CN106272809A - A kind of chitosan hydroxyl apatite artware timber sofening treatment liquid and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of chitosan hydroxyl apatite artware timber sofening treatment liquid and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106272809A CN106272809A CN201610716268.4A CN201610716268A CN106272809A CN 106272809 A CN106272809 A CN 106272809A CN 201610716268 A CN201610716268 A CN 201610716268A CN 106272809 A CN106272809 A CN 106272809A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chitosan
- treatment liquid
- timber
- sofening treatment
- raw material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/06—Softening or hardening of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of chitosan hydroxyl apatite artware timber sofening treatment liquid, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts: dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 0.3 0.5, carbomer 0.1 0.15, Polyethylene Glycol 5 10, glacial acetic acid 46, Alumen 0.5 1, the hydrogen peroxide 24 of mass fraction 20 30%, polyvinyl alcohol 12, chitosan 0.1 0.15, hydroxyapatite 0.5 1, ethyl hydroxybenzoate 0.01 0.015, water 50 60.The timber sofening treatment liquid of the present invention softens good processability, the intensity of timber, toughness are high, be difficult to bounce-back, do not affect that the finished size stability after subsequent treatment, and drying and moulding is high, be difficult to craze and transfiguration, be not susceptible to mould corruption, and applied widely, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical treatments technical field, particularly relate to a kind of chitosan-hydroxy-apatite stone artwork timber
Sofening treatment liquid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the course of processing of Wood craft, the timber as raw material is carried out softening is very important step.?
Under usual conditions, timber is a kind of material lacking plasticity, by timber is carried out sofening treatment, it can be made to show temporarily
Plasticity, now timber can be curved, compress, the plastic working such as embossment, then be dried under deformation, recover it
Original rigidity and intensity, it is achieved the permanent plastic deformation of timber, the artware intensity making making is high, and morphological appearance is ornamental
Can be good.Common softening method has decocting in water, high-temperature high-pressure steam to process and Chemical treatment.Process through these methods
Wood dimensional stability is poor, and processing characteristics and serviceability also can be adversely affected.Patent CN201510993437 is with ice vinegar
Acid, Polyethylene Glycol and anion surfactant are that main component prepares timber softening agent, make the timber after process have well
Strength and stiffness, although this softening agent improves processing characteristics and the stable molding of timber after sofening treatment to a certain extent
Property, but timber after softening processing is prone to craze and transfiguration, the most mould perishable defect is not significantly improved, it is therefore desirable to enter
One step is perfect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of chitosan-hydroxyapatite technique
Product timber sofening treatment liquid and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of chitosan-hydroxy-apatite stone artwork timber sofening treatment liquid, it is to be prepared by the raw material of following weight parts:
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 0.3-0.5, carbomer 0.1-0.15, Polyethylene Glycol 5-10, glacial acetic acid 4-6, Alumen
The hydrogen peroxide 2-4 of 0.5-1, mass fraction 20-30%, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, chitosan 0.1-0.15, hydroxyapatite 0.5-1, Buddhist nun
Pool gold ethyl ester 0.01-0.015, water 50-60.
The preparation method of a kind of chitosan-hydroxy-apatite stone artwork timber sofening treatment liquid, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water 80-90 DEG C and stirs until being completely dissolved, be subsequently adding ten
Dialkyl dimethyl glycine betaine 600-1000r/min stirs 0.5-1h, is eventually adding hydrogen peroxide in 50-60 DEG C, 400-600r/
Stir process 2-4h under the conditions of min, is cooled to room temperature；
(2) carbomer and ethyl hydroxybenzoate are added 60-80 DEG C of stirring 0.5-1h in the solution that step (1) obtains, add after cooling
Enter glacial acetic acid to stir, be subsequently adding chitosan and stir until being completely dissolved, be eventually adding hydroxyapatite and Alumen room temperature
Stirring 1-2h；
(3) remaining raw material is added stirring at normal temperature 1-2h in the solution that step (2) obtains, obtain chitosan-hydroxy-apatite lapicide
Skill product timber sofening treatment liquid.
