CN106278034A - A kind of artificial pebble - Google Patents
A kind of artificial pebble Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106278034A CN106278034A CN201610662538.8A CN201610662538A CN106278034A CN 106278034 A CN106278034 A CN 106278034A CN 201610662538 A CN201610662538 A CN 201610662538A CN 106278034 A CN106278034 A CN 106278034A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial pebble
- cement
- sand
- microlith
- pebble
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/90—Electrical properties
- C04B2111/92—Electrically insulating materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial pebble, relate to technical field of concrete, it is made up of cement, medium sand, microlith, water, also it is mixed with the pea gravel concreten that intensity is more than C20 of quartz sand, kieselguhr, pigment or brightener mixing, is the ellipsoid artificial pebble that plane, top are provided with logo or anti-slip veins by the bottom of special sectional die primary concreting molding;This patent of invention provides a kind of artificial pebble, successfully solve day by day exhausted and because of region and environment the condition restriction of natural resources and cause the problem such as natural cobblestone shortage and selection difficulty, can apply to power plant, substation transformer oil storage pool bed course, sewage disposal supporting layer as filtrate, road surface, gardens, community race, bank protection, river course embankment etc., there is wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of concrete, particularly a kind of artificial pebble.
Background technology
At present, natural stone resource is because of a large amount of exploitations and uses the most exhausted, and natural cobblestone becomes in power plant, transformer station
Depressor oil storage pool bed course or sewage disposal supporting layer are as filtrate, and road surface, gardens, community race, bank protection, river course embankment
Use etc. occasion.Natural cobblestone is limited by the condition of region, environment, has the limitation such as shortage, selection difficulty.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of artificial pebble, make use of mixed
The performance of solidifying soil and this artificial pebble for different purposes of Design of Dies, alternative natural cobblestone uses.Can solve
The problems such as day by day exhausted and because of region and environment the condition of natural resources of determining limits, shortage, selection difficulty.
The present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of artificial pebble, including cement, medium sand, microlith and the pea gravel concreten of water mixing, by sectional die one
Secondary property pours into artificial pebble.
Preferably, pigment, brightener and quartz sand are also included.
Preferably, quartz sand, kieselguhr, pigment and brightener are also included.
Preferably, the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten is cement: medium sand: microlith: water=360kg:763kg:1052kg:
200kg。
Preferably, the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten is cement: medium sand: microlith: water: the pigment of 6%: the brightener of 6%:
Quartz sand=the 360kg:763kg:1052kg:179kg:21.6kg:2.16kg:0.72kg of 0.2%.
Preferably, the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten be mass ratio be cement: medium sand: microlith: water: quartz sand: kieselguhr:
Pigment: brightener=360: 700~800: 1000~1100: 170~190: 5~15: 6~20: 1~5: 15~40.
Preferably, the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten is cement: medium sand: microlith: water: quartz sand: the calcined diatomite of 2%:
The pigment of 0.6%: brightener=360kg:763kg:1052kg:179kg:7.2kg: the 7.2kg:2.16kg:21.6kg of 6%.
Preferably, it is ellipsoid for plane, top bottom described artificial pebble.
Preferably, described cement is Portland cement or white portland cement.
Preferably, described medium sand a diameter of 0.25~0.5 mm, described microlith a diameter of 1~2cm.
This patent of invention provides a kind of artificial pebble, successfully solves natural resources day by day exhaustion and because of region and ring
The condition in border limits and causes the problem such as natural cobblestone shortage and selection difficulty.Can apply to power plant, substation transformer storage
Oil sump bed course, sewage disposal supporting layer, as filtrate, road surface, gardens, community race, bank protection, river course embankment etc., have wide
Market prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first appearance schematic diagram of a kind of artificial pebble of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second appearance schematic diagram of a kind of artificial pebble of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third appearance schematic diagram of a kind of artificial pebble of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of sectional die of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is sectional die lower cavity die assembled substrate front schematic view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is sectional die upper cavity die assembled substrate front schematic view of the present invention;
A in figure is the top of artificial pebble, and B is the bottom of artificial pebble, and 1 is upper cavity die assembled substrate, and 2 is recessed module
Closing substrate, 3 is die in upside of ellipse body, and 4 is lower semiellipsoid indent mould, and 5 is mould buckle, and 6 is mould hole clipping, and 7 are
Charging hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Existing the invention will be further described, and as Figure 1-3, a kind of artificial pebble, by cement, medium sand, microlith and water
Composition, is also mixed with quartz sand, kieselguhr, pigment or brightener, and the intensity of mixing is the pea gravel concreten of more than C20,
It is the ellipsoid that plane, top are provided with logo or anti-slip veins by the bottom of special sectional die primary concreting molding
Artificial pebble;Its mass ratio is cement: medium sand: microlith: water: quartz sand: kieselguhr: pigment: brightener=360: 700~800:
1000~1100: 170~190: 5~15: 6~20: 1~5: 15~40;Cement is Portland cement or white silicate
Cement, medium sand a diameter of 0.25~0.5 mm, microlith a diameter of 1~2cm.
