CN106276839B - A kind of preparation of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure and its photocatalysis new opplication - Google Patents

A kind of preparation of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure and its photocatalysis new opplication Download PDF

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CN106276839B
CN106276839B CN201610596907.8A CN201610596907A CN106276839B CN 106276839 B CN106276839 B CN 106276839B CN 201610596907 A CN201610596907 A CN 201610596907A CN 106276839 B CN106276839 B CN 106276839B
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phosphoric acid
superstructure
preparation
antimony
nano
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CN106276839A (en
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滕飞
陈艺鑫
陈瑶佳
李敏
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/37Phosphates of heavy metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/186Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure and its photocatalysis new opplications, and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and antimony trichloride are successively dissolved in deionized water, under 60 DEG C of water bath conditions, are sufficiently stirred;Then ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is added, is sufficiently stirred, forms precursor mixed solution, filtering precursor mixed solution obtains precursor solution and presoma precipitating;Precursor solution is stood into 10~20min in 60 DEG C of water-baths, forms suspension system;The suspending clarification liquid and whole presoma precipitatings for taking part in suspension system pour into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, and incubation water heating reacts 10h at 160 DEG C, and centrifuge washing is dry, obtains product.Phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure preparation method of the invention is simple, and the phosphoric acid antimony being prepared has preferable photocatalytic activity, extends the type of photochemical catalyst, the pattern type of phosphoric acid antimony and preparation method.

