch earth by arranging soil sampler, soil sampler is longitudinally separated into multiple cavity volume, and profit along cylinder
Carry out slide guide action with push-pull bar, coordinate the door body that can bounce back and launch, thus make same once-through operation, can synchronize to obtain difference deep
Multiple soil samples of degree, and realize the separation between soil sample to avoid mutually obscuring, moreover it is possible to improve work efficiency, when saving work
Between, further with synchronized sampling, it is thus achieved that same position, under same state, the research parameter of soil body different depth, it is beneficial to carry out
Comparative study, the most effectively promotes detection precision.
5, one end of geological mapping hammer is the tapered portion that knocks in, and the other end is the rubble portion in flat, and this geology is surveyed
Examine hammer and can match use so that this geological mapping hammer to strike stone, rubble convenient.
6, the other end of geological mapping hammer is provided with storing blind hole, can deposit the article such as pen in storing blind hole,
Make that article are easy to carry, it is convenient to find, and spring and the setting against plate, make to leave the not rapid wear of the article in storing blind hole in
Bad.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drill bit.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of soil sampler.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of geological mapping hammer.
In figure, 1, base；1a, working hole；2, workbench；3, support is connected；4, walking mechanism；5, rig；6, connecting portion；
7, the first work portion；7a, the first tip；7b, the second tip；7c, the 3rd tip；8, the second work portion；9, blower fan；1a, stack shell；
2a, slotting ground point mouth；3a, push-pull bar；4a, flexible soft curtain；5a, grid of steel bars；6a, push and pull bar；1b, tup；11b, knock in portion；
12b, pars intermedia；13b, connecting portion；14b, rubble portion；2b, hammer handle；3b, storing blind hole；4b, spring；5b, against plate；6b, stifled
Head.
Detailed description of the invention
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 1, geological mapping drilling rig, including base 1, base 1 bottom is provided with walking mechanism 4, walking
Mechanism 4 is caterpillar belt structure；Landform is limited relatively low by caterpillar belt structure, conveniently carries out geological mapping probing work in the wild；The end
Seat 1 is provided above workbench 2, and workbench 2 is weldingly fixed on base 1, at workbench 2 bottom spiral shell by connecting support 3
Bolt is fixed with rig 5, and rig 5 is fluid pressure type rig, and fluid pressure type rig is the existing equipment can bought on market, and its structure is not
It is described in detail.It is removably connected with drill bit on rig 5, base 1 offers the working hole 1a for passing for drill bit.As
Shown in Fig. 2, drill bit includes the connecting portion 6 for connecting rig 5 and the work portion for punching, and work portion includes the first work portion
7 and the second work portion 8, the first work portion 7 is cylindrical, and the first lower end of the bolt, work portion 7 is fixed with three tips, and tip includes
First tip 7a, the second tip 7b and the 3rd tip 7c, the first tip 7a is coniform, and the second tip 7b is Rhizoma Sparganii taper, the
Three tip 7c are coniform.Use the first tip 7a, the second tip 7b and the 3rd tip 7c to ensure that efficiency of drilling simultaneously；Second
The internal second channel 8a with hollow in work portion 8, connecting portion 6 is internal has the third channel 6a running through connecting portion 6, and second leads to
8a lower end, road is connected with first passage 7d, and the upper end of second channel 8a is connected with the lower end of third channel 6a, third channel
The upper end of 6a is internally provided with check valve.Water flows toward second channel 8a from third channel 6a, flows to the after second channel 8a
One passage 7d, water plays discharge rock dust and cooling effect, and the setting of check valve prevents water from refluxing；The lower end in the second work portion 8 is solid
Being scheduled on the upper end in the first work portion 7, the second work portion 8 assumes diamond in shape shape, the upper end in the second work portion 8 and the lower end phase of connecting portion 6
Fixing, the upper end of connecting portion 6 has external screw thread, and the internal first passage 7d with hollow in the first work portion 7, at first passage 7d
Built with water.
Being additionally provided with blower fan 9 on base 1, blower fan 9 air outlet is towards rig 5.Rig 5 works long hours and can produce big calorimetric
Amount, blower fan 9 has thermolysis to rig 5.
Second tip 7b is between the first tip 7a and the 3rd tip 7c.Center is entered by the second tip 7b of Rhizoma Sparganii taper
Row is drilled, and the first tip 7a and the 3rd tip 7c center edge that are positioned at both sides are drilled, and improve the speed that entirety is drilled.
