CN1062665C - Photoconductive indicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a photoconductive indicator which is relevant to the photoconductive technology. The photoconductive indicator is composed of a luminous device, an indicating member made of transparent material, etc., wherein the indicating member forms a flat body shape, or a strip shape, or a block shape, or a strip-block integral shape. The indicating member is provided with a light receiving surface which faces to the luminous device, and a light indicating structure arranged on the edge and a light guiding body, wherein the light receiving surface is provided with colors which are integrally combined or move. The present invention can be designed into a light guiding label brand, a picture brand, a meter dial brand, a lamp cover, a decoration component, a stereo statue and a combination handicraft which can show colorful light, and a product, such as a light guiding indicating component, or a lighting component which is representative. When the luminous device irradiates, a luminance edge, a word pattern, an ornament, an image profile, etc. which have various colors can be indicated.

Description

Photoconductive indicator

The present invention is the photoconductive indicator relevant with light guide techniques, especially uses the made photoconduction technology label of this device, calligraphy and painting (flat to), instrument (containing clock) scale-board, light fixture, decoration member, stereo handicraft article made, dark border shows and illuminating device is the product of representative.

The existing technology lamp decoration that adopts light transmitting fiber to process involves great expense, difficult formation large-scale production, and luminous faint, only is used to view and admire no practical value; The Chinese patent of having announced 922157758 " colorful energy conservation fluorescent lighting fixture ", its illuminator need be used colored fluorescent lamp, just can manifest colored marginal ray by transparent refracting plate, and needs to cover the luminance contrast that fluorescent tube strengthens marginal ray with light trap, so light efficiency is low, and this patent only is defined as light fixture; Other has number of patent application is 922411883 " rainbow Lamp with timer ", also only is marginal ray display format, will adopt color neon light equally, and only can manifest the single color marginal ray, and also only limit and the clock combination; The display member of the two is identical, shows the photo structure unanimity, all is accessory formulas.

Task of the present invention and purpose are to improve above-mentioned existing display member and apparent photo structure thereof, and design " whole formula " and " accessory formula " photoconductive indicator that synthesizes with other articles of being made up of multiple new display member, and the multiple glory of using these designs manifests product.

One of overall technological scheme of the present invention is: this photoconductive indicator is made up of display member, illuminator etc., display member is made with transparent material, have sensitive surface, light conductor and apparent photo structure, sensitive surface is towards illuminator, said display member is flat body shape, the sensitive surface of a wherein whole formula is located at and closes on edge or the middle wall that is subjected to light groove or cave, be divided into by the light groove to have the end to be connected as a body and do not have an end to disconnect and form two kinds of shapes of split; Room hole wall or side in the middle of wherein the sensitive surface of accessory formula is located at, the shape of sensitive surface is one of beveled, step, concavo-convex interval shape, planar shaped, arc surfaced, and is provided with one combination or transportable colour on the whole, perhaps still keeps blank; Show one of photo structure be located in the exterior rim edge, be one of inclined-plane, axe edge face, re-entrant angle face of Ping Bian or flange, in the exterior angle of flange corner chamfering, reflective mirror not; Showing two of photo structure is located on the light conductor, it is the ditch cave on recessed band inclined-plane, the back side (angle), or add in front again corresponding to the ditch cave projection cambered surface or crestal surface shape stick, when being necessary, recessed ditch cave adds the colour of coordination again, adds coloured light screening material or reflectorized material at the blank light conductor back side of not establishing apparent photo structure, make it when the illuminator loss of gloss, under natural light or other light sources illumination, member is still clearly visible, in order to avoid this transparent component disappears on impression.

Two of general technical design proposal of the present invention is: the display member of this photoconductive indicator is made with transparent material, it is the strip that comprises pipe, band, rod, line, what are located at different parts respectively to its sensitive surface according to member section width, cross-sectional sizes and length thereof, the little member of width and cross section is located at single end face, wherein the member that length is long is located at two end faces, and two ends are respectively adorned illuminator; The big member of width and cross section is located at two flank side surface, inner chamber or is located at the wall that is subjected to light groove or hole that presets on the light conductor; This is subjected to light groove branch that two kinds of end shape and shapes of the no end are arranged, and the shape of sensitive surface is one of planar shaped, beveled, arc surfaced, concavo-convex interval shape, and is provided with one combination or transportable colour on the whole, and is perhaps still blank; Sensitive surface is located at the display member that is subjected in the light groove, and its apparent photo structure is located at the dual side-edge edge, is one of inclined-plane, cambered surface, axe edge face, re-entrant angle face shape of Ping Bian or flange, in exterior angle, flange corner chamfering, and reflective mirror not; Sensitive surface is located at the member of end face or side, and its apparent photo structure is located on the light conductor, is the ditch cave on recessed band inclined-plane, the back side (angle), or adds the cambered surface or the crestal surface shape stick of projection again in the front corresponding to the ditch cave; Ao Ru ditch cave adds colour more in case of necessity, and at the blank light conductor back side, other is provided with look shading or reflectorized material, makes it when the illuminator loss of gloss, and member is still clearly visible.

Three of general technical design proposal of the present invention is: the display member of this photoconductive indicator is made with transparent material, it is bulk short section or picture shape, its sensitive surface is located at bottom surface, end face, the back side or hollow intracoelomic cavity, the sensitive surface shape is one of planar shaped, arc surfaced, concavo-convex interval shape, and be provided with one combination or transportable colour on the whole, perhaps blank; Decorating and to be located at the block terminal with apparent photo structure, is sphere, many ribs, polygonal multiaspect shape, or imitative jewellery, imitates one of flowers and fruits shape; Showing photo structure as shape is projection and recessed inclined-plane (angle) or faceted pebble shape lines and the little point that forms as shape profile and details; , add coloured shading or reflectorized material again at hollow or behind in case of necessity, make it when the illuminator loss of gloss as the body inner chamber, still clearly visible as the shape member.

