CN106269250B - A kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property - Google Patents
A kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property Download PDFInfo
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- CN106269250B CN106269250B CN201610648802.2A CN201610648802A CN106269250B CN 106269250 B CN106269250 B CN 106269250B CN 201610648802 A CN201610648802 A CN 201610648802A CN 106269250 B CN106269250 B CN 106269250B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
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- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property, belong to thermal power generating technology field.The low cryogenic technique of prior art is variant to the adaptability of Coal rank, there is a possibility that because flue-gas temperature reduces aggravation low-temperature corrosion risk, lack a kind of exercisable operable means for quantifying risk assessment method and reducing relevant risk to ensure the safe operation of electric cleaner.Coal analysis parameter of the invention based on coal-burning power plant, the low-temperature corrosion risks and assumptions run according to coal calculating is specifically used on low cold precipitator, and the solution that excessive risk factor coal safety in operation is effectively lifted using mixed coal technology is given, increases the security reliability of equipment longtime running.Meanwhile the present invention proposes low cold precipitator optimum operation temperature range always according to " calculation of dew-point temperature of acid " and " Submicron Particles control mechanism ", the environment protecting of the complete more efficient removing of particles things can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property, belong to thermal power generation
Technical field.
Background technology
With becoming increasingly conspicuous for problem of environmental pollution, country proposes more to each discharge of major pollutant index of fired power generating unit
High request.For new environmental protection standard especially minimum discharge standard, (dust concentration is existing conventional dry electrostatic precipitator
5mg/Nm3) adaptability is poor, it is necessary to lift the performance of the novel techniques such as low temperature electrostatic precipitation technology.
Low temperature electrostatic precipitation technology can expand the scope of application of conventional dry electric cleaner, it is met newest environmental protection mark
Alignment request, it is one of effective technology that coal-burning power plant's high-effective dust-removing and stable emissions are realized under minimum discharge requirement.Due to current
The practical growing number of domestic low temperature electrostatic precipitation technology is still on the low side, and application time is universal shorter, for low low temperature dedusting
The optimized running method of equipment, the control strategy for instructing based on different coal properties inlet flue gas temperature, ature of coal parameter and low temperature are rotten
Erosion relation etc. lacks systematic Study, and prior art has following some problems.
Low cryogenic technique is variant to the adaptability of Coal rank, given operational factor (such as low cold precipitator of producer
Entrance flue gas temperature value etc.) only design coal is assessed with the calculating for checking coal;When using other coals, exist because
Flue-gas temperature reduces the possibility of aggravation low-temperature corrosion risk, lacks a kind of exercisable quantization risk assessment method and reduction
The operable means of relevant risk ensure the safe operation of electric cleaner.
The setting of cleaner entrance flue gas temperature is directly related to efficiency of dust collection, and control cigarette temperature carries in particular range
Rise the effect of dust removal performance;And designing unit only gives a running temperature recommended value substantially, lack matching and specifically use
A kind of operation cigarette temperature guidance method of coal;As unit uses the change of coal, design load be not optimal running values, it is necessary to
There is a kind of method to determine optimized operation flue-gas temperature according to the ature of coal parameter for using coal, to realize the efficient of low cold precipitator
Operation.
For drawbacks described above present in currently available technology, it is necessary to be researched and developed in fact, solution exists in the prior art
The defects of.
The content of the invention
The defects of for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind to pass through low temperature electric precipitation ature of coal adaptability
Risk assessment, avoid using the low-temperature corrosion risk increase problem that Coal rank may be brought, and combine mixed coal technology, reduce hair
The possibility of raw low-temperature corrosion;It is fixed to solve low temperature cleaner operation cigarette temperature, can not match that to use coal characteristic progress excellent
The problem of changing adjustment;Optimum operation cigarette temperature computational methods based on calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method Yu Submicron Particles control mechanism, are obtained
To optimal entrance flue gas temperature value, instruct low cold precipitator to run, realize dust removing effects lifting based on coal property
Low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:
A kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property, step are as follows:
The first step, with reference to power plant's practical operation situation, detection uses coal, is reported according to coal analysis and obtains coal property
Parameter;
Second step, according to the value of dust concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration in the flue of cleaner entry position, calculate deduster
The risks and assumptions of low-temperature corrosion occur, it is determined whether need to carry out mixed coal, to lift security;
3rd step, according to calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method formula in flue gas, the coal property parameter meter in being reported with reference to coal analysis
Calculation obtains low cold precipitator optimum operation temperature upper limit;
4th step, according to the result of the test of Submicron Particles removal efficiency and cigarette kelvin relation, i.e. Submicron Particles control
Mechanism processed sets optimal control temperature, obtains low cold precipitator optimum operation lowest temperature;
5th step, according to the judge and measure of second step, ensure the safe operation of low cold precipitator, according to the 3rd step,
The result of calculation of 4th step, the temperature control strategy of low cold precipitator is designed, realize the efficiently de- of wholegrain footpath range of particle thing
Except effect.
