CN106264427A - Capsule endoscope and control device, system and detection method - Google Patents

Capsule endoscope and control device, system and detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106264427A
CN106264427A CN201610632998.6A CN201610632998A CN106264427A CN 106264427 A CN106264427 A CN 106264427A CN 201610632998 A CN201610632998 A CN 201610632998A CN 106264427 A CN106264427 A CN 106264427A
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module
capsule endoscope
control
image sensing
attitude
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CN106264427B (en
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黄亦谦
韩德华
马喆
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Beijing Kilo-Ampere Wise Man Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Kilo-Ampere Wise Man Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/041Capsule endoscopes for imaging
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00147Holding or positioning arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • A61B1/045Control thereof

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to capsule endoscope system, disclose capsule endoscope and control device, system and detection method, it is provided with the first image sensing module in the shell of capsule endoscope, is positioned at the inner end of shell, and gathers the first view data in detected body when capsule endoscope is advanced;Second image sensing module, is positioned at the medial part of described shell, and gathers the second view data in detected body when capsule endoscope stop motion;Posture position measurement module, the attitude of detection capsule endoscope and positional information;Motor control drives module, drives capsule endoscope motion and/or change attitude under outside the action of a magnetic field;Central control module controls motor control and drives module drive capsule endoscope motion and/or change attitude, when the first image sensing module is in running order or during off working state, the second image sensing module is in off working state or duty.There is the effect improved the ocean weather station observation working performance in detected body.

Description

Capsule endoscope and control device, system and detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to capsule endoscope system, in particular it relates to a kind of capsule endoscope, capsule endoscope control dress Put, capsule endoscope system and capsule endoscope detection method.
Background technology
Capsule endoscope system, as vivo inserted inspection and treatment Medical Technology, is that one can enter into human intestines and stomach The intelligent mini-medical instrument of medical science observation is carried out in the detected bodys such as road.In prior art, capsule endoscope is for quilt Image data acquisition modality in detection bodies generally includes two kinds: one is by peeping in image capture module is arranged in capsule The end of mirror, to gather picture number on a large scale for the front region on capsule endoscope direct of travel or rear area According to;Another kind is the sidepiece by image capture module is arranged in capsule endoscope, and by by capsule endoscope along axis The mode that direction rotates obtains the view data of 360 ° of detected body inner tubal wall, is thus suitable for a certain district in detected body Territory realizes ocean weather station observation.For the first image data acquisition modality, in the case of the focal area in finding detected body, Owing to capsule endoscope has self development length, and image capture module is arranged in the end on the bearing of trend of capsule endoscope Portion, is therefore not easily accomplished position and the attitude adjusting capsule endoscope in the portion's narrow space in detected body, especially difficult Be adjusted to image capture module can alignment focal area, front, the most this image acquisition modality is not suitable for ocean weather station observation. For the second image data acquisition modality, the focus in detection detected body due to the position of image capture module During region, due to during side-looking image capture module and target vessel wall at a distance of compared with near and visual angle is relatively small, for a certain The detected body inner tubal wall in fixed-area region splices after needing to carry out repeatedly image acquisition, therefore the most complete in realization The activity duration of ground observation detected body inner tubal wall is relatively long, its inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of raising glue to the ocean weather station observation working performance in detected body Capsule endoscope, capsule endoscope control device, capsule endoscope system and capsule endoscope detection method.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of capsule endoscope, this capsule Endoscope-use gathers the view data in this detected body in importing to detected body, and described capsule endoscope can be with tested Surveying external capsule endoscope control device and carry out radio communication, described capsule endoscope has the shell of capsule shape, and should Being provided with the first image sensing module in shell, described first image sensing module is positioned at the inner end of described shell, and in institute State the first view data in gathering detected body when capsule endoscope is advanced;Second image sensing module, described second Image sensing module is positioned at the medial part of described shell, and is used for gathering detected body when described capsule endoscope stop motion The second interior view data;Posture position measurement module, for detecting described capsule endoscope relative to the appearance in detected body State and positional information;Motor control drives module, for drive under outside the action of a magnetic field described capsule endoscope motion and/or Change attitude;Central control module, for controlling the work shape of described first image sensing module and the second image sensing module State, comes from described attitude and the positional information of described posture position measurement module for analyzing and processing, and from described capsule Endoscope control device receive control instruction with control described motor control drive capsule endoscope motion described in module drive and/ Or change attitude, wherein, when described first image sensing module is in running order, described second image sensing module is in Off working state;When described second image sensing module is in running order, described first image sensing module is in non-work Make state.
Alternatively, described motor control drives module to include: motion-control module, comes from the control of described central authorities for reception The control instruction of molding block, to control the to be exported size and Orientation controlling electric current, and exports control electric current;Armature winding Module, is used for receiving described control electric current and can producing corresponding electromagnetic torque under outside static magnetic field effect, to drive Described capsule endoscope motion and/or change attitude.
Alternatively, described armature winding module is three armature axis windings, and this three armature axis winding receives three independences respectively The described control electric current that can change polarity and size.
Alternatively, described motor control drives module to be permanent magnet, described permanent magnetism under outside controlled time-varying magnetic field effect Body drives described capsule endoscope motion and/or changes attitude.
Alternatively, described posture position measurement module includes 3-axis acceleration sensor.
