CN106279602B - Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether and preparation method thereof, belong to environmental protection, the production of flame retardant polyurethane energy-saving material and energy-saving building technology field, using high temperature resistant inorganic hydridization melamine resin polyalcohol, emulsifier, composite catalyst, phosphate flame retardant, foaming agent as main raw material(s), agitated dispersion, micro mechanical admixture is filtered out, inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether is obtained.Raw polyol of the invention introduces the heat-resistant fireproofs element such as boron, antimony, molybdenum, improve the high temperature resistance and flame retardant property of amino resins polyalcohol, material of the invention is reacted with polymeric isocyanate MDI, the inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine foamed material of formation, excellent physical properties, intensity is high, not hair powder, not modification, is fully achieved that GB50404-2007 standard is waterproof thermal-insulated and the B1 grades of fire-retardant requirements of GB8624-2012 standard.While guaranteeing physical property, excellent fireproof performance, oxygen index (OI) is greater than 30%.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmental protection, the production of flame retardant polyurethane energy-saving material and energy-saving building technology fields, in particular to trimerization
Cyanamide polyurethane composition polyethers and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Since melamine resin has certain heat resistance, so in many fields, including coating industry, furniture row
Industry, polyurethane industries among others etc. have application.But applied on the polyurethane material of high fire-retardance, high temperature resistance still has
A certain distance.
Due to the special construction of polyurethane foam plastics molecule, determine that it is easy the characteristic of burning, non-refractory.With
The continuous popularization and application of polyurethane energy-saving heat preserving hard bubble application technology, the requirement to its flame retardant property is also higher and higher, especially
The promulgation of GB8624-2012 " Classification on burning behaviour for building materials " and GB50016-2014 " Code for fire protection design of buildings " are real
Shi Hou, polyurethane foam are conveniently faced with acid test in fire retardant performance.Therefore, the resistance to height of amino resins how is improved
Mild flame retardant property is at urgent technical problem to be solved in the field.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problems existing in the present technology, the present invention provides the combinations of inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine
Polyethers and preparation method thereof.With high temperature resistant inorganic hydridization melamine resin polyalcohol, emulsifier, composite catalyst, phosphate
Fire retardant, foaming agent are main raw material(s), and agitated dispersion filters out micro mechanical admixture, obtains inorganic hybridization melamine
Polyurethane composition polyethers.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, it is characterized in that: by inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol
Or inorganic hybridization polyalcohol etherificate melamine resin, emulsifier, composite catalyst, fire retardant and foaming agent mix, and press
Weight fraction ratio is formulated as follows:
Inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol
The emulsifier is silicone oil, and the silicone oil is hard bubble silicone oil.
The composite catalyst is potassium acetate, five methyl diethylentriamine, 1,3,5- tri- (dimethylamino-propyl) hexahydro
Triazine, trimethyl-N-2 hydroxypropyl caproic acid, triethylenediamine, N, two in accelerine or dibutyl tin dilaurate
Kind is several.
The fire retardant is phosphate, and the phosphate is tricresyl phosphate (the chloro- 2- propyl of 1-) ester, tricresyl phosphate (2,3- dichloros
One or both of propyl) ester, the viscosity of the phosphate is less than 300 Pas.
The foaming agent is 141B, F11 or pentamethylene.
The inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyol molecule structure is as follows:
X in the molecular structure is inorganic hybridization element, including one of B or Sb；
R in the molecular structure is-(CH2)nOH or-(CH2)mO(CH2)mOH or
(OCH2CH2CH2 CH3)kOH or-O (CH2)pCH(OH)CH2OH wherein 2≤n≤6,2≤m≤6,2≤p≤6,2
≤k≤41。
The inorganic hybridization polyalcohol etherificate melamine resin molecular structure is as follows:
X in the molecular structure is inorganic hybridization element, including one of B or Sb；
R in the molecular structure is-(CH2)nOH or-(CH2)mO(CH2)mOH or-(OCH2CH2CH2 CH3)kOH
Or-O (CH2)PCH(OH)CH2OH wherein 2≤n≤6,2≤m≤6,2≤p≤6,2≤k≤41.
The preparation method of inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, it is characterised in that: comprising the following specific steps
The formula components of above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether are added separately in mixing kettle, room temperature
It is dispersed with stirring 2-4 hours, filters out micro mechanical admixture, obtain inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether.