The invention have the advantage that
The present invention utilizes hydrogen peroxide to make polyvinyl alcohol partial hydrolysis, reduces viscosity, improves dissolubility, has lumber fibre
Good lubrication permeability and binding ability, also advantageously improve the toughness of lumber fibre；Add Alumen and introduce aluminium ion, pass through
Metal ion and the combination of wood fibre, be conducive to improving rigidity and the intensity of timber, and the size simultaneously improving lumber fibre is steady
Qualitative；Chitosan, hydroxyapatite have good bonding, filling capacity to lumber fibre, are conducive to improving wooden fullness
And intensity, improve the stability of timber；By the composite synergistic effect of above-mentioned raw materials, then with glacial acetic acid, surfactant, poly-second
Glycol conventional wood emollient ingredients and remaining raw material compound, and the timber sofening treatment liquid obtained softens good processability,
The intensity of timber, toughness are high, be difficult to bounce-back, do not affect the finished size stability after subsequent treatment, and drying and moulding high, no
Deformation easy to crack, it is not susceptible to mould corruption, and applied widely, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of chitosan-hydroxy-apatite stone artwork timber sofening treatment liquid, by the component raw material system of following weight (kg)
For forming:
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 0.3, carbomer 0.1, Polyethylene Glycol 5, glacial acetic acid 4, Alumen 0.5, mass fraction 20%
Hydrogen peroxide 2, polyvinyl alcohol 1, chitosan 0.1, hydroxyapatite 0.5, ethyl hydroxybenzoate 0.01, water 50.
The preparation method of a kind of chitosan-hydroxy-apatite stone artwork timber sofening treatment liquid, comprises the following steps:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water 80 DEG C and stirs until being completely dissolved, be subsequently adding dodecane
Base dimethyl betaine 600r/min stirs 0.5h, is eventually adding hydrogen peroxide in 50 DEG C, stir process 2h under the conditions of 400r/min,
It is cooled to room temperature；
(2) carbomer and ethyl hydroxybenzoate are added 60 DEG C of stirring 0.5h in the solution that step (1) obtains, after cooling, add ice vinegar
Acid stirs, and is subsequently adding chitosan and stirs until being completely dissolved, is eventually adding hydroxyapatite and Alumen stirring at normal temperature 1h；
(3) remaining raw material is added stirring at normal temperature 1h in the solution that step (2) obtains, obtain chitosan-hydroxyapatite technique
Product timber sofening treatment liquid.
Timber pickling being softened in sofening treatment liquid obtained above, soft condition is 50 DEG C, 12h, at softening
Preparing handicraft article after reason, then tests to its effect.
Through inspection, the timber after above-mentioned sofening treatment liquid processes is easily worked, and shape after being processed into Wood craft
Dimensionally stable, uses 3 years nothing crackings, metabolies, and mould corruption does not occur.
Claims (2)
1. chitosan-hydroxy-apatite stone artwork timber sofening treatment liquid, it is characterised in that it is by following weight parts
Raw material prepares:
Dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt 0.3-0.5, carbomer 0.1-0.15, Polyethylene Glycol 5-10, glacial acetic acid 4-6, Alumen
The hydrogen peroxide 2-4 of 0.5-1, mass fraction 20-30%, polyvinyl alcohol 1-2, chitosan 0.1-0.15, hydroxyapatite 0.5-1, Buddhist nun
Pool gold ethyl ester 0.01-0.015, water 50-60.
The preparation method of a kind of chitosan the most according to claim 1-hydroxy-apatite stone artwork timber sofening treatment liquid,
It is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) weigh raw material by weight, first polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water 80-90 DEG C and stirs until being completely dissolved, be subsequently adding ten
Dialkyl dimethyl glycine betaine 600-1000r/min stirs 0.5-1h, is eventually adding hydrogen peroxide in 50-60 DEG C, 400-600r/
Stir process 2-4h under the conditions of min, is cooled to room temperature；
(2) carbomer and ethyl hydroxybenzoate are added 60-80 DEG C of stirring 0.5-1h in the solution that step (1) obtains, add after cooling
Enter glacial acetic acid to stir, be subsequently adding chitosan and stir until being completely dissolved, be eventually adding hydroxyapatite and Alumen room temperature
Stirring 1-2h；
(3) remaining raw material is added stirring at normal temperature 1-2h in the solution that step (2) obtains, obtain chitosan-hydroxy-apatite lapicide
Skill product timber sofening treatment liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716268.4A CN106272809A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of chitosan hydroxyl apatite artware timber sofening treatment liquid and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716268.4A CN106272809A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of chitosan hydroxyl apatite artware timber sofening treatment liquid and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106272809A true CN106272809A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57616079
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610716268.4A Pending CN106272809A (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2016-08-25 | A kind of chitosan hydroxyl apatite artware timber sofening treatment liquid and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106272809A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107457855A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of drying means for avoiding Chinese white poplar sheet material from ftractureing |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015168456A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Arch Wood Protection, Inc. | Wood preservative composition |
| CN105599088A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 常熟市石林木材有限责任公司 | Timber softener |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201610716268.4A patent/CN106272809A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015168456A1 (en) * | 2014-05-02 | 2015-11-05 | Arch Wood Protection, Inc. | Wood preservative composition |
| CN105599088A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-25 | 常熟市石林木材有限责任公司 | Timber softener |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107457855A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-12 | 阜南县星光工艺品有限公司 | A kind of drying means for avoiding Chinese white poplar sheet material from ftractureing |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170104 |