The content of the invention
This application provides a kind of method and load medicine aorta petal that load medicine aorta petal is prepared based on 3D printing, solve existing
Having needs long-term anticoagulant therapy and the bad technical problem of durability present in prosthetic valve replacement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application is achieved using following technical scheme:
A kind of method for being prepared based on 3D printing and carrying medicine aorta petal is proposed, including:Obtain aorta petal medical image number
According to;Aorta petal medical image data based on acquisition, establishes aorta petal threedimensional model;Based on the aorta petal three-dimensional mould
Type, 3D printing carry medicine aorta petal entity;Wherein, the load medicine aorta petal entity includes annulus entity and leaflet entity;
Physically, 3D printing has the drug-loaded layer of drug-loaded microporous structure to the leaflet for carrying medicine aorta petal entity;Using droplet ejection
Technology, anticoagulation is sprayed in the drug-loaded microporous structure of the drug-loaded layer, and growth factor is sprayed in the drug-loaded layer
Non- drug-loaded microporous structure region, formed carry medicine aorta petal.
Further, after aorta petal medical image data is obtained, methods described also includes:According to aorta petal
It can analyze and obtain the gradient function analyze data of aorta petal;Before then 3D printing carries medicine aorta petal entity, methods described is also
Including:The aorta petal threedimensional model is layered, slicing treatment;By the gradient in the layering, slicing treatment
Functional analysis data are converted to the gray value of color;Gray value based on color, calculate and medicine aorta petal reality is carried described in 3D printing
The component ratio of the first printed material and the second printed material needed for body;Then the 3D printing carries medicine aorta petal entity, tool
Body is:First printed material and second printed material are controlled according to the component ratio output printing load medicine master
Arterial valve entity.
Further, first printed material and second printed material are that polyurethane and ethene-vinyl acetate are total to
Polymers.
Further, after aorta petal threedimensional model is established, methods described also includes:Based on contact mechanics, stress,
The analysis checking of hemodynamics and printing compatible degree, is modified to the aorta petal threedimensional model.
Further, the control first printed material and second printed material are defeated according to the component ratio
Go out, be specially:First printed material and second printed material is controlled to be exported according to the component ratio to blending room;
The heating-up temperature for controlling the blending room is 160 DEG C -250 DEG C, to change the viscosity of intermingling material;By the intermingling material after heating
By being extruded after screw extruding through printing head.
Further, using droplet ejection technology, anticoagulation is sprayed in the drug-loaded microporous structure of the drug-loaded layer,
And spray growth factor when the region of the non-drug-loaded microporous structure of the drug-loaded layer, control the growth factor not cover
The anticoagulation.
Further, the print thickness of the drug-loaded layer is 0.1mm-0.5mm.
Further, the drug-loaded microporous spacing structure is distributed in the drug-loaded layer;Printing is described to have load medicine micro-
During the drug-loaded layer of pore structure, the printing of the drug-loaded microporous structure is highly 0.2-0.9mm, thickness 0.1-0.3mm.
Further, the anticoagulation is warfarin, and the growth factor is fibroblast growth factor.
A kind of load medicine aorta petal is proposed, is prepared using the method that load medicine aorta petal is prepared based on 3D printing.Institute
Stating the method based on 3D printing preparation load medicine aorta petal includes:Obtain aorta petal medical image data;Master based on acquisition
Arterial valve medical image data, establish aorta petal threedimensional model;Based on the aorta petal threedimensional model, 3D printing carries medicine master
Arterial valve entity;Wherein, the load medicine aorta petal entity includes annulus entity and leaflet entity;In the load medicine aorta petal
Physically, 3D printing has the drug-loaded layer of drug-loaded microporous structure to the leaflet of entity;Using droplet ejection technology, anticoagulation is sprayed
The non-drug-loaded microporous structure in the drug-loaded layer is sprayed in the drug-loaded microporous structure of the drug-loaded layer, and by growth factor
Region, formed and carry medicine aorta petal.
