CN106258241B - Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus - Google Patents
Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106258241B CN106258241B CN201610840093.8A CN201610840093A CN106258241B CN 106258241 B CN106258241 B CN 106258241B CN 201610840093 A CN201610840093 A CN 201610840093A CN 106258241 B CN106258241 B CN 106258241B
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- Prior art keywords
- stationary knife
- molding room
- bottom plate
- machine
- straw chopping
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0825—Regulating or controlling density or shape of the bale
- A01F15/0833—Regulating or controlling density or shape of the bale for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/0875—Discharge devices
- A01F15/0883—Discharge devices for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F15/00—Baling presses for straw, hay or the like
- A01F15/08—Details
- A01F15/10—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices
- A01F15/106—Feeding devices for the crop material e.g. precompression devices for round balers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/01—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like specially adapted for being mounted on or drawn by a tractor, e.g. field choppers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly, to the machine for forming cylindrical bale of a kind of straw chopping apparatus and the use straw chopping apparatus.The straw chopping apparatus includes integral type feeding rotor, stationary knife component and feeding bottom plate, the integral type feeding rotor is installed on the top of the feeding bottom plate, the integral type feeding rotor includes rotor shaft, rotation lamination is provided in the middle part of the rotor shaft, the both ends of the rotor shaft are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder blade, the stationary knife component is set to the lower section of the feeding bottom plate, the stationary knife component includes stationary knife and stationary knife regulating mechanism, the feeding bottom plate is provided with stationary knife hole, the stationary knife is oppositely arranged with the stationary knife hole, the stationary knife regulating mechanism can adjust the length that the stationary knife stretches out the stationary knife hole.Straw chopping apparatus provided by the invention can avoid long straw chopping that feeding system to be caused to block, to improve the working efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological fields, more particularly, to a kind of straw chopping apparatus and use the straw chopping
The machine for forming cylindrical bale of device.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and agricultural straw resource is very abundant.Stalk cleaning renewable money well as one kind
Source has preferable economic, ecology and social benefit, is increasingly valued by people and utilizes, such as biomass power generation
Deng.But agricultural crop straw density is small, inconvenient transport and storage, therefore stores and transport again after stalk is broken into bundle, be reduce it is former
The key that material collects carrying cost, stalk industrialization is promoted to utilize.But the stalk length of different crops is different, it is existing to beat
Short stalk can only be fed bundling by the feeding system of bundle machine, and long stalk can be wrapped in the shaft of feeding system, cause feeding system
System blocks, and reduces the working efficiency of baler.
Therefore, those skilled in the art there is an urgent need for a kind of straw chopping apparatus of development and use the round bale of the straw chopping apparatus
Machine blocks feeding system to avoid long stalk, and long stalk is enable to be chopped into predetermined length, and the work to improve baler is imitated
Rate.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the machine for forming cylindrical bale of a kind of straw chopping apparatus and the use straw chopping apparatus, energy
It is enough that long straw chopping is improved into the working efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale at predetermined length to avoid feeding system is blocked.
Straw chopping apparatus provided by the invention, including integral type feeding rotor, stationary knife component and feeding bottom plate, described one
Body formula feeding rotor is installed on the top of the feeding bottom plate, and the integral type feeding rotor includes rotor shaft, the rotor
Rotation lamination is provided in the middle part of shaft, the both ends of the rotor shaft are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder leaf
Piece, the stationary knife component include stationary knife and stationary knife regulating mechanism, and the stationary knife component is set to the lower section of the feeding bottom plate, institute
It states feeding bottom plate and is provided with stationary knife hole, the stationary knife is oppositely arranged with the stationary knife hole, and the stationary knife can be from the stationary knife hole
One end stretch into, and stretched out from the other end in the stationary knife hole, the stationary knife regulating mechanism can adjust the stationary knife and stretch out institute
State the length of the other end in stationary knife hole.