Coal analysis parameter of the invention based on coal-burning power plant, calculated according to the specific coal that uses on low cold precipitator
The low-temperature corrosion risks and assumptions of operation, and give and effectively lift excessive risk factor coal safety in operation using mixed coal technology
Solution, increase equipment longtime running security reliability.Meanwhile the present invention is always according to " calculation of dew-point temperature of acid " and " sub-micro
Rice grain thing control mechanism " proposes low cold precipitator optimum operation temperature range, and it is more efficient that full particles things can be achieved
The environment protecting of removing.
Further, second step, by surveying acquisition dust concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration data or being joined according to coal property
Number calculates the value of dust concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration.
Further, low cold precipitator low-temperature corrosion risks and assumptions F is calculated, it comprises the following steps:
S301, deduster gas approach dust concentration value A is obtained, can be by surveying or being calculated, the present invention calculated
Journey is as follows:
B20=0.1116 × Har+0.012×Mt+0.0161×(α-1)×B18
B18=0.0889 × (Car+0.375×Sar)+0.265×Har-0.0333×Oar
Wherein q4For incomplete combustion loss (%), afFor flying dust share, α is excess air coefficient, AarTo receive
Base buck (%), QAr, netFor net calorific value as received basis (kilojoule per kilogram), HarFor As-received hydrogen (%), MtFor total moisture
(%), SarFor full sulphur (%), CarFor As-received carbon (%), OarFor As-received oxygen (%)
S302, deduster gas approach sulfuric acid mist concentration value B is obtained, also can be by surveying or being calculated, present invention meter
Calculation process is as follows:
η ' is transformation ratio;
S303, corrosion risk factor calculation formula:F=B/A × 1000.
Further, according to risks and assumptions calculated value, as F≤5, deduster low-temperature corrosion risk is smaller, can without mixed coal
Directly use.
The present invention calculates the corrosion risk factor, without the low temperature electric precipitation ature of coal adaptability risk assessment of complexity, profit
The parameter calculation risk evaluation index obtained with coal analysis, instruct operation;And mixed coal technology is combined, reduce and low-temperature corrosion occurs
Possibility.
Further, the 3rd step, according to calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method, calculates optimum operation temperature upper limit, that is, calculates flue gas acid dew
Point temperature T1The upper limit, process are as follows:
T1=TLd, w+ΔT
Wherein, PwFor steam partial pressure in flue gas, unit kPa, k are the transformation ratio related to the catalyst number of plies, afIt is winged
Grey share, AarFor As-received buck, QAr, netFor net calorific value as received basis, SarFor full sulphur.
Further, k span 1.0~1.3.
Further, optimum operation lowest temperature is calculated, according to the examination of Submicron Particles removal efficiency and cigarette kelvin relation
Result is tested, i.e. Submicron Particles control mechanism sets optimal control temperature T ', low cold precipitator optimum operation lowest temperature
Calculation formula be:T2=T1-T’。
The optimum operation temperature of the present invention determines according to the specific coal that uses, and can solve the problem that low temperature cleaner runs cigarette
Temperature is fixed (design load), can not match and use the problem of coal characteristic optimizes adjustment;Based on calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method and sub-micro
The optimum operation cigarette temperature computational methods of rice grain thing control mechanism, obtain optimal entrance flue gas temperature value, instruct low temperature dedusting
Device is run, and realizes the lifting of dust removing effects.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Coal analysis parameter of the invention based on coal-burning power plant, calculated according to the specific coal that uses on low cold precipitator
The low-temperature corrosion risks and assumptions of operation, and give and effectively lift excessive risk factor coal safety in operation using mixed coal technology
Solution, increase equipment longtime running security reliability.Meanwhile the present invention is always according to " calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method " and " Asia
Micron particles thing control mechanism " proposes low cold precipitator optimum operation temperature range, and it is higher that full particles things can be achieved
Imitate the environment protecting of removing.