Alternatively, the described duty of described first image sensing module and described second image sensing module includes figure As the beginning of data acquisition, end and frequency acquisition.
Alternatively, described capsule endoscope also includes: the first lighting module, for entering at described first image sensing module Required illumination is provided during row image acquisition;Second lighting module, for carrying out image acquisition at described second image sensing module Time required illumination is provided.
Alternatively, described first image sensing module and described first lighting module are positioned at described the inner of described shell Portion, described second image sensing module and described second lighting module are positioned at the described medial part of described shell, described shell Inner end and described medial part are respectively provided with transparent end cap.
Alternatively, described central control module is additionally operable to control respectively described first lighting module and the second lighting module Open and close.
Alternatively, described central control module is additionally operable to control respectively described first lighting module and the second lighting module Brightness of illumination.
Alternatively, described capsule endoscope also includes cache module, be used for caching described first view data, described second View data and described attitude and positional information, described central control module extract from described cache module described attitude and Positional information.
Alternatively, described capsule endoscope also includes the first wireless communication module, for by described first view data, the Two view data and described attitude and positional information are sent to described capsule endoscope and control device, and for from described capsule Endoscope control device receives described control instruction.
Alternatively, described capsule endoscope also includes supply module.
Alternatively, described supply module is micro button cell.
Alternatively, in described shell, it is provided with printed circuit board (PCB), this printed circuit board (PCB) is integrated with described first image and passes Sense module, the second image sensing module, posture position measurement module, central control module and described motor control drive module.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the present invention also provides for a kind of capsule endoscope control device, this capsule endoscope Control device and capsule endoscope as above with the use of, described capsule endoscope controls device and includes: magnetic field produces mould Block, is used for producing described external magnetic field;Second wireless communication module, refers to for sending described control to described central control module Order, and for receiving described first view data, the second view data and the analyzing and processing sent from described capsule endoscope After described attitude and positional information;Data aobvious control work station, for the control instruction of input operation personnel, and records and display The attitude of described capsule endoscope and position and the first image gathered and the second image.
Alternatively, described data show control work station for controlling the intensity in the magnetic field that described magnetic field generating module produces.
Alternatively, in the case of described motor control drives module to include described armature winding module, is produced from described magnetic field Raw module produces static magnetic field;In the case of described motor control drives module to be permanent magnet, described magnetic field generating module produces Raw controlled time-varying magnetic field.
According to another aspect of the invention, the present invention also provides for a kind of capsule endoscope system, this capsule endoscope system Controlling device including capsule endoscope as above and capsule endoscope, described central control module controls described first figure As the described attitude after data, the second view data and analyzing and processing and positional information are sent to described second radio communication mold Block, described magnetic field generating module drives module to provide described external magnetic field for described motor control.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, the present invention also provides for a kind of capsule endoscope detection method, and described method uses Capsule endoscope system as above, the method comprises the following steps: S1: described data aobvious control work station is to the control of described central authorities Molding block sends control instruction, to control capsule endoscope and advance in described detected body, described first image sensing module In running order and described second image sensing module is in off working state, and during advancing, described first image passes Sense module gathers described first picture number with the first fixed frequency to the front region on the direct of travel in described detected body According to, described posture position measurement module detects described capsule endoscope relative to the attitude in detected body and positional information, institute State the central control module attitude to detecting and positional information is analyzed processing;S2: every by collected in step S1 Attitude and positional information after individual described first view data and analyzing and processing send in real time to described data aobvious control work station; S3: described data show control work station each described first view data that receives step S2 and enter with the focal zone pattern prestored Row coupling, when there is the view data with described focal zone pattern match in described first view data, is mated by calculating View data position in whole described first view data, and corresponding to the attitude of view data of coupling and position Information, calculates described capsule endoscope and moves to described second from current pose and the position of described second image sensing module Attitude knots modification needed for the attitude of image sensing module alignment focal zone and position and displacement knots modification;When described first image When there is not the view data with described focal zone pattern match in data, described capsule endoscope continues on;S4: according to step The attitude knots modification of rapid S3 acquisition and displacement knots modification, described data aobvious control work station sends corresponding to described central control module Control instruction, drive capsule endoscope generation attitude and change in displacement described in module drive controlling described motor control, make Obtain described second image sensing module alignment focal zone;S5: described data aobvious control work station sends to described central control module Control instruction, to control the attitude after described capsule endoscope is maintained at by the adjustment of step S4 and position, and controls described Second image sensing module the first image sensing module in running order, described is in off working state, described second image Sensing module gathers multiple described second view data with the second fixed frequency to the focal zone in described detected body;S6: weight Perform step S1-S5 again, until described capsule endoscope is discharged outside described detected body.