Four of general technical design proposal of the present invention is: the display member of this photoconductive indicator is made with transparent material, it is integration of departments and regions at different levels shape, its sensitive surface is located at the independent or shared top of bar shaped light conductor, and shape is one of planar shaped, arc surfaced, and its cross section is more than or equal to the leaded light bar; The colour that is provided with the one combination in case of necessity on the whole or moves; Apparent photo structure is located on the block, and a kind of is the ditch cave on recessed band inclined-plane, the back side (angle) and the cambered surface or the crestal surface shape stick of positive respective bump, and another kind is one of sphere shape, arc surfaced, polygonal multiaspect shape; Be provided with reflectorized material in leaded light bar appearance, block do not established apparent photo structure position establish light screening material.

More than the display member made with transparent material described in four technical schemes, be meant the bright and light-coloured transparent material of full impregnated.The colour of one combination on the display member sensitive surface is to be coated on the sensitive surface with colour-wash to form, and perhaps uses colourful transparent thin slice (film) to stick on the sensitive surface and makes; Mobile colour is to be carrier with clear sheet, applies colour-wash or color printing and makes, and perhaps directly makes with color foil, makes it to make it mobile with drive unit between sensitive surface and illuminator; Said colour is the colour that monochrome or polychrome are arranged in pairs or groups at interval, and for example: on the sensitive surface (11a) shown in Fig. 1-3～1-8 and Fig. 2 are whole, fine and closely woven point is represented yellow, and thin vertical line is represented green, and redness is represented in blacking, and thin oblique line is represented blue look.

The flat body shape display member of one of aforementioned schemes, its face shaping are that circular, polygon (containing triangle, square, rectangle, trapezoidal, rhombus), angle circle are in conjunction with one of shape; Or one of imitative heart-shaped, imitative beast (containing domestic animal), birds, fish (moisture lively thing), butterfly (containing other pterygotes) shape, or one of imitative petal, blade, fruit shape; Except that copying above shape person, the outer rim of all the other flat body shape members is one of level and smooth shape, waveform, flare shape, torch shape, double wedge shape; Two strip display member of aforementioned schemes, profile be have certain-length, section is one of circle, polygonal multiaspect shape, polygonal radiation, bow (arc) shape, flute profile, indentation, pancake; Three block member of aforementioned schemes is cylindricality or group's shape of short section, its section is one of circle, polygon, gear shape, another kind is the picture body, profile is the three-dimensional whole body or the half body people bodily form (containing god, sage, Buddhist), beast, poultry, fowl, fish, worm shape, lucky pet shape, or one of imitative melon and fruit flower (flower bud) shape, the short goods shape of imitation fancy pearl gold and jade; Four stick integrated of aforementioned schemes, the solid memder outer appearnce is like hammer shape, scoop shape, long handle seal shape; Combined member is the shape arranged side by side that is subjected to light top to be provided with a plurality of leaded light bars and block thereof shared, perhaps sets up the joint branch shape of many poles and block thereof on same leaded light mobile jib separately.

Describe the present invention and concrete scheme and embodiment in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the display member shape and the structural representation thereof of photoconductive indicator of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the sensitive surface shape and the structure of display member and colored synoptic diagram is set;

Fig. 3 is the apparent photo structure basic configuration synoptic diagram of display member;

Fig. 4 is that flat body shape display member appearance and modeling and apparent photo structure thereof are implemented illustration;

Fig. 5 is one of concrete scheme of the present invention, colorama beacon sign intention;

Fig. 6 is two of the concrete scheme of the present invention, and colored photoconduction calligraphy and painting is flat to synoptic diagram;

Fig. 7 is synoptic diagram such as three of the concrete scheme of the present invention, colored photoconduction meter dial board;

Fig. 8 is four of the concrete scheme of the present invention, colored photoconduction artificial lamp cover synoptic diagram;

Fig. 9 is five of the concrete scheme of the present invention, and colored photoconduction is decorateed the member synoptic diagram;

Figure 10 is six of the concrete scheme of the present invention, dark border display element and application synoptic diagram thereof;

Figure 11 is seven of the concrete scheme of the present invention, dark border illuminating device and application synoptic diagram thereof;

Figure 12 is eight of the concrete scheme of the present invention, the three-dimensional statue synoptic diagram of colored photoconduction;

Figure 13 is nine of the concrete scheme of the present invention, the combined handicraft synoptic diagram of colored photoconduction.

In Fig. 1, Fig. 1-1～1-4 is flat body shape display member, and Fig. 1-5～1-7 is strip component end face or sectional drawing.Fig. 1-the 1st wherein, accessory formula annular, room wall surface of the hole in the middle of the sensitive surface of colored (11a) is located at, show photo structure it-(12a) be located at the exterior rim edge, it is the inclined-plane of flat limit chamfering, two (12b) that show photo structure are located on the leaded light ring body (13), and other shape accessory formulas except that annular also can be with reference to making; Fig. 1-2～Fig. 1-4 all is whole formulas, wherein Fig. 1-2 is that shape of the no end is subjected to circular or side's (square) shape sectional drawing of light groove (10), cover with antiglare decorative spare (5) in addition and be subjected to the light groove bottom, two side wall surfaces of groove are colored sensitive surface (11a), installing tubular illuminator (2) in the groove; Show one of photo structure (12a) and be located at the exterior rim edge, two (12b) that show photo structure are located on the middle light guide plate (13), be that the back side is recessed, the font or the figure of positive respective bump, the housing (ring) and the inner panel of shape member of the no end are all used the bright made of full impregnated, also housing can be used instead the light-coloured transparent material, can obtain different color developing effects like this; Fig. 1-the 3rd is provided with the member that end shape is subjected to light groove (10), and colored sensitive surface (11a) is located on two side wall surfaces, all the other all same Fig. 1-2; Fig. 1-the 4th is provided with the rectangular member that end shape is subjected to light groove (10), show the edge that one of photo structure (12a) is located at the housing flange, in exterior angle, flange corner chamfering, be provided with reflective mirror (14), be subjected to the peripheral light of the interior illuminator of light groove (10) to be invested one of apparent photo structure of arc surfaced (12a) formation bright border by minute surface refraction back, with Fig. 1-2, Fig. 1-3 difference is to be subjected to the light groove bottom not establish ornamental strip and change the raised line of establishing with the light conductor one, and add colour at bottom land, form another road and show photo structure (12a '), thereby Fig. 1-3 also can change into and not establish decoration, obtains same effect with the same quadrat method of Fig. 1-4.