The centrage of the second tip 7b is line a, and the centrage between the first tip 7a and the 3rd tip 7c is line b, line a with
Line b coincides.First tip 7a, the second tip 7b and the 3rd tip 7c linearly branch.
The operation principle of geological mapping drilling rig is about such, first, controls whole device by caterpillar belt structure
Operating path, secondly, utilize fluid pressure type rig 5 to be punched in the ground of required detection, rig 5 be connected to connecting portion 6,
Connecting portion 6 lower end is connected to the second upper end, work portion 8, and the second lower end, work portion 8 is connected to the first work portion 7, the first work portion 7
Lower end is connected to three tips, and tip is played cooling effect by the water in first passage 7d, and externally threaded setting facilitates connecting portion
The dismounting of 6.
Open all storage tanks on described base, storage tank is provided with soil sampler, as it is shown on figure 3, soil sampler includes
Stack shell 1a, the bottom of stack shell 1a arranges slotting ground point mouth 2a, stack shell 1a and is separated into several isometric chambers from the bottom to top, adjacent
Arranging dividing plate between chamber, the side of stack shell 1a is along longitudinally offering strip breach, and strip breach connects each chamber, strip breach
On sliding door group is set, sliding door group includes two symmetrically arranged push-pull bar 3a, on the long edge, both sides of strip breach arrange
Guide groove, push-pull bar 3a arranges longitudinal slide rail, and longitudinal slide rail embeds to be formed in guide groove and is slidably connected, and sliding door group also includes some
Shutter door, some shutter door are longitudinal arrangement between two push-pull bar 3a, and some shutter door form one_to_one corresponding with some chambers
Arranging, shutter door includes superposed flexible soft curtain 4a and is positioned at the grid of steel bars 5a of bottom, the top of flexible soft curtain 4a both sides
Being fixed on the top of corresponding chamber along upper, the dual-side of flexible soft curtain 4a is socketed on push-pull bar 3a and forms flexible connection, grid of steel bars
The dual-side of 5a is fixed on push-pull bar 3a, arranges push and pull bar 6a between the top of two push-pull bar 3a.
In soil sampler, each chamber is all in communication with the outside by a part for strip breach, and corresponding shutter door is i.e. arranged on
The appropriate section of strip breach.The sampling process of soil sampler is: before sampling, and push-pull bar 3a is first pushed to bottom, so that
Each chamber is all closed by each shutter door；Stack shell 1a is inserted perpendicularly in soil by the slotting ground point mouth 2a of bottom, until it reaches
Keep stack shell 1a stable during desired depth；Then hold push and pull bar 6a to be lifted up, so that push-pull bar 3a drives grid of steel bars 5a
Upper shifting, shrinks flexible soft curtain 4a, it is achieved each shutter door is opened simultaneously simultaneously, and the soil sample of the corresponding degree of depth enters the chamber of correspondence position
Indoor；Then hold push and pull bar 6a and be pushed into downwards bottom, so that push-pull bar 3a drives grid of steel bars 5a to move down, under grid of steel bars 5a
During shifting, the soil body is separated, utilize hardness to be easy to separate the soil body and close chamber, launch flexible soft curtain 4a, it is achieved each is opened simultaneously
Close door to be closed at；Finally proposed overall for stack shell 1a by soil, the most once obtain the soil sample of different depth and separated
Open.
The dual-side of flexible soft curtain 4a is bent to form half arc socket, and half arc socket is socketed in push-pull bar 3a periphery, and both
Between there is free gap；Longitudinal slide rail on push-pull bar 3a is stretched out by half arc breach of half arc socket.Thus facilitate push-pull bar
3a does pulling motion in half arc socket.
Inserting ground point mouth 2a is four pyramid bodies, and four pyramid bodies have metal shell, have closing chamber in metal shell, close chamber
The some metal ball of middle filling, the volume of some metal ball is less than closing the 80% of chamber volume.
The slotting ground point mouth 2a arranging four pyramid bodies is conducive to making it be easily inserted in soil, and the deformability of metal shell is just
In slotting ground point mouth 2a is for soil, stress adapts to.A large amount of metal ball are filled, on the one hand by increasing in inserting ground point mouth 2a
Weight so that exerting a force with entering, the most unfilled metal ball and scattered state thereof, metal shell can be realized shape become
The effective support changed, to reach to provide reliable support force while adapting to underground environment.
The cross section of stack shell 1a is rectangle or oval.The flat-shaped structure of stack shell 1a is beneficial to it and is inserted perpendicularly into soil
In.