By technique scheme, capsule endoscope passes through the first image sensing module and the second image in detected body Sensing module intersection gathers the view data in detected body ordinatedly, and central control module controls motion and drives module in outside Driving capsule endoscope motion under the action of a magnetic field and/or change attitude, wherein capsule endoscope passes through the first image when advancing Sensing module gathers the first view data of the front region on the bearing of trend of the capsule endoscope in detected body, in capsule Sight glass stop motion and need to gather tested by the second image sensing module during a certain region in ocean weather station observation detected body Survey second view data in side-looking region on the bearing of trend of internal capsule endoscope, thus the most accurately to tested Survey internal being observed, which thereby enhance the ocean weather station observation working performance in detected body, shorten and utilize capsule endoscope Once it is detected the time of vivo detection.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of description, with following tool Body embodiment is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not intended that limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the capsule endoscope according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the capsule endoscope of the another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the capsule endoscope of the another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the capsule endoscope of the another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the capsule endoscope of the another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the capsule endoscope of the another embodiment according to the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the capsule endoscope system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the state of the first image sensing module work of the capsule endoscope according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the state of the second image sensing module work of the capsule endoscope according to an embodiment of the invention Schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the capsule endoscope detection method according to an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 is to illustrate that the motor control used in the capsule endoscope detection method in Figure 10 drives module and magnetic field to produce The structural representation of the duty of raw module, wherein motor control drives module to include three armature axis windings, and magnetic field produces dress It is set to static magnetic field generator;
Figure 12 is the flow chart of the capsule endoscope detection method according to another embodiment of the invention.
Figure 13 is to illustrate that the motor control used in the capsule endoscope detection method in Figure 12 drives module and magnetic field to produce The structural representation of the duty of raw module, wherein, motor control drives module to be permanent magnet, and magnetic field generation device is three axles Helmholtz coil magnetic field generation device.
Description of reference numerals
1 capsule endoscope 2 capsule endoscope controls device
100 shell 101 first image sensing modules
102 second image sensing module 103 posture position measurement modules
104 motor controles drive module 105 central control module
106 first lighting module 107 second lighting modules
108 transparent end cap 109 cache modules
110 supply module 111 first wireless communication modules
112 armature winding module 113 motion-control modules
201 magnetic field generating module 202 second wireless communication modules
203 data aobvious control work station 1041 permanent magnet
1121 3 armature axis windings
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of capsule endoscope 1, this capsule endoscope 1 gathers the view data in this detected body in importing to detected body, and described capsule endoscope 1 can be with detected body Outer capsule endoscope controls device and carries out radio communication, and described capsule endoscope 1 has the shell 100 of capsule shape, and should Being provided with the first image sensing module 101 in shell 100, described first image sensing module 101 is positioned at described shell 100 Inner end, and the first view data in gathering detected body when described capsule endoscope 1 is advanced;Second image sensing Module 102, described second image sensing module 102 is positioned at the medial part of described shell 100, and stops at described capsule endoscope 1 Only for gathering the second view data in detected body during motion;Posture position measurement module 103, is used for detecting described capsule Endoscope 1 is relative to the attitude in detected body and positional information;Motor control drives module 104, for making in external magnetic field Move with the described capsule endoscope of lower driving 1 and/or change attitude;Central control module 105, is used for controlling described first image Sensing module 101 and the duty of the second image sensing module 102, come from described posture position for analyzing and processing and measure The described attitude of module 103 and positional information, and control device reception control instruction to control institute from described capsule endoscope Stating motor control drives module 104 to drive described capsule endoscope 1 move and/or change attitude, wherein, when described first image When sensing module 101 is in running order, described second image sensing module 102 is in off working state;When described second figure When picture sensing module 102 is in running order, described first image sensing module 101 is in off working state.
Wherein, the central control module 105 capsule endoscope from detected body controls device reception control instruction (such as For capsule endoscope 1 being moved to a certain position or changing the control instruction of attitude), at capsule endoscope 1 traveling process In, central control module 105 controls capsule endoscope 1 bearing of trend that the first image sensing module 101 gathers in detected body During the first view data of the front region on (being often referred to capsule endoscope 1 direct of travel), at the second image sensing module 102 In off working state, and when capsule endoscope 1 stop motion, central control module 105 controls the second image sensing module 102 Gathering the second view data in detected body, now, the first image sensing module 101 is in off working state.It addition, motion Control to drive the control instruction that received based on central control module 105 of module 104 can drive under outside the action of a magnetic field Capsule endoscope 1 moves and/or changes attitude so that capsule endoscope 1 is in that to enable to the second image sensing module 102 right The attitude in accurate region to be observed and location status, thus the second image sensing module 102 is in capsule endoscope 1 stop motion State under gather second view data in side-looking region on capsule endoscope 1 bearing of trend in detected body.As above institute Stating, capsule endoscope 1 is intersected by the first image sensing module 101 and the second image sensing module 102 in detected body joins Close ground and gather the view data in detected body, thus be the most accurately observed in detected body, which thereby enhance To the ocean weather station observation working performance in detected body, shorten and utilize capsule endoscope 1 to be once detected vivo detection Time.