Fig. 1-4, Fig. 1-5 is respectively the end view drawing of bow (arc) shape and flute profile strip component, this end face is provided with colored sensitive surface (11a), the vertical bar shaped that light conductor (13) is provided with the recessed positive respective bump in the back side shows photo structure (12b), also can use the word graphic structure instead, longer as length, can add sensitive surface at the other end, two ends are provided with different colour, make it to obtain colour mixture and manifest effect at intersection, if wider width, sensitive surface can change and is located at two side vertical planes (11), or is located at as Fig. 9-6 and closes on being subjected in the light groove (10) of dual side-edge edge, but Fig. 1-6 channel member be subjected to the light groove will be located at interior angle corner (10) just to obtain three apparent light effects; Fig. 1-the 7th, the end view drawing of polygonal radiation and star strip component, this end face also are provided with colored sensitive surface (11a), and apparent photo structure is (12a, 12b) as shown in the figure.

The short section block member of Fig. 1-8, sensitive surface all is located at top, the light conductor of left figure (13) is six cylinders, shows light member (12) in terminal, is the many faceted pebbles in pinnacle, also can change a social system the diamond face, the light conductor of right figure (13) is to be the multi-disc radiation cylinder of benchmark with the center of circle, and showing photo structure (12) is the continuity of radiation cylinder, converges at the center, top, Fig. 1-8 only is two kinds of typical structures, also can change a social system other shapes in view of the above.

Fig. 1-9 is two kinds of integration of departments and regions at different levels integral member, its sensitive surface (11) all is located at leaded light bar (13) top, what the left figure of its apparent photo structure (12) was located at terminal is ball (arc) face, and right figure establishes chase (cave) and raised line (piece) on the plate body, constitute single font or symbol, except that sensitive surface and apparent photo structure position are exposed, blank leaded light bar appearance all covers reflectorized material (14), and its effect one is shielding, prevents to interfere with each other between bar, the 2nd, reduce the light leak loss, the 3rd, strengthen apparent light effect; In order to improve the apparent luminance brightness contrast of font, symbol shown in the right figure,, can cover shading or coloured dim light material (5) at other positions of no font, symbol.

In Fig. 2, show the form of 10 kinds of sensitive surfaces, wherein Fig. 2-1～Fig. 2-3 is provided in a side of the colored sensitive surface (11a) of beveled, step surface shape and concavo-convex septal surface shape of flat body display member hole wall or side, for example on three layers of step wall of Fig. 2-2, respectively be provided with different colored, under illumination, same apparent photo structure (one of) laterally can manifest upper, middle and lower-ranking different color shown in Fig. 3-1; Respectively be provided with different colour on each male and fomale(M﹠F) of Fig. 2-3, what also can make same apparent photo structure vertically manifests the different color in left, center, right shown in Fig. 3-2.

Fig. 2-4～2-6 is provided in a side of three kinds of colored sensitive surface forms that are subjected to light groove (10) wall, Fig. 2-the 4th wherein, and what tail band antiglare decorative spare (5) was arranged is subjected to light groove (10), and the colored sensitive surface of cell wall (11a) is right angle or beveled; Fig. 2-the 5th has end shape, and diapire also is provided with colour, and the bottom land evagination is curved, be double as show photo structure (12) be subjected to light groove (10), the colored sensitive surface of cell wall (11a) is a step; Fig. 2-the 6th, no tail band decoration (5) be subjected to light groove (10), the colored sensitive surface of cell wall (11a) is a concavo-convex interval shape; These three kinds are subjected to the light groove, and the colour of two wall sensitive surfaces collocation can be coordinated arbitrarily about cell wall, as Fig. 2-6 marked 1 to 5,6 to 7, its opposite 1-6,2-7,3-8,4-9,5-10 can be provided with different colours, shows photo structure like this and promptly shows the colourful color of riot of color.

Fig. 2-7～2-9, the colored sensitive surface (11a) that is provided in a side of three kinds of strip display member end faces, wherein Fig. 2-the 7th is tubular, Fig. 2-the 8th, six shapes of hexagonal, Fig. 2-the 9th, cylindrical, circular colored film (15) is set before sensitive surface, and it rotates when mobile, is located at the apparent photo structure color conversion thereupon on the leaded light post (13).Fig. 2-7, Fig. 2-8 also can establish and move colour in fact.

Be provided in a side of the colour circle (15) that moves before the flat body member sensitive surface shown in Fig. 2-10, when it rotates as the direction of arrow, be located at the color that shows photo structure on exterior rim edge and the light conductor and also follow rotation and move.

Mobile colour technology scheme shown in Fig. 2-9 and Fig. 2-10 is equally applicable to large-scale and medium-sized colored photocon related among the present invention and products thereof.

In Fig. 3, show 7 kinds of apparent photo structures, wherein one of apparent photo structure of Fig. 3-1～3-4 (12a) is provided in a side of flat body shape member exterior rim edge, its shape is beveled, axe edge shape, re-entrant angle shape and arc surfaced successively, and two (12b) of the set apparent photo structure of the light conductor of Fig. 3-1 (13) are the groove and the hole on recessed band inclined-plane, the back side (angle), as adding the stick of projection again in front corresponding to recessed structure position in order to strengthen stereoscopic sensation; Fig. 3-the 4th, the apparent photo structure (12a) of flangikng, mirror surface (14) is located at exterior angle, corner, exterior angle, and light conductor (13) is provided with two (12b) that show photo structure, and flange shows photo structure and is equally applicable to strip flattened elastic member.