The periphery of stack shell 1a also sets up spider, and spider has three Retractive legs, and the bottom of Retractive leg has locating tip
Foot, arranges folding roller in the spur of location.Regulated with the levels operation on corresponding uneven ground by Retractive leg, rolled by folding
Wheel realizes walking regulation, inserts soil by location spur and realizes firm fixing.
The middle part of spider has collar, and collar wears location screw, and collar is formed with location screw and threadeds.Make
Used time, collar is socketed on outside stack shell 1a, and by screwing location screw to be connected with stack shell 1a formation clamping；Thus to help
Keep stable already inserted into the stack shell 1a in soil, facilitate next step to carry out pull sampling operation.
Push and pull bar 6a includes metal bar, and metal bar is socketed rubber sleeve, rubber sleeve is arranged and holds groove.
Soil sampler is longitudinally separated into multiple cavity volume along cylinder, and utilizes push-pull bar 3a to carry out slide guide action, and cooperation can bounce back
Door body with launching, thus makes same once-through operation, can synchronize to obtain multiple soil samples of different depth, and realize dividing between soil sample
Every to avoid mutually obscuring, moreover it is possible to improve work efficiency, save the working time, further with synchronized sampling, it is thus achieved that same position
Put, under same state, the research parameter of soil body different depth, it is beneficial to carry out comparative study, the most effectively promotes detection precision.
Base is further opened with storage trough, in storage trough, is provided with geological mapping hammer, as shown in Figure 4, geological mapping
Hammer includes tup 1b and hammer handle 2b.Tup 1b includes the tapered portion that knocks in 11b, cylindrical pars intermedia 12b, medial arc
Recessed connecting portion 13b and the rubble portion 14b in flat, knocks in portion 11b and rubble portion 14b and is positioned at the two ends of tup 1b, in
Between portion 12b knocking between portion 11b and connecting portion 13b, connecting portion 13b, between pars intermedia 12b and rubble portion 14b, strikes
Enter portion 11b, pars intermedia 12b, connecting portion 13b and rubble portion 14b by pouring one-shot forming, be integral structure.
In the present embodiment, one end of hammer handle 2b is fixedly connected with by welding with pars intermedia 12b, in actual production, and hammer handle 2b
The mode that can be threaded connection with pars intermedia 12b of one end be fixedly connected with, the other end has along storage axially arranged for hammer handle 2b
Thing blind hole 3b, the bottom of storing blind hole 3b is provided with spring 4 and against plate 5b, and one section of spring 4b is resisted against the end of storing blind hole 3b
Portion, the other end abuts against on plate 5b, and the opening part of storing blind hole 3b is detachably blocked by plug 6b screw thread.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment is essentially identical with structure and the principle of embodiment one, and different place is: in embodiment one,
Walking mechanism 4 is caterpillar belt structure；And in the present embodiment two, walking mechanism 4 is roller structure.Roller structure include front axle and after
Axle, front axle and rear axle are respectively arranged at two ends with roller, use roller structure to make the spirit of multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig external enwergy out of office
That lives carries out geological mapping probing work.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to present invention spirit explanation for example.Technology neck belonging to the present invention
Described specific embodiment can be made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to replace by the technical staff in territory
Generation, but without departing from the spirit of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (10)
- The most multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig, including base, it is characterised in that base bottom is provided with walking mechanism, the end Seat is provided above workbench, and workbench is fixed on base by connecting support, is fixed with rig in workbench bottom, described Rig be fluid pressure type rig, rig is removably connected with drill bit, base offers the working hole for passing for drill bit, Drill bit includes the connecting portion for connecting rig and the work portion for punching, and described work portion includes the first work portion and the Two work portions, described first work portion is cylindrical, and first work subordinate's end is fixed with some tips, the lower end in the second work portion Being fixed on the upper end in the first work portion, the second work portion assumes diamond in shape shape, and the upper end in the second work portion and the lower end of connecting portion are solid mutually Fixed, the upper end of connecting portion has external screw thread, has the first passage of hollow inside the first work portion, first passage built with Water；Opening all storage tanks on described base, be provided with soil sampler in storage tank, soil sampler includes stack shell, described stack shell Bottom is arranged inserts ground point mouth, and described stack shell is separated into several isometric chambers from the bottom to top, sets between adjacent described chamber Putting dividing plate, the side of described stack shell is along longitudinally offering strip breach, and described strip breach connects each above-mentioned chamber, described strip Arranging sliding door group on breach, described sliding door group includes two symmetrically arranged push-pull bars, and the both sides of described strip breach are long Arranging guide groove on edge, described push-pull bar arranges longitudinal slide rail, described longitudinal slide rail embeds and forms the company of slip in described guide groove Connecing, described sliding door group also includes some shutter door, some described shutter door longitudinal arrangement, Ruo Gansuo between two push-pull bars Stating shutter door and form one_to_one corresponding