Compared with prior art, the advantages of the application and good effect is:What the application proposed prepares load based on 3D printing
The method and load medicine aorta petal of medicine aorta petal, the load medicine of aortic valve replacement is printed for actively using 3D printing technique
Arteries and veins valve entity, and anticoagulant and Porcine HGF are ejected into respectively using piezoelectricity droplet electrojet technology and carry medicine actively
In the microcellular structure of the drug-loaded layer of arteries and veins valve entity and in the region surface of non-microcellular structure, finally obtain and carry medicine aorta petal;Carry
The drug-loaded layer of medicine aorta petal entity is printed by polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composite, and it is anti-to possess carrying
The microcellular structure of solidifying medicine, the anticoagulant in micropore can slowly discharge, and play the effect of anti-freezing;Load medicine beyond microcellular structure
The Porcine HGF of layer area spray, cell can be promoted to carry the growth of medicine aorta petal, improve biocompatibility;This its
In, also from bionical angle, with reference to the gradient analysis data to aorta petal, it is copolymerized by polyurethane and ethene-vinyl acetate
The load medicine aorta petal entity that thing different ratio makes to print has functionally gradient, more meets human physiological structure.The method system
The load medicine aorta petal of work has functionally gradient and drug slow release function concurrently, while can improve biocompatibility, highly bionical, solves
The problem of existing machinery valve long-term anti-freezing and bad bioprosthetic valves durability.And this preparation method can be quick by 3D printing
Shaping, possesses personalized bionical performance, and manufacturing process is simple, can reduce cost of manufacture.
After the detailed description of the application embodiment is read in conjunction with the figure, other features and advantage of the application will become more
Add clear.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the application is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The application aims to provide a kind of method and load medicine aorta petal for being prepared based on 3D printing and carrying medicine aorta petal, solves
Long-term anticoagulant therapy and the bad technical problem of durability are needed present in existing prosthetic valve replacement.
As shown in figure 1, the method that load medicine aorta petal is prepared based on 3D printing that the application proposes, is comprised the following steps:
Step S11:Obtain aorta petal medical image data.
Substantial amounts of Healthy Volunteers aortic valve iconography data are gathered, build the statistics mould of aortic valve in normal
Type.
Step S12:Aorta petal medical image data based on acquisition, establishes aorta petal threedimensional model.
Intend the image processing techniques of implant structure Computer Aided Design by 3D, to intending 3D printing aortic valve according to symmetrical
Principle, normal configuration fitting theory carry out Computer Aided Design, obtain aorta petal threedimensional model.
Step S13:Based on aorta petal threedimensional model, 3D printing carries medicine aorta petal entity.
Printing is carrying medicine aorta petal entity as shown in Fig. 2 including annulus entity 21 and leaflet entity 22.Designing
After the threedimensional model of aorta petal, it is layered, slicing treatment, by being carried out to aorta petal threedimensional model file at layering
Reason, after having obtained each layer profile information to be filled, is filled, it is swept using the parallel shuttle-scanning mode of uninterrupted formula
Retouching the generating process in path includes following steps:Scan line determines;Scan line asks friendship with profile;Intersection point is classified and sequence;
Transition wire curve matching;Generate intersection point pairing;Store scan line.
The position that can also be associated to aorta petal carries out computer simulation contact mechanics, stress, hemodynamics and beaten
Compatible degree analysis checking is printed, threedimensional model is modified.
And then packet sequencing is carried out to the triangle surface of threedimensional model file, triangle surface be grouped matrix and
The foundation of active triangle surface table, in less scope, establish local triangle surface adjoining topological relation.
Step S14:State carry medicine aorta petal entity leaflet physically, 3D printing has the load medicine of drug-loaded microporous structure
Layer.
As shown in figure 3, leaflet is physically printed with the drug-loaded layer in drug-loaded microporous structure 32 using 3D printing technique
31。
Step S15:Using droplet ejection technology, anticoagulation is sprayed in the drug-loaded microporous structure of drug-loaded layer, and will
Growth factor is sprayed in the region of the non-drug-loaded microporous structure of drug-loaded layer, is formed and is carried medicine aorta petal.
Using droplet ejection technology, and anticoagulation 33 is ejected into by precise control system the drug-loaded microporous of drug-loaded layer 31
In structure 32, drug-loaded microporous spacing structure is distributed in drug-loaded layer.On drug-loaded layer 31 on the region of non-drug-loaded microporous structure
One layer of growth factor 34 of precise Printing is accurately sprayed using droplet ejection technology, but growth factor does not cover anticoagulant.Here
Anticoagulation be warfarin, growth factor is fibroblast growth factor.
It is above-mentioned, the load medicine aorta petal entity of aortic valve replacement is printed for using 3D printing technique, and use
Anticoagulant and Porcine HGF are ejected into the drug-loaded layer for carrying medicine aorta petal entity by piezoelectricity droplet electrojet technology respectively
Microcellular structure in and non-microcellular structure region surface on, finally obtain carry medicine aorta petal;Carry medicine aorta petal entity
Drug-loaded layer is printed by polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composite, possesses the microcellular structure of carrying anticoagulation, micro-
Anticoagulant in hole can slowly discharge, and play the effect of anti-freezing;The cell of drug-loaded layer area spray beyond microcellular structure
Growth factor, cell can be promoted to carry the growth of medicine aorta petal, improve biocompatibility, it is long-term to solve existing machinery valve
The problem of anti-freezing and bad bioprosthetic valves durability.
