CN106284790B - A kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template - Google Patents
A kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template Download PDFInfo
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- CN106284790B CN106284790B CN201610674873.XA CN201610674873A CN106284790B CN 106284790 B CN106284790 B CN 106284790B CN 201610674873 A CN201610674873 A CN 201610674873A CN 106284790 B CN106284790 B CN 106284790B
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- plate
- purposed
- cast
- template
- place concrete
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
- E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
- E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D2/00—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure
- E01D2/04—Bridges characterised by the cross-section of their bearing spanning structure of the box-girder type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template, including upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, support central shaft rod（4）, scissors bar（5）, bayonet socket（6）, support side rod（7）, it is characterised in that：Two bars are first combined into scissors bar（5）, secondly will described two groups or more scissors bar（5）With support central shaft rod（4）Two ends connect into I-shaped skeleton, again by the I-shaped skeleton and support side rod（7）By bayonet socket（6）It is assembled into box skeleton, furthermore by the box skeleton and upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）Connection, makes its sealing be overlapped into a hollow entirety；It has the advantages that installation is simple, production efficiency is high, construction cost is low, shock resistance is strong, crack resistance is strong, crushing resistance is strong, integral hardness is high, adapts to a kind of rib floor, solid big plate, science of bridge building and assembled superimposed sheet of modern architecture and mechanization production etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to template preset in being used for cast-in-situ floor and bridge engineering construction, and a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multipurpose mould
Plate.
Background technology
At present, the application of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is wide, Application No. 200610008747.7, a kind of entitled " putamina structure
Utility model technology disclosed in part ", it is to include upper plate, peripheral side wall, lower shoe, and upper plate, peripheral side wall, lower shoe are enclosed
Into cavity body, it is characterised in that have light material block and upper plate, surrounding in the cavity that upper plate, peripheral side wall and lower shoe are enclosed
Side wall and lower shoe are overlapped into solid entirety.When but this kind of putamina component is applied to superstructure, it is impossible to accurately by putamina cloth
Put in the intermediate layer position of superstructure, have impact on the construction quality of superstructure.But the outer surface insufficient strength of this kind of putamina component, i.e.,
Just using the muscle or net of cement or cement mortar or Cement fibre or Binder Materials, extexine in actual carrying, pile up, transport
In defeated, installation and work progress, outer surface or easily appearance damage, serious meeting make outside internal solid light material members
Table is subject to breakage, and impact resistance power is not ideal.So being badly in need of a kind of short construction period of research and development according to above-mentioned technical problem, getting the raw materials ready just
Profit, easy construction, low cost, the new multi-purpose template from heavy and light, adapt to a kind of close of modern architecture and mechanization production
Rib floor, solid big plate, science of bridge building and assembled superimposed sheet etc..
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template, it have install it is simple, convenient,
The features such as production efficiency is high, construction cost is low, shock resistance is strong, crack resistance is strong, crushing resistance is strong, integral hardness is high.
Solution of the invention, including upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, support axis
Bar（4）, scissors bar（5）, bayonet socket（6）, support side rod（7）, it is characterised in that：Two bars are first combined into scissors bar（5）, secondly
Will described two groups or more scissors bar（5）With support central shaft rod（4）Two ends connect to form I-shaped skeleton, again will be described
I-shaped skeleton and support side rod（7）By bayonet socket（6）Assembly forms box skeleton, furthermore the box skeleton and top are sealed
Cover plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）The cavity body of one end open is enclosed, finally the one end open of the cavity body and bottom is sealed
Cover plate（3）Connection, makes upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, support central shaft rod（4）, scissors bar
（5）, support side rod（7）Sealing is overlapped into a hollow entirety, the upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping
Plate（3）, support central shaft rod（4）, scissors bar（5）, support side rod（7）By cement concrete, poly- in the multi-purposed template for enclosing
One or more composition of compound anticracking grout or other light materials, and additive and various fillers composition；Institute
Other light materials are stated for plastic material（Such as PVC, ABS, PE, PP, PS, polyamide, polysulfones, phenolic resin, foamed plastics）, silicon
Sour calcium plate, asbestos shingle, plasterboard, fiberboard, one or more combination of plank；The additive and filler are cloud
The combination of mother, glass fibre, asbestos, rubber, water reducer, slump retaining agent, coating agent or both.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, support axis
Bar（4）, scissors bar（5）, support side rod（7）In the multi-purposed template of synthesis by cement concrete, polymers anti-cracking mortar or its
One or more composition of his light material, and additive and various fillers composition；Described other light materials are
Plastic material（Such as PVC, ABS, PE, PP, PS, polyamide, polysulfones, phenolic resin, foamed plastics）, calcium silicate board, plasterboard, fibre
Dimension plate, one or more combination of plank；The additive and filler are mica, glass fibre, asbestos, rubber, subtract
The combination of aqua, slump retaining agent, coating agent or both；Therefore upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, branch
Support central shaft rod（4）, scissors bar（5）, support side rod（7）The intensity of the housing outer surface for enclosing, hardness are higher, even if multipurpose
Colliding occurs in carrying, stacking, transport, installation and work progress in template, is not easy to appearance damaged.
