CN106278562A - A kind of foliar fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency period length - Google Patents
A kind of foliar fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency period length Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278562A CN106278562A CN201610618262.3A CN201610618262A CN106278562A CN 106278562 A CN106278562 A CN 106278562A CN 201610618262 A CN201610618262 A CN 201610618262A CN 106278562 A CN106278562 A CN 106278562A
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- fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the foliar fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency period length, be prepared by the raw materials in: bagasse 38 40, vinegar 15 16, Radix Acaciae senegalis 12, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5 0.6, ammonium nitrate 79, hydroxyacetic acid 0.6 0.8, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 0.2 0.3, cyanophyceae 43 45, niblet 19 21, anhydrous calcium chloride 45, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate；Foliar fertilizer of the present invention uses more modification step, greatly strengthen dispersibility and the absorption property of foliar fertilizer, easily fixed by the blade surface that plant is coarse, thus reduce the loss of the fertilizer that wind is flown away, rainwater leaching loss etc. causes, realize extending the effect duration of foliage fertilizer, improve the plant purpose to its plant recovery of nutrient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foliar fertilizer technical field, particularly relate to the foliar fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency period length.
Background technology
Foliage fertilizer is that nutrient is applied to crops blade surface, is played the one of its function by the absorption of blade
Fertilizer type.Foliage fertilizer absorption is fast, it is strong, low-consuming to act on, efficiency is high, moreover it is possible to avoid by soil fixing, pollution abatement, raising fertilizer
Effect, great economic worth and social benefit.
Along with going deep into of foliage fertilizer applied research, foliage fertilizer from initial unitary type foliage fertilizer, develops into present
Multiclass composite foliage fertilizer.But the development for special geological surrounding and the foliage fertilizer of specific use is the most fewer.It addition, at present
The foliage fertilizer used on market is primarily present that a great number of elements content amount low, middle and micronutrient levels are complete, lack biology has
The shortcomings such as machine material, dosage form are unreasonable, be susceptible to precipitation or effect duration of lamination and fertilizer efficiency is shorter.
Calcium is the necessary material of plant cell wall construction, during plant strain growth in use calcium preparation process, can press down
Cell wall degrading enzyme gene expression dose processed, hence it is evident that reduce cell wall degradation enzymatic activity, slow down the solution of pectin, hemicellulose etc.
Poly-, maintenance cell wall structure is stablized with function, for improving plant disease resistance, prevents physiological disease, improves plant quality all
There is positive facilitation.Containing more calcium ion and little point of micromolecule polypeptide and aminoacid etc. in the sour extracting solution of cyanophyceae
Sub-material, it can decrease the adsorption site of lignin with lignin component effect, thus reduce it in fermentation engineering
Irreversible Adsorption effect to cellulase, is greatly accelerated course of fermentation.Therefore by use above in the preparation of foliage fertilizer, right
In strengthening plant quality, improving plantation efficiency, reducing planting cost etc. has high use value.