For power plant, the cobble of substation transformer oil storage pool bed course, specification can be the major axis of cobble be respectively 5~
8cm, 8~12cm or 12cm~16cm, every cube of intensity be the preparation of C20 pea gravel concreten than for P.O42.5 cement: medium sand:
Microlith: water: quartz sand: the calcined diatomite of 2%: the carbon black pigment of 0.6%: the brightener=360kg:763kg of 6%:
1052kg:179kg:7.2kg: 7.2kg:2.16kg:21.6kg.It adds the calcined diatomite raising cobble of quartz sand and 2%
Wear-resisting, insulation, heat-insulating property, the color of cobble can be adjusted to the ring of cyan and transformer station by the carbon black pigment adding 0.6%
Border is more coordinated, and the brightener adding 6% can improve the brightness of cobble and have antioxidation, corrosion resistance.
For sewage disposal supporting layer as the cobble of filtrate, specification can be that the major axis of cobble is respectively 3~5cm or 5
~8cm, every cube of intensity be the match ratio of C20 pea gravel concreten be P.O42.5 cement: medium sand: microlith: water=360kg:
763kg:1052kg:200kg.
For the black cobble on road surface, gardens, specification can be the major axis of cobble be respectively 1~3cm, 3~5cm or 5cm~
8cm, the match ratio of every cube of C20 pea gravel concreten is P.O42.5 cement: medium sand: microlith: water: the carbon black pigment of 6%: 6%
Brightener: the quartz sand=360kg:763kg:1052kg:179kg:21.6kg:2.16kg:0.72kg of 0.2%.It adds 6%
Carbon black pigment the color of cobble can be adjusted to black.Secondly redness, green, blueness, yellow, the match ratio of white cobble
P.O42.5 Portland cement is adjusted to P.O42.5 white portland cement, and remaining material and additive and mineral are mixed
The consumption closing material is constant.Its carbon black pigment adding 6% can make cobble be adjusted to black, uses P.O42.5 white silicate water
Mud and add the different pigment of 6% and can present the cobble of different colours, add the brightener of 6% can improve cobble brightness and
There is antioxidation, anticorrosive, the effect of environmental protection, add the anti-wear performance of the quartz sand raising cobble of 0.2%.
For community race, bank protection, the cobble of river course embankment, specification can be the major axis of cobble be respectively 8~12cm,
12~18cm or 18cm~25cm, the match ratio of every cube of C20 pea gravel concreten is P.O42.5 cement: medium sand: microlith: water=
360kg:763kg:1052kg:200kg.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, the sectional die that the present invention is special by upper cavity die assembled substrate 1, lower cavity die assembled substrate 2,
In upside of ellipse body, die 3, lower semiellipsoid indent mould 4, mould buckle 5, mould hole clipping 6 and charging hole 7 form, fovea superior module
Closing and be provided with die 3 in upside of ellipse body on substrate 1, in upside of ellipse body, die 3 can be one or more, and lower cavity die combines
Being provided with lower semiellipsoid indent mould 4 on substrate 2, lower semiellipsoid indent mould 4 is one or more, wherein, and upside of ellipse body
Interior die 3 and lower semiellipsoid indent mould 4 be the same big or different greatly, can be same shape can also be not similar shape
Shape, in upside of ellipse body, die 3 or lower semiellipsoid indent mould 4 can be oval, it is also possible to according to the use of artificial pebble
Needing is other shapes, as spherical, truncated cone-shaped, cone etc..Upper cavity die assembled substrate 1 top is provided with charging
It is symmetrically arranged with multiple mould hole clipping 6 on hole 7, upper cavity die assembled substrate 1 and lower cavity die assembled substrate 2, and mould card can be passed through
Button 5 connection.Upper cavity die assembled substrate 1 and lower cavity die assembled substrate 2 are combined into one by mould buckle 5 and mould hole clipping 6 merging
The artificial pebble built-up plastics mould of individual entirety.
Claims (10)
1. an artificial pebble, it is characterised in that include cement, medium sand, microlith and the pea gravel concreten of water mixing, pass through
Sectional die primary concreting becomes artificial pebble.
2. a kind of artificial pebble as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include pigment, brightener and quartz sand.
3. a kind of artificial pebble as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include quartz sand, kieselguhr, pigment and light
Agent.
4. a kind of artificial pebble as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten is cement: in
Sand: microlith: water=360kg:763kg:1052kg:200kg.
5. a kind of artificial pebble as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten is cement: in
Sand: microlith: water: the pigment of 6%: the brightener of 6%: the quartz sand=360kg:763kg:1052kg:179kg of 0.2%:
21.6kg:2.16kg:0.72kg.
6. a kind of artificial pebble as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten is in mass ratio
Cement: medium sand: microlith: water: quartz sand: kieselguhr: pigment: brightener=360: 700~800: 1000~1100: 170~190
: 5~15: 6~20: 1~5: 15~40.
7. a kind of artificial pebble as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the proportioning of described pea gravel concreten is cement: in
Sand: microlith: water: quartz sand: the calcined diatomite of 2%: the pigment of 0.6%: the brightener=360kg:763kg:1052kg of 6%:
179kg:7.2kg: 7.2kg:2.16kg:21.6kg.
8. a kind of artificial pebble as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described cement is normal silicate water
Mud or white portland cement.
9. a kind of artificial pebble as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described medium sand a diameter of 0.25~
0.5 mm, described microlith a diameter of 1~2cm.
10. a kind of artificial pebble as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sectional die is combined base by upper cavity die
Die (3) in plate (1), lower cavity die assembled substrate (2), upside of ellipse body, lower semiellipsoid indent mould (4), mould buckle (5),
Mould hole clipping (6) and charging hole (7) composition, upper cavity die assembled substrate (1) is provided with die (3) in upside of ellipse body, recessed
Being provided with lower semiellipsoid indent mould (4) on die combination substrate (2), upper cavity die assembled substrate (1) top is provided with charging hole
(7), upper cavity die assembled substrate (1) and lower cavity die assembled substrate (2) are symmetrically arranged with multiple mould hole clipping (6), and pass through mould
Tool buckle (5) connects.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610662538.8A CN106278034B (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | A kind of artificial pebble |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610662538.8A CN106278034B (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | A kind of artificial pebble |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106278034A true CN106278034A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
CN106278034B CN106278034B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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ID=57669006
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CN201610662538.8A Active CN106278034B (en) | 2016-08-14 | 2016-08-14 | A kind of artificial pebble |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106986596A (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2017-07-28 | 蚌埠骏杰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of cobblestone flat board brick and preparation method thereof |
CN110803934A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Light artificial pebble and preparation method thereof |
CN111807775A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 | Preparation method of simulation paving material |
CN112403448A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-26 | 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological stone and preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1145431A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-03-19 | 西南工学院 | Novel road and construction method thereof |
CN1339414A (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-03-13 | 巩义市海威建材有限公司 | Colour bright firming agent |
CN1483697A (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-24 | 廉绍周 | Technology for making ultralarge grail used in urban water landscape |
-
2016
- 2016-08-14 CN CN201610662538.8A patent/CN106278034B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1145431A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-03-19 | 西南工学院 | Novel road and construction method thereof |
CN1339414A (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-03-13 | 巩义市海威建材有限公司 | Colour bright firming agent |
CN1483697A (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2004-03-24 | 廉绍周 | Technology for making ultralarge grail used in urban water landscape |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106986596A (en) * | 2017-04-29 | 2017-07-28 | 蚌埠骏杰电子科技有限公司 | A kind of cobblestone flat board brick and preparation method thereof |
CN110803934A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉钢铁有限公司 | Light artificial pebble and preparation method thereof |
CN111807775A (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-10-23 | 诚邦生态环境股份有限公司 | Preparation method of simulation paving material |
CN112403448A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-02-26 | 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological stone and preparation method and application thereof |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN106278034B (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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