CN106278630A - A kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106278630A
CN106278630A CN201610680790.1A CN201610680790A CN106278630A CN 106278630 A CN106278630 A CN 106278630A CN 201610680790 A CN201610680790 A CN 201610680790A CN 106278630 A CN106278630 A CN 106278630A
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China
Prior art keywords
fructus jujubae
culture substrate
growing nursery
tree growing
preparation
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CN201610680790.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韩梅
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Anqing Bao Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Anqing Bao Feng Agricultural Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610680790.1A priority Critical patent/CN106278630A/en
Publication of CN106278630A publication Critical patent/CN106278630A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%~60%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%~30%, sorghum stalk 10%~30%, slag 5%~15%, miscellaneous bone meal 10%~20%, perlite 5%~10%;The preparation method of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps: (1), by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieves by respective volume than configuring standby compound;(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, and bar is piled up neatly formula or piles up greatly fermentation 40~60 days under the conditions of temperature is 60~65 DEG C, obtains mixed fermentation thing;(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate.The plant percent that the growing nursery and culture substrate of the present invention is cultivated is high, growing way is good, shortens growth cycle, improves production efficiency, suitable popularization and application.

Description

A kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural cultivation technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation thereof Method.
Background technology
Fructus Jujubae is imperial family's tribute since ancient times, and the most history of thousand belongs to domestic and international rare tree species.Fructus Jujubae strain is pure Just, the good reputation of the king of white Fructus Jujubae is enjoyed.The most repeatedly winning domestic and international gold medal, its feature is: fruit is big, skin is thin, core is little, juice is many, meat Delicate crisp, bright in colour, dignified, rich in several mineral materials such as calcium, ferrum, zinc, every hectogram Vitamin C content is 408mg, occupies hundred First of Guo.Fructus Jujubae eat raw good to eat, skin is crisp, fine and tender taste quality is splendid, is that the top grade in current northern deciduous eats kind raw; Fall to the ground after maturation and can ftracture;Juice is many without slag, sweet delicate fragrance;Soluble solid 35-38%, meat thickness core is little, and edible rate reaches 96.1%.Fructus Jujubae vegetal pole is enriched.Containing the aminoacid of 19 kinds of needed by human such as aspartic acid, threonine, serine, always contain Amount is 0.985mg/100g;Containing protein 1.65%;Dietary fiber 2.3%, total amount 17.%;Total flavones 0.26%;Nicotinic acid 0.87mg/100g;Carotene 1.1mg/kg;VitaminB10 .1mg/kg;Vitamin B2 2.2mg/kg;Ascorbic content is outstanding It enriches, and reaches 352mg/100g;It is 70 times of Fructus Mali pumilae Vitamin C content, 100 times of pears, 20 times of Golden jujube, there is " dimension of living Raw element ball " good reputation.Additionally, winter-jujube fruit is possibly together with lot of traces such as more VitAVitE, potassium, sodium, ferrum, copper Element, has and keeps the function that blood capillary is unimpeded, prevent blood vessel wall fragility from increasing, for hypertension, Atheromatosis disease Effective in cure, there is effect of anti-cancer.Nutritive value is the hat of BAIGUO, has the title of " BAIGUO king ".
Along with agrotechnical development, growing nursery and culture substrate is used for replacing soil to carry out nursery in modern agriculture, forestry, Owing to seedling medium is easier to control nutrient composition content than normal soil, it is easier to accomplish scale production, thus gradually To extensively application.But often occur the problem that the stretching, extension to root system of plant and attached when existing seedling medium is actually used Certain limitation, it is impossible to give full play to it and fix and holding effect;Can not simultaneously for root system of plant provide good water, The conditions such as fertilizer, air and heat, pH value, it is impossible to giving full play to it is not the effect that soil surpasses soil;The production of inadaptable modernization is wanted Ask, operation and standardization trouble, use inconvenience, reality plant above, the most common Nutrition Soil recipe ratio more single and The effect played is not fairly obvious.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Fructus Jujubae tree seedling medium and preparation method thereof, to improve soil Earth environment, provides abundant, comprehensive nutrient for cultivated plant, makes full use of the garbage of industrial and agricultural production as base simultaneously The primary raw material of matter, reduces production cost.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%~60%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%~30%, sorghum stalk 10%~30%, slag 5%~15%, miscellaneous bone meal 10%~20%, perlite 5%~10%;Winter The preparation method of nursery of jujube tree cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound;
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60 ~ferment 40~60 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains Fructus Jujubae Tree growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 5~20 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5~10 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from: photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, At least one in yeast flora.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The growing nursery and culture matrix soil good permeability of the present invention, can be effectively improved soil environment, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, for planting Cultivating thing and provide abundant, comprehensive nutrient, instant capacity is good, easy to use, environment does not cause any pollution, utilizes workers and peasants The organic solid castoff that industry production and processing produces, not only solves the process problem of organic solid castoff material, more environmentally-friendly, Reduce production cost simultaneously;The plant percent cultivated by the growing nursery and culture substrate of the present invention is high, growing way is good, shortens growth In the cycle, improve production efficiency;The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further described, to make those skilled in the art with reference to description literary composition referring to detailed description of the invention Word can be implemented according to this, and scope is not limited to embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 20% is high Fine strain of millet stalk 20%, slag 5%, miscellaneous bone meal 10%, perlite 5%.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound;
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60 ~ferment 40 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains Fructus Jujubae Tree growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 8 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 5 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, ferment At least one in female flora.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 50%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10% is high Fine strain of millet stalk 10%, slag 10%, miscellaneous bone meal 10%, perlite 10%;The preparation method of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, including following Step:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound;
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60 ~ferment 60 days under the conditions of 65 DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains Fructus Jujubae Tree growing nursery and culture substrate.
Preferably, grit number crossed by described step (1) each raw material is 10 mesh.
Preferably, during described step (2) fermentation, stirred once every 10 days.
Preferably, the active microorganism of described step (2) is selected from: at least one in lactic acid bacteria, yeast flora.
Compared with conventional cultivation substrate by the Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate of embodiment 1-2, the Fructus Jujubae of the present invention The tree content of organic matter of growing nursery and culture substrate, saturation moisture capacity (water retention property) are above conventional cultivation substrate.Use the present invention The plant percent of Fructus Jujubae tree seedling cultivated of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate high, growing way is good, shorten growth cycle, carry High production efficiency;The growing nursery and culture substrate preparation process of the present invention is simple and convenient to operate, suitable popularization and application.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted in description and embodiment listed Using, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, and can be easily Realizing other amendment, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.

Claims (4)

1. a Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, it is characterised in that include the raw material of volumes below percentage ratio: Caulis et Folium Oryzae 40%~ 60%, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10%~30%, sorghum stalk 10%~30%, slag 5%~15%, miscellaneous bone meal 10%~20%, perlite 5% ~10%;The preparation method of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate, comprises the following steps:
(1) by above-mentioned each raw material pulverizing, sieve by respective volume than configuring standby compound;
(2) adding quality accounting in standby compound is the active microorganism of 5%, bar buttress formula or to pile up greatly temperature be 60~65 Ferment 40~60 days under the conditions of DEG C, obtain mixed fermentation thing;
(3) mixed fermentation thing carrying out quality inspection, qualified rear quality accounting of adding is the biofungicide of 2%, obtains Fructus Jujubae tree and educates Seedling cultivation matrix.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1) grit number crossed by each raw material is 5~20 mesh.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2), during fermentation, stirred once every 5~10 days.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (2) active microorganism is selected from: at least one in photosynthetic bacteria, Gram positive actinomycetes, lactic acid bacteria, yeast flora.
CN201610680790.1A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 A kind of Fructus Jujubae tree growing nursery and culture substrate and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN106278630A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107523519A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-29 沧州旺发生物技术研究所(普通合伙) A kind of winter jujube garden microbe soil ecological modifying agent and preparation and application process
CN109704847A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-03 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 A kind of compost of good permeability

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126877A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-07-20 徐贵阁 Green biological seedling raising matrix
CN104945131A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-30 山东省农业科学院 Roof ecological greening nutrient soil and preparing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126877A (en) * 2010-12-04 2011-07-20 徐贵阁 Green biological seedling raising matrix
CN104945131A (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-09-30 山东省农业科学院 Roof ecological greening nutrient soil and preparing method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
余子林 等: "《油料作物农药应用技术》", 31 May 1999, 化学工业出版社 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107523519A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-29 沧州旺发生物技术研究所(普通合伙) A kind of winter jujube garden microbe soil ecological modifying agent and preparation and application process
CN109704847A (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-05-03 丹阳市景林园园艺有限公司 A kind of compost of good permeability

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Application publication date: 20170104