Above-mentioned technical proposal of the invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that
1, starting material inorganic hydridization melamine resin polyalcohol of the invention or inorganic hybridization polyalcohol are etherified melamine
Resin is reacted by the melamine resin of etherificate with the hybrid cross-linked of inorganic hybridization compound, so that the melamine ultimately generated
Polyimide resin polyalcohol introduces the heat-resistant fireproofs element such as boron, antimony, molybdenum, to improve the heat-resisting quantity of amino resins polyalcohol
Energy and flame retardant property, compared with the resin before non-hydridization, high temperature resistance improves 50 DEG C or more, and flame retardant property improves at least
20%.
2, inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether of the invention, reacts with polymeric isocyanate MDI, formation
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine foamed material, excellent physical properties, intensity is high, and hair powder, not modification are not fully achieved
GB50404-2007 standard is waterproof thermal-insulated and the B1 grades of fire-retardant requirements of GB8624-2012 standard.While guaranteeing physical property,
Excellent fireproof performance, oxygen index (OI) are greater than 30%.
3, the manufacturing method of the present invention has flame melamine polyurethane composition polyethers using low viscosity phosphate
The dilution of effect, it is too big to overcome polyurethane composition polyethers viscosity, poor fluidity, and subsequent foaming is uneven and causes abscess coarse, leads
The defects such as hot coefficient is bigger than normal, and foams embrittlement, intensity are low.Phosphorus-nitrogen flame-retardant system phosphorus source is provided simultaneously, improves its preparation
The flame retardant property of full water foamed polyurethane with melamine foamed material.
4, the present invention utilizes low viscosity phosphate, effectively improves the viscous of flame melamine polyurethane composition polyethers
Degree, rigid foam material prepared by flame melamine polyurethane composition polyethers of the invention spray, can use casting machine
Casting can be formed with high pressure panel machine, and thermal insulation material is made.
5, the foamed material prepared using combined polyether of the invention is compared with similar product has apparent technical advantage
And economic advantages, environmental protection, B1 grades of thermal insulation materials fire-retardant, invention is waterproof integrated are provided for building energy conservation.It can be led in building
It is widely used in the fields such as domain, petrochemical industry, freezer cold insulation, great economic benefit will be generated, while completing to country
Montreal Agreement plan is executed, atmospheric warming effect is reduced, protection atmospheric ozone layer has huge social benefit.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, but the invention is not limited to specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether by inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol, emulsifier, is answered
It closes catalyst, fire retardant and foaming agent to mix, by ratio of weight and the number of copies, be formulated as follows:
Emulsifier is hard bubble silicone oil.
Composite catalyst is potassium acetate, triethylenediamine.
Fire retardant is phosphate, and phosphate is tricresyl phosphate (the chloro- 2- propyl of 1-) ester, and the viscosity of phosphate is 295Pas.
Foaming agent is 141B.
Inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol is boron hydridization melamine resin propylene glycol；
Its molecular structural formula are as follows:
Its raw material proportioning are as follows:
The boron hydridization melamine resin propylene glycol preparation method:
(1) etherification reaction
Hexamethylolmelamine and methanol are added in reaction kettle according to the above ratio, adding acid for adjusting pH is 2.5, at 35 DEG C
Under conditions of, mixing speed is 60 revs/min, and heat preservation 120min carries out etherification reaction, obtains etherified melamine polyimide resin；
(2) alkali neutralization
It is stirred under the conditions of 40 revs/min of revolving speed, adding alkali to adjust pH is 8.0, which keeps temperature to be lower than 50
℃；
(3) hydridization is reacted
Four water, eight Boratex and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 100 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, under conditions of 80 DEG C, often
Pressure steam methanol, under conditions of 100 DEG C, vacuum degree be 0.090MPa under the conditions of steam water, until water content reach 0.5% with
Under；
(4) cold filtration
60 DEG C are cooled to, 2% super-cell is added, filters out salt with filter, obtains boron hydridization etherified melamine
Polyimide resin；
(5) ether exchange reaction
Propylene glycol and hydrochloric acid is added, at 100 DEG C, carries out ether exchange reaction, the methanol of generation is constantly steamed under normal pressure,
The methanol quality steamed to metering reaches theoretical amount, and ether exchange is completed；
(6) distillation removes remaining methanol
Under conditions of vacuum degree 0.090MPa, 95 DEG C of temperature, the methanol of remaining is steamed, is cooled to room temperature to get boron is arrived
Hydridization melamine resin propylene glycol, yield 99.0%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, comprising the following specific steps
Above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether formula components are added separately in mixing kettle, room temperature stirs
Dispersion 2 hours is mixed, micro mechanical admixture is filtered out, obtains inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether.
Embodiment 2
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether by inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol, emulsifier, is answered
It closes catalyst, fire retardant and foaming agent to mix, by ratio of weight and the number of copies, be formulated as follows:
Emulsifier is hard bubble silicone oil.
