CN106259225A - Ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device and control method - Google Patents

Ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106259225A
CN106259225A CN201610761253.XA CN201610761253A CN106259225A CN 106259225 A CN106259225 A CN 106259225A CN 201610761253 A CN201610761253 A CN 201610761253A CN 106259225 A CN106259225 A CN 106259225A
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China
Prior art keywords
housing
plate
montant
ocean
collection
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CN201610761253.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106259225B (en
Inventor
朱文斌
卢占晖
周永东
张洪亮
李德伟
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research Institute
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Priority to CN201610761253.XA priority Critical patent/CN106259225B/en
Publication of CN106259225A publication Critical patent/CN106259225A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device and control method, including controller, memorizer, alarm, the housing of tapered mesa-shaped, the dividing plate being located in lower housing portion, the montant being located in the housing on dividing plate top and some detection bars;Each bar detection bar is all rotationally connected with montant, is equipped with resetting means, is equipped with angular transducer between each bar detection bar and montant between each bar detection bar and montant, and all angles sensor is all electrically connected with the controller;The lower partition is provided with vertical coaming plate, and dividing plate is provided with several through holes, dividing plate include m block fixed plate and m block can resupinate returning face plate, fixed plate and returning face plate are staggered;Controller electrically connects with memorizer, alarm and all angles sensor respectively.The present invention has and reduces acquisition cost, improves the feature of collecting efficiency.