The patent application of Publication No. CN1631850A discloses a kind of biological foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof, this foliage fertilizer
Solid material and weight proportion be: carbamide 50-55%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20-25%, potassium chloride 7-8%, boric acid 0.3-0.5%, sulfur
Acid ferrous 0.2-0.4%, copper sulfate 0.1-0.2%, calcium nitrate 0.5-1.5%, magnesium sulfate 0.2-0.4%, zinc sulfate 0.2-0.4%, sulfur
Acid manganese 0.2-0.3%, ammonium molybdate 0.05-0.10%, fulvic acid 14-15%, EDTA chelating agen 1-2%, AEO-20 penetrating agent 0.05-
0.10%, although this foliage fertilizer a great number of elements content is high, and the metabolite produced containing fermentable, but due to this leaf
In leaven, the nutrient needed for growth and development of plants is not comprehensive, and character is the most unstable simultaneously, easily produces precipitation, to plant
Disease resistance, special environment etc. without successfully managing, surcharge is relatively low, have impact on the service efficiency of foliage fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that the foliar fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency period length.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The foliar fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency period length, is prepared by the raw materials in: bagasse 38-40, vinegar 15-16, I
Uncle natural gum 1-2, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.6, ammonium nitrate 7-9, hydroxyacetic acid 0.6-0.8, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 0.2-
0.3, cyanophyceae 43-45, niblet 19-21, anhydrous calcium chloride 4-5, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the foliar fertilizer preparation method of described fertilizer efficiency period length
(1) putting into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, reaction 100-120 divides
Clock, naturally cools to room temperature afterwards, and addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring was used after 20-30 minute
Double gauze filters, and obtains extracting solution standby；
(2) bagasse, vinegar are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution is also poured in fermentation vat, after stirring evenly
Keeping the skin wet to fermentation heap water content is 53-58%, and fermentation process 16-18 days, through squeezing, filtration separation and fermentation after having fermented
Material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with Radix Acaciae senegalis, be heated to 85-88 DEG C
Gelatinizing 15-20 minute, obtains dextrin, then adds aminopropyl triethoxysilane after cooling the temperature to 55-60 DEG C, and stirring 8-10 divides
Stand 30-40 minute after clock, obtain feed liquid standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 65-68 DEG C, then is separately added into compound sodium nitrophenolate, ammonium nitrate, hydroxyacetic acid, reaction
After 15-20 minute, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained feed liquid, uniform stirring
30-40 minute, again filter with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18-20 by volume, obtains the present invention
Foliage fertilizer.
The using method of foliage fertilizer of the present invention is every mu to use 25-30kg, sprays the positive and negative in plant leaf blade.
The invention have the advantage that
It is greatly accelerated the fermentation rate of fertilizer fermented ingredient by the utilization of cyanophyceae extracting solution, reduces fermentation costs, Semen Maydis
The use of dextrin enhance again the cohesive force of fertilizer, it is ensured that fertilizer can adsorb for a long time at blade surface, improves fertilizer efficiency, makees
The anhydrous calcium chloride added for External Calcium preparation, is improve the degree of polymerization of plant pectin, and stops extraneous water by crosslinked action
Solve the entrance of enzyme, prevent mesoglea from disintegrating, increase wall mechanical intensity, maintain the complete and stable of plant cell wall construction
Property, improve the growth quality of plant.Foliar fertilizer the most of the present invention uses more modification step, greatly strengthen foliar fertilizer
Dispersibility and absorption property, easily fixed by the blade surface that plant is coarse, thus reduce that wind is flown away, rainwater leaching loss etc. is made
The loss of the fertilizer become, it is achieved extend the effect duration of foliage fertilizer, improves the plant purpose to its plant recovery of nutrient.
Detailed description of the invention
The foliar fertilizer of a kind of fertilizer efficiency period length, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion (kg): bagasse 38, vinegar 15, Ah
Draw uncle's natural gum 1, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5, ammonium nitrate 7, hydroxyacetic acid 0.6, aminopropyl triethoxysilane 0.2, cyanophyceae 43, niblet
19, anhydrous calcium chloride 4, calcium carbonate powder are in right amount, 5% sulfuric acid solution is appropriate, water is appropriate.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the foliar fertilizer preparation method of described fertilizer efficiency period length
(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120 DEG C, react 100 minutes, afterwards
Naturally cooling to room temperature, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0, and uniform stirring filtered with double gauze after 20 minutes,
Obtain extracting solution standby；
(2) bagasse, vinegar are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution is also poured in fermentation vat, after stirring evenly
Keeping the skin wet to fermentation heap water content is 53%, and fermentation process 16 days, through squeezing, filtration separation and fermentation material and ferment after having fermented
Liquid, stays ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3 times of mixture qualities after being pulverized by niblet with Radix Acaciae senegalis, be heated to 85 DEG C of gelatinizings 15
Minute, obtain dextrin, then add aminopropyl triethoxysilane after cooling the temperature to 55 DEG C, standing 30 minutes after stir 8 minutes,
Obtain feed liquid standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 65 DEG C, then is separately added into compound sodium nitrophenolate, ammonium nitrate, hydroxyacetic acid, react 15 points
Zhong Hou, uses water-bath to be down to room temperature, then is added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained feed liquid, uniform stirring 30 minutes, then
Secondary double gauze filters, and gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18 by volume, obtains foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor randomly selects two groups of spinneies in plantation gardens and enters
The spraying test of row foliage fertilizer, one of which uses foliage fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, and another group uses common commercially available blade face
Fertilizer as a control group, respectively sprayed a foliage fertilizer in the 30th day, the 180th day in process of the test, and other management methods are the most identical,
It is observed that experimental group shrub growing way grows prosperity after 360 days, producing without obvious dead leaf Huang leaf, then there is the phenomenon of nutritional deficiency disease in matched group,
Partial blade is withered, illustrates that foliage fertilizer of the present invention has the effect of long period, the growth to plant on fertilizer efficiency effect duration
There is positive facilitation.