Fig. 3-5～3-7 is provided in a side of the apparent photo structure (12,12b) of strip clavate and integration of departments and regions at different levels shape display member terminal, Fig. 3-the 5th wherein, ball (arc) face shape, Fig. 3-the 6th, diamond face shape, Fig. 3-the 7th, plate shape is equipped with reflectorized material (14) at their non-light and the non-apparent light position of being subjected to.

Fig. 4 shows the appearance and modeling and the apparent photo structure embodiment thereof of 12 kinds of flat body shape display members, major part is applicable to " whole formula ", light guide plate (13) back (as Fig. 4-11, Fig. 4-12) in the middle of removing, promptly become " accessory formula ", the implication of whole formula is to show the light except that the periphery sides edge, be subjected on the interior light guide plate (13) of light groove (10), be provided with the recessed or positive stick of respective bump again in the back side, constituted by different words (speech) sentence and (or) figure (case) and show the display member of light; The implication of accessory formula is: the centre is provided with the frame shape that can hold existing object room or the display member of ring shape, behind the equipped illuminator of hole wall sensitive surface (11), become and have the new product that glory manifests effect, said object is various labels (contain billboard, according to board, warning board, congratulation board, number plate, sign board etc.), technology calligraphy and painting (flat to) board, various instrument (containing clock) scale-board, photograph sheet, mirror and handicraft etc.; Wherein: Fig. 4-1～4-3 is circular, tetragonal, polygon successively; The apparent plain edge of Fig. 4-4～4-6 is along being waveform, flare (square) shape, gear shape: Fig. 4-the 7th successively, and is petal, Fig. 4-the 8th is the various fruit shapes of representative with the orange, Fig. 4-the 9th is domestic animal (the containing beasts) shape of representative with the porkling, Fig. 4-the 10th, blade shaped, Fig. 4-the 11st is the pterygote shape of representative with the butterfly, and Fig. 4-the 12nd is the Shui nationality animal shape of representative with the fish; In a word, every have a decorative effect, and the animals and plants of liking through the equal mouldable of ingenious design, and are provided with any literal on whole the formula member light guide plate (13) and figure all belongs to the scope of the invention.

The theme of Fig. 5 is a label, the billboard (example 1) that comprises Fig. 5-1, the photograph board (example 2) of the office of Fig. 5-2 and enterprises and institutions, alliance tissue etc., the congratulation board of Fig. 5-3, Fig. 5-7 (example 3, example 4), various number plates of Fig. 5-4 (example 5), the various profile warning boards (example 6) of Fig. 5-5, the direction board of the sign of Fig. 5-6 and brand logo board (example 7) and Fig. 5-8,5-9 (example 8, example 9) is the label of representative, and demonstration, the direction board of road famous brand, station sign indicator, doorplate and other purposes of concept all belong to the scope of the invention in view of the above.

The display member of colorama beacon board of the present invention is divided into whole formula and accessory formula, a wherein whole formula is to be boundary to be subjected to light groove (10), the member that is divided into outer rim and interior light guide plate, to the large tracts of land label, illuminator fluorescent light in the groove, the small size label is used instead neon bulb, the most handy tricolor powder pipe, be subjected to light groove periphery promptly to form framework or ring like this, on the light guide plate (13) of groove inside, be provided with two (12b) of the apparent photo structure that constitutes by different words and expressions and figure, when colored sensitive surface in the groove under illuminator irradiation, periphery sides edge and internal word figure promptly manifest glory, thereby have constituted various colored label as shown in this figure; This figure designs and has embodied word figure combination substantially, and content shows the photo structure shape with outer rim and combines, and as Fig. 5-1, content is a drink advertising, and the edge is ripples shapes, and it is relevant with beverage to embody water, Fig. 5-7, and content is fire prevention, the edge is a flare shape etc.Match colors about sensitive surface, should note coordinating,, be subjected to light groove outside wall surface to join green as Fig. 5-1 with label word figure content, or the bottom outer wall changes and joins blue look, make the outer rim wave manifest green, blue look, give refrigerant impression, in addition, be subjected to the suitable adapted orange colour of inwall in the light groove left side, make the cup bottle that holds fresh orange juice manifest the color of orangeade,, can take the circumstances into consideration to select look as for " cold drink " font and hand; And for example board is congratulated in the wedding of the warning board of Fig. 5-5 and Fig. 5-7 usefulness, can apolegamy and the colour of content match or adaptation, give an example no longer one by one.

To being subjected to the light groove to disconnect whole formula display member of shape, the bright material of full impregnated that its housing (ring) adapted is identical with interior light guide plate, perhaps housing (ring) is used the light-coloured transparent made instead.

The accessory formula is provided with frame (ring) shape that can hold existing label room in the middle of being, its edge is provided with and shows one of photo structure (12a), on broadside light guide frame (13), can establish ornamental figure, decorative pattern in addition, form two (12b) that show photo structure, illuminator is installed in sensitive surface (11a) side of room wall surface of the hole, the edge manifests glory during illumination, and figure is illuminated for the interior label word of frame (ring).

The theme of Fig. 6 is calligraphy and painting (flat to), the landscape painting, left and right sides distich and the horizontal stroke flat (example 1) that comprise Fig. 6-1, the console mode screen of Fig. 6-2 is drawn (example 2), Fig. 6-3 wall built-up is drawn (example 3), the fan of Fig. 6-4 and draw (example 4) and be the calligraphy and painting of representative, and the different calligraphy and painting of the appearance and modeling of concept is flat right in view of the above, all belongs to the scope of the invention.

The flat right display member of the colored photoconduction calligraphy and painting of the present invention is divided into whole formula and accessory formula, being subjected to light groove (10), illuminator (2), showing photo structure (12) and matching in color etc. of a wherein whole formula, and the situation of accessory formula display member, all describe similarly with Fig. 5, no longer repeat.

The theme of Fig. 7 is instrument face frame and scale-board, the thermometer (example 1) that comprises Fig. 7-1, the voltage table of Fig. 7-2 (example 2), the clock of Fig. 7-3 (example 3) for pointer industrialization automatic instrument, electrician's electric meter of representative, weigh, hourmeter instrument, and concept, that appearance and modeling class Sihe is similar in view of the above instrument face frame and scale-board, all belong to the scope of the invention.

The display member of colored photoconductive meter face frame of the present invention and scale-board is divided into whole formula and accessory formula, whole formula is to be subjected to light groove (10) boundary, be divided into face frame and scale-board, illuminator neon bulb in this groove, be subjected to light groove periphery promptly to form frame (ring) shape like this, perhaps peripheral one-body molded with transparent cover, be provided with in the corner junction of the two combination one of apparent photo structure (12a), this is the flange reflective structure, and reflectorized material (14) is located on the exterior angle fillet surface of corner; Be subjected to the light groove with interior light guide plate (13) on, be provided with two (12b) of the apparent photo structure that forms by scale mark, numeral, literal, symbol (generation) number, sign, factory's name etc., when illuminator shines colored sensitive surface in the groove (10), periphery sides edge and the inner scale mark that promptly manifests glory bright border and glory, numeral etc.

To being subjected to the light groove to disconnect whole formula display member of shape, the bright material of full impregnated that its external surrounding frame (ring) adapted is identical with inner guide plate (13), perhaps external surrounding frame (ring) is used the light-coloured transparent made instead.

The accessory formula is provided with frame (ring) shape that can hold existing instrument (containing clock) scale-board room in the middle of being, perhaps frame (ring) and the transparent cover moulding that is combined as a whole, be provided with one of apparent photo structure (11a) at frame (ring) edge or with transparent cover junction, form the flange reflective structure, reflectorized material is located on the exterior angle corner fillet surface.Illuminator is installed in by the wall surface of the hole of room.

The theme of Fig. 8 is the technology lampshade, and the light fixture that uses this lampshade assembling, comprises wall lamp or the ceiling light (example 1,2) of Fig. 8-1 and Fig. 8-4, the pendent lamp of Fig. 8-2 and Fig. 8-5 (example 3,4), the desk lamp of Fig. 8-3 or pendent lamp (example 5), the post lamp of Fig. 8-6 (example 6), Fig. 8's-7 is big.Medium-sized pendent lamp (example 7) is other purposes light fixtures of representative, and the approximate light fixture of vertical bar shaped, frame shape, annular lampshade, case and appearance and modeling class Sihe of concept in view of the above, all belongs to scope of the present invention.

The display member of colored photoconduction artificial lamp cover of the present invention is divided into flat body shape and bulk, flat body shape be in the middle of or a side be provided with and can hold the frame that illuminator is incandescent lamp or fluorescent light room (ring) shape or half frame (ring) shape, batten shape, block member is that short section is for circular, polygon, cylinders such as gear shape, all combine with transparent lamp shade (3) one, their sensitive surface (11a) stretches into case or keeps the plane with encloser inner wall and towards illuminator, its apparent photo structure is towards the space, and cloth is set as frame shape (Fig. 8-1 on cover, 8-3,8-4,12a among the 8-7 "); string sheet shape (12a among Fig. 8-5); radiation shape (Fig. 8-2; 12a among the 8-6); screen shape (12a among Fig. 8-1); grid-shaped (12a among Fig. 8-4); Block member cloth on cover is set as pattern, or lays (12b ' among Fig. 8-4,8-5, the 8-7) with flat body member collocation; In addition, on the broadside light guide frame (13) of flat body member, can add two (12b among Fig. 8-3, Fig. 8-7) of the apparent photo structure that forms by font, pattern, decorative pattern separately; The apparent light member of large and medium-sized light fixture wherein, its sensitive surface is provided with the colour (15 among Fig. 8-7) that mobile polychrome is arranged in pairs or groups at interval.Light fixture with this technology lampshade assembling, after illuminator is lighted, manifest gorgeous glory on edge and the lampshade cover, especially move colored, can make display member under self fixation case, gadget produces the novel effect of glory rotation on edge and the light guide plate.

The theme of Fig. 9 is to decorate piece installing, the top board (example 1) that comprises Fig. 9-1, the gusset of Fig. 9-2 (example 2), the filler rod (example 4) of the stitch of Fig. 9-3 (example 3), Fig. 9-4, the column (example 5) of Fig. 9-5, the batten (example 8) of the cylinder of Fig. 9-6,9-7 (example 6,7), Fig. 9-8 for the decoration member of representative and in view of the above the appearance and modeling of concept change to some extent other decorate members and all belong to scope of the present invention.

It is flat body shape and strip that colored photoconduction of the present invention is decorateed member, being subjected in the light groove (10) in the middle of the sensitive surface (11a) of flat body top board and gusset is located at, the illuminator of being adorned is with fluorescent light or neon bulb, and as boundary, show one of photo structure (12a) and be located at peripheral and endoporus edge, on inside and outside light guide plate (13), be provided with the pattern and the decorative pattern that constitute by two (12b) that show photo structure; The sensitive surface (11a) of shallow pin of long and narrow strip and filler rod is located at end face, and illuminator Focusing projective light, its apparent photo structure (12) form lines or interrupted uniform jewelry, or lines and jewelry the two combine shape; Post that width and section are bigger and cylinder, its sensitive surface is located at end face, side or is subjected in the light groove (10), illuminator is the incandescent Focusing projective light of adapted, fluorescent light, neon bulb respectively, show formation raised line projection or bulge loop that photo structure (11a) is located at the member appearance, show photo structure (12b) and be located at constituting word figure and jewelry on the thin-walled light conductor, this decoration member back side can add shading or reflectorized material.

This decoration member is used for indoor playing to be decorateed and the lamp decoration double utility, and especially after conventional lighting was stopped using, each color light figure that member manifests can make people produce magical association; If decorate in the dance hall, bar, hotel, more can increase gorgeous luxurious color.

The theme of Figure 10 is other party dark border display element and application thereof, comprises font, the symbol display element (example 1,2) of Figure 10-1, Figure 10-2, the image-displaying member of Figure 10-3 (example 3) and the approximate element of class Sihe of concept in view of the above.

Photoconduction display element of the present invention is an integration of departments and regions at different levels shape, leaded light bar outside surface is through reflective shielding processing, sensitive surface (11) is located at the top of leaded light bar (13), be arc surfaced or planar shaped, the illuminator Focusing projective light, show photo structure (12) and be located at that to be on platysome or side's (square) block be single font and symbol: be located at terminal short column body end face be cambered surface or plane, a plurality of element blocks of establishing font and symbol are arranged in the magazine of other party darkroom or shading on every side, the illuminator predetermined order of its sensitive surface is luminous, and corresponding terminal can show one by one and forms a complete sentence; Be provided with cambered surface or planar elements block and be arranged in screen in groups and place dark border, when each brightness of the shared sensitive surface in top or when color transformed, screen is followed conversion; In order to prevent the phase mutual interference and reduce light loss, increase brightness that except that demonstration and light accepting part position, all the other all use reflectorized material (14) to cover.

Above-mentioned font, symbol show miniaturized component, can be applicable to issuing command directly perceived or transmission information, accurately, simply, reliably, big-and-middle-sized can layout photo-reactive advertisement all night, show in order one by one and form a complete sentence, and the top sensitive surface can adopt and move coloredly, the words and expressions color is changed thereupon; The top sensitive surface collection of above-mentioned screen is adorned a shared Focusing projective light, places between the two with mobile colored word figure, can demonstrate interrupted or continuous coloured image and literal on terminal screen, is used for aspects (as Figure 10-5) such as short-range active advertisement.

The theme of Figure 11 is dark border illuminating device and application thereof, comprises ball (arc) the face shape device (example 1) of Figure 11-1, the polygonal polyhedron device (example 2) of Figure 11-2, and the class Sihe approximator part of concept in view of the above.

Optical illumination device of the present invention is an integration of departments and regions at different levels shape, the leaded light bar is handled outside surface through reflective shielding processing, sensitive surface (11) is located at the top of leaded light bar (13), be cambered surface or planar shaped, illuminator utilizes sunshine to add that lens (4) are poly-to be penetrated on the daytime that the sun is arranged, night or cloudy adapted high light Focusing projective light, apparent photo structure are located on the short section cylinder of terminal, are the shape such as the bulb of ball (arc) face body; Be polygonal polyhedral shape such as diamond ball, place secretly domestic, its shared or a plurality of sensitive surfaces pool together a shared optically focused source; Thicker leaded light bar (13) can a plurality of light-showing bodies of branch (12), and when sensitive surface was subjected to the condensation light source irradiation, the light-showing body that is laid in dark border promptly manifested the illumination light.

Above-mentioned optical illumination device can be used for tunnel, down-hole, mine or subterranean tunnel, darkroom.

Animals such as the theme of Figure 12 is three-dimensional statue, comprises the human body statue of whole body or half body, the beastly poultry of the juggernaut, eikon, the figure of buddha (example 1) and lucky pet are the statue of representative and the similar block profiling jewelry of concept, ornaments, souvenir in view of the above; All belong to the scope of the invention.

The display member of the three-dimensional technology statue of the colored photoconduction of the present invention is a picture shape bulk, bright or light-coloured transparent material is made the picture body with full impregnated, its sensitive surface (11a) is located at bottom surface, the back side or inner chamber, illuminator installing Focusing projective light or reflector lamp, show photo structure and form profile and each position curved line (12), establish the little point of faceted pebble (12 ') at clothes, shoes and hats and the jewelry local detail worn at the picture body; To god, Buddhist, eikon member, head rearward or whole sets the optical screen with flat body shape member system, be subjected to light groove (10) or middle room hole wall at it, dress neon bulb or fluorescent light make on optical screen edge and the inside and outside light guide plate to manifest aperture respectively flare (12a) jewelry and radiation striation (12b).

Avalokitesvara technology statue among this figure is the hollow body, and sensitive surface (11a) is located at the bottom surface, and the predecessor establishes orange colour, about establish redness, back body is established green, blue look, illumination after image body front portion manifests gold, about manifest redness, intersection manifests colour mixture; Optical screen is subjected to the inside and outside wall of light groove all to establish different colors, and solemn spirit possesses dignity; Sensitive surface also can be located at inner chamber or the two double color of establishing coordination, and its effect is even more ideal.

The theme of Figure 13 is combined stereo handicraft article made, comprise that " cornucopia " (example 1) of Figure 13-1, the basket dress flowers and fruits (example 2) of Figure 13-2 are the combined stereo handicraft article made of representative, and concept in view of the above, by the visual article of the analogous shape of display member combination more than two kinds and structure, mascot, all belong to the scope of the invention.

The three-dimensional combined handicraft of the colored photoconduction of the present invention, by flat body shape, strip, bulk, stick integrated or wherein two kinds cooperate or mix the handicrafts of forming with upper member, flat body member or flat body narrow with strip (carefully) long element cooperates to make and comprises that basin (cylinder) shape, box-like, jar (bottle) shape, basket shape are the opening shape container of representative, flat body member is made the container finish flange (frame) of Ping Bian or flange, its edge and near establish apparent photo structure (12); It is the assembly of representative that strip clavate member is made with limb (power) shape; Wide is made with the blade petal with long and narrow sheet element is the assembly of representative; It is the assembly of representative that the lumps member is made with flower (flower bud), fruit or jewelry, the beautiful short goods of gold (silver); The stick integral member is made the synthetic assembly that comprises natural combination in above-mentioned strip and the bulk assembly, as the limb of wounded in the battle flower bud, and the fruit of band limb etc.; These one-piece assemblies are selected the light-coloured transparent made approaching with it respectively for use, or again in its top sensitive surface color matching, to strengthen its color simulated effect, the sensitive surface of all component all places container interior towards illuminator, and in the container finish shading; The flat body side ring endoporus illuminator dress annulus neon bulb of vessel port, the assembly sensitive surface is with spotlight or reflector lamp.

" cornucopia " basin limit of Figure 13-1 is flat body annular, it is vertical ingots of piling up that the edge all is provided with the interior central authorities of apparent photo structure (12a, 12b) basin with ring body, with light yellow transparent material system, the center is provided with the hole of vertical perforation, the ingot top is the diamond spheroid, with pale red or shallow blue transparent material system, the outer ring is a pearl in heaps on the pelvic surface of sacrum, with shallow silver color transparent material system, these three kinds of assemblies all belong to short section lumps member, wherein the diamond spheroid also can combine with strip clavate member one, is inserted in the ingot hole; Left and right sides plug-in mounting coral branch in the basin is with light red transparent material system; In being located at basin during with the irradiation of the illuminator (2) of reflective mirror (14), four kinds of assemblies present bedecked with jewelsly in the basin, and its image is luxurious, the lucky gift noble quality of can yet be regarded as, symbolic.

Figure 13-the 2nd inserts the gaily decorated basket that carries flower, bud, fruit, blade, and the basket limit is flat body annular, and central authorities insert the lotus flower of band limb, with light red transparent material system; The seedpod of the lotus of band limb is inserted on the left side, with light green color transparent material system; The bud of band limb, the same lotus flower of color class are inserted in the right; The bottom is a lotus leaf, also is with limb, light green color, and all sensitive surfaces all are located at top and set the coordination color again, the shading of basket mouth, during with the irradiation of the illuminator (2) of reflective mirror (14), different assemblies all manifest corresponding colour, gorgeous outstanding in being located at the gaily decorated basket.

The present invention's outstanding advantages compared with the prior art is: display member kind and pattern Various, set aobvious photo structure on the light conductor of " whole formula " flat body and thin-wall member wherein, Can form any words and expressions and figure, decorative pattern extensive use, add structure more than every kind or two kinds Part is joined (mixing) and is closed, and passes through reasonable, ingehious design, after the photophore that usefulness is fit to is supporting, gets final product Make the both artistic and practical product of multiple different purposes; Especially the reflective aobvious light of flange of the present invention The one of structure, sensitive surface in conjunction with or mobile colored, and the covering such as the blank light conductor back side The technical scheme such as shading or reflectorized material can make the present invention to upgrading some product appearance, U.S. Change the aspects such as society and family and produce beyond thought good effect. Display member of the present invention Can realize industrialized mass production with the normal transparent macromolecular material through mould pressing process, so become This is cheap.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of photoconductive indicator, form by display member, illuminator etc., display member is made with transparent material, have sensitive surface, light conductor and apparent photo structure, it is characterized in that: display member is flat body shape, outward appearance comprises circle, polygon, angle circle in conjunction with shape, frame (ring) shape, half shaped as frame, batten shape, and their outer rim is one of level and smooth shape, waveform, flare torch shape, double wedge shape; Another kind of outward appearance comprises imitative heart-shaped, imitative beastly (poultry), fowl, fish, butterfly, imitative petal, blade, fruit shape; Sensitive surface is located in the groove of display member respectively, hole wall, side; Apparent photo structure is located on the leaded light plate body respectively and the edge, keeps clear state at the blank light guide plate back side, and another kind adds one of shading, reflectorized material overleaf.

2, a kind of photoconductive indicator, form by display member, illuminator etc., display member is made with transparent material, have sensitive surface, light conductor and apparent photo structure, it is characterized in that: display member is a strip, and its section comprises circle, polygon, polygonal radiation, arc, flute profile, indentation, pancake; Sensitive surface is located at respectively in single end face, Double End, two side faces and the default groove, in the hole, and wherein sensitive surface is located at end face and side, and apparent photo structure is located on the light conductor, and sensitive surface is located in groove, the hole, and apparent photo structure is located at respectively on edge and the light conductor; Keep clear state at the blank light conductor back side, another kind adds one of shading, reflectorized material overleaf.

3, a kind of photoconductive indicator, be made up of display member, illuminator etc., display member transparent material manufacturing has sensitive surface, light conductor and apparent photo structure, it is characterized in that: display member is a bulk short section and picture shape, and the section of short block member comprises circle, polygon, gear shape; As the shape member comprise that three-dimensional half body, whole body are humanoid and beastly, fowl, fish, worm shape, lucky pet shape, and melon and fruit, flower (flower bud) shape, jewellery, magnificent goods shape; Sensitive surface is located at short block top respectively and looks like body bottom surface, the back side, inner chamber; Apparent photo structure is located at respectively on short block terminal and the block, and is located at picture body appearance; Keep clear state at hollow as the body inner chamber and the back side, another kind adds one of shading, reflectorized material.

4, a kind of photoconductive indicator, form by display member, illuminator etc., display member is made with transparent material, have sensitive surface, light conductor and apparent photo structure, it is characterized in that: display member is the stick integrated, wherein solid memder comprises similar hammer shape, scoop shape and long handle seal shape, and combined member comprises the joint branch shape of a plurality of branches stick of a plurality of sticks shape arranged side by side at shared top and shared top and mobile jib; Sensitive surface is located at top, its cross section 〉=leaded light bar; Apparent photo structure is located at cylindricality and plate shape block terminal respectively; Not having apparent photo structure position at leaded light bar appearance and block is respectively equipped with reflective and light screening material.

5, according to the described photoconductive indicator of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the sensitive surface of display member is divided into and is provided with colored and keeps two kinds of water white transparencies, and wherein being provided with one is to be coated with, to overlay on sensitive surface with one of colour-wash, color foil to make in conjunction with colour; Wherein mobile colour comprises with transparent sheet and is coated with, prints colour and directly use color foil, makes it to move between transparent sensitive surface and illuminator, and said colour is the colour that single colour and polychrome are arranged in pairs or groups at interval.

