A kind of semitrailer high abrasion suspension arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to semitrailer field, a kind of semitrailer high abrasion suspension arrangement.
Background technology
Suspension arrangement of semitrailer is one of critical piece of semitrailer, and its Main Function is semitrailer axle componental movement
Parts and semitrailer crossbeam are tied effectively and reasonably and firmly.The suspension arrangement of highway semitrailer, suspension holdfast is welded on
Semitrailer main longitudinal grider lower end, the load that vehicle body bears passes to leaf spring by suspension holdfast, then passes on axletree;Axletree
Opposite side is connected by stayed mast and an adjacent dumb iron, is used for bearing horizontal force.Use this outstanding
The semitrailer of extension mode, when the wheel contact ground having during some wheel hangings, arises that all load of semitrailer are equal
The phenomenon born by the wheel on contact ground, at this moment, on the one hand there is a possibility that other axletrees overload, and on the other hand can reduce many
The pull strength of shaft-driven vehicle, thus easily cause wheel, axletree and leaf spring because damaging beyond its intensity time limit.
Meanwhile, during vehicle travels, every steel plate of the leaf spring of suspension arrangement of semitrailer all can be transported up and down
Dynamic, thus produce friction, and this friction can interact, so that steel spring plate easily damages, thus gives driver
Personal safety bring very big hidden danger.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, heretofore described a kind of semitrailer high abrasion suspension arrangement, it can
Solve the unsettled problem of road surface piece wheel of jolting, and the abrasion of leaf spring and bearing pin can be slowed down.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of semitrailer high abrasion suspension arrangement, including
Hang main body, protection main body and cooling main body;Described suspension main body includes suspension holdfast, vehicle bridge, dumb iron, steel plate
Spring, U-bolt, support seat, bearing pin and balance axle.
Described leaf spring includes that front spring and rear spring, described front spring are provided with rear spring rear and front end
As the grasswort of pin shaft hole, described each grasswort being provided with inlet opening, described suspension holdfast is two with support seat quantity,
Two described suspension holdfasts are separately mounted to upper end in the middle part of front spring and rear spring, two described supports by U-bolt
Seat is separately mounted to lower end in the middle part of front spring and rear spring by U-bolt, and described each support is mounted on seat balancing axle,
During work, front spring and rear spring all can rotate rotating around each balance axle.
Described dumb iron includes front spring support, middle spring support and rear spring supporter, described front spring
Front end is arranged on front spring support by bearing pin, and front spring rear end is arranged on middle spring support by bearing pin, described after
Spring at front end is arranged on middle spring support by bearing pin, and rear spring rear end is arranged on rear spring supporter by bearing pin;
Described vehicle bridge quantity is three, and three vehicle bridge are all separately fixed at front spring support by U-bolt, middle spring props up
On frame and rear spring supporter, and each vehicle bridge is positioned at leaf spring upper end;
Described protection main body includes a Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set, No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber sets and Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber
Pad, described each U-bolt is all nested with a Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set, each bearing pin is all nested with No. two wear-resisting antiskid rubbers
Gum cover, is disposed with Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad between described suspension holdfast and leaf spring;Number Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set, No. two
The effect of Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set and Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad is the mill slowing down U-bolt, steel spring plate, suspension holdfast and bearing pin
Damage, and a Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set, No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber sets and Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad also can be carried out by cooling main body
Cooling, prevent because of with high temperature and accelerated wear test.
Described cooling main body includes nozzle, cooling supervisor and cooling tubule, and described nozzle quantity is two, two nozzles
Lay respectively at directly over front spring and rear spring;Described cooling is responsible for one end and is connected two nozzles, and cooling supervisor's other end leads to
Cross external hydraulic pump to be connected with coolant water tank;Described cooling tubule quantity is four, and four cooling tubule one end all connect
Cooling supervisor, four cooling tubule other ends embed in the inlet opening of each grasswort respectively;Described front spring and rear spring are
Upper end is mounted on temperature sensor;When the front spring that temperature sensor detects and rear spring temperature are too high, then cool down master
Body running, a coolant part sprays through nozzle, and to lower the temperature leaf spring, U-bolt and suspension holdfast, another part is through cold
But in tubule flows into each grasswort, so that bearing pin is lowered the temperature.
Beneficial effect:
(1) position of vehicle bridge in traditional approach is moved on to leaf spring rear and front end in the middle part of leaf spring by the present invention, and
Vehicle bridge can be rotated around balance axle by leaf spring, and it can solve the problem that the problem that the road surface piece wheel that jolts is unsettled so that nothing
Under which kind of jounce condition of opinion, each wheel all can touch with ground, it is to avoid the overload of other axletrees, extends suspension arrangement
Service life.
(2) U-bolt of the present invention, suspension holdfast are mounted on Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set or wear-resisting antiskid rubber with bearing pin etc.
Rubber cushion, it is possible to effectively alleviate leaf spring, U-bolt, suspension holdfast and the abrasion of bearing pin, extend the use longevity of suspension
Life, ensures the personal safety of driver.