Composite catalyst be five methyl diethylentriamine, trimethyl-N-2 hydroxypropyl caproic acid, N, accelerine or
Dibutyl tin dilaurate.
Fire retardant is phosphate, and phosphate is in tricresyl phosphate (2,3- bis- chloropropyl) ester, and the viscosity of phosphate is 250Pa
s。
Foaming agent is F11.
Inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol is molybdenum hydridization melamine resin glycerine
Its molecular structural formula:
Raw material proportioning:
The preparation method of the molybdenum hydridization melamine resin glycerine:
(1) etherification reaction
Hexamethylolmelamine and methanol are added in reaction kettle according to the above ratio, adding nitre acid for adjusting pH is 5.0,50
Under conditions of DEG C, mixing speed is 70 revs/min, and heat preservation 100min carries out etherification reaction, obtains etherified melamine polyimide resin；
(2) alkali neutralization
It is stirred under the conditions of 70 revs/min of revolving speed, adding alkali to adjust pH is 8.6, which keeps temperature to be lower than 50
℃；
(3) hydridization is reacted
Sodium molybdate and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 105 DEG C and reacts 1.5 hours, under conditions of 90 DEG C, normal pressure steams
Methanol out steams water under the conditions of vacuum degree is 0.095MPa, until water content reaches 0.5% or less under conditions of 105 DEG C；
(4) cold filtration
70 DEG C are cooled to, 2.5% super-cell is added, filters out salt with filter, obtains molybdenum hydridization etherificate trimerization
Melamine resin；
(5) ether exchange reaction
Glycerine and nitric acid is added, at 105 DEG C, carries out ether exchange reaction, the methanol of generation is constantly steamed under normal pressure,
The methanol quality steamed to metering reaches theoretical amount, and ether exchange is completed；
(6) distillation removes remaining methanol
Under conditions of vacuum degree 0.1MPa, 105 DEG C of temperature, the methanol of remaining is steamed, it is inorganic to get arriving to be cooled to room temperature
Hydridization melamine resin polyalcohol, yield 98.0%.
The preparation method of inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, comprising the following specific steps
The formula components of above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether are added separately in mixing kettle, room temperature
It is dispersed with stirring 3 hours, filters out micro mechanical admixture, obtain inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether.
Embodiment 3:
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, by inorganic hybridization polyalcohol etherificate melamine resin, emulsification
Agent, composite catalyst, fire retardant and foaming agent mix, and by ratio of weight and the number of copies, are formulated as follows:
Emulsifier is hard bubble silicone oil.
Composite catalyst is 1,3,5- tri- (dimethylamino-propyl) Hexahydrotriazine, trimethyl-N-2 hydroxypropyl caproic acid and Sanya
Ethyldiamine.
Fire retardant is phosphate, and phosphate is tricresyl phosphate (the chloro- 2- propyl of 1-) ester and tricresyl phosphate (2,3- bis- chloropropyl) ester,
The viscosity of phosphate is 220 Pas.
Foaming agent is pentamethylene.
It is that stilba diethylene glycol is etherified melamine resin that inorganic hybridization polyalcohol, which is etherified melamine resin,；Its molecule
Structural formula:
Its raw material proportioning:
Preparation method:
(1) etherification reaction
Hexamethylolmelamine and diethylene glycol are added in reaction kettle according to the above ratio, adding acid for adjusting pH is 5.5,
Under conditions of 65 DEG C, mixing speed is 80 revs/min, and heat preservation 30min carries out etherification reaction, obtains diethylene glycol etherificate melamine
Polyimide resin；
(2) alkali neutralization
It is stirred under the conditions of 80 revs/min of revolving speed, adding alkali to adjust pH is 9.0, which keeps temperature low
In 50 DEG C；
(3) hydridization is reacted
Antimony oxide and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 110 DEG C and reacts 0.5 hour, hydridization reaction is completed；
(4) distillation removes remaining polyalcohol
Under conditions of vacuum degree 0.1MPa, 100 DEG C of temperature, the diethylene glycol for the remaining being added in step (1) is steamed；
(5) cold filtration
80 DEG C are cooled to, 2.5% super-cell is added, filters out salt with filter, obtains stilba diethylene glycol
Etherified melamine polyimide resin, yield 98.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, comprising the following specific steps
Above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether formula components are added separately in mixing kettle, room temperature stirs
Dispersion 4 hours is mixed, micro mechanical admixture is filtered out, obtains inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether.
Embodiment 4:
Inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, by inorganic hybridization polyalcohol etherificate melamine resin, emulsification
Agent, composite catalyst, fire retardant and foaming agent mix, and by ratio of weight and the number of copies, are formulated as follows:
Emulsifier is hard bubble silicone oil.