Description

Ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to stock of fish acquisition technique field, especially relate to a kind of collection effect good, collecting efficiency is high Ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device and control method.
Background technology
Generally during demersal fishes collection of resources, it may appear that cannot evade submarine obstacle, other mixture collected is relatively Many, collecting efficiency is low, and acquisition time is long, the problem that acquisition cost is high.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome ocean demersal fishes collection of resources efficiency in prior art low, during collection Between long, deficiency that acquisition cost is high, it is provided that a kind of collection effect is good, the ocean demersal fishes collection of resources dress that collecting efficiency is high Put and control method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device, including controller, memorizer, alarm, the shell of tapered mesa-shaped Body, the dividing plate being located in lower housing portion, the montant being located in the housing on dividing plate top and some detection bars;Each bar detection bar is equal It is rotationally connected with montant, is equipped with resetting means between each bar detection bar and montant, is equipped with between each bar detection bar and montant Angular transducer, all angles sensor is all electrically connected with the controller;The lower partition is provided with vertical coaming plate, and dividing plate is provided with some Individual through hole, dividing plate include m block fixed plate and m block can resupinate returning face plate, fixed plate and returning face plate are staggered;Controller Electrically connect with memorizer, alarm and all angles sensor respectively.
The coaming plate of the present invention and dividing plate constitute the stranded space of Fish, the water flow impact pressure when housing falls and Fish Under the promotion of energy, each piece of returning face plate is flipped up, and Fish enter in the housing above dividing plate;
Each piece of returning face plate Guan Bi, moves in Fish housing above dividing plate, and when Fish quantity is more, Fish can touch Hit each bar detection bar, make each bar detection bar rotate relative to montant;
All angles sensor detects each bar detection bar anglec of rotation relative to montant respectively;
When in the time period in current time t to the t-T1 moment, when the meansigma methods of each anglec of rotation is more than B, controller Making the stock of fish quantity collected and meet the judgement of requirement, controller controls alarm equipment alarm, utilize instrument by housing from Water is salvaged out.The mixture such as the sandstone outside Fish can spill from each through hole.
Therefore, the present invention makes the stock of fish quantity collected meet requirement, reduces acquisition cost, improves collection effect Rate;Guaranteeing that Fish both are from ocean bottom, the research for marine resources provides reliable basis, effectively reduces the mixture such as sandstone Amount, improve collection effect.
As preferably, housing upper is provided with some gas tubes, and the air inlet of gas tube is connected with the gas outlet of air pump, gas Pump is electrically connected with the controller.
As preferably, fixed plate and returning face plate are staggered the most successively, each returning face plate all by rotating shaft and its The fixed plate in left side connects, and each returning face plate lower surface left hand edge is equipped with limiting plate.
As preferably, coaming plate outer peripheral face is provided with some pieces of load-carrying blocks, and housing upper is provided with several bails.
As preferably, housing uses transparent material to make, and housing is provided with several permeable holes;Each piece of fixed plate and each piece Returning face plate upper surface is equipped with shockproof net;Resetting means is torsion spring.
The control method of a kind of ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device, comprises the steps:
(6-1) hitch housing upper with hawser, housing is put in water;
(6-2) making housing rapid decrease, the coaming plate of housing contacts with seabed, has Fish to be caught between dividing plate and coaming plate Time, under water flow impact pressure when housing falls and the promotion of fish movement power, each returning face plate is flipped up, Fish enter every In housing above plate;
(6-3) returning face plate Guan Bi, moves in Fish housing above dividing plate, when Fish quantity is more, and Fish meeting Collide each bar detection bar, make each bar detection bar rotate relative to montant;
(6-4) being provided with angle threshold B in memorizer, all angles sensor detects each bar detection bar respectively relative to montant The anglec of rotation;
When in the time period in current time t to the t-T1 moment, when the meansigma methods of each anglec of rotation is more than B, controller Making the stock of fish quantity collected and meet the judgement of requirement, controller controls alarm equipment alarm, utilize instrument by housing from Water is salvaged out;
Otherwise, utilize the housing that moves tool up, after waiting time T2, proceed to step (6-2).
As preferably, the housing upper of ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device is provided with some gas tubes, gas tube Air inlet is connected with the gas outlet of air pump, and air pump is electrically connected with the controller;Also comprise the steps:
During housing rapid decrease, controller controls air pump and inflates to each trachea, makes each gas tube by gas Body is full of, so that shell stability, stable rapid decrease.
Therefore, there is advantages that the stock of fish once collected quantity can meet requirement, reduce Acquisition cost, improves collecting efficiency;Guaranteeing that Fish both are from ocean bottom, the research for marine resources provides reliable base Plinth, effectively reduces the amount of the mixture such as sandstone, improves collection effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the dividing plate lower surface of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of theory diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is montant and a kind of structural representation of detection bar of the present invention.
In figure: controller 1, memorizer 2, alarm 3, housing 4, dividing plate 5, montant 6, detection bar 7, angular transducer 8, perpendicular To coaming plate 9, fixed plate 10, returning face plate 11, limiting plate 12, load-carrying block 13, bail 14, through hole 15, permeable hole 16, air pump 17.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with detailed description of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a kind of ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device, including controller 1, storage Device 2, alarm 3, the housing 4 of tapered mesa-shaped, the dividing plate 5 be located in lower housing portion, as shown in Figure 5 be located at dividing plate top Montant 6 in housing and a plurality of detection bar 7;Each bar detection bar is all rotationally connected with montant, between each bar detection bar and montant all Being provided with resetting means, be equipped with angular transducer 8 between each bar detection bar and montant, all angles sensor is all electric with controller Connect;As it is shown in figure 1, the lower partition is provided with vertical coaming plate 9, dividing plate is provided with multiple through hole 15, and dividing plate includes 3 pieces of fixed plates 10 With 3 pieces can resupinate returning face plate 11, fixed plate and returning face plate are staggered;As shown in Figure 4, controller respectively with storage Device, alarm and the electrical connection of all angles sensor.
As in figure 2 it is shown, fixed plate and returning face plate are staggered the most successively, each returning face plate all by rotating shaft and its The fixed plate in left side connects, and each returning face plate lower surface left hand edge is equipped with limiting plate 12.
As it is shown in figure 1, coaming plate outer peripheral face is provided with 8 pieces of load-carrying blocks 13, housing upper is provided with 4 bails 14.
Housing uses transparent material to make, and housing is provided with 40 permeable holes 16;In each piece of fixed plate and each piece of returning face plate Surface is equipped with shockproof net;Resetting means is torsion spring.
As it is shown on figure 3, the control method of a kind of ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device, comprise the steps:
Step 100, puts into housing in water
Hitch housing upper with hawser, housing is put in water;
Step 200, housing rapid decrease, Fish are bottled up by dividing plate with coaming plate
Making housing rapid decrease, the coaming plate of housing contacts with seabed, when having Fish to be caught between dividing plate and coaming plate, Under water flow impact pressure when housing falls and the promotion of fish movement power, each piece of returning face plate is flipped up, and Fish enter on dividing plate In the housing of side;
Step 300, Fish enter in the housing above dividing plate
Each piece of returning face plate Guan Bi, moves in Fish housing above dividing plate, and when Fish quantity is more, Fish can touch Hit each bar detection bar, make each bar detection bar rotate relative to montant;
Step 400, detects the anglec of rotation, calculates the meansigma methods of the anglec of rotation
Being provided with angle threshold B=25 ° in memorizer, all angles sensor detects each bar detection bar respectively relative to montant The anglec of rotation;
When in the time period in current time t to the t-T1 moment, when the meansigma methods of each anglec of rotation is more than B, controller Making the stock of fish quantity collected and meet the judgement of requirement, controller controls alarm equipment alarm, utilize instrument by housing from Water is salvaged out;T1 is 5 minutes.
Otherwise, utilize the housing that moves tool up, after waiting time T2, proceed to step 200.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, and as shown in Figure 4, the housing upper of embodiment 2 sets Having 4 gas tubes, the air inlet of gas tube is connected with the gas outlet of air pump 17, and air pump is electrically connected with the controller;Also include as follows Step:
During the housing rapid decrease of embodiment 1, controller controls air pump and inflates to each trachea, makes each fill Trachea is full of by gas, so that shell stability, stable rapid decrease.
Should be understood that the present embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limits the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that After having read the content that the present invention lectures, the present invention can be made various changes or modifications by those skilled in the art, these etc. Valency form falls within the application appended claims limited range equally.

