CN106278408A - A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106278408A CN106278408A CN201510291794.6A CN201510291794A CN106278408A CN 106278408 A CN106278408 A CN 106278408A CN 201510291794 A CN201510291794 A CN 201510291794A CN 106278408 A CN106278408 A CN 106278408A
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- organic
- solani melongenae
- fructus solani
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, described Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 32-52 part, cattle manure 17-27 part, oil cake 19-29 part, leaven 0.5-1.5 part, straw 10-20 part, Herba Eichhorniae 25-35 part;Preparation method includes: pretreatment of raw material, fermentation process, pelletize are dried.The wormcast added in the present invention can play the effect increasing fertility, tool in the organic fertilizer quality prepared is increased significantly, raw material in this fertilizer is also added into Herba Eichhorniae, containing substantial amounts of trace element in Herba Eichhorniae, its nutritional labeling can not only be improved for preparing fertilizer, meet the growth demand of Fructus Solani melongenae, the problem that Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources causes fish and shrimp to cause mortality because of anoxia can also be solved, by high temperature, a large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed during the fermentation, it is made to reduce the impact on crops in application, purify soil environment, improve utilization rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of chemical fertilizer production, be specifically related to a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic and
Its preparation method.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer, rich in the nutrient substance needed for organic substance and plant growth, can not only provide
Nutrient needed for plant growth, improves soil, it is also possible to improve crop quality, improves crop yield,
Promote high crop yield stable yields, preservation of fertility, utilization rate of fertilizer can be improved simultaneously, reduce raw
Produce cost.Fully Appropriate application organic fertilizer can increase crop yield, culture fertility, improve agriculture
Product quality, the effectiveness of raising soil nutrient.Therefore, at China's popularization and application organic fertilizer,
Meet the requirement of " Accelerating The Construction resource-conserving and environment-friendly society ", to promoting agricultural
With resource, agricultural and environment and harmony between man and nature close friend development, from source, promote agricultural production
The safe and clean production of product, preserves the ecological environment the most significant.Along with living standards of the people
Raising, the free of contamination demand organic, pollution-free food of safety of residents health is continuously increased,
Vast farmers improves the market competitiveness of agricultural product in the urgent need to application of organic fertilizers.
The organic fertilizer great majority prepared at present are all treated as base manure and use, and make in prior art
Standby fertilizer does not has to be prepared for the kind difference of crops, and there is fertilizer
The problem that utilize insufficient, the wasting of resources, crop normal growth can not be met.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof, numerous to solve
Fertilizer effective ingredient utilizes insufficient, causes the wasting of resources, it is impossible to meet Fructus Solani melongenae normal growth
Problem.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic, it is made up of following raw material: wormcast 32-52
Part, cattle manure 17-27 part, oil cake 19-29 part, leaven 0.5-1.5 part, straw 10-20 part, water
Calabash 25-35 part.
Described Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 37-47 part,
Cattle manure 20-24 part, oil cake 22-26 part, leaven 0.8-1.2 part, straw 13-17 part, Herba Eichhorniae
28-32 part.
Described Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 42 parts, cattle manure
22 parts, oil cake 24 parts, leaven 1 part, straw 15 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 30 parts.
Described leaven is lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition
Mixed bacteria.
The nitrogen content of described oil cake is 6.5-7%, and phosphorus content is 1-1.5%, and potassium content is
2-3.6%.
The nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.3-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.15-0.25%, and potassium content is
0.05-0.15%.
Present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic, the method include with
Lower step:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast,
Cattle manure, oil cake, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying
The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
The process time is 5-10d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
In described step a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
In described step b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity control is
55-65%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: this Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic is not only simple effective, and
Need not large-scale equipment in process of production, production requirement is the highest, and the leaven of addition makes
Fertilizer significantly shortens preparation time, effectively reduces time cost, and the earthworm added
Earthworm fecal energy enough plays increases the effect of fertility so that have aobvious in the organic fertilizer quality prepared
The raising write, is also added into Herba Eichhorniae in the raw material in this fertilizer, containing a large amount of in Herba Eichhorniae
Trace element, be used for preparing fertilizer and can not only improve its nutritional labeling, meet Fructus Solani melongenae
Growth demand, moreover it is possible to solve Herba Eichhorniae polluted water resources and cause fish and shrimp to cause because of anoxia the most extremely
A large amount of antibacterials in fertilizer are killed by problem during the fermentation that die by high temperature so that it is
This reduces the impact on crops in application, purifies soil environment, improves utilization
Rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme is further described, but requirement
The scope of protection is not limited to described.