Further, the both ends of the length direction of the feeding bottom plate are hinged with lifting gear respectively, and two hinge joints
It is respectively positioned on the identical side of the width direction of the feeding bottom plate, the other side of the feeding bottom plate is provided with bottom plate shaft,
The lifting gear can drive the feeding bottom plate to be rotated around the bottom plate shaft.
The present invention also provides a kind of machine for forming cylindrical bale, the machine for forming cylindrical bale include straw chopping apparatus provided by the invention, pickup,
Molding room, Chan Wang mechanisms and sheaf discharger, the pickup are installed on the front lower place of the straw chopping apparatus, molding room's peace
Rear loaded on the straw chopping apparatus, the Chan Wang mechanisms are set to the front upper place of the molding room, the sheaf discharger peace
Rear loaded on the molding room.
Further, the machine for forming cylindrical bale further includes central centralized lubricating system, and the center centralized lubricating system includes profit
Sliding integrated package, inlet nozzle, oil outlet and pipeline, the lubrication integrated package are provided with oil inlet, oil outlet and grease channel, institute
It states inlet nozzle with the oil inlet to be connected, the oil inlet is connected with the oil outlet by the grease channel, institute
It states oil outlet with the oil outlet to be connected, one end of the pipeline is connected with the oil outlet, the other end of the pipeline
It is set on oil site, the lubrication integrated package is set in the molding room.
Further, machine for forming cylindrical bale further includes Cardan shaft, and the Cardan shaft is set to the molding room
Front, the Cardan shaft are fixedly connected by hanger bracket with the transmission shaft of tractor.
Further, the machine for forming cylindrical bale further includes gearbox, the first drive sprocket and the second drive sprocket, and described first drives
Movable sprocket and second drive sprocket are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the molding room, the gearbox be set to it is described at
The front of type room, the Cardan shaft are driven with first drive sprocket and described second respectively by the gearbox
Sprocket wheel connects.
Further, the molding room is internally provided with steel rider, and the steel rider is fixed on the inner wall of the molding room,
First drive sprocket is rotated by steel rider described in chain-driving.
Further, the machine for forming cylindrical bale further includes walking wheel assembly, and the walking wheel assembly includes live axle, the first row
Wheel and the second traveling wheel are walked, the live axle is set to the lower section of the molding room, first traveling wheel and the second walking
Wheel is respectively arranged in the both ends of the live axle.
Further, the molding room further includes first molding room's rack, second molding room's rack and protective cover, and described
One molding room's rack is set to the front of the molding room, and second molding room rack is set to the rear of the molding room,
The protective cover is respectively arranged at the both sides of the molding room.
Further, further include hitch frame, the pickup is solid by the hitch frame and first molding room rack
Fixed connection；The Chan Wang mechanisms are installed on the front upper place of first molding room rack, and the top setting of the Chan Wang mechanisms
There is cover board.
Band straw chopping apparatus provided by the invention, by the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder blade by rotor shaft two
The long stalk of side is delivered to the middle part of rotor shaft；Long stalk will be fed by rotating lamination from rotor shaft both ends and from front side
It conveys backward；The blade that stationary knife is adjusted by stationary knife adjustment structure stretches out the length of the feeding bottom plate, to rotate lamination and determine
When knife does relative motion, blade and the rotation lamination of stationary knife are staggeredly mutually cut, and long straw chopping can be avoided to cause feeding system
It blocks, to improve the working efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.In addition, straw chopping apparatus provided by the invention can not only be by long straw chopping
Conveying after backward, additionally it is possible to herbage and short stalk be conveyed backward, can effectively expand the scope of application of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention avoids feeding system from blocking by straw chopping apparatus by long straw chopping, to carry
The working efficiency of high machine for forming cylindrical bale.In addition, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention can not only be by bundling after long straw chopping, additionally it is possible to will
Herbage and the direct bundling of short stalk, can effectively expand the scope of application of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor
It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of straw chopping apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in FIG. 1；
Fig. 3 is the movement locus schematic diagram of machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the central centralized lubricating system of machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2.