Claims (7)

1. an ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device, is characterized in that, including controller (1), memorizer (2), alarm (3), the housing (4) of tapered mesa-shaped, the dividing plate (5) being located in lower housing portion, be located at dividing plate top housing in montant (6) With some detection bars (7);Each bar detection bar is all rotationally connected with montant, is equipped with reset dress between each bar detection bar and montant Putting, be equipped with angular transducer (8) between each bar detection bar and montant, all angles sensor is all electrically connected with the controller;Every Plate bottom is provided with vertical coaming plate (9), and dividing plate is provided with several through holes (15), and dividing plate includes that m block fixed plate (10) and m block can be to The returning face plate (11) of upper upset, fixed plate and returning face plate are staggered;Controller respectively with memorizer, alarm and all angles Sensor electrically connects.
Ocean the most according to claim 1 demersal fishes collection of resources device, is characterized in that, housing upper is provided with some Gas tube, the air inlet of gas tube is connected with the gas outlet of air pump (17), and air pump is electrically connected with the controller.
Ocean the most according to claim 1 demersal fishes collection of resources device, is characterized in that, fixed plate and returning face plate are from a left side Being staggered successively to the right side, each returning face plate is all connected with the fixed plate on the left of it by rotating shaft, and each returning face plate lower surface is left Limiting plate (12) it is equipped with on edge.
Ocean the most according to claim 1 demersal fishes collection of resources device, is characterized in that, if coaming plate outer peripheral face is provided with Dry block load-carrying block (13), housing upper is provided with several bails (14).
5. according to the ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, housing uses Transparent material is made, and housing is provided with several permeable holes (16);Each piece of fixed plate and each piece of returning face plate upper surface are equipped with anti- Shake net;Resetting means is torsion spring.
6. a control method based on the ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device described in claim 1, is characterized in that, including Following steps:
(6-1) hitch housing upper with hawser, housing is put in water;
(6-2) making housing rapid decrease, the coaming plate of housing contacts with seabed, when having Fish to be caught between dividing plate and coaming plate, Under water flow impact pressure when housing falls and the promotion of fish movement power, each piece of returning face plate is flipped up, and Fish enter dividing plate In the housing of top;
(6-3) each piece of returning face plate Guan Bi, moves in Fish housing above dividing plate, when Fish quantity is more, and Fish meeting Collide each bar detection bar, make each bar detection bar rotate relative to montant;
(6-4) being provided with angle threshold B in memorizer, all angles sensor detects the rotation relative to montant of each bar detection bar respectively Gyration;
When, in the time period in current time t to the t-T1 moment, when the meansigma methods of each anglec of rotation is more than B, controller is made The stock of fish quantity collected meets the judgement of requirement, and controller controls alarm equipment alarm, utilizes instrument by housing from water Salvage out;
Otherwise, utilize the housing that moves tool up, after waiting time T2, proceed to step (6-2).
The control method of ocean the most according to claim 6 demersal fishes collection of resources device, ocean demersal fishes resource The housing upper of harvester is provided with some gas tubes, and the air inlet of gas tube is connected with the gas outlet of air pump, air pump and control Device processed electrically connects;It is characterized in that, also comprise the steps:
During housing rapid decrease, controller controls air pump and inflates to each trachea, makes each gas tube be filled by gas Full, so that shell stability, stable rapid decrease.
CN201610761253.XA 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Ocean demersal fishes collection of resources device and control method Active CN106259225B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932018A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-07 天津水运工程勘察设计院 A kind of ocean caisson bottom-sitting type measurement apparatus
CN108770795A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-09 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 Seabed fish capture systems and method
CN108935351A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-07 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 Seabed fish acquisition equipment and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2423726Y (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-03-21 张东风 Underwater fish catching appts.
CN101091483A (en) * 2007-07-15 2007-12-26 吴孝顺 A method for catching fishes by using self-orienting fishpot
CN202535940U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-11-21 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Small-size fish collection device
US20160003713A1 (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-07 S. P. Cramer & Associates d/b/a Cramer Fish Sciences Single-Platform Integrated Aquatic Species and Habitat Sampling System
CN105454171A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-04-06 三峡大学 Movable demersal fish trapping and collection device and method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2423726Y (en) * 2000-05-11 2001-03-21 张东风 Underwater fish catching appts.
CN101091483A (en) * 2007-07-15 2007-12-26 吴孝顺 A method for catching fishes by using self-orienting fishpot
CN202535940U (en) * 2012-04-01 2012-11-21 中国科学院水生生物研究所 Small-size fish collection device
US20160003713A1 (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-07 S. P. Cramer & Associates d/b/a Cramer Fish Sciences Single-Platform Integrated Aquatic Species and Habitat Sampling System
CN105454171A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-04-06 三峡大学 Movable demersal fish trapping and collection device and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932018A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-07-07 天津水运工程勘察设计院 A kind of ocean caisson bottom-sitting type measurement apparatus
CN108770795A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-09 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 Seabed fish capture systems and method
CN108935351A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-12-07 杭州仙珑宇盈科技有限公司 Seabed fish acquisition equipment and method
CN111513039A (en) * 2018-06-15 2020-08-11 范宝莲 Device and method for capturing submarine fishes

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