setting with some described chambers, described shutter door includes superposed flexible soft curtain and is positioned at The grid of steel bars of bottom, the top of described flexible soft curtain both sides is fixed on the top of corresponding chamber along upper, the both sides of described flexible soft curtain Being flexibly connected while be socketed on described push-pull bar formation, the dual-side of described grid of steel bars is fixed on described push-pull bar, two institutes State and between the top of push-pull bar, push and pull bar is set；Base is further opened with storage trough, in storage trough, is provided with geology surveys Examine hammer, geological mapping hammer include tup and hammer handle, described tup include the tapered portion that knocks in, cylindrical pars intermedia, The connecting portion that medial arc is recessed and the rubble portion in flat, the described portion that knocks in and rubble portion are positioned at the two ends of tup, institute The middle part stated is between the portion of knocking in and connecting portion, and described connecting portion is between pars intermedia and rubble portion, and described strikes Entering portion, pars intermedia, connecting portion and rubble portion is integral structure, and one end of described hammer handle is fixedly connected with pars intermedia, the other end Having along the axially arranged storing blind hole of hammer handle, the bottom of described storing blind hole is provided with spring and against plate, described spring One end be resisted against the bottom of storing blind hole, the other end abuts against on plate, and the opening part of described storing blind hole is by stifled Head thread detachably blocks.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the second described work portion Portion has the second channel of hollow, has the third channel running through connecting portion, described second channel lower end inside described connecting portion Being connected with first passage, the upper end of second channel is connected with the lower end of third channel, and the upper end of third channel is internal to be arranged There is check valve.Water toward second channel stream, flows to first passage from third channel after second channel, water play discharge rock dust and Cooling effect, the setting of check valve prevents water from refluxing.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described tip includes first Tip, the second tip and the 3rd tip, the first described tip is coniform, and the second tip is Rhizoma Sparganii taper, the 3rd tip in Coniform；The second described tip is between the first tip and the 3rd tip；Described bicuspidate centrage is line a, Centrage between described first tip and the 3rd tip is line b, and described line a coincides with line b.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both sides of described flexible soft curtain While be bent to form half arc socket, described half arc socket is socketed in described push-pull bar periphery, and there is free gap between the two；Institute The longitudinal slide rail stated on push-pull bar is stretched out by half arc breach of described half arc socket.Push-pull bar is thus facilitated to do in half arc socket Pulling motion.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described slotting ground point mouth is four ribs Vertebral body, described four pyramid bodies have metal shell, have closing chamber, fill some gold in described closing chamber in described metal shell Belonging to ball, the volume of some described metal ball is less than the 80% of described closing chamber volume.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of described stack shell in Rectangle or ellipse.The flat-shaped structure of stack shell is beneficial to it and is inserted perpendicularly in soil.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the periphery of described stack shell also sets Putting spider, described spider has three Retractive legs, and the bottom of described Retractive leg has location spur, in the spur of described location Folding roller is set.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the middle part tool of described spider Having collar, described collar wears location screw, described collar is formed with location screw and threadeds.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described push and pull bar includes gold Belong to cross bar, described metal bar is socketed rubber sleeve, described rubber sleeve is arranged and holds groove；The described portion that knocks in, pars intermedia, Connecting portion and rubble portion are by pouring one-shot forming.One-shot forming, easy to process, firmness is high.
- Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that one end of described hammer handle It is fixedly connected with by welding with pars intermedia.Welding is connected, and firmness is high.
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| CN201610764920.XA CN106285468B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig |
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| CN201610764920.XA CN106285468B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Multi-functional geological mapping drilling rig |
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| CN108787032A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-13 | 河南可研企业管理咨询有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering lithotripsy apparatus |
| CN109098673A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-12-28 | 郑玉清 | A kind of geotechnical engineering investigation drilling rig |
| CN109343146A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-15 | 郑州智谷工业技术有限公司 | A kind of natural gas hydrate exploration device and exploitation method |
| CN109915015A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-21 | 杭州萌友服饰有限公司 | A kind of base pit stand construction with basement building |
| CN114018631A (en) * | 2021-11-14 | 2022-02-08 | 河北省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Core drilling machine for wood structure in historic building wall and sampling method |
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| CN106285468B (en) | 2018-03-16 |
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