CN1062483A - The establishing method of Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling gap values between rollers - Google Patents
The establishing method of Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling gap values between rollers Download PDFInfo
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- CN1062483A CN1062483A CN 91111673 CN91111673A CN1062483A CN 1062483 A CN1062483 A CN 1062483A CN 91111673 CN91111673 CN 91111673 CN 91111673 A CN91111673 A CN 91111673A CN 1062483 A CN1062483 A CN 1062483A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of computer control method of heavy and medium plate mill, the establishing method of cut deal high precision rolling gap values between rollers particularly, by real-time thickness optimal allocation, operation of rolling self adaptation and mill spring equation are drawn fixed value of roller slit, thereby reach hit thickness and the straight purpose of plate shape.It is characterized in that real-time thickness optimal allocation is calculated by the Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling influence coefficient, operation of rolling roll gap self adaptation is obtained by the mean value of second and third road observed pressure and set pressure differential, thereby revise the fixed value of roller slit of the 4th road to the finished product road, mill spring equation is greater than or less than throw-on pressure by the actual measurement roll-force, calculates with linear equation or nonlinear equation respectively.It is poor to use this method further to reduce different plate, improves the template glacing flatness, thereby significantly improves the lumber recovery and the output value.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of computer control method of heavy and medium plate mill, the establishing method of cut deal high precision rolling gap values between rollers particularly, draw fixed value of roller slit by real-time thickness optimal allocation, operation of rolling self adaptation and mill spring equation, thereby reach hit thickness and the straight purpose of plate shape.
Because Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling is to be rolled to finished product thickness through coming and going multi-pass on a frame, and variations in temperature is big, slab short in the operation of rolling, add influences such as iron scale and water vapour, temperature is accurately measured very difficult, therefore, the correct setting of the roller gap value in the Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling process is more more difficult than tandem mill and reversing cold mill, also even more important, the establishing method of Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling gap values between rollers involved in the present invention can be suitable for cold and hot rolling mill and reversing cold mill.
In the operation of rolling, roll is exerted pressure to rolled piece and is made it that plastic deformation take place, and the rolled piece breaker roll also applies onesize power and makes it that strain take place, and therefore, given gap values between rollers and the gap values between rollers (rolled piece thickness) when rolling are inequality.In order to obtain certain thickness, must accurately predict the elastic deformation amount of draught pressure and milling train.Its quantitative relationship can be described with elastic equation:
hi＝S
i+ (Pi-Po)/(M) +A …………………………………（1）
In the formula:
Hi is an i passage rolled piece exit thickness;
Si is an i passage gap values between rollers;
Pi is an i passage draught pressure value;
Po is the roller pressing setup pressure value;
M is a mill stiffness;
A is a constant, and is relevant with zero point, roll wear, thermal expansion and other errors.
Because Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling is from sotck thinkness Ho, roll finished product thickness through several roads repeatedly, first road directly influences the glacing flatness and the draught pressure value of finished product thickness, plate to the correct setting of the target thickness in the preceding road of finished product.Force value when rolling just can measure after stinging steel, so intermesh determination can only calculate by forecast force value utilization (1) formula, the pressure prediction precision is except that being subjected to inlet thickness, drafts influence, and influenced by actual temperature, width when rolling.In the Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling process, the drafts control panel shape significantly in three roads, back when adjusting back three road drafts, also can correspondingly be adjusted the drafts of front passage, could keep finished product thickness constant.Under the condition with scientific and rational drafts distribution and high precision pressure prediction, the accuracy of spring equation just becomes more important, because exist reciprocal effect.The present invention will be from thickness distribution, pressure prediction and the unified high precision rolling of considering to realize cut deal of accurate spring equation according to above principle.
Aspects such as thickness distribution, pressure prediction and mill spring equation all there is a large amount of research both at home and abroad.One, aspect the thickness distribution, main application experience distribution method.Since computer application in the rolling process analysis, control since, the method for making and subscribing of rolling schedule has very much progress and development.First kind is the standardization of the drafts distribution method of experience, proposes the drafts distribution coefficient computational methods by different target requirements such as energy consumption, pressure, moment, plate shape conditions.Second kind is to adopt least square and object function and Non-Linear Programming computational methods, and best drafts distribution is summed up as the individual event asked under device constraints or the minimum problems of integrated objective function, reaches each passage surplus equilibrium.The third is to obtain best rolling procedure with dynamic programming method.Also has the comprehensive new method that waits deposit principle and the best rolling procedure of function of load calculation Design of pressing of China's exploitation.Two, on pressure prediction, be research high-precision pressure formula and each steel grade deformation resistance model and temperature drop model on the one hand, be application self-adapting method improves the pressure prediction precision on the other hand.Three, the importance of spring equation is more and more paid attention to by people, Japanese M.Saito points out in (seeing documents) in " high accuracy roll plate thickness control " literary composition: " since roll the variation of plate resistance of deformation be difficult to obtain prediction error 5% with interior roll-force (thickness of slab that is equivalent to 200 μ); consider that thickness meter model (i.e. (1) formula) can obtain the precision far above rolling force model; the author develops a kind of absolute mode AGC system, and its thickness and precision only depends on thickness meter model." milling train elastic deformation amount (P/M) in the MM.Saito thickness meter model is by nonlinear function f(P, B) describe.West Germany AEG company is also described the elastic deformation amount of milling train by two sections nonlinear functions.Thisly directly calculate milling train elastic deformation amount's method, than traditional linear equation computational methods higher precision is arranged undoubtedly by mill stiffness coefficient M and A coefficient by nonlinear function.
Said method is mixed at the thickness branch and to be difficult to carry out online, real-time optimum thickness and to distribute; Self adaptation needs more accurately to measure parameters such as thickness; On spring equation, underuse linearity range and non-linear section two parts that objective reality.Therefore, it is accurate inadequately to set roll gap, and the different plate difference and the template glacing flatness of cut deal can not reach desired higher level.
It is poor to the objective of the invention is to further to reduce different plate, improve the template glacing flatness, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, propose to remove with thickness distribution, pressure prediction and spring equation comprehensive utilization, under the condition that reduces sotck thinkness, width and temperature measurement accuracy, reach outside the high accuracy hit thickness, above-mentioned three aspects are improved, to reach desirable different plate difference and template glacing flatness.
Flesh and blood of the present invention relates to a kind of computer control method of heavy and medium plate mill, the establishing method of cut deal high precision rolling gap values between rollers particularly, draw fixed value of roller slit by real-time thickness optimal allocation, operation of rolling self adaptation and mill spring equation, thereby hit thickness and plate shape are straight.It is characterized in that real-time thickness optimal allocation is calculated by the Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling influence coefficient, operation of rolling roll gap self adaptation is obtained by the mean value of second and third road observed pressure and set pressure differential, thereby revise the fixed value of roller slit of the 4th road to the finished product road, mill spring equation is greater than or less than throw-on pressