CN106278756A - One planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly to planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.This fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer includes A agent and B agent, and A agent is made up of following active component: bean cake, Semen Maydis corium farinosum, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder, carbamide, humic acids, plant ash, Chinese medicine slag, EM microbial inoculum, trace element, chitosan, chitin；The active component of B agent is the Chinese medicine extraction liquid that in A agent, Chinese medicine slag filters, the preparation of the A agent of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer include skin of Semen Maydis and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis pulverize mixed-powder, Chinese medicine ingredients decocted take Chinese medicine slag, mixing Chinese medicine slag and mixed-powder add EM microbial inoculum and trace element, to obtain final product.This fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer uses two types Fertilizer ratio to use, can effectively prevent and treat the pest and disease damage during fruit tree growth to pollute, promote that the nutritional labeling of fruit tree plantation soil absorbs, improve the soil texture, balanced soil ecological environment, promotes fruit tree increasing both production and income.
Description
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly to planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof.
(2) background technology
At present, applying fertilizer kind is mainly made up of the big inorganic elements of N P and K three, and this chemical fertilizer is at short notice
The growth needs of crop, fruit tree can be met, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction,
Soil property is hardening, even desertify, thus affects crop and the growth of fruit tree, the decline of quality, causes vicious cycle.Though and fertilizer
Rich in organic matter, but nutrients release is slow, cause crop, fruit tree etc. absorb slow, fertilizer efficiency is low, does not reaches active balance between nutrient,
Yield is the highest, and quality declines.
Fruit tree in existing orchard, in whole growth cycle, owing to fertilizer efficiency is inadequate, fruit tree growth is suppressed, really
Real yield is the highest, and fruit tree diseases and pests situation is serious, and weeds grow wild, and environmental pollution is serious, soil ecology serious unbalance, long this with
Past, form the vicious cycle of agricultural, constrain the sustainable development of China's fruits industry.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer and a preparation side thereof
Method, is used by the scientific matching of each composition, A agent and B agent collocation, can effectively prevent and treat the pest and disease damage during fruit tree growth dirty
Dye, promotes that the nutritional labeling of fruit tree plantation soil absorbs, improves the soil texture, balanced soil ecological environment, promote fruit tree volume increase
Increase income, solve problems of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, including A agent and B agent,
The active component of A agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Bean cake 45-65 part, Semen Maydis corium farinosum 30-40 part, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder 40-60 part, carbamide 20-26 part, humic acids 8-16 part,
Plant ash 15-30 part, Chinese medicine slag 8-12 part, EM microbial inoculum 2-4 part, trace element 2-3 part, chitosan 10-20 part, chitin 2-4
Part；
B agent is Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
Chinese medicine slag in above-mentioned A agent and the active component of the Chinese medicine extraction liquid of B agent are by the raw material system of following parts by weight
Become:
Galla Chinensis 7-14 part, Fructus Cnidii 5-10 part, Herba Schizonepetae 8-10 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-8 part, Radix Gentianae 1-5 part, Herba Taraxaci 2-6
Part, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5-10 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-12 part, Semen Arecae 3-6 part, Caulis Akebiae 7-10 part, Herba nepenthis 4-8 part, Herba Menthae 6-9 part, Fructus Quisqualis 5-
15 parts.
Preferably, the active component of the A agent of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer is respectively by the raw material of following parts by weight
Make:
A agent: bean cake 55 parts, Semen Maydis corium farinosum 35 parts, 50 parts of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder, 23 parts of carbamide, humic acid 12 parts, plant ash 22
Part, Chinese medicine slag 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, trace element 2.5 parts, chitosan 15 parts, chitin 3 parts；
The active component of the Chinese medicine slag in above-mentioned A agent is made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Galla Chinensis 10 parts, Fructus Cnidii 7 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 9 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 3 parts, Herba Taraxaci 4 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 8 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
10 parts, Semen Arecae 4 parts, Caulis Akebiae 9 parts, Herba nepenthis 6 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Fructus Quisqualis 10 parts.
The trace element of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer is made up of the element of following parts by weight: magnesium 0.3-1.5 part,
Ferrum 0.4-0.6 part, boron 0.1-1 part, zinc 2-7 part.
The trace element of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer is made up of the element of following parts by weight: 0.9 part of magnesium, ferrum
0.5 part, boron 0.5 part, 5 parts of zinc.
The preparation method of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, including following operating procedure:
(1) preparation of A agent:
A, the skin of Semen Maydis taking above-mentioned parts by weight and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be crushed to 50-100 mesh after mixing, standby；
B, take each Chinese medicine ingredients of above-mentioned parts by weight respectively, be all crushed to 200-400 mesh after drying, obtain each Chinese medicine ingredients
Powder, is mixed and added into the water of each Chinese medicine ingredients mixed-powder gross weight 6-7 times, and big fire decocts to boiling, maintains fluidized state 30-
40min, changes moderate heat and continues to decoct 2-3h, filter liquor, take filtering residue standby；
C, the Semen Maydis corium farinosum of step a, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder are mixed with the filtering residue of step b, add above-mentioned parts by weight bean cake,
Carbamide, humic acids, plant ash, chitosan, chitin, after stirring, spray the tap water accounting for A agent raw material weight 2/3, continue
Stir, obtain mixed material, standby；
D, the EM microbial inoculum adding above-mentioned parts by weight in the mixed material of step (c) and trace element, after stirring
Ferment 8-10 days under the conditions of 40-42 DEG C, every turning in 2 days 1 time, obtain A agent；
(2) preparation of B agent: take the filter liquor of step b in above-mentioned A agent preparation, adds filter liquor 2-3 times weight oneself
Water, stirs, and obtains B agent；
(3) A agent and B agent are arranged in pairs or groups, be applied to the soil of fruit tree respectively and spray in branches of fruit trees, stem and leaf.
Usage and dosage: the early, middle, late stage at fruit tree growth is all used.Concrete application process is: will before fruit tree germinates
The A agent of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer is applied to planting fruit trees soil, and every mu of consumption is 120-240 kilogram, ditch spread or cave
Execute, earthing of being sure to；After every time using A agent 2-3 days, uniformly spray the B agent of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer in fruit
Branch is done and stem and leaf, and the amount of spraying spreads wet branches of fruit trees with B agent and stem and leaf, B agent start drippage on fruit tree branch and leaf and be as the criterion；Work as fruit tree
After germination, B agent is no longer applied to the stem and leaf of fruit tree, only sprays branch, is as the criterion with moistening branches of fruit trees.
The pharmaceutical characteristic of each active component of Chinese medicine slag of the present invention and Chinese medicine extraction liquid is as follows:
Galla Chinensis: nature and flavor: acid is flat.Enter lung, stomach, large intestine channel.Function cures mainly: astringe the lung, astringing intestine to stop diarrhea, hemostasis, removing toxic substances.
Fructus Cnidii: nature and flavor: arduous.Temperature.Enter kidney, spleen channel.Function cures mainly: warming the kidney to activate YANG, dispels the wind, dampness, parasite killing.
Herba Schizonepetae: nature and flavor: pungent, tepor.Return lung, Liver Channel.Function cures mainly: induce sweat scattered wind, rash.For catching a cold, headache, fiber crops
Rash, rubella, skin infection from the beginning of.Parch to black treating hematochezia, metrorrhagia, puerperal blood faints.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: nature and flavor: bitter, cold.Function cures mainly: heat clearing away, dampness, parasite killing.
Radix Gentianae: nature and flavor: bitter, cold.Function cures mainly: eliminating pathogen in the liver gallbladder excess-fire, except damp-heat in lower-JIAO.Treating the liver is through intenseness of heat, and infantile convulsion is manic,
Encephalitis B, headache, conjunctival congestion, pharyngalgia, jaundice, hematodiarrhoea, carbuncle skin infection.For damp and hot yellow cellulitis, swelling of the vulva pudendal pruritus, leukorrhagia, eczema scabies
Itch, deafness, hypochondriac pain, bitter taste, convulsion with spasms.
Herba Taraxaci: nature and flavor: bitter sweet, cold.Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, diuresis eliminating stagnation.Control acute mastitis, lymphadenitis,
Scrofula, furuncle carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, gastritis, hepatitis, cholecystitis,
Urinary tract infection.
Herba Artemisiae Annuae: nature and flavor: bitter micro-pungent, cold.Function cures mainly: heat clearing away, expelling summer-heat, except steaming.Control epidemic febrile disease, summer-heat, hectic fever due to YIN-deficiency consumptive fever, malaria
Disease, dysentery, jaundice, scabies, pruritus.
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis: nature and flavor: bitter, cold.Function cures mainly: heat clearing away, dampness, parasite killing.Control toxic-heat and blood stasis, discharging fresh blood stool, jaundice, red in vain
Leukorrhagia, infantile pneumonia, infantile malnutrition, acute tonsillitis, anal fistula, proctoptosis, skin pruritus, mange malignant boil, erosion of vulva pruritus due to damp pathogen, scrofula, scald
Wound.
Semen Arecae: nature and flavor: bitter, pungent, temperature.Function cures mainly: killing insect and eliminating accumulation, sending down the abnormal ascending QI, row water, preventing the attack (or recurrence) of malaria.For cestode, ascarid, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens
Sheet parasitosis, abdominal pain due to worm stagnation, stagnant dysentery, tenesmus, edema tinea pedis, malaria.
Caulis Akebiae: nature and flavor: bitter is cool.Function cures mainly: pathogenic fire purging row water, promoting blood circulation.
Herba nepenthis: nature and flavor: sweet is cool.Function cures mainly: clearing away lung-heat and moistening for dryness, row water, removing toxic substances.Control xeropulmonary cough, pertussis, jaundice,
Stomachache, dysentery, edema, carbuncle, insect bite is hindered.
Herba Menthae: nature and flavor: pungent is cool.Function cures mainly: dispelling wind, heat radiation, wards off dirty, removing toxic substances.Control affection due to external wind and heat, headache, conjunctival congestion, pharynx
Larynx swells and ache, dyspepsia flatulence, aphtha, toothache, skin ulcer scabies, urticaria.
Fructus Quisqualis: another name: scoop and ask son, history gentleman, four gentleman, has ascarifuge, drives the effect of pinworm, anti-dermatophyte.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer of the present invention uses the A agent bio-feritlizer of solid-state and the B agent collocation of liquid to use,
Can first pass through in the early stage of fruit tree growth and A agent is applied in the soil of fruit tree growth, during soil absorption nutrient
Continue to spray B agent, it is ensured that under the state of fruit tree overall absorption good nutrition, spray liquid formulation, on the one hand the B agent of liquid again
Branches of fruit trees, stem and leaf can be played insect protected, anthelmintic action, on the other hand, because the using of A agent, supporting of the planting soil of fruit tree
Divide and ecological environment is driven in balance, it is ensured that fruit tree sufficiently absorbs nutrient from soil, be more conducive to next absorb the B sprayed
Agent；The B agent of liquid can be fully contacted with the branch of fruit tree, stem and leaf, increase absorption area, and to branches of fruit trees, that stem and leaf forms one is thin
Thin protective barrier, drives away, eliminates insect pest；And after germinateing, B agent is no longer sprayed application to stem and leaf, it is ensured that fruit growth
Safety.
2, fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer organic nutrient of the present invention and inorganic nutrients collocation rationally, science, it is ensured that really
Set the absorption to nutritional labeling in growth course；Use the soil of A agent because the effect of EM microbial inoculum will not make soil compaction, can divide
Solving decomposed leaves in soil, other effective ingredient in comprehensive A agent can produce more nutrient, and the soil is porous in holding, improves soil
Quality, balanced soil ecological environment, promote fruit tree increasing both production and income；And the fruit tree having sprayed B agent pollutes without pest and disease damage, it is therefore prevented that really
In tree growth course, pest and disease damage produces fruit tree and the inhibitory action of fruit growth.
3, fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer of the present invention with the addition of Chinese medicine slag in A agent, B agent with the addition of Chinese medicine extraction
Liquid, Chinese medicine slag and Chinese medicine extract are to prepare by 13 taste Chinese medicines are specially treated, 13 kinds of described Chinese medicine ingredients formula rationally,
Science, utilizes the collaborative and resistant function that it is mutual, plays drug effect, play the effect of the insect protected during fruit tree growth, anthelmintic altogether,
Ensure robust plant, increase production and improve productivity.
4, fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer of the present invention, by aforementioned preparation process, scientific disposal, rationally processes, finally
The fertilizer prepared usefulness during collocation uses is notable, economy, high yield.
(4) detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but the invention is not limited in this.
Embodiment 1:
This fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, including A agent and B agent,
The active component of A agent is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Bean cake 55Kg, Semen Maydis corium farinosum 35Kg, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder 50Kg, carbamide 23Kg, humic acid 12Kg, plant ash 22Kg, in
Medicinal residues 10Kg, EM microbial inoculum 3Kg, trace element 2.5Kg, chitosan 15Kg, chitin 3Kg；
The active component of B agent is Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
Chinese medicine slag in above-mentioned A agent and the active component of the Chinese medicine extraction liquid of B agent are made by the raw material of following weight:
Galla Chinensis 10Kg, Fructus Cnidii 7Kg, Herba Schizonepetae 9Kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6Kg, Radix Gentianae 3Kg, Herba Taraxaci 4Kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 8Kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
10Kg, Semen Arecae 4Kg, Caulis Akebiae 9Kg, Herba nepenthis 6Kg, Herba Menthae 7Kg, Fructus Quisqualis 10Kg.
Described trace element is made up of the element of following weight: magnesium 0.9g, ferrum 0.5g, boron 0.5g, zinc 5g；
The preparation method of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, uses following operating procedure:
(1) preparation of A agent:
A, the skin of Semen Maydis taking above-mentioned weight and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be crushed to 80 mesh after mixing, standby；
B, take each Chinese medicine ingredients of above-mentioned weight respectively, be all crushed to 300 mesh after drying, obtain each Chinese medicine ingredients powder, mixed
Merging the water adding each Chinese medicine ingredients mixed-powder gross weight 6 times, big fire decocts to boiling, maintains fluidized state 35min, changes moderate heat
Continue to decoct 2.5h, filter liquor, take filtering residue, standby；
C, the Semen Maydis corium farinosum of step a, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder are mixed with the filtering residue of step b, add the bean cake of above-mentioned weight, urine
Element, humic acids, plant ash, chitosan, chitin, after stirring, spray the tap water accounting for A agent raw material weight 2/3, continue to stir
Mix uniformly, obtain mixed material, standby；
D, the EM microbial inoculum adding above-mentioned weight in the mixed material of step (c) and trace element, at 40-after stirring
Ferment 9 days under the conditions of 42 DEG C, every turning in 2 days 1 time, obtain A agent；
(2) preparation of B agent: take the filter liquor of step b in above-mentioned A agent preparation, adds 2.5 times of weight of filter liquor oneself
Water, stirs, and obtains B agent；
(3) A agent and B agent are arranged in pairs or groups, be applied to the soil of fruit tree respectively and spray in fruit tree stem and leaf.
Usage and dosage: concrete application process is: the A agent of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer executed before fruit tree germinates
For planting fruit trees soil, every mu of consumption is 120-240 kilogram, ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, earthing of being sure to；After using A agent every time
2-3 days, the B agent of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer uniformly being sprayed in branches of fruit trees and stem and leaf, the amount of spraying spreads wet fruit with B agent
Branch is dry and stem and leaf, B agent start drippage on fruit tree branch and leaf and be as the criterion；After fruit tree germinates, B agent is no longer applied to the stem of fruit tree
Leaf, only sprays branch, is as the criterion with moistening branches of fruit trees.
Embodiment 2:
This fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, including A agent and B agent,
The active component of A agent is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Bean cake 45Kg, Semen Maydis corium farinosum 30Kg, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder 40Kg, carbamide 20Kg, humic acids 8Kg, plant ash 15Kg, Chinese medicine
Slag 8Kg, EM microbial inoculum 2Kg, trace element 2Kg, chitosan 10Kg, chitin 2Kg；
The active component of B agent is Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
Chinese medicine slag in above-mentioned A agent and the active component of the Chinese medicine extraction liquid of B agent are made by the raw material of following weight:
Galla Chinensis 7Kg, Fructus Cnidii 5Kg, Herba Schizonepetae 8Kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4Kg, Radix Gentianae 1Kg, Herba Taraxaci 2Kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 5Kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
8Kg, Semen Arecae 3Kg, Caulis Akebiae 7Kg, Herba nepenthis 4Kg, Herba Menthae 6Kg, Fructus Quisqualis 5Kg.