Composite catalyst be potassium acetate, five methyl diethylentriamine, 1,3,5- tri- (dimethylamino-propyl) Hexahydrotriazine,
Trimethyl-N-2 hydroxypropyl caproic acid and triethylenediamine.
Fire retardant is phosphate, and phosphate is tricresyl phosphate (the chloro- 2- propyl of 1-) ester and tricresyl phosphate (2,3- bis- chloropropyl) ester,
The viscosity of phosphate is 200Pas.
Foaming agent is pentamethylene.
It is molybdenum hydridization glycerine etherified melamine polyimide resin that inorganic hybridization polyalcohol, which is etherified melamine resin,；
Its molecular structural formula:
Its raw material proportioning:
Preparation method:
(1) etherification reaction
Hexamethylolmelamine and glycerine are added in reaction kettle according to the above ratio, adding acid for adjusting pH is 4.5,40
Under conditions of DEG C, mixing speed is 65 revs/min, and heat preservation 90min carries out etherification reaction, obtains glycerine etherified melamine amine tree
Rouge；
(2) alkali neutralization
It is stirred under the conditions of 70 revs/min of revolving speed, adding alkali to adjust pH is 8.5, which keeps temperature low
In 50 DEG C；
(3) hydridization is reacted
Sodium molybdate and water are added into reaction kettle, is warming up to 105 DEG C and reacts 1.5 hours, hydridization reaction is completed；
(4) distillation removes remaining polyalcohol
Under conditions of vacuum degree 0.1MPa, 120 DEG C of temperature, the glycerine for the remaining being added in step (1) is steamed；
(5) cold filtration
75 DEG C are cooled to, 2% super-cell is added, filters out salt with filter, obtains molybdenum hydridization glycerine etherificate
Melamine resin, yield 98.2%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, comprising the following specific steps
Above-mentioned inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether formula components are added separately in mixing kettle, room temperature stirs
Dispersion 3 hours is mixed, micro mechanical admixture is filtered out, obtains inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether.
Claims (6)
1. inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether, it is characterized in that: by inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol or
Inorganic hybridization polyalcohol etherificate melamine resin, emulsifier, composite catalyst, fire retardant and foaming agent mix, by weight
Portion rate is measured, is formulated as follows:
Inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyalcohol
The inorganic hybridization melamine resin polyol molecule structure is as follows:
X in the molecular structure is inorganic hybridization element, is selected from one of B or Sb；
R in the molecular structure is-(CH2)nOH or-(CH2)mO(CH2)mOH or-(CH2)pCH(OH)CH2OH wherein 2≤
N≤6,2≤m≤6,2≤p≤6；
The inorganic hybridization polyalcohol etherificate melamine resin molecular structure is as follows:
X in the molecular structure is inorganic hybridization element, is selected from one of B or Sb；
R in the molecular structure is-(CH2)nOH or-(CH2)mO(CH2)mOH or-(CH2)PCH(OH)CH2OH wherein 2≤
N≤6,2≤m≤6,2≤p≤6.
2. inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the emulsifier is
Silicone oil, the silicone oil are hard bubble silicone oil.
3. inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the composite catalyzing
Agent is potassium acetate, five methyl diethylentriamine, 1,3,5- tri- (dimethylamino-propyl) Hexahydrotriazine, trimethyl-N-2 hydroxypropyl
Two or more in caproic acid, triethylenediamine, N, accelerine or dibutyl tin dilaurate.
4. inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire retardant is
Phosphate, the phosphate are one of tricresyl phosphate (the chloro- 2- propyl of 1-) ester, tricresyl phosphate (2,3- bis- chloropropyl) ester or two
Kind, the viscosity of the phosphate is less than 300Pas.
5. inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the foaming agent is
141B, F11 or pentamethylene.
6. the preparation method of inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: packet
Include step in detail below:
Formula components in claim 1 are added separately in mixing kettle, stirring at normal temperature is dispersed 2-4 hours, is filtered out micro
Mechanical admixture obtains inorganic hybridization polyurethane with melamine combined polyether.
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| CN109749037A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-05-14 | 扬州恒丰塑胶有限责任公司 | A kind of high resistant combustible polyether glycol, hard polyurethane foam and its preparation method and application |
| CN113354794A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-09-07 | 苏州恒利峰节能建材科技有限公司 | Full-water-blown flame-retardant polyurethane and foamed ceramic composite thermal insulation material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104262567A (en) * | 2014-09-09 | 2015-01-07 | 上海应用技术学院 | Flame-retardant polyurethane rigid foam taking melamine as basic characteristic and preparation method of flame-retardant polyurethane rigid foam |
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