6, according to the described photoconductive indicator of claim 1-4, display member sensitive surface and apparent photo structure are characterised in that: flat body shape, strip, block sensitive surface are one of plane, inclined-plane, cambered surface, step surface, concavo-convex septal surface; The sensitive surface of stick integrated is plane, arc surfaced; One of apparent photo structure that is located at the edge is one of inclined-plane, cambered surface, axe edge face, re-entrant angle face of Ping Bian or flange, in flange corner exterior angle chamfering and establish reflective mirror; Be located at two of apparent photo structure on the thin-walled light conductor and comprise that the back side is the transparent ditch cave of re-entrant angle and adds colored ditch cave, add cambered surface, the crestal surface shape stick of projection corresponding to front, ditch cave, another kind is the positive plane that keeps; What apparent photo structure was located at the leaded light damaged surface is raised line, projection, and what be located at cylinder and short block body terminal is sphere, many faceted pebbles shape, polygonal multiaspect shape, be located at as the body surface be the band oblique angle, the band faceted pebble lines and little point.

7, according to the described photoconductive indicator of claim 1, photoconduction label (containing billboard) and the photoconduction calligraphy and painting board made with flat body shape member are characterised in that: outer rim shows one of photo structure along being provided with, and two of the apparent photo structure that light guide plate is set is formed by different literal, font, words and expressions, figure, numeric character; Wherein accessory formula exterior rim shows one of photo structure along establishing, and the existing label of middle room installing, calligraphy and painting board add ornamental word figure and decorative pattern on the broadside light guide frame, the irradiation of one of sensitive surface fluorescent light, neon bulb.

8, according to the described photoconductive indicator of claim 1, be characterised in that by the metering of the made photoconduction of flat body shape member and electrical instrument (containing clock) frame and scale-board: exterior rim combines the corner and establishes one of apparent photo structure along, frame with face shield; Two of the apparent photo structure that the leaded light plate body is set is formed by scale mark, numeral, symbol (generation) number, sign, factory's name etc.; Installing existing meter dial board in room in the middle of the accessory formula wherein is at the edge, frame combines the corner one of apparent photo structure is set with face shield; Sensitive surface shines with neon bulb.

9, according to claim 1 and 3 described photoconductive indicators, cooperate with flat body and block member, be characterised in that with supporting photoconduction technology lampshade and the light fixture of illumination light-emitting device: flat body and short section block member and light transmission casing one formation, sensitive surface comprise stretch into case and keep the plane with inwall, and, show one of photo structure towards the space towards illuminator; On cover flat body member respectively cloth be set as one of frame shape, string sheet shape, radiation shape, screen shape, grid-shaped; Block member cloth is set as pattern and the collocation of flat body member, adds on the broadside light guide plate by two word figure and the decorative patterns that form that show photo structure; The sensitive surface of wherein big-and-middle-sized light fixture display member is established and is moved colour.

10, according to claim 1 and 2 described photoconductive indicators, the photoconduction decoration member made from flat body and strip component is characterised in that: one of apparent photo structure of flat body top board and gusset is located at interior exterior rim edge; On light guide plate, be provided with by two pattern that forms and the decorative patterns that show photo structure; The apparent photo structure of long and narrow stitch of strip and filler rod forms lines and interrupted uniform jewelry; The apparent photo structure of body, cylinder, lath forms raised line, projection, bulge loop in the member appearance; On the thin-walled light conductor, form word figure and jewelry; Sensitive surface is respectively with the irradiation of one of fluorescent light, neon bulb, Focusing projective light.

11, according to the described photoconductive indicator of claim 4, photoconduction display element and the application thereof made with stick integrated member are characterised in that: leaded light bar appearance is through reflective processing, apparent photo structure is located at formation font, the symbol on the plate shape block, and what be located at short block body end face is one of planar shaped, arc surfaced; A plurality of blocks rows that establish character are located at dark border, and top illuminator predetermined order is luminous, and corresponding terminal promptly shows one by one and forms a complete sentence; The block that is provided with plane, cambered surface is lined up screen in groups and is placed dark border, and when each brightness of the shared sensitive surface in top, when color transformed, screen display is followed conversion; Sensitive surface shines with Focusing projective light.

12, according to the described photoconductive indicator of claim 4, the optical illumination device and the application thereof made from stick integrated member are characterised in that: leaded light bar appearance is through reflective processing, and apparent photo structure is located at terminal, is one of spheroid, polygonal polyhedron, contour body; Its sensitive surface utilizes at fine day that sunshine is poly-to be penetrated, the cloudy day and use instead night major light poly-according to the time, it is bright to place the apparent light termination in dark border promptly to manifest illumination.

13, according to claim 1 and 3 described photoconductive indicators, three-dimensional statue of photoconduction and flat body optical screen thereof with flat body and block member preparation are characterised in that: apparent photo structure is located at the picture body and forms profile and each position curved line, manifests the striation of aperture, flare, jewelry and radiation on optical screen edge and light guide plate respectively; Another kind is at the head at the existing statue back side, one of whole equippedly makes optical screen by flat body member.

14, according to the described photoconductive indicator of claim 1-4, is that the combined photoconduction handicraft of representative is characterised in that with the preparation of multiple display member with jewellery and flowers and fruits: the long member of flat body member, flat body and strip narrow (carefully) is mixed with container, its flange is flat body member, and edge and circle body are established apparent photo structure; It is the assembly of representative that clavate, band shape and flat body member are mixed with limb, blade, petal respectively; It is the assembly of representative that the agglomerate member is made with flowers and fruits, jewelry, the short goods of gold and jade; The stick integral member is made the assembly that comprises natural combination in above-mentioned strip and the bulk assembly; These handicraft assemblies are selected the light-coloured transparent material approaching with it respectively for use, and its sensitive surface all is located at top, comprise keeping transparent and add joining colour, place in the container, with optically focused, reflector lamp and the irradiation of neon bulb coupling, in the container finish shading.

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