Described trace element is made up of the element of following weight: magnesium 0.3g, ferrum 0.4g, boron 0.1g, zinc 2g；
The preparation method of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, uses following operating procedure:
(1) preparation of A agent:
A, the skin of Semen Maydis taking above-mentioned weight and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be crushed to 50 mesh after mixing, standby；
B, take each Chinese medicine ingredients of above-mentioned weight respectively, be all crushed to 200 mesh after drying, obtain each Chinese medicine ingredients powder, mixed
Merging the water adding each Chinese medicine ingredients mixed-powder gross weight 6 times, big fire decocts to boiling, maintains fluidized state 30min, changes moderate heat
Continue to decoct 2h, filter liquor, take filtering residue, standby；
C, the Semen Maydis corium farinosum of step a, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder are mixed with the filtering residue of step b, add the bean cake of above-mentioned weight, urine
Element, humic acids, plant ash, chitosan, chitin, after stirring, spray the tap water accounting for A agent raw material weight 2/3, continue to stir
Mix uniformly, obtain mixed material, standby；
D, the EM microbial inoculum adding above-mentioned weight in the mixed material of step (c) and trace element, 40 after stirring
Ferment 8 days under the conditions of DEG C, every turning in 2 days 1 time, obtain A agent；
(2) preparation of B agent: take the filter liquor of step b in above-mentioned A agent preparation, add 2 times of weight of filter liquor from the beginning
Water, stirs, and obtains B agent；
(3) A agent and B agent are arranged in pairs or groups, be applied to the soil of fruit tree respectively and spray in fruit tree stem and leaf.
Usage and dosage is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
This fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, including A agent and B agent,
The active component of A agent is made up of the raw material of following weight:
Bean cake 65Kg, Semen Maydis corium farinosum 40Kg, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder 60Kg, carbamide 26Kg, humic acids 16Kg, plant ash 30Kg, in
Medicinal residues 12Kg, EM microbial inoculum 4Kg, trace element 3Kg, chitosan 20Kg, chitin 4Kg；
The active component of B agent is Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
Chinese medicine slag in above-mentioned A agent and the active component of the Chinese medicine extraction liquid of B agent are made by the raw material of following weight:
Galla Chinensis 14Kg, Fructus Cnidii 10Kg, Herba Schizonepetae 10Kg, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8Kg, Radix Gentianae 5Kg, Herba Taraxaci 6Kg, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 10Kg,
Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 12Kg, Semen Arecae 6Kg, Caulis Akebiae 10Kg, Herba nepenthis 8Kg, Herba Menthae 9Kg, Fructus Quisqualis 15Kg.
Described trace element is made up of the element of following weight: magnesium 1.5g, ferrum 0.6g, boron 1g, zinc 7g；
The preparation method of this fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, uses following operating procedure:
(1) preparation of A agent:
A, the skin of Semen Maydis taking above-mentioned weight and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be crushed to 100 mesh after mixing, standby；
B, take each Chinese medicine ingredients of above-mentioned weight respectively, be all crushed to 400 mesh after drying, obtain each Chinese medicine ingredients powder, mixed
Merging the water adding each Chinese medicine ingredients mixed-powder gross weight 7 times, big fire decocts to boiling, maintains fluidized state 40min, changes moderate heat
Continue to decoct 3h, filter liquor, take filtering residue, standby；
C, the Semen Maydis corium farinosum of step a, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder are mixed with the filtering residue of step b, add the bean cake of above-mentioned weight, urine
Element, humic acids, plant ash, chitosan, chitin, after stirring, spray the tap water accounting for A agent raw material weight 2/3, continue to stir
Mix uniformly, obtain mixed material, standby；
D, the EM microbial inoculum adding above-mentioned weight in the mixed material of step (c) and trace element, 42 after stirring
Ferment 10 days under the conditions of DEG C, every turning in 2 days 1 time, obtain A agent；
(2) preparation of B agent: take the filter liquor of step b in above-mentioned A agent preparation, add 3 times of weight of filter liquor from the beginning
Water, stirs, and obtains B agent；
(3) A agent and B agent are arranged in pairs or groups, be applied to the soil of fruit tree respectively and spray in fruit tree stem and leaf.
Usage and dosage is with embodiment 1.
Application effect is tested:
Being administered in Laiyang City orchard by the fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer of the present invention, application process is the most front
State.Orchard takes up an area 5000 mu, and wherein subregion has planted the fruit trees such as apple tree, pear tree, peach tree, respectively to various different types of fruits
Tree packet carries out common fertilizer and contrast used by bio-feritlizer of the present invention, except the complete phase of other environment in applying fertilizer orchard
With, through statistical analysis, the insect pest of the various types of fruit trees that application of bio-feritlizer of the present invention is infected and is greatly lowered, its
In, the insect pest infection rate (strain number/total strain number is infected in insect pest) that application of the apple tree of fertilizer of the present invention reduces 70-80%；Execute
75% is reduced with the insect pest infection rate (strain number/total strain number is infected in insect pest) of the pear tree tree of fertilizer of the present invention；Application of this
The insect pest infection rate (strain number/total strain number is infected in insect pest) of the peach tree of bright fertilizer reduces 80%；Application of the Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae of fertilizer of the present invention
The yield of fruit tree adds 15.9%, and the yield of the plough tree that application of fertilizer of the present invention adds 16%；Application of the present invention fertile
The yield of the apple tree of material adds 16.2%.