Embodiment 1
Formula: wormcast 32kg, cattle manure 17kg, oil cake 19kg, leaven 0.5kg, straw
10kg, Herba Eichhorniae 25kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh
After, then by wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw is dried to water content is that then 35-45% adds
Enter leaven to mix homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 60 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 5d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 2
Formula: wormcast 52kg, cattle manure 27kg, oil cake 29kg, leaven 1.5kg, straw
20kg, Herba Eichhorniae 35kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 5%, is crushed to 300 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 35% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 65 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 55% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 6d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 3
Formula: wormcast 37kg, cattle manure 20kg, oil cake 22kg, leaven 0.8kg, straw
13kg, Herba Eichhorniae 28kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 6%, is crushed to 400 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 7d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 4
Formula: wormcast 47kg, cattle manure 24kg, oil cake 26kg, leaven 1.2kg, straw
17kg, Herba Eichhorniae 32kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 7%, is crushed to 400 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 40% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 60% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 8d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 5
Formula: wormcast 38kg, cattle manure 21kg, oil cake 23kg, leaven 0.9kg, straw
14kg, Herba Eichhorniae 29kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 70 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 9d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Embodiment 6
Formula: wormcast 42kg, cattle manure 22kg, oil cake 24kg, leaven 1kg, straw 15kg,
Herba Eichhorniae 30kg.
Preparation method:
A, pretreatment of raw material: being first dried by Herba Eichhorniae to water content is 8%, is crushed to 500 mesh
After, then wormcast, cattle manure, oil cake, straw to be dried to water content be 45% to be subsequently adding and send out
Ferment agent is mixed homogeneously with the Herba Eichhorniae processed through drying and crushing;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
It is 75 DEG C that the temperature of fermenting cellar controls, and it is 65% that relative humidity controls, and the process time is 10d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Below in conjunction with specific experiment example, the technique effect of the present invention is described further
Experimental example 1
To the embodiment of the present invention 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, embodiment 5, reality
Execute example 6, in the Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic prepared carry out the content of organic matter and total nutrient content enters
Row detection, contrasts with standard NY525-2012 " organic fertilizer ", its result such as table 1 institute
Show:
The table 1 Fructus Solani melongenae of the present invention fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter and total nutrient content detection
By table 1 is appreciated that the Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic content of organic matter prepared by the present invention and
Total nutrient content has not only reached criterion of acceptability, and is much better than criterion of acceptability, illustrates that this is organic
The fertile nutrient demand that can meet Fructus Solani melongenae, has on technique effect and improves significantly.
Claims (9)
1. a Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic, it is characterised in that: it is by following raw material system
Become: wormcast 32-52 part, cattle manure 17-27 part, oil cake 19-29 part, leaven 0.5-1.5 part,
Straw 10-20 part, Herba Eichhorniae 25-35 part.
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described eggplant
Sub-fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 37-47 part, cattle manure 20-24 part,
Oil cake 22-26 part, leaven 0.8-1.2 part, straw 13-17 part, Herba Eichhorniae 28-32 part.
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described eggplant
Sub-fertilizer special for organic is made up of following raw material: wormcast 42 parts, cattle manure 22 parts, oil cake
24 parts, leaven 1 part, straw 15 parts, Herba Eichhorniae 30 parts.
4. according to the arbitrary described Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
Described leaven be lactic acid bacteria, yeast, acetic acid bacteria, bacillus bifidus, actinomycetes composition mixed
Close strain.
5. according to the arbitrary described Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The nitrogen content of described oil cake is 6.5-7%, and phosphorus content is 1-1.5%, and potassium content is 2-3.6%.
6. according to the arbitrary described Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that:
The nitrogen content of described cattle manure is 0.3-0.45%, and phosphorus content is 0.15-0.25%, and potassium content is
0.05-0.15%.
7. a preparation method for the Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic as described in claim 1-3 is arbitrary,
It is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
A, pretreatment of raw material: after first Herba Eichhorniae being dried pulverization process, then by wormcast,
Cattle manure, oil cake, straw be dried to water content be 35-45% be subsequently adding leaven with through overdrying
The Herba Eichhorniae mix homogeneously of dry pulverization process;
B, fermentation process: the raw material of mix homogeneously is put in fermenting cellar and carry out fermentation process,
The process time is 5-10d;
C, pelletize are dried: the fertilizer after fermentation being completed carries out pelletize, drying and processing, treats
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic finished product is i.e. obtained after its cooling.
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid a, Herba Eichhorniae is dried to water content is 5-8%, is crushed to 300-500 mesh.
Fructus Solani melongenae fertilizer special for organic the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described step
In rapid b, the temperature of fermenting cellar controls as 60-75 DEG C, and relative humidity controls as 55-65%.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108892549A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州省黔安食品加工有限公司 | A kind of eggplant fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
CN102765980A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 刘海江 | Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
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2015
- 2015-06-01 CN CN201510291794.6A patent/CN106278408A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1583679A (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-02-23 | 尚韬 | Water hyacinth biological manure |
CN102765980A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2012-11-07 | 刘海江 | Combined fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN103708878A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-09 | 四川正东农牧集团有限责任公司 | Vermicompost organic compound fertilizer capable of being used for ryegrass, and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108892549A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-27 | 贵州省黔安食品加工有限公司 | A kind of eggplant fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
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