Alternatively, as in figure 2 it is shown, described motor control drives module 104 to include: motion-control module 113, it is used for receiving Come from the control instruction of described central control module 105, to control the to be exported size and Orientation controlling electric current and defeated Go out to control electric current;Armature winding module 112, is used for receiving described control electric current and can producing under outside static magnetic field effect Corresponding electromagnetic torque, to drive described capsule endoscope 1 move and/or change attitude.Wherein, described external static magnetic field can To be provided by capsule endoscope control device, or the magnetic for producing external static magnetic field can also be separately provided in outside Field generator.It addition, motion-control module 113 can use such as PID controller etc. for controlling electric current to be exported The device of size and Orientation, described control instruction based on central control module 105 is (such as will i.e. move by endoscope 1 To a certain ad-hoc location or change to the control instruction of particular pose), export correspondingly sized and direction to armature winding module 112 Control electric current, armature winding module 112 produces corresponding electromagnetic torque under outside static magnetic field effect, so that capsule Endoscope 1 moves and/or changes attitude.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 11, described armature winding module 112 is three armature axis windings 1121, this three armature axis around Group 1121 receives three independent described control electric currents that can change polarity and size respectively.Here, three armature axis windings 1121 refer to the three groups of electricity being respectively provided with independent closed-loop path and being each arranged in mutual vertically in same mounting bracket Pivot coil.Specifically, for be wound around respectively three groups of armature coils mounting bracket center as zero xyz sit On parameter, mounting bracket is wound around along x-y plane, x-z-plane and y-z plane three groups with independent closed-loop path respectively Armature coil, motion-control module 113 can export in real time to three groups of armature coils of armature winding module 112 respectively and pass through Calculating three the control electric currents adjusted, thus capsule endoscope 1 is subject to by each three groups of armature coils at outside static magnetic field The power synthesized by electromagnetic torque produced respectively under effect such that it is able to drive capsule endoscope 1 move and/or change attitude.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 13, described motor control drives module 104 to be permanent magnet 1041, in outside controlled time-varying Under the action of a magnetic field, described permanent magnet 1041 drives described capsule endoscope 1 move and/or change attitude.Here, outside controlled time Varying magnetic field can by detected body outside three axle Helmholtz coil magnetic field generation devices provide, by controlling this three axles last of the twelve Earthly Branches The intensity of the controlled time-varying magnetic field of Mu Huozi coil magnetic field generator and direction, motor control drives module 104 to drive capsule Endoscope 1 moves and/or changes attitude.
Alternatively, described posture position measurement module 103 includes 3-axis acceleration sensor, this 3-axis acceleration sensor The acceleration information of each component on 3-D walls and floor can be detected such that it is able to reflection capsule endoscope 1 all-sidedly and accurately Kinetic property.Here, the acceleration information that central control module 105 is to detecting by 3-axis acceleration sensor is carried out point Analysis processes (such as calculated by integrated form and obtain speed or displacement information), thus central control module 105 controls to divide Attitude and positional information after analysis process are sent to outside in real time.But the present invention is not limited to this, posture position measures mould Block 103 can also use other sensors such as three-axis gyroscope or 3-axis acceleration sensor and three-axis gyroscope etc. other The combining form of sensor detects attitude and the positional information of capsule endoscope 1.
Alternatively, the described duty of described first image sensing module 101 and the second image sensing module 102 includes The beginning of image data acquiring, end and frequency acquisition.Wherein, the first image sensing module 101 and the second image sensing mould Block 102 can be ccd image sensor or MOS image sensor, before image acquisition Can be illuminated in detected body, the first image sensing module 101 or the second image sensing module 102 receive detected The reflection light of internal exposure and it is carried out opto-electronic conversion, thus generate the first view data in detected body or the second image Data.When advancing in capsule endoscope 1 is directed to detected body, central control module 105 controls the first image sensing mould Block 101 starts the first view data gathering in detected body with first frequency, when the first image sensing module 101 collect by During some region of lesion image data in detection bodies, capsule endoscope 1 moves to desired location and changes predetermined attitude Under state, central control module 105 controls the first image sensing module 101 and terminates the collection of the first view data, and controls Second image sensing module 102 starts the second view data gathering in detected body with second frequency.Thus, by the first figure The second view data that the first view data gathered as sensing module 101 and the second image sensing module 102 gather so that doctor Business personnel are obtained in that sufficient view data, thus improve accuracy rate of diagnosis.
Alternatively, as it is shown on figure 3, described capsule endoscope 1 also includes: the first lighting module 106, for described first Image sensing module 101 carries out providing during image acquisition required illumination;Second lighting module 107, at described second image Sensing module 102 carries out providing during image acquisition required illumination.Wherein, the first lighting module 106 and the second lighting module 107 can Thinking LED illumination array module, it can launch the illumination light such as incandescence.First lighting module 106 is at the first image sensing Module 101 gather the first view data before can in a flashing manner in detected body the region of view data to be gathered carry For illumination.Accordingly, the second lighting module 107 can also be with before the second image sensing module 102 gathers the second view data The region of mode view data to be gathered in detected body of flicker provides illumination.
Alternatively, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, the first image sensing module 101 and the first lighting module 106 be positioned at described outside The described inner end of shell 100, the second image sensing module 102 and the second lighting module 107 are positioned at the described of described shell 100 Sidepiece, the inner end of described shell 100 and described medial part are respectively provided with transparent end cap 108.As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, first shines Light that bright module 106 and the second lighting module 107 are launched and the light returned from detected body internal reflection can be through shell 100 Each self-corresponding transparent end cap 108, so that the first image sensing module 101 and the second image sensing module 102 are the most each Collecting the first view data A in detected body and the second view data B accordingly, wherein, the first view data A is positioned at glue Front region on the bearing of trend of capsule endoscope 1, the second view data B is positioned at the side-looking region of capsule endoscope 1.Here, First image sensing module 101 can also be provided with two, the first lighting module 106 and number of the first image sensing module 101 Amount is corresponding, and the first image sensing module 101 of each correspondence and the first corresponding lighting module 106 lay respectively at shell The two ends of 100, thus capsule endoscope 1 can optionally or respectively collect capsule endoscope 1 during advancing The front region (being often referred to the direct of travel of capsule endoscope 1 at this) on bearing of trend and the first picture number of rear area According to such that it is able to while improving the work efficiency of capsule endoscope 1 further, additionally it is possible to improve accuracy rate of diagnosis.It addition, it is right Can also be provided with multiple in the second image sensing module 102 and the second lighting module 107, can be according to the reality of operating personnel Need to carry out appropriate design.
Alternatively, described central control module 105 is additionally operable to control described first lighting module 106 and the second illumination respectively The opening and closing of module 107.Such as, central control module 105 controls the first lighting module 106 at the first image sensing module Open before 101 every frame the first view data of collection, gather closedown after every frame the first view data.Accordingly, central authorities control Module 105 control the second lighting module 107 opened before the second image sensing module 102 gathers every frame the second view data, Close after gathering every frame the second view data.But the present invention is not limited to this, such as, central control module 105 controls One lighting module 106 during the work of the first image sensing module 101 in remain unlatching, and central control module 105 control the second lighting modules 107 during the work of the second image sensing module 102 in remain unlatching.
Alternatively, described central control module 105 is additionally operable to control described first lighting module 106 and the second illumination respectively The brightness of illumination of module 107, outside operator can adjust the first lighting module 106 and the second illumination mould according to actual needs The brightness of illumination of block 107.Thus so that the image tool obtained after the first view data and the second view data are processed There is fine definition, in order to the diagnosis of medical worker.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, described capsule endoscope 1 also includes cache module 109, is used for caching described first figure As data, described second view data and described attitude and positional information, described central control module 105 is from described caching mould Block 109 extracts described attitude and positional information.Here, central control module 105 controls the first image sensing module 101 respectively With the second image sensing module 102, the most accordingly the first view data collected and the second view data are cached to caching In module 109, and control posture position measurement module 103 attitude detected and positional information are cached to cache module In 109.Central control module 105 can extract attitude and positional information from cache module 109 and be analyzed processing to it. But the present invention is not limited to this, central control module 105 self can have storage function, by by the first image sensing mould The second view data that the first view data that block 101 collects, the second image sensing module 102 collect and posture position Attitude and positional information that measurement module 103 detects store in central control module 105, now, and central control module 105 After being analyzed attitude and positional information processing, by the attitude after analyzing and processing and positional information and the first view data and the Two view data are sent along to outside.
Alternatively, as it is shown in figure 5, described capsule endoscope 1 also includes the first wireless communication module 111, for by described First view data, the second view data and described attitude and positional information are sent to described capsule endoscope and control device, And receive described control instruction for controlling device from described capsule endoscope.Specifically, the first wireless communication module 111 is postponed Storing module 109 extracts the first view data and the second view data, and to this first view data and the second view data, logical Cross the attitude after central control module 105 analyzing and processing and positional information the signal processing such as be modulated to generate wireless signal, Thus described wireless signal is sent to capsule endoscope and controls device.It addition, the first wireless communication module 111 is peeped in capsule After mirror control device receives control instruction, this control instruction is sent to central control module 105, so that central authorities control mould Block 105 controls such as first image sensing module the 101, second image sensing module the 102, first lighting module 106, second and illuminates Module 107, motor control drive the duty of the corresponding module such as module 104 and posture position measurement module 103.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 6, described capsule endoscope 1 also includes supply module 110, and this supply module 110 can divide Do not drive to first image sensing module the 101, second image sensing module 102, posture position measurement module 103, motor control Module 104, central control module the 105, first lighting module the 106, second lighting module 107, cache module 109 and the first nothing Line communication module 111 is powered.
Alternatively, described supply module 110 is micro button cell, and this micro button cell has switch distinguishing Power to corresponding module as above or stop power supply.Here, supply module 110 can also be other electric power storages such as capacitor Parts.
Alternatively, in described shell 100, it is provided with printed circuit board (PCB), this printed circuit board (PCB) is integrated with described first image Sensing module the 101, second image sensing module 102, posture position measurement module 103, central control module 105 and described motion Control to drive module 104.It addition, be also integrated with first lighting module the 106, second lighting module 107, cache module 109, first Wireless communication module 111, supply module 110 etc..Wherein, printed circuit board (PCB) can be flexible PCB or hard circuit board, this This is not particularly limited by invention.Thus capsule endoscope 1 has the excellent of overall structure miniaturization, low energy consumption and high reliability Point.
As it is shown in fig. 7, according to a further aspect in the invention, also provide for a kind of capsule endoscope and control device 2, in this capsule Peep mirror control device 2 and capsule endoscope 1 as above with the use of, described capsule endoscope controls device 2 and includes: magnetic field Generation module 201, is used for producing described external magnetic field;Second wireless communication module 202, for described central control module 105 send described control instruction, and for reception from described first view data of described capsule endoscope 1 transmission, the second figure As the described attitude after data and analyzing and processing and positional information;Data aobvious control work station 203, for input operation personnel's Control instruction, and record and show the attitude of described capsule endoscope 1 and position and the first image gathered and the second figure Picture.
Wherein, after data show the control instruction that control work station 203 receives operator, control instruction is sent in capsule In the central control module 105 of sight glass 1, the control that motor control drives module 104 to be received based on central control module 105 refers to Order, can drive capsule endoscope 1 move and/or change attitude under the external magnetic field effect that magnetic field generating module 201 provides. It addition, data show control work station 203 can by by the first view data received by the second wireless communication module 202 with pre- The focal area view data deposited is mated, and sends corresponding control when there is matching entries to central control module 105 Instruction so that capsule endoscope 1 moves to precalculated position and/or changes to after predetermined attitude, central control module 105 controls the One image sensing module 101 terminates to gather the first view data, and opens the second image sensing module 102 and start to gather the second figure As data.Thus, capsule endoscope 1 can be controlled by capsule endoscope as above control device 2 to collect in capsule Forward vision areas on the bearing of trend of sight glass 1 and the view data in side-looking region such that it is able to more fully observe detected Internal image.
Can include for capsule it addition, data show the control control instruction that sends to central control module 105 of work station 203 Endoscope 1 starts to advance, stop traveling, the attitude changing capsule endoscope 1 and the instruction of position, passes for controlling the first image The instruction of the duties such as the beginning of the first image data acquiring, end and frequency acquisition of sense module 101, for control the The instruction of the duties such as the beginning of the second image data acquiring, end and the frequency acquisition of two image sensing modules 102, uses Instruction etc. in unlatching, closedown and the brightness of illumination controlling the first lighting module 106 and the second lighting module 107.But this Bright being not limited to this, such as, data show the power supply mould that control work station 203 can also send in controlling capsule endoscope 1 The control instruction that block 110 starts or closes, the control starting or stopping to produce magnetic field for controlling magnetic field generating module 201 refers to Order.But the present invention is not only defined in foregoing.
Alternatively, described data show control work station 203 for controlling the strong of the magnetic field of described magnetic field generating module 201 generation Degree.Specifically, at data aobvious control work station 203 before capsule endoscope 1 sends control instruction, magnetic is controlled according to actual needs The intensity in the magnetic field that field generation module 201 is to be produced.Thus, carry out in capsule endoscope 1 is directed to detected body During image data acquiring, drive module 104 under the action of a magnetic field that magnetic field generating module 201 is provided by motor control Capsule endoscope 1 can be driven neatly to move and/or change attitude.
Alternatively, in the case of described motor control drives module 104 to include described armature winding module 112, described Magnetic field generating module 201 produces static magnetic field;In the case of described motor control drives module 104 to be permanent magnet 1041, institute State magnetic field generating module 201 and produce controlled time-varying magnetic field.Here, when described motor control drives module 104 to include described armature During winding module 112, the control electric current exported to armature winding module 112 by controlling motion-control module 113 drives glue Capsule endoscope 1 moves and/or changes attitude;When described motor control drives module 104 to be permanent magnet 1041, by controlling magnetic The controlled time-varying magnetic field that field generation module 201 produces drives capsule endoscope 1 move and/or change attitude.Due in capsule Sight glass 1 work process in both cases, described in the foregoing, does not repeats them here.
According to another aspect of the invention, also provide for a kind of capsule endoscope system, this capsule endoscope system include as Upper described capsule endoscope 1 and capsule endoscope control device 2, and described central control module 105 controls described first figure As the described attitude after data, the second view data and analyzing and processing and positional information are sent to described second radio communication mold Block 202, described magnetic field generating module 201 drives module 104 to provide described external magnetic field for described motor control.By as above institute The capsule endoscope 1 stated and capsule endoscope control device 2 with the use of, capsule endoscope 1 in detected body by the One image sensing module 101 and the second image sensing module 102 intersect and gather the view data in detected body ordinatedly, the most logical Cross capsule endoscope control device 2 and control the kinestate of capsule endoscope 1, the first image sensing module 101 and the second image The duty of sensing module 102 and bearing of trend (the traveling side that includes some region of capsule endoscope 1 can be collected To) on the first view data of forward vision areas and second view data in side-looking region, thus the most accurately to tested Survey internal being observed, which thereby enhance the ocean weather station observation working performance in detected body, shorten and utilize capsule endoscope 1 Once it is detected the time of vivo detection.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, also providing for a kind of capsule endoscope detection method, described method uses as above institute The capsule endoscope system stated, the method comprises the following steps: S1: data aobvious control work station 203 is to central control module 105 Send control instruction, to control capsule endoscope 1 and advance in detected body, the first image sensing module 101 in running order And the second image sensing module 102 is in off working state, during advancing, the first image sensing module 101 is solid with first Determine frequency f1Front region on direct of travel in detected body is gathered the first view data { g1,g2,…,gi(wherein gi Represent the view data that the first image sensing module 101 i & lt gathers), posture position measurement module 103 detects capsule endoscope 1 relative to the attitude in detected body and positional information, and the central control module 105 attitude to detecting and positional information are carried out Analyzing and processing;S2: each first view data { g that will be collected in step S11,g2,…,giAnd analyzing and processing after Attitude and positional information send in real time to data aobvious control work station 203;Step S2 is received by S3: data aobvious control work station 203 Each first view data { g1,g2,…,giWith the focal zone pattern { G prestored1,G2,…,Gn(wherein GnRepresent n-th Focal zone pattern) mate, as the first view data { g1,g2,…,giExist and focal zone pattern { G in }1,G2,…,Gn} In kth focal zone pattern GkView data g of couplingjTime, view data g mated by calculatingjAt whole first image Data { g1,g2,…,giPosition in }, and view data g corresponding to couplingjAttitude and positional information, resolve plastic emitting Capsule endoscope 1 moves to the second image sensing module 102 be directed at disease from current pose and the position of the second image sensing module 102 Attitude knots modification needed for the attitude in stove district and position and displacement knots modification;As the first view data { g1,g2,…,giDo not deposit in } With described focal zone pattern { G1,G2,…,GnMate view data time, capsule endoscope 1 continues on;S4: according to step The attitude knots modification of rapid S3 acquisition and displacement knots modification, data aobvious control work station 203 sends to central control module 105 accordingly Control instruction, with control motor control drive module 104 drive capsule endoscope 1 that attitude and change in displacement occur so that second Image sensing module 102 is directed at focal zone;S5: data aobvious control work station 203 sends control instruction to central control module 105, To control the attitude after capsule endoscope 1 is maintained at by the adjustment of step S4 and position, and control the second image sensing module 102 in running order, the first image sensing module 101 is in off working state, and the second image sensing module 102 is solid with second Determine frequency f2Focal zone in detected body is gathered M the second view data;S6: repeated execution of steps S1-S5, until capsule Endoscope 1 discharges outside detected body.
Wherein, such as, the first fixed frequency f of the first image sensing module 1011Can use 2-5 frame/second, second is solid Determine frequency f25 frames/second, or the first fixed frequency f can be used1With the second fixed frequency f2Image data samples can be used The form at interval, the sampling time interval between i.e. two adjacent view data is respectively 1/f1Second, 1/f2Second.In step S5 In, the figure film size number M focal area in detected body being carried out pinpointing to the second image sensing module 102 of image acquisition can To be input in advance data aobvious control work station 203 sets according to particular exam situation by medical worker, or can pass through Second fixed frequency f2Frame/second determines with the product of acquisition time Δ t.
It addition, specifically described by two detailed description of the invention for step S4.
As shown in Figure 10, when motor control drive module 104 include armature winding module 112 and motion-control module 113, And in the case of magnetic field generating module 201 is static magnetic field generator, step S4 includes: the attitude obtained according to step S3 Knots modification and displacement knots modification, data aobvious control work station 203 sends corresponding control instruction to central control module 105, controls Motion-control module 113 exports the control electric current of corresponding size and Orientation to armature winding module 112, according to armature winding module The control electric current that 112 are received, armature winding module 112 produces under the static magnetic field effect of static magnetic field generator accordingly Electromagnetic torque, thus drive capsule endoscope 1 that attitude and change in displacement occur so that the second image sensing module 102 is directed at Focal zone.
As shown in figure 12, module 104 is driven to be three for permanent magnet 1041 and magnetic field generating module 201 when motor control In the case of axle Helmholtz coil magnetic field generation device, step S4 includes: the attitude knots modification obtained according to step S3 and position Moving knots modification, data aobvious control work station 203 sends corresponding control instruction to central control module 105, to control three axle last of the twelve Earthly Branches nurses The most hereby coil magnetic field generator produces intensity and the direction of controlled time-varying magnetic field, thus drives capsule endoscope 1 that attitude occurs And change in displacement so that the second image sensing module 102 is directed at focal zone.
Capsule endoscope detection method as above have employed capsule endoscope and controls device and system, therefore has There is same beneficial effect.
In sum, control cooperating of device 2 according to the capsule endoscope 1 of the present invention with capsule endoscope, due to First image sensing module 101 of capsule endoscope 1 is positioned at the inner end of the shell 100 of capsule endoscope 1, and the second image Sensing module 102 is positioned at the medial part of shell 100, thus the first image sensing module 101 mainly gathers detected when advancing The internal front region on direct of travel and be capable of the collection of the first view data of big angular field of view, and the second figure Mainly gather the side-looking region on the direct of travel in detected body as sensing module 102 when stopping and advancing and be capable of determining The careful observation of point.Intersected by this first image sensing module 101 and the second image sensing module 102 gather ordinatedly tested Survey the acquisition mode of internal view data, it is possible to collect the traveling side including a certain region (the most same focal area) First view data of forward vision areas upwards and second view data in side-looking region such that it is able to the most accurately to quilt It is observed in detection bodies, which thereby enhances the ocean weather station observation working performance in detected body, shorten in utilizing capsule and peep Mirror 1 is once detected the time of vivo detection.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple letter Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.