Present invention could apply on the Large-scale fire-electricity unit with low cold precipitator, reduction uses Coal rank and brought
The risk of (low temperature) cleaner low-temperature corrosion, provide optimal inlet flue gas temperature value, lifting means efficiency of dust collection;It can either increase
The security and stability of oil (gas) filling device operation, while wholegrain footpath range of particle thing preferably environmentally friendly removal effect can also be realized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention process flow chart;
Fig. 2 is that low temperature electrostatic precipitation technology efficiency of dust collection of the invention lifts effect diagram;
Fig. 3 is that low temperature electrostatic precipitation technology fine particle of the invention traps performance synergy schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that low temperature electric precipitation optimized running strategy of the invention puies forward effect effect diagram.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with drawings and Examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
On the contrary, the present invention covers any replacement done in the spirit and scope of the present invention being defined by the claims, repaiied
Change, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order that the public has a better understanding to the present invention, below to the thin of the present invention
It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections in section description.Part without these details for a person skilled in the art
Description can also understand the present invention completely.
A kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property, step are as follows:
The first step, with reference to power plant's practical operation situation, detection uses coal, is reported according to coal analysis and obtains coal property
Parameter;
Second step, dust concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration data are obtained or according to coal property parameter calculating flue dust by surveying
The value of concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration, and then according to the value of dust concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration in the flue of cleaner entry position,
Calculate the risks and assumptions that low-temperature corrosion occurs for deduster, it is determined whether need to carry out mixed coal, to lift security;
3rd step, according to calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method formula in flue gas, the coal property parameter meter in being reported with reference to coal analysis
Calculation obtains low cold precipitator optimum operation temperature upper limit;
4th step, according to the result of the test of Submicron Particles removal efficiency and cigarette kelvin relation, i.e. Submicron Particles control
Mechanism processed sets optimal control temperature, obtains low cold precipitator optimum operation lowest temperature;
5th step, according to the judge and measure of second step, ensure the safe operation of low cold precipitator, according to the 3rd step,
The result of calculation of 4th step, the temperature control strategy of low cold precipitator is designed, realize the efficiently de- of wholegrain footpath range of particle thing
Except effect.
Specific embodiment as shown in Figure 1:
S01, detects corresponding unit and uses coal, and data below (being shown in Table 1) can be obtained according to coal analysis report:
The unit of table 1 uses coal coal analysis data
S02, calculate low cold precipitator low-temperature corrosion risks and assumptions (F):
S021, deduster gas approach dust concentration value A is obtained, can be used by surveying or being calculated in the present invention
Calculating method, process are as follows:
B20=0.1116 × Har+0.012×Mt+0.0161×(α-1)×B18
B18=0.0889 × (Car+0.375×Sar)+0.265×Har-0.0333×Oar
Wherein q4For incomplete combustion loss, according to ature of coal situation with combustion system difference span 0.5%
Between~8%, usual slag tap coal-powder boiler respective value is minimum, chain furnace highest, and dry-bottom pulverized coal furnace value is between the two;Root
According to unit and coal-fired situation, it is taken as in the present invention:1.31%.afFor flying dust share, span 0.8~0.9, coal-powder boiler can unite
One takes 0.9;The type of furnace is coal-powder boiler in the present invention, takes 0.9.α is excess air coefficient, and coal-powder boiler deduster front position can uniformly take
1.4, therefore the present invention takes 1.4.Remaining parameter can be calculated A=17319mg/m according to the data of table 13。
S022, deduster gas approach sulfuric acid mist concentration value B is obtained, also can be by surveying or being calculated, in the present invention
It is as follows using calculating method, process:
Transformation ratio η ' is the conversion ratio that sulfur dioxide in flue gas is converted into sulfuric acid mist in the present invention, for Sar≤ 0.7%
Coal desirable 3.5%, for 0.7% < Sar≤ 1% coal desirable 3%, for Sar> 1% coal desirable 2.5%~
1.5%;3.5% is taken in the present invention, can be calculated B=46.9mg/m3。
S023, according to corrosion risk factor calculation formula:F=B/A × 1000
F=2.71 can be obtained.