Reference numeral：
101- rotor shafts；102- stationary knifes；103- feeds bottom plate；
104- rotates lamination；The first screw feeder blades of 105-；The second screw feeder blades of 106-；
107- stationary knifes hole；108- grass guards；109- lifting gears；
110- bottom plate shafts；100- straw chopping apparatus；
201- pickups；
301- molding room；The first molding room of 302- steel riders 303- rack；
The second molding room of 304- rack；305- protective covers；
401- Chan Wang mechanisms；402- cover boards；
501- lubricates integrated package；502- inlet nozzles；503- oil outlets；
504- pipelines；
601- Cardan shafts；602- hanger brackets；603- gearboxes；
The first drive sprockets of 604-；605- hitch frames；The first chains of 606-；
701- live axles；The first traveling wheels of 702-.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of straw chopping apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention；As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment carries
The band straw chopping apparatus 100 of confession, including integral type feeding rotor, stationary knife component and feeding bottom plate 103, integral type feed rotor
It is installed on the top of feeding bottom plate 103, it includes rotor shaft 101 that integral type, which feeds rotor, and the middle part of rotor shaft 101 is provided with
Lamination 104 is rotated, the both ends of rotor shaft 101 are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade 105 and the second screw feeder blade 106, stationary knife
Component is set to the lower section of feeding bottom plate 103, and stationary knife component includes stationary knife 102 and stationary knife regulating mechanism, and feeding bottom plate 103 is arranged
There are stationary knife hole 107, stationary knife 102 that can be stretched into from the one end in stationary knife hole 107, and is stretched out from the other end in stationary knife hole 107, stationary knife tune
Section mechanism can adjust the length that stationary knife 102 stretches out the other end in stationary knife hole 107.
In the present invention, stationary knife 102 includes handle of a knife and cutter hub, and one end of cutter hub is fixedly connected with handle of a knife, cutter hub it is another
End can be stretched into from the one end in stationary knife hole 107, and be stretched out from the other end in stationary knife hole 107, and the other end of cutter hub offers blade,
Blade is oppositely arranged with rotation lamination 104.The shape in stationary knife hole 107 and the shape of cutter hub match, another in order to cutter hub
End can be stretched into from the one end in stationary knife hole 107, and be stretched out from the other end in stationary knife hole.
In the present invention, stationary knife regulating mechanism includes hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, and one end of piston rod is set to hydraulic cylinder
In body, the other end of piston rod is fixedly connected with the handle of a knife of stationary knife 102, passes through the cutter hub of the telescopic adjustment stationary knife 102 of piston rod
The other end stretch out the other end length in stationary knife hole 107.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, the quantity of rotation lamination 104 is multiple, wherein each two rotates lamination 104 and makees
It is one group, has smaller gap, stationary knife hole 107 to be set to the gap between rotation stack of laminations between adjacent rotation stack of laminations, with
So that the blade of stationary knife 102 is stretched out from the gap between rotation stack of laminations, is staggeredly mutually cut with the rotation realization of lamination 104.
In the present invention, straw chopping apparatus 100 further includes grass guard 108, is turned as shown in Figure 1, grass guard 108 is set to
The top of sub- shaft 101 is overflowed to avoid material from straw chopping apparatus 100.
Band straw chopping apparatus 100 provided by the invention, will by the first screw feeder blade 105 and the first screw feeder blade 106
Herbage, short stalk and the long stalk of 101 both sides of rotor shaft are delivered to the middle part of rotor shaft 101；It will by rotating lamination 104
Herbage, short stalk and the long stalk fed from 101 both ends of rotor shaft and from front side conveys backward；It is adjusted and is tied by stationary knife 102
The blade that structure adjusts stationary knife 102 stretches out the length of the feeding bottom plate 103, so that rotate lamination 104 does opposite fortune with stationary knife 102
When dynamic, blade and the rotation lamination 104 of stationary knife 102 are staggeredly mutually cut, so that long straw chopping, avoids long stalk from being wrapped in rotation folded
On piece 104, the normal work of integral type rotor is influenced.Straw chopping apparatus provided by the invention can keep away long straw chopping
Exempt from that feeding system is caused to block, to improve the working efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.In addition, straw chopping apparatus provided by the invention can not only
It is enough by after long straw chopping to rear conveying, additionally it is possible to herbage and short stalk are conveyed backward, can effectively expand the suitable of machine for forming cylindrical bale
Use range.
As shown in Figure 1, in the present invention, the both ends for feeding the length direction of bottom plate 103 are cut with scissors with lifting gear 109 respectively
It connects, and two hinge joints are respectively positioned on the identical side of feeding 103 width direction of bottom plate, the width of the feeding bottom plate 103
The other side in degree direction is provided with bottom plate shaft 110, and lifting gear 109 can drive feeding bottom plate 103 to be revolved around bottom plate shaft 110
Turn.
In the present invention, feeding bottom plate 103 can rotate under the drive of two lifting gears 109 around bottom plate shaft 110,
To realize that the opening and closing of feeding bottom plate 103, two lifting gears 109 include hydraulic cylinder and piston rod, and two work
Stopper rod is symmetrically disposed on the both ends of feeding 103 length direction of bottom plate, wherein the length of one end of piston rod and feeding bottom plate 103
The one end in direction is hinged, and the other end of piston rod is set to the inside of hydraulic cylinder, passes through telescopic band while two piston rods
The side that dynamic feeding bottom plate 103 is provided with the direction of the width of hinge joint rises or falls, so that the setting of feeding bottom plate 103
There is the bottom plate shaft 110 of the other side of the width direction around feeding bottom plate 103 of the side of the width direction of hinge joint to rotate, it is real
The opening and closing for now feeding bottom plate 103, to avoid straw chopping apparatus in operation, overload causes feeding mouth stifled when feeding
Plug, causes straw chopping apparatus that can not work, and the flexible stroke by the way that two piston rods are arranged, and makes two piston rods same
When it is flexible when, feeding bottom plate 103 can be made to be opened into the stalk discharge enough blocking portion, ensureing feeding bottom plate 103 just
Often work, improves the working efficiency of straw chopping apparatus.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the movement locus schematic diagram of machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2；
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention include straw chopping apparatus 100 provided by the invention, pickup 201, at
Type room 301, Chan Wang mechanisms 401 and sheaf discharger, pickup 201 are installed on the front lower place of straw chopping apparatus 100, molding room 301
It is installed on the rear of straw chopping apparatus 100, Chan Wang mechanisms 401 are set to the front upper place of molding room 301, sheaf discharger (not shown)
It is installed on the rear of molding room 301.
As shown in Fig. 2, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention picks up herbage on ground, long stalk and short by pickup 201
Stalk, then send herbage, long stalk and short stalk into straw chopping apparatus 100, and herbage, long stalk and short stalk are folded in rotation
Piece 104 and interlocking for stationary knife 102 mutually cut, and short stalk and herbage will be confused after long straw chopping and is delivered to molding room 301 together,
In molding room 301, herbage and stalk ceaselessly turnup, bale is more and more tighter, and 301 pressure of molding room, which reaches, presets pressure
When, Chan Wang mechanisms 401 carry out twining net operation, and after the completion of twining net, molding room 301 opens, and bale is delivered to sheaf discharger, by unloading bundle
Bale is positioned over ground by device.
In the present invention, pickup 201 is driven by Hydraulic Power Transmission System, Hydraulic Power Transmission System packet hydraulic cylinder and piston
Bar, piston rod are fixedly connected with one end of the pickup lever of pickup 201, to pass through the flexible realization pickup 201 of piston rod
It the height-regulating of pickup lever and lowers.
Chan Wang mechanisms 401 include counter, cutter, twine wire stitcher, pressure sensor and controller, and pressure sensor is set to
In molding room 301, as the forage for entering molding room 301 is more and more, bale is more and more tighter, and the pressure in molding room 301 is got over
Come higher, after pressure sensor detects that the pressure of molding room 301 reaches the pressure of predetermined set, twines wire stitcher and start to twine net behaviour
Make, counted by counter, after twining net operation and reaching the preset number of turns, twines wire stitcher stopping and twine net operation, cutter
Net action is cut in execution, and bale twines net and completes.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the central centralized lubricating system of machine for forming cylindrical bale shown in Fig. 2, as shown in figure 4, the present invention carries
The machine for forming cylindrical bale of confession further includes central centralized lubricating system, central centralized lubricating system include lubrication integrated package 501, inlet nozzle 502,
Oil outlet 503 and pipeline 504, lubrication integrated package 501 are provided with oil inlet, oil outlet and grease channel, inlet nozzle 502 with into
Hydraulic fluid port is connected, and oil inlet and outlet is connected by the grease channel, and oil outlet is connected with oil outlet 503, pipe
The one end in road 504 is connected with oil outlet 503, and the other end of pipeline 504 is set on oil site, and lubrication integrated package 501 is arranged
In in molding room 301.
Currently, existing machine for forming cylindrical bale lubrication when, mainly manually by refueling nozzle to the profit of the multiple dispersions of moving component
Sliding point is lubricated one by one, time-consuming and laborious, and since oil site is more, be easy to cause omission, to cause machine for forming cylindrical bale failure.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention is lubricated using central centralized lubricating system, and the quantity of inlet nozzle 502 is more
A, the quantity of oil inlet is multiple, and the quantity of grease channel is multiple, and the quantity of oil outlet is multiple, the number of oil outlet 503
Amount is multiple, and inlet nozzle 502, oil inlet, grease channel, oil outlet, oil outlet 503 and pipeline 504 correspond.It is filling
When lubricating oil, since the inlet nozzle 502 of each oil site all concentrates on lubrication integrated package 501, so can avoid because artificial
The phenomenon that carelessness makes individual oil sites be missed.The central centralized lubricating system of machine for forming cylindrical bale use provided by the invention, instead of need
The operation to be refueled respectively to oil site everywhere by refueling nozzle, it is not only time saving and energy saving, but also ensure each of machine for forming cylindrical bale
A oil site can effectively be lubricated, and avoided omitting caused by artificial origin, improved the service life of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
As shown in Fig. 2, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention further includes Cardan shaft 601, Cardan shaft 601 is arranged
In the front of molding room 301, Cardan shaft 601 is fixedly connected by hanger bracket 602 with the transmission shaft of tractor.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention provides driving force by the transmission shaft of tractor, and the transmission shaft of tractor passes through suspension
Frame 602 is fixedly connected with Cardan shaft 601, and driving force is sent to each component by Cardan shaft 601.
As shown in Fig. 2, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention further includes gearbox 603, the driving of the first drive sprocket 604 and second
Sprocket wheel (not shown), the first drive sprocket 604 and the second drive sprocket are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of molding room 301, speed change
Case 603 is set to the front of molding room 301, Cardan shaft 601 by gearbox 603 respectively with the first drive sprocket 604
It is connected with the second drive sprocket.
In the present invention, driving force is transmitted to hanger bracket 602 by tractor by transmission shaft, on hanger bracket 602 in set
It is equipped with the binodal fork mechanism that can be turned to, binodal fork mechanism imparts power to Cardan shaft 601, Cardan shaft 601
Gearbox 603 is sent power to, gearbox 603 is again respectively transmitted the power after speed change to the first drive sprocket of both sides
604 and second drive sprocket, the first drive sprocket drive molding room 301 to rotate by the first chain 606, the second drive sprocket is logical
Cross the normal work of the rotation and pickup 201 of the second chain drive rotor shaft 101 (not shown).