Claims (15)

1. a capsule endoscope, this capsule endoscope gathers the picture number in this detected body in importing to detected body According to, described capsule endoscope can with detected body outside capsule endoscope control device and carry out radio communication, it is characterised in that Described capsule endoscope is provided with in having the shell of capsule shape, and this shell
First image sensing module, described first image sensing module is positioned at the inner end of described shell, and in described capsule For gathering the first view data in detected body when sight glass is advanced;
Second image sensing module, described second image sensing module is positioned at the medial part of described shell, and in described capsule For gathering the second view data in detected body during sight glass stop motion;
Posture position measurement module, for detecting described capsule endoscope relative to the attitude in detected body and positional information;
Motor control drives module, for driving described capsule endoscope motion under outside the action of a magnetic field and/or changing attitude;
Central control module, for controlling described first image sensing module and the duty of the second image sensing module, uses Described attitude and the positional information of described posture position measurement module is come from analyzing and processing, and from described capsule endoscope Control device and receive control instruction to control capsule endoscope motion and/or change described in described motor control driving module drive Attitude,
Wherein, when described first image sensing module is in running order, described second image sensing module is in inoperative State;
When described second image sensing module is in running order, described first image sensing module is in off working state.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor control drives module to include:
Motion-control module, for receiving the control instruction coming from described central control module, to control control to be exported The size and Orientation of electric current processed, and export control electric current;
Armature winding module, is used for receiving described control electric current and can producing corresponding electromagnetism under outside static magnetic field effect Torque, to drive described capsule endoscope motion and/or to change attitude.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described armature winding module be three armature axis around Group, this three armature axis winding receives three independent described control electric currents that can change polarity and size respectively.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described motor control drives module to be permanent magnet, Under outside controlled time-varying magnetic field effect, described permanent magnet drives described capsule endoscope motion and/or changes attitude.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first image sensing module and described second The described duty of image sensing module includes the beginning of image data acquiring, end and frequency acquisition.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described capsule endoscope also includes:
First lighting module, for providing required illumination when described first image sensing module carries out image acquisition;
Second lighting module, for providing required illumination when described second image sensing module carries out image acquisition.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described first image sensing module and described first Lighting module is positioned at the described inner end of described shell, described second image sensing module and described second lighting module and is positioned at institute Stating the described medial part of shell, inner end and the described medial part of described shell are respectively provided with transparent end cap.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described central control module is additionally operable to control respectively Described first lighting module and the unlatching of the second lighting module, closedown and brightness of illumination.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described capsule endoscope also includes cache module, For caching described first view data, described second view data and described attitude and positional information, described central authorities control Module extracts described attitude and positional information from described cache module.
Capsule endoscope the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described capsule endoscope also includes supply module With the first wireless communication module, this first wireless communication module for by described first view data, the second view data and Described attitude and positional information are sent to described capsule endoscope and control device, and for controlling device from described capsule endoscope Receive described control instruction.
11. 1 kinds of capsule endoscopes control device, it is characterised in that this capsule endoscope controls device and according to claim 1- Capsule endoscope according to any one of 10 controls device with the use of, described capsule endoscope and includes:
Magnetic field generating module, is used for producing described external magnetic field;
Second wireless communication module, for sending described control instruction to described central control module, and for receiving from described Described attitude after described first view data, the second view data and analyzing and processing that capsule endoscope sends and position letter Breath;
Data aobvious control work station, for the control instruction of input operation personnel, and records and shows the appearance of described capsule endoscope State and position and the first image gathered and the second image.
12. capsule endoscopes according to claim 11 control device, it is characterised in that described data aobvious control work station is used In the intensity controlling the magnetic field that described magnetic field generating module produces.
13. capsule endoscopes according to claim 11 control device, it is characterised in that
In the case of described motor control drives module to include described armature winding module, described magnetic field generating module produces quiet State magnetic field;
In the case of described motor control drives module to be permanent magnet, described magnetic field generating module produces controlled time-varying magnetic field.
14. 1 kinds of capsule endoscope systems, it is characterised in that this capsule endoscope system includes appointing according in claim 1-10 One described capsule endoscope and according to according to any one of claim 11-13 capsule endoscope control device, described Central control module control is by the described attitude after described first view data, the second view data and analyzing and processing and position Information is sent to described second wireless communication module, and described magnetic field generating module drives module to provide described for described motor control External magnetic field.
15. 1 kinds of capsule endoscope detection methods, it is characterised in that described method uses capsule according to claim 14 Endoscopic system, the method comprises the following steps:
S1: described data aobvious control work station sends control instruction to described central control module, to control capsule endoscope in institute State in detected body advance, described first image sensing module is in running order and described second image sensing module is in Off working state, advance during described first image sensing module with the first fixed frequency to the row in described detected body Entering the front region on direction and gather described first view data, described posture position measurement module detects described capsule endoscope Relative to the attitude in detected body and positional information, the described central control module attitude to detecting and positional information are carried out Analyzing and processing;
S2: by the attitude after each described first view data collected in step S1 and analyzing and processing and positional information Send in real time to described data aobvious control work station;
S3: described data show control work station each described first view data receiving step S2 and the focal zone mould prestored Formula is mated,
When described first view data exists the view data with described focal zone pattern match, the figure mated by calculating As data position in whole described first view data, and correspond to attitude and the position letter of the view data of coupling Breath, calculates the described capsule endoscope current pose from described second image sensing module and position moves to described second figure Attitude knots modification needed for the attitude of picture sensing module alignment focal zone and position and displacement knots modification;
When described first view data does not exist the view data with described focal zone pattern match, described capsule endoscope Continue on;
S4: the attitude knots modification obtained according to step S3 and displacement knots modification, described data aobvious control work station is to the control of described central authorities Molding block sends corresponding control instruction, to control capsule endoscope generation attitude described in described motor control driving module drive And change in displacement so that described second image sensing module alignment focal zone;
S5: described data aobvious control work station sends control instruction to described central control module, to control described capsule endoscope Be maintained at by step S4 adjust after attitude and position, and control described second image sensing module in running order, Described first image sensing module is in off working state, described second image sensing module with the second fixed frequency to described quilt Focal zone in detection bodies gathers multiple described second view data;
S6: repeated execution of steps S1-S5, until described capsule endoscope is discharged outside described detected body.
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