It is an advantage of the current invention that according in above-mentioned technical foundation plate can also be covered in the bottom（3）, upper enclosure
Plate（1）Along being formed around chamfering, be so easy to the cement concrete for pouring to flow into below the template, it is ensured that superstructure it is whole
Body safety of structure.
It is an advantage of the current invention that the upper enclosure plate（1）, bottom capping plate（3）With surrounding panel（2）Between component
Be provided with the connector being connected to each other, connector can for reinforcing bar, steel wire, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, convex-concave groove, cutting ferrule, hole,
Nailing, built-in fitting etc., it is ensured that upper enclosure plate（1）, bottom capping plate（2）With surrounding panel（3）Without seam between component
Gap, when preventing from pouring commerical ready-mixed concrete, cement mortar is not penetrated into inside cavity body；The company set in the template can also be ensured
Fitting can effectively and reliably control the size of the template, after multi-purposed template is applied in cast-in-place concrete building roof, from
And control the width and height of cast-in-place concrete girt strip, it is ensured that the pouring quality of superstructure internal structure.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that, the bottom covers plate（3）Contain stiffener（9）, stiffener（9）For bar-mat reinforcement,
Steel wire, reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, so that ensure multi-purposed template and cast-in-place concrete is reliably connected anchoring.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that, cover plate along bottom（3）Surrounding side is provided with outwardly directed template（8）, so
The template of job site use can be saved, construction period and cost is reduced.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that, cover plate along bottom（3）Surrounding corner is provided with supporter（14）, can so reduce
Workman finds the time of cushion block and fixed cushion block in work progress, greatly accelerates construction speed.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that, in transportation, surrounding panel（2）Can be superimposed together, upper enclosure plate
（1）, bottom capping plate（3）It is superimposed together respectively, supports central shaft rod（4）, scissors bar（5）, support side rod（7）Overlap respectively
Come, be so readily transported, reduce cost of transportation.
It is also an advantage of the present invention that, upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）It is provided with groove（12）Or raised line（11）Or
Inner corner trim or external corner or chamfering, groove（12）Or raised line（11）Contact tangent or diagonal tangent in level with template surface.So may be used
Using formed one strengthen construction or superstructure pour smash after form a reinforcement structure or use as wiring, structure stress is more closed
Physics and chemistry, facilitates designing unit and unit in charge of construction to select.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is internal rod structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is present invention support side rod structural representation.
Fig. 4 is peripheric surface plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 8 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 9 is sectional structure chart of the present invention.
Figure 10 is capping plate upward view in bottom of the invention.
1. upper enclosure plate in figure；2. surrounding panel；3. bottom covers plate；4. central shaft rod is supported；5. scissors bar；6.
Bayonet socket；7. side rod is supported；8. the template stretched out；9. stiffener；10. chamfering；11. raised lines；12. grooves；13. holes；14.
Support thing.