Description

A kind of preparation of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure and its photocatalysis new opplication
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of photocatalytic material, and in particular to a kind of preparation and its photocatalysis of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure New opplication.
Background technique
Since semiconductor material has excellent photocatalysis performance, there is good application in terms of environmental contaminants degradation Prospect, therefore paid close attention to by people, the photochemical catalyst for finding and reporting is also growing day by day.Nanostructure is by zero dimension or one-dimensional aggregation At multidimensional nano-superstructure when, new performance can occur, such as: optics, electricity, magnetics and catalytic performance.Nano unit The nano-superstructure being assembled into is already known to current one of research hotspot, such as: hollow sphere, three-dimensional flower-shaped nanostructure etc.. Since semiconductor material has excellent photocatalytic applications performance, the photochemical catalyst for being found and reporting is also growing day by day.
Phosphoric acid antimony belongs to monoclinic system, due in antimony ion there are lone pair electrons, so phosphoric acid antimony have good absorption, The characteristics such as lubrication, nonlinear optics, doping, magnetism and electric conductivity are widely used in low-loss optically fiber wave guide, glass, laser eye Eyeball, additive of stratified material etc..Liu Hua equality (CN105238018A) has invented a kind of seamless wall of environment-friendly type of phosphoric acid antimony The plant type flexible polyurethane foams of paper.The anti-aging that Zhang Youji etc. (CN105034132A) has invented a kind of phosphoric acid antimony is useless Old tire modifying rubber powder bamboo fiberboard.However, the preparation method for the phosphoric acid antimony reported at present it is perhaps cumbersome or Raw material is difficult to obtain.Application report still without phosphoric acid antimony in terms of photocatalysis at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple preparation methods of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure photochemical catalyst and its light to urge Change performance.
In order to achieve the above objectives, present invention provide the technical scheme that
A kind of preparation method of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure, comprising the following steps:
(1) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and antimony trichloride are successively dissolved in deionized water, under 60 DEG C of water bath conditions, are filled Divide stirring;Then ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is added, is sufficiently stirred, forms precursor mixed solution, filtering precursor mixed solution obtains Precursor solution and presoma precipitating;
(2) precursor solution is stood to 10~20min in 60 DEG C of water-baths, forms suspension system;Take suspension system top The suspending clarification liquid and whole presoma precipitatings divided pours into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 160 DEG C Lower incubation water heating reacts 10h, and centrifuge washing is dry, obtains product.
The diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid: antimony trichloride: the molar ratio of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:1:1.
Preparation-obtained nano-superstructure is the sphere that nanometer chip assembles, and diameter is 15~35 μm, nanometer sheet With a thickness of 0.15 μm or so.
The volume of the suspending clarification liquid is the half of suspension system.
The addition sequence of reaction raw materials are as follows: pentaacetic acid, antimony trichloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and Diethylenetriamine is being added After pentaacetic acid and antimony trichloride, after 1h is sufficiently stirred, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is added, then 0.5h is sufficiently stirred.
The amount that diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, antimony trichloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are added is respectively 5mmol, the addition of deionized water Amount is 65mL.
Washing described in step (2) is successively respectively to be washed three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water.
It is dry in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h described in step (2).
Application the present invention also provides the phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure of above-mentioned preparation as photochemical catalyst.
The utility model has the advantages that
Phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure preparation method of the invention is simple, and the phosphoric acid antimony being prepared has preferable photocatalysis Activity extends the type of photochemical catalyst, the pattern type of phosphoric acid antimony and preparation method.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) figure of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure.
Fig. 2 is X-ray diffraction (XRD) figure of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure.
Fig. 3 is the photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure and the activity of blank assay (catalyst is not added) Contrast curve chart.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further explained in the light of specific embodiments.
Embodiment
65mL water is added in beaker, 1.967g diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and 1.141g antimony trichloride are sequentially added, 60 1h is sufficiently stirred under DEG C water-bath;Then 0.575g ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is added, 0.5h is sufficiently stirred, forms precursor mixed solution, Filtering precursor mixed solution obtains precursor solution and presoma precipitating.Precursor solution stands to 10 in 60 DEG C of water-baths~ 20min forms suspension system;The suspending clarification liquid and whole presoma precipitatings for taking part in suspension system pour into 50mL poly- four In vinyl fluoride inner liner stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, the volume of the suspending clarification liquid is the half of suspension system, permanent at 160 DEG C Warm water thermal response 10h, centrifuge washing is dry, obtains product.
Electron microscope observation and X-ray diffraction measure have been carried out to the phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure being prepared.
It can be seen from figure 1 that phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure prepared by the present invention is the microballoon assembled by nanometer chip, diameter It is 15~35 μm, nanometer sheet thickness is 0.15 μm or so.
As it is clear from fig. 2 that the nano-superstructure product is pure SbPO compared with XRD standard card No.35-08294
Test case
Phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure photochemical catalyst made from embodiment is used to rhodamine B degradation (RhB) solution.
Prepare the RhB solution that 200mL concentration is 0.01g/L.The phosphoric acid antimony sample to be tested that 0.1g is weighed with electronic balance, adds Enter above-mentioned solution, 30min is stirred under conditions of being protected from light, reaches solution and adsorb-desorb balance.After 30min, it is up to absorption The solution sampling of balance is centrifuged, and supernatant liquor is measured with absorbance of the UV-vis to RhB solution, and trap is denoted as C0。 Ultraviolet light carried out to the above-mentioned solution for reaching adsorption equilibrium under stiring, carries out light-catalyzed reaction, lamp current 15A, lamp away from Analysis is sampled for 15cm, every minor tick 10min.It is first centrifuged after sampling, obtains supernatant liquor with UV-vis to RhB solution Absorbance measure, according to Lambert-Beer law, the variation of organic matter characteristic absorption peak intensity can be calculated quantitatively The variation of its concentration.When extinction material is identical, thickness is identical, the change of solution concentration can be directly indicated with the variation of absorbance Change.Therefore, absorbance is directly denoted as to concentration symbol: C1, C2, C3.By the absorbance of the RhB solution measured every 10min, draw Catalytic activity curve processed (curve SbPO in Fig. 34), analyze the ability of the photocatalytic degradation RhB of sample.As shown in figure 3, and RhB Self-degradation curve (curve blank experiment in Fig. 3) under ultraviolet light compares, the phosphoric acid antimony that the present invention is prepared With preferable photocatalytic activity.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form, any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, without departing from the scope of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention, to the above reality Any simple modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. made by example are applied, it is fallen within the scope of protection of the technical scheme of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid and antimony trichloride are successively dissolved in deionized water, 60oUnder C water bath condition, sufficiently stir It mixes;Then ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is added, is sufficiently stirred, forms precursor mixed solution, filtering precursor mixed solution obtains forerunner Liquid solution and presoma precipitating;
(2) by precursor solution 60o10 ~ 20min is stood in C water-bath, forms suspension system;Take the outstanding of part in suspension system Floating clarified solution and whole presoma precipitatings are poured into polytetrafluoroethyllining lining stainless steel hydrothermal reaction kettle, 160oConstant temperature under C Hydro-thermal reaction 10h, centrifuge washing is dry, obtains product;
The diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid: antimony trichloride: the molar ratio of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is 1:1:1;
The volume of the suspending clarification liquid is the half of suspension system;
The addition sequence of reaction raw materials are as follows: diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, antimony trichloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and Diethylenetriamine is being added After pentaacetic acid and antimony trichloride, after 1h is sufficiently stirred, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate is added, then 0.5h is sufficiently stirred;
The amount that diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid, antimony trichloride, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate are added is respectively 5mmol, and the additional amount of deionized water is 65mL。
2. the preparation method of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: preparation-obtained nanometer Superstructure is the sphere that nanometer chip assembles, and diameter is 15 ~ 35 μm, and nanometer sheet thickness is 0.15 μm.
3. the preparation method of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: step is washed described in (2) It washs successively respectively to be washed three times with dehydrated alcohol and deionized water.
4. the preparation method of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: done described in step (2) Dry is in 60 DEG C of vacuum drying 12h.
5. application of the phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure as photochemical catalyst prepared by claim 1.
CN201610596907.8A 2016-07-26 2016-07-26 A kind of preparation of phosphoric acid antimony nano-superstructure and its photocatalysis new opplication Active CN106276839B (en)

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CN110190280A (en) * 2019-05-21 2019-08-30 中南大学 A kind of preparation method of ball top shape polyanion negative electrode material phosphoric acid antimony
CN110589789B (en) * 2019-09-07 2023-02-17 中南大学 Preparation method of negative electrode material nano needle-shaped antimony phosphate

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139869A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-08-03 超威电源有限公司 Method for preparing spherical iron phosphate by combining sedimentation method and hydrothermal method
CN102491301A (en) * 2011-12-04 2012-06-13 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Bismuth phosphate nanometer powder body and preparation method thereof
CN103111315A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-05-22 南开大学 Preparation method of bismuth phosphate (BiPO4) photocatalysts differing in structure
CN104843661A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 岭南师范学院 Preparation method for template-free synthesis of phosphoric acid microspheres

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102139869A (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-08-03 超威电源有限公司 Method for preparing spherical iron phosphate by combining sedimentation method and hydrothermal method
CN102491301A (en) * 2011-12-04 2012-06-13 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 Bismuth phosphate nanometer powder body and preparation method thereof
CN103111315A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-05-22 南开大学 Preparation method of bismuth phosphate (BiPO4) photocatalysts differing in structure
CN104843661A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-19 岭南师范学院 Preparation method for template-free synthesis of phosphoric acid microspheres

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