Claims (5)
1. a planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer, is characterized in that: include A agent and B agent,
The active component of A agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Bean cake 45-65 part, Semen Maydis corium farinosum 30-40 part, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder 40-60 part, carbamide 20-26 part, humic acids 8-16 part, vegetation
Ash 15-30 part, Chinese medicine slag 8-12 part, EM microbial inoculum 2-4 part, trace element 2-3 part, chitosan 10-20 part, chitin 2-4 part；
B agent is Chinese medicine extraction liquid；
Chinese medicine slag in above-mentioned A agent and the active component of B agent Chinese medicine extraction liquid are made by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Galla Chinensis 7-14 part, Fructus Cnidii 5-10 part, Herba Schizonepetae 8-10 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 4-8 part, Radix Gentianae 1-5 part, Herba Taraxaci 2-6 part, green grass or young crops
Artemisia 5-10 part, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 8-12 part, Semen Arecae 3-6 part, Caulis Akebiae 7-10 part, Herba nepenthis 4-8 part, Herba Menthae 6-9 part, Fructus Quisqualis 5-15 part.
A planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the active component of A agent by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:
A agent: bean cake 55 parts, Semen Maydis corium farinosum 35 parts, 50 parts of leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder, 23 parts of carbamide, humic acid 12 parts, plant ash 22 parts, in
Medicinal residues 10 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, trace element 2.5 parts, chitosan 15 parts, chitin 3 parts；
In above-mentioned A agent, the active component of Chinese medicine slag is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Galla Chinensis 10 parts, Fructus Cnidii 7 parts, Herba Schizonepetae 9 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 6 parts, Radix Gentianae 3 parts, Herba Taraxaci 4 parts, Herba Artemisiae Annuae 8 parts, Radix Sophorae Flavescentis 10
Part, Semen Arecae 4 parts, Caulis Akebiae 9 parts, Herba nepenthis 6 parts, Herba Menthae 7 parts, Fructus Quisqualis 10 parts.
A planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer the most according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described trace element by
The element of following parts by weight is made: magnesium 0.3-1.5 part, ferrum 0.4-0.6 part, boron 0.1-1 part, zinc 2-7 part.
A planting fruit-trees insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer the most according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described trace element is by following
The element of parts by weight is made: 0.9 part of magnesium, ferrum 0.5 part, boron 0.5 part, 5 parts of zinc.
5. the method preparing fruit tree insect-prevention, increasing-production bio-feritlizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: include as
Lower operating procedure:
(1) preparation of A agent:
A, the skin of Semen Maydis taking above-mentioned parts by weight and leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, be crushed to 50-100 mesh after mixing, standby；
B, take each Chinese medicine ingredients of above-mentioned parts by weight respectively, be all crushed to 200-400 mesh after drying, obtain each Chinese medicine ingredients powder
End, is mixed and added into the water of each Chinese medicine ingredients mixed-powder gross weight 6-7 times, and big fire decocts to boiling, maintains fluidized state 30-
40min, changes moderate heat and continues to decoct 2-3h, filter liquor, take filtering residue, standby；
C, the Semen Maydis corium farinosum of step a, leaf of Caulis Sacchari sinensis powder are mixed with the filtering residue of step b, add the bean cake of above-mentioned parts by weight, urine
Element, humic acids, plant ash, chitosan, chitin, after stirring, spray the tap water accounting for A agent raw material weight 2/3, continue to stir
Mix uniformly, obtain mixed material, standby；
D, the EM microbial inoculum adding above-mentioned parts by weight in the mixed material of step (c) and trace element, at 40-after stirring
Ferment 8-10 days under the conditions of 42 DEG C, every turning in 2 days 1 time, obtain A agent；
(2) preparation of B agent: take the filter liquor of step b in above-mentioned A agent preparation, add filter liquor 2-3 times weight from the beginning
Water, stirs, and obtains B agent；
(3) A agent and B agent are arranged in pairs or groups, be applied to the soil of fruit tree respectively and spray in branches of fruit trees, stem and leaf.
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| CN108401760A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-17 | 和县万源生态种养殖家庭农场 | A kind of peach implantation methods improving soil |
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