As shown in figure 3, in the present invention, molding room 301 is internally provided with steel rider 302, and steel rider 302 is fixed on molding room
On 301 inner wall, the first drive sprocket 604 drives steel rider 302 to rotate by the first chain 606, and the second drive sprocket is for driving
Dynamic straw chopping apparatus 100 and pickup 201 move.
In the present invention, the quantity of steel rider 302 is more, and is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of molding room 301, and forage enters
Molding room 301 is constantly rolled and is compressed in the case where more steel riders 302 drive, is allowed to form bale.First drive sprocket
604 drive more steel riders 302 to rotate in same direction by the first chain 606, and bale is made constantly to be compacted.
As shown in Fig. 2, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention further includes walking wheel assembly, walking wheel assembly includes live axle
701, the first traveling wheel 702 and the second traveling wheel (not shown), live axle 701 are set to the lower section of molding room 301, the first row
It walks wheel 702 and the second traveling wheel is respectively arranged in the both ends of live axle 701, and the first traveling wheel 702 and the second traveling wheel pair
Claim setting.
By setting walking wheel assembly, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention is enable quickly to walk under the traction of tractor,
To improve the working efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
As shown in Fig. 2, in the present invention, molding room 301 further includes first molding room's rack 303, second molding room's rack
304 and protective cover 305, first molding room's rack 303 be set to the front of molding room 301, second molding room's rack 304 is set to
The rear of molding room 301, protective cover 305 are respectively arranged at the both sides of molding room 301, and pickup 201 passes through hitch frame 605 and
One molding room's rack 303 is fixedly connected；Chan Wang mechanisms 401 are installed on the front upper place of first molding room rack 303, and twine net
The top of mechanism 401 is provided with cover board 402.
The front of molding room 301 is provided with first molding room's rack 303, and the rear of molding room 301 is provided with the second molding
Room rack 304 provides support by first molding room's rack 303 and second molding room's rack 304 for multiple components.In the present invention
In, one end of hitch frame 605 is fixedly connected with first molding room's rack 303, and the other end of hitch frame is fixed with hanger bracket 602 to be connected
It connects.It is respectively arranged with protective cover 305 in the left and right sides of molding room 301, rotary steel rolls 302 are isolated with operating personnel, is protected
The safety of operating personnel is protected, while also foreign matter can be avoided to enter molding room 301, the damage of associated components is caused, influences work
Efficiency.In the present invention, Chan Wang mechanisms 401 are installed on the front upper place of first molding room's rack 303, and in Chan Wang mechanisms 401
Top be provided with cover board 402, on the one hand protect the safety of operating personnel, still further aspect that can also avoid by cover board 402
The normal work of foreign materials away Chan Wang mechanisms 401.
Machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention avoids feeding system from blocking by straw chopping apparatus 100 by long straw chopping,
To improve the working efficiency of machine for forming cylindrical bale.In addition, machine for forming cylindrical bale provided by the invention can not only be by bundling after long straw chopping, moreover it is possible to
Enough by herbage and the direct bundling of short stalk, it can effectively expand the scope of application of machine for forming cylindrical bale.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：Its according to
So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of straw chopping apparatus, it is characterised in that：It is described including integral type feeding rotor, stationary knife component and feeding bottom plate
Integral type feeding rotor is installed on the top of the feeding bottom plate, and the integral type feeding rotor includes rotor shaft, described turn
Rotation lamination is provided in the middle part of sub- shaft, the both ends of the rotor shaft are respectively arranged with the first screw feeder blade and the second screw feeder
Blade, the lower section of stationary knife component setting and the feeding bottom plate, the stationary knife component include stationary knife and stationary knife regulating mechanism,
The feeding bottom plate is provided with stationary knife hole, and the stationary knife is oppositely arranged with the stationary knife hole, and the stationary knife can be from the stationary knife
The one end in hole is stretched into, and is stretched out from the other end in the stationary knife hole, and the stationary knife regulating mechanism can adjust the stationary knife and stretch out
The length of the other end in the stationary knife hole.