According to risks and assumptions calculated value, there is F≤5, thus judge deduster low-temperature corrosion risk occurs it is smaller, can be without
Mixed coal directly uses.
S03, calculate flue gas acid dew point temperature T1(low cold precipitator optimum operation temperature upper limit), process is as follows:
T1=TLd, w+ΔT
Wherein, PwFor steam partial pressure in flue gas, unit kPa;K is the conversion related to the catalyst number of plies and ature of coal situation
Coefficient, span 1.0~1.3, desirable 1.1, the 3 layers of catalyst arrangement desirable 1.2 of 2 layers of catalyst arrangement of conventional coal;This
Value is 1.2 in invention;It can be calculated, T1=96.5 DEG C.
S04, according to the result of the test of Submicron Particles removal efficiency and cigarette kelvin relation, i.e. Submicron Particles control machine
Reason sets optimal control temperature T ', and low cold precipitator optimum operation lowest temperature is T2=T1-T′。
Submicron Particles control mechanism is:When cigarette temperature is less than acid dew point (i.e. T1), flue gas enters low low-temperature condition, dedusting
The particulate matter removing performance of equipment can just get a promotion.But if cigarette temperature is too low, it is not only due to heat exchanger end difference problem, heat time
Situations such as receiving device design limitation, can increase investment amplitude so that economy is deteriorated;Moreover, if cigarette temperature declines again, it is possible to leads
The removal effect of Submicron Particles is caused to be deteriorated.
In fact, in the case where flue-gas temperature reduces, flue dust ratio resistance decreases, after particulate matter reaches battery lead plate
Electrostatic adhesive force is possible to diminish, it may appear that electrically charged particle thing reaches situation about being rebounded after electrode by battery lead plate;And comparatively,
Submicron Particles are worst by the effect of charged trapping in itself, and the influence of Action of Gravity Field is smaller, if kicked up more from electrode
Easily it is brought back in the middle of air-flow.So from the angle of optimization fine particle trapping, optimized operation cigarette temperature cannot be below acid dew point
Too much.
According to low temperature electric cleaner Submicron Particles removal efficiency and a series of experimental results of cigarette kelvin relation, it is known that
T ' ∈ [2,5], AarT ' takes 2 during < 10;10≤AarT ' takes 3 to 4 when≤30;AarT ' takes 5 during > 30.
According to ature of coal parameter situation in the present invention, T ' values can be calculated as 3.
S05, determine the optimal safe and highly efficient operation cigarette temperature T of low temperature electric cleanerMScope be 94-96 DEG C, and then design
The temperature control strategy of low cold precipitator, the efficient removal effect of wholegrain footpath range of particle thing is realized, run according to the present invention
Effect as in Figure 2-4.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property, it is characterised in that step is as follows:The first step, with reference to power plant's practical operation situation, detection uses coal, is reported according to coal analysis and obtains coal property ginseng Number;Second step, dust concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration data are obtained or according to coal property parameter calculating dust concentration by surveying With the value of sulfuric acid mist concentration, according to the value of dust concentration and sulfuric acid mist concentration in the flue of cleaner entry position, dedusting is calculated The risks and assumptions of low-temperature corrosion occur for device, it is determined whether need to carry out mixed coal, to lift security;3rd step, according to calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method formula in flue gas, the coal property parameter in being reported with reference to coal analysis calculates To low cold precipitator optimum operation temperature upper limit;4th step, according to the result of the test of Submicron Particles removal efficiency and cigarette kelvin relation, i.e. Submicron Particles control machine Reason sets optimal control temperature, obtains low cold precipitator optimum operation lowest temperature;5th step, according to the judge and measure of second step, ensure the safe operation of low cold precipitator, according to the 3rd step, the 4th The result of calculation of step, design the temperature control strategy of low cold precipitator;Calculate low cold precipitator low-temperature corrosion risks and assumptions F, it comprises the following steps:S301, deduster gas approach dust concentration value A is obtained, can be by surveying or being calculated, calculating process of the present invention is such as