Specific embodiment
The present invention includes upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, support central shaft rod（4）, scissors
Bar（5）, bayonet socket（6）, support side rod（7）, it is characterised in that：Two bars are first combined into scissors bar（5）, secondly by described two groups
Or scissors bar more than two（5）With support central shaft rod（4）Two ends connect to form I-shaped skeleton, again by the I-shaped skeleton
With support side rod（7）By bayonet socket（6）Assembly forms box skeleton, furthermore by the box skeleton and upper enclosure plate（1）, four
All panels（2）The cavity body of one end open is enclosed, the one end open of the cavity body and bottom are finally covered into plate（3）Even
Connect, make upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, support central shaft rod（4）, scissors bar（5）, support side rod
（7）Sealing is overlapped into a hollow entirety, the upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom capping plate（3）, in support
Axostylus axostyle（4）, scissors bar（5）, support side rod（7）By cement concrete, polymers anti-cracking mortar in the multi-purposed template for enclosing
Or the composition of one or more of other light materials, and additive and various fillers composition；Described other lightweight materials
Expect to be plastic material（Such as PVC, ABS, PE, PP, PS, polyamide, polysulfones, phenolic resin, foamed plastics）, calcium silicate board, gypsum
Plate, fiberboard, one or more combination of plank；The additive and filler are mica, glass fibre, asbestos, rubber
The combination of glue, water reducer, slump retaining agent, coating agent or both.
In case as shown in Figure 1 of the invention, in box beam of the science of bridge building using reinforced concrete structure, the multipurpose
Template can substitute the conventional way using steel plate, because the intensity of the template is sufficiently high, hardness is sufficiently large and be lightweight material
Material, is not deformed when ensure that casting concrete, and after casting concrete, the template is without removing so that save construction
Duration and labour.
In the case as shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8 of the invention, the template includes upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding panel（2）, bottom
Capping plate（3）, support central shaft rod（4）, scissors bar（5）, support side rod（7）, bottom capping plate（3）Interior setting stiffener（9）, and
And stretched out from surrounding side, surrounding panel（2）With upper enclosure plate（1）, bottom capping plate（3）Connected mode have：Reinforcing bar, steel
Silk, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, convex-concave groove, cutting ferrule, hole, nailing, built-in fitting etc..
In the case as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 of the invention, upper enclosure plate（1）, surrounding side cover plate（2）It is provided with groove（12）
Or inner corner trim or raised line（11）Or external corner or chamfering（10）In at least one, groove（12）Or raised line（11）Contacted with template surface
Tangent or diagonal tangent in level, this technical characteristic can apply in any one case.
As shown in Figures 5 to 9 in case, bottom covers plate to the present invention（3）Four corners set hole（13）, convenient branch
Support thing（14）Fixation, it is ensured that in work progress, cement can enter the template bottom, be not in hollowing phenomenon, this
Item technical characteristic can apply in any one case.
Claims (12)
1. in a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template, including upper enclosure plate (1), surrounding panel (2), bottom capping plate (3), support
Axostylus axostyle (4), scissors bar (5), bayonet socket (6), support side rod (7), it is characterised in that：Two bars are first combined into scissors bar (5), its
It is secondary to be connected to form I-shaped skeleton with support central shaft rod (4) two ends by described two groups or more scissors bar (5), again by institute
State I-shaped skeleton and support side rod (7) and form box skeleton by the way that bayonet socket (6) is assembled, furthermore by the box skeleton and top
Capping plate (1), surrounding panel (2) enclose the cavity body of one end open, finally by the one end open of the cavity body and bottom
Capping plate (3) connection, makes upper enclosure plate (1), surrounding panel (2), bottom cover plate (3), support central shaft rod (4), scissors bar
(5), support side rod (7) sealing is overlapped into a hollow entirety, the upper enclosure plate (1), surrounding panel (2), bottom capping
By cement concrete, poly- in plate (3), support central shaft rod (4), scissors bar (5), support side rod (7) multi-purposed template for enclosing
One or more composition of compound anticracking grout or other light materials, and additive and various fillers composition；Institute
State other light materials for plastic material, calcium silicate board, asbestos shingle, plasterboard, fiberboard, plank one or more
Combination；The additive and the group that filler is mica, glass fibre, asbestos, rubber, water reducer, slump retaining agent, coating agent or both
Close.
2. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two bars are first combined into scissors
Bar (5), described three groups or more than three groups scissors bars (5) secondly be connected to form I-shaped skeleton with support central shaft rod (4) two ends,
The I-shaped skeleton and support side rod (7) are formed into box skeleton by the way that bayonet socket (6) is assembled again, furthermore by the box bone
Frame encloses the cavity body of one end open with upper enclosure plate (1), surrounding panel (2), finally opens one end of the cavity body
Mouth covers plate (3) and is connected with bottom, upper enclosure plate (1), surrounding panel (2), bottom is covered plate (3), support central shaft rod
(4), scissors bar (5), support side rod (7) sealing is overlapped into a hollow entirety.
3. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Two bars are first combined into scissors
Bar (5), two groups of scissors bars (5) secondly be connected to form I-shaped skeleton with support central shaft rod (4) two ends, again will be described
I-shaped skeleton forms box skeleton with support side rod (7) by the way that bayonet socket (6) is assembled, furthermore the box skeleton and top are sealed
Cover plate (1), surrounding panel (2) enclose the cavity body of one end open, finally seal the one end open of the cavity body and bottom
Cover plate (3) is connected, and upper enclosure plate (1), surrounding panel (2), bottom is covered plate (3), support central shaft rod (4), scissors bar
(5), support side rod (7) sealing is overlapped into a hollow entirety.
4. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in any claim in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
State bottom capping plate (3) and be provided with outwardly directed template (8) along surrounding side.
5. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in any claim in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
State and be provided with stiffener (9) and stretched out from surrounding side in bottom capping plate (3), the stiffener (9) is reinforcing bar or steel wire or steel
Muscle net or steel wire or two or more combinations.
6. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in any claim in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Edge
Upper enclosure plate (1), bottom capping plate (3) surrounding side are provided with chamfering (10).
7. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in any claim in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Edge
Surrounding panel (2) is provided with least one structure in raised line (11), inner corner trim, chamfering, groove (12) or external corner.
8. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in any claim in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Edge
Upper enclosure plate (1) surface is provided with least one structure in raised line (11), chamfering, inner corner trim, groove (12) or external corner.
9. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Groove is provided with along surrounding panel (2)
Or raised line (11) contacts tangent or diagonal tangent in level with template surface (12).
10. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in any claim in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that：Institute
State bottom and cover plate (3) along four corners setting hole (13) of lower surface, be easily installed supporter (14).
11. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in claim 10, it is characterised in that：The shape of described hole (13) can
Being circle, triangle, quadrangle, polygonal one of which.
12. according to a kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template described in claim 10, it is characterised in that：The shape of above support (14)
It can be the one of which of cylinder, cone, cuboid；The material of above support (14) can be concrete, reinforcing bar, plastics
One of which.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610674873.XA CN106284790B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610674873.XA CN106284790B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106284790A CN106284790A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106284790B true CN106284790B (en) | 2017-06-16 |
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| CN201610674873.XA Active CN106284790B (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | A kind of Cast-in-place concrete multi-purposed template |
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Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2359364Y (en) * | 1998-10-07 | 2000-01-19 | 东南大学 | Multipurpose reinforced concrete concave |
| CN100587195C (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2010-02-03 | 邱则有 | Shuttering member |
| CN101670618B (en) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-04-06 | 刘发清 | Production method of multipurpose sandwich building materials and special positioning supporting components |
| CN102198693A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-09-28 | 湖南中铁五新钢模有限责任公司 | Sectional box beam hydraulic internal mold |
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2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201610674873.XA patent/CN106284790B/en active Active
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Effective date of registration: 20170317 Address after: 350004 Fuzhou Road, Taijiang, Fujian, No. 4 Applicant after: FUZHOU JIAGOU LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Address before: 350004 Fuzhou Road, Taijiang, Fujian, No. 4 Applicant before: FUZHOU JIAGOU LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING MATERIAL CO.,LTD. Applicant before: Guo Jiansheng |
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Address after: 350004 No.4, Xiyang Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Fuzhou Jiagou Building Materials Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350004 No.4, Xiyang Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: FUZHOU JIAGOU LIGHTWEIGHT BUILDING MATERIAL CO.,LTD. |
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