(3) present invention be additionally provided with cooling main body can be to leaf spring, U-bolt, suspension holdfast, bearing pin, wear-resisting antiskid
Rubber sleeve and Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad cool down, and prevent from accelerating the damage of above-mentioned part because of high temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the suspension main body of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is I-I sectional drawing of Fig. 2 in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is II-II sectional drawing of Fig. 2 in the present invention;
In figure: hang main body 1, protection main body 2, cooling main body 3, suspension holdfast 11, vehicle bridge 12, dumb iron 13,
Leaf spring 14, U-bolt 15, support seat 16, bearing pin 17, balance axle 18, front spring support 131, middle spring support 132, after
Spring support 133, front spring 141, rear spring 142, grasswort 143, inlet opening 144,145, wear-resisting antiskid of temperature sensor
21, No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber sets 22 of rubber sleeve, Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad 23, nozzle 31, cooling supervisor 32, cooling tubule 33.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of semitrailer high abrasion suspension arrangement of the present invention, including hanging
Main body 1, protection main body 2 and cooling main body 3;Described suspension main body 1 includes suspension holdfast 11, vehicle bridge 12, dumb iron
13, leaf spring 14, U-bolt 15, support seat 16, bearing pin 17 and balance axle 18.
Described leaf spring 14 includes front spring 141 and rear spring 142, before described front spring 141 and rear spring 142
Rear two ends are provided with the grasswort 143 as pin shaft hole, and described each grasswort 143 is provided with inlet opening 144, and described is outstanding
Hanging bracket 11 is two with support seat 16 quantity, and described two suspension holdfasts 11 are separately mounted to front spring by U-bolt 15
141 with rear spring 142 in the middle part of upper end, described two support seats 16 by U-bolt 15 be separately mounted to front spring 141 with after
Lower end in the middle part of spring 142, described each support is mounted on seat 16 balancing axle 18, during work, front spring 141 and rear spring
142 all can rotate rotating around each balance axle 18.
Described dumb iron 13 includes front spring support 131, middle spring support 132 and rear spring supporter 133, institute
Front spring 141 front end stated is arranged on front spring support 131 by bearing pin 17, and front spring 141 rear end is installed by bearing pin 17
On middle spring support 132, described rear spring 142 front end is arranged on middle spring support 132 by bearing pin 17, rear spring
142 rear ends are arranged on rear spring supporter 133 by bearing pin 17;
Described vehicle bridge 12 quantity is three, and three vehicle bridge 12 are all separately fixed at front spring support by U-bolt 15
131, on middle spring support 132 and rear spring supporter 133, and each vehicle bridge 12 is positioned at leaf spring 14 upper end;
Described protection main body 2 includes that Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber overlaps 21, No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber sets 22 and wear-resisting anti-
Sliding rubber blanket 23, described each U-bolt 15 is all nested with a Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set 21, each bearing pin 17 is all nested with
No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber sets 22, are disposed with Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad 23 between described suspension holdfast 11 and leaf spring 14;
The effect of 21, No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber sets 22 of a number Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set and Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad 23 is to slow down U-shaped spiral shell
Bolt 15, steel spring plate 14, suspension holdfast 11 and the abrasion of bearing pin 17, and cooling main body 3 also can be to a Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set
21, No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber set 22 and Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad 23 are lowered the temperature, prevent because of with high temperature and accelerated wear test.
Described cooling main body 3 includes nozzle 31, cooling supervisor 32 and cooling tubule 33, and described nozzle 31 quantity is
Two, two nozzles 31 lay respectively at directly over front spring 141 and rear spring 142;Described cooling is responsible for 32 one end and is connected two
Nozzle 31, cooling supervisor's 32 other ends are connected with coolant water tank by external hydraulic pump;Described cooling tubule 33 quantity
Being four, four cooling tubule 33 one end all connect cooling supervisor 32, and four cooling tubule 33 other ends embed each grasswort respectively
In the inlet opening 144 of 143;Described front spring 141 is topmost mounted on temperature sensor 145 with rear spring 142;Work as temperature
When front spring that sensor 145 detects 141 is too high with rear spring 142 temperature, then cooling main body 3 works, a coolant part
Spraying through nozzle 31, to lower the temperature leaf spring 14, U-bolt 15 and suspension holdfast 11, the cooled tubule of another part 33 flows
Enter in each grasswort 143, so that bearing pin 17 is lowered the temperature.
During work, on general uneven road surface, acting on the ground normal load distribution on each wheel may the most not
Uniformly, even there will be individual wheel under extreme case and depart from the situation on ground, now, due to front spring of the present invention 141 with after
Spring 142 all can rotate rotating around each balance axle 18, thus ensures the good contact of all wheels and ground, reduces axletree
The probability of overload, and during vehicle bridge 12 is jolted, cooling main body can be to U-bolt 15, steel spring plate 14, suspension holdfast
11,17, Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber of bearing pin overlaps 21, No. two Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber sets 22 and Wear-resistant skid-proof rubber pad 23 drops
Temperature, prevent because of with high temperature and accelerated wear test, and protection main body 2 slows down U-bolt 15, steel spring plate 14, suspension holdfast further
11 with the abrasion of bearing pin 17, be effectively protected the present invention.
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry should
Understanding, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and equivalent thereof
Define.