In the embodiment of the present application, possesses bionical performance in load medicine aorta petal for make to print, according to substantial amounts of normal
Volunteer's aorta petal iconography data, build the statistical models of normal human's aorta petal, analysis aorta petal difference portion
Bit architecture difference, aorta petal functionally gradient distributed data can be obtained, the load medicine active printed according to functionally gradient distribution
Arteries and veins valve entity has functionally gradient, more meets human physiological structure.
Specifically, after step S11 obtains aorta petal medical image data, obtained always according to aorta petal performance evaluation
To the gradient function analyze data of aorta petal;Based on this, gradient function analyze data is converted in layering, slicing treatment
The gray value of color;The gray value of color is then based on, 3D printing is calculated and carries medicine actively
The component ratio of the first printed material and the second printed material needed for arteries and veins valve entity;Medicine sustainer is carried in 3D printing
During valve entity, control the first printed material and the second printed material to export printing according to component ratio and carry medicine aorta petal entity.
Specifically, the first printed material and the second printed material as shown in figure 4, be loaded in two barrels 41 and 42 respectively
In, the first printed material and the second printed material here are polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, control first respectively
Printed material and the second printed material are exported to blending room 43 from the charging aperture of two barrels according to component ratio;Control blending room
Heating-up temperature be 160 DEG C -250 DEG C, to change the viscosity of intermingling material;Finally the intermingling material after heating is squeezed by screw rod
Extruded after pressure through printing head 44, successively print aorta petal annulus entity and leaflet entity.
It is above-mentioned, from bionical angle, with reference to the gradient analysis data to aorta petal, pass through polyurethane and ethyl vinyl acetate
The load medicine aorta petal entity that ethylene copolymer different ratio makes to print has functionally gradient, more meets human physiological structure,
So that carrying medicine aorta petal has functionally gradient and drug slow release function concurrently, while biocompatibility can be improved, it is highly bionical, and make
Personalized bionical performance can be possessed, and manufacturing process is simple, can reduce and be fabricated to by 3D printing rapid shaping by making method
This.
Based on the method set forth above for being prepared based on 3D printing and carrying medicine aorta petal, the application also proposes a kind of load medicine master
Arterial valve, prepared using the method that load medicine aorta petal is prepared based on 3D printing.
Described in detail below with a specific embodiment and prepare the method system for carrying medicine aorta petal using based on 3D printing
It is standby to carry medicine aorta petal.
Making material:The printed material that annulus entity and leaflet entity use is copolymerized for polyurethane and ethene-vinyl acetate
Thing, polyurethane component ratio are 20%-98%, and corresponding ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer ratio is 80%-2%.
Drug-loaded microporous structural material on the drug-loaded layer of leaflet is polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer composite
Polyurethane component ratio 20%-98%, corresponding ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer ratio 80%-2%.
The drug-loaded layer anticoagulant of leaflet uses warfarin, drug-loaded layer thickness 0.1-0.5mm;Leaflet growth factor layer grows
The factor uses fibroblast growth factor, growth factor thickness degree 0.1-0.3mm.
Print specifications:Aorta petal integrative-structure, annulus are circular configuration, and three leaflets are located at irregular three inside annulus
Angular structure.Mm-the 15mm of annulus wall thickness 1, the mm -38mm of internal diameter 10.Leaflet thickness 2-15mm, leaflet length 4mm-19 mm.
Drug-loaded microporous the structure height 0.2-0.9mm, thickness 0.1-0.3mm being spaced apart in drug-loaded layer.
Carry the shaping of medicine aorta petal:Annulus entity and leaflet physical layer 3D printing are integrally formed.Physical print is based on function
Gradient is carried out, printing head pressure 50-600kPa, 50-200 μm of nozzle diameter.Leaflet physically prints drug-loaded layer and carries medicine
Microcellular structure is used to load anticoagulant and growth factor, printing head pressure 180kPa, 100 μm of jet diameters.Anticoagulant
By accurately controlling piezoelectricity microsphere sprayer head to spurt into anticoagulation in drug-loaded microporous structure;Growth factor is by accurately controlling piezoelectricity
Microsphere sprayer head spurts into fibroblast growth factor in the region of the non-drug-loaded microporous structure of drug-loaded layer, ensures growth factor not
Cover anticoagulant.Piezoelectricity droplet ejection pressure 10-200kPa, 80-120 μm of jet diameters.
It should be noted that it is limitation of the present invention that described above, which is not, the present invention is also not limited to the example above,
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention, also should
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.