Under:<mrow> <mi>A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1000000</mn> <mo>&times;</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mn>100</mn> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mn>100</mn> </mfrac> <mo>&times;</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mn>33913</mn> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&times;</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>f</mi> </msub> <mo>&divide;</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>19</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>20</mn> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow><mrow> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>19</mn> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>q</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msub> <mn>100</mn> </mfrac> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&times;</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mn>4026</mn> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.77</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1.0161</mn> <mo>*</mo> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mi>&alpha;</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> <mo>*</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>18</mn> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow>B20=0.1116 × Har+0.012×Mt+0.0161×(α-1)×B18B18=0.0889 × (Car+0.375×Sar)+0.265×Har-0.0333×OarWherein q4For incomplete combustion loss (%), afFor flying dust share, α is excess air coefficient, AarFor As-received buck (%), QAr, netFor net calorific value as received basis (kilojoule per kilogram), HarFor As-received hydrogen (%), MtFor total moisture (%), SarFor Full sulphur (%), CarFor As-received carbon (%), OarFor As-received oxygen (%);S302, deduster gas approach sulfuric acid mist concentration value B is obtained, also can be by surveying or being calculated, the present invention calculated Journey is as follows:<mrow> <mi>B</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mi>&eta;</mi> <mo>,</mo> </msup> <mo>&times;</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>&times;</mo> <mn>0.85</mn> <mo>&times;</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mn>100</mn> </mfrac> <mo>/</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>19</mn> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>B</mi> <mn>20</mn> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>&times;</mo> <mn>1000000</mn> </mrow>η ' is transformation ratio;S303, corrosion risk factor calculation formula:F=B/A × 1000;Realize the efficient removal effect of wholegrain footpath range of particle thing Fruit.
- 2. a kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, according to risks and assumptions calculated value, as F≤5, deduster low-temperature corrosion risk is smaller, can directly be used without mixed coal.
- 3. a kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property as described in claim 1-2 is any, Characterized in that, the 3rd step, according to calculation of dew-point temperature of acid method, calculates optimum operation temperature upper limit, that is, calculates flue gas acid dew point temperature T1The upper limit, process are as follows:T1=TLd, w+ΔT<mrow> <msub> <mi>T</mi> <mrow> <mi>l</mi> <mi>d</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>w</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>238</mn> <mo>&times;</mo> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>log</mi> <mi> </mi> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mi>w</mi> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>0.2132</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>7.5</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>log</mi> <mi> </mi> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mi>w</mi> </msub> <mo>-</mo> <mn>0.2132</mn> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow><mrow> <mi>&Delta;</mi> <mi>T</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mn>201.5</mn> <mo>&times;</mo> <mroot> <mrow> <mi>k</mi> <mo>&times;</mo> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </mroot> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1.25</mn> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <msub> <mi>a</mi> <mi>f</mi> </msub> <mo>&times;</mo> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow><mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1000</mn> <mo>&times;</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow><mrow> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mi>s</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1000</mn> <mo>&times;</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>A</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>Q</mi> <mrow> <mi>a</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow>Wherein, PwFor steam partial pressure in flue gas, unit kPa, k are the transformation ratio related to the catalyst number of plies, afFor flying dust part Volume, AarFor As-received ash, QAr, netFor net calorific value as received basis, SarFor full sulphur.
- 4. a kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property as claimed in claim 3, its feature It is, k span 1.0~1.3.
- 5. a kind of low temperature electric precipitation safe and highly efficient operation method based on coal property as claimed in claim 4, its feature It is, calculates optimum operation lowest temperature, according to the result of the test of Submicron Particles removal efficiency and cigarette kelvin relation, i.e. sub-micro Rice grain thing control mechanism sets optimal control temperature T ', and the calculation formula of low cold precipitator optimum operation lowest temperature is: T2=T1-T’。
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