2. straw chopping apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The both ends of the length direction of the feeding bottom plate
It is hinged with lifting gear respectively, and two hinge joints are respectively positioned on the identical side of the width direction of the feeding bottom plate, it is described
The other side of feeding bottom plate is provided with bottom plate shaft, and the lifting gear can drive the feeding bottom plate around the bottom plate shaft
Rotation.
3. a kind of machine for forming cylindrical bale, which is characterized in that including straw chopping apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, pickup, molding room,
Chan Wang mechanisms and sheaf discharger, the pickup are installed on the front lower place of the straw chopping apparatus, and the molding room is installed on institute
The rear of straw chopping apparatus is stated, the Chan Wang mechanisms are set to the front upper place of the molding room, and the sheaf discharger is installed on institute
State the rear of molding room.
4. machine for forming cylindrical bale according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include central centralized lubricating system, the centralized
Middle lubricating system includes lubrication integrated package, inlet nozzle, oil outlet and pipeline, and the lubrication integrated package is provided with oil inlet, fuel-displaced
Mouth and grease channel, the inlet nozzle are connected with the oil inlet, and the oil inlet passes through the profit with the oil outlet
Oil pathway is connected, and the oil outlet is connected with the oil outlet, and one end of the pipeline is connected with the oil outlet,
The other end of the pipeline is set on oil site, and the lubrication integrated package is set in the molding room.
5. machine for forming cylindrical bale according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include Cardan shaft, the cardan drive
Axis is set to the front of the molding room, and the Cardan shaft is fixedly connected by hanger bracket with the transmission shaft of tractor.
6. machine for forming cylindrical bale according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Further include gearbox, the first drive sprocket and the second drive
Movable sprocket, first drive sprocket and second drive sprocket are respectively arranged at the both sides of the molding room, the speed change
Case is set to the front of the molding room, the Cardan shaft by the gearbox respectively with first drive sprocket
It is connected with second drive sprocket.
7. machine for forming cylindrical bale according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The molding room is internally provided with steel rider, the steel
Roller is fixed on the inner wall of the molding room, and first drive sprocket is rotated by steel rider described in chain-driving.
8. machine for forming cylindrical bale according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Further include walking wheel assembly, the walking wheel assembly packet
Including live axle, the first traveling wheel and the second traveling wheel, the live axle is set to the lower section of the molding room, and described first
Traveling wheel and the second traveling wheel are respectively arranged in the both ends of the live axle.
9. machine for forming cylindrical bale according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The molding room further includes first molding room's rack,
Two molding room's racks and protective cover, first molding room rack are set to the front of the molding room, second molding room
Rack is set to the rear of the molding room, and the protective cover is respectively arranged at the both sides of the molding room.
10. machine for forming cylindrical bale according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Further include hitch frame, the pickup is led by described
Draw frame to be fixedly connected with first molding room rack；On the Chan Wang mechanisms are installed on before first molding room rack
Side, and it is provided with cover board above the Chan Wang mechanisms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610840093.8A CN106258241B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610840093.8A CN106258241B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106258241A CN106258241A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106258241B true CN106258241B (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610840093.8A Active CN106258241B (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2016-09-20 | Straw chopping apparatus and the machine for forming cylindrical bale for using the straw chopping apparatus |
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| CN106884816B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-06-26 | 江苏大学 | A kind of round bale baler spout aperture adaptive control system and its control method |
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| CN108391529A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-08-14 | 芜湖苜邦智能装备有限公司 | A kind of ensiling stalks bundling compaction apparatus |
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