Claims (2)
1. the foliar fertilizer of a fertilizer efficiency period length, it is characterised in that be prepared by the raw materials in: bagasse 38-40, vinegar
Grain 15-16, Radix Acaciae senegalis 1-2, compound sodium nitrophenolate 0.5-0.6, ammonium nitrate 7-9, hydroxyacetic acid 0.6-0.8, aminopropyl three ethoxy
Base silane 0.2-0.3, cyanophyceae 43-45, niblet 19-21, anhydrous calcium chloride 4-5, calcium carbonate powder are appropriate, 5% sulfuric acid solution is fitted
Amount, water are appropriate.
2. according to the foliar fertilizer of the fertilizer efficiency period length described in claims 1, it is characterised in that the concrete steps of preparation method are such as
Under:
(1) put into submergence in 5% sulfuric acid solution after being dried by cyanophyceae, solution is heated to 120-125 DEG C, react 100-120
Minute, naturally cooling to room temperature afterwards, addition calcium carbonate powder regulation solution PH is to 5.0-5.5, and uniform stirring is after 20-30 minute
Filter with double gauze, obtain extracting solution standby；
(2) bagasse, vinegar are put in fermentation vat jointly, then step 1 gained extracting solution is also poured in fermentation vat, stir evenly
After keep the skin wet to fermentation heap water content be 53-58%, fermentation process 16-18 days, after having fermented through squeezing, filter separate send out
Ferment material and ferment liquid, stay ferment liquid standby；
(3) mix the water adding 3-4 times of mixture quality after being pulverized by niblet with Radix Acaciae senegalis, be heated to 85-88 DEG C
Gelatinizing 15-20 minute, obtains dextrin, then adds aminopropyl triethoxysilane after cooling the temperature to 55-60 DEG C, and stirring 8-10 divides
Stand 30-40 minute after clock, obtain feed liquid standby；
(4) step 2 gained ferment liquid is heated to 65-68 DEG C, then is separately added into compound sodium nitrophenolate, ammonium nitrate, hydroxyacetic acid, reaction
After 15-20 minute, use water-bath to be down to room temperature, then be added thereto to anhydrous calcium chloride and step 3 gained feed liquid, uniform stirring
30-40 minute, again filter with double gauze, gained filtrate is mixed homogeneously with water 1:18-20 by volume, obtains the present invention
Foliage fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618262.3A CN106278562A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency period length |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618262.3A CN106278562A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency period length |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106278562A true CN106278562A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57663635
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610618262.3A Withdrawn CN106278562A (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | A kind of foliar fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency period length |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470648A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-12 | 湖北省疾病预防控制中心（湖北省预防医学科学院） | Fertilizing method for reducing fluorine content in tea |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145494B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Production method of chemical fertilizer accessory ingredient for prolonging leaf fertilizer lasting period |
| CN105439762A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 夏勇 | Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 CN CN201610618262.3A patent/CN106278562A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145494B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-04-02 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Production method of chemical fertilizer accessory ingredient for prolonging leaf fertilizer lasting period |
| CN105439762A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-03-30 | 夏勇 | Organic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐春红: "《天然防腐剂与抗氧化剂 第1版》", 31 May 2010, 中国轻工业出版社 * |
| 王久兴等: "《茄子病虫害诊断与防治图谱 第1版》", 31 January 2014, 金盾出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112470648A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-03-12 | 湖北省疾病预防控制中心（湖北省预防医学科学院） | Fertilizing method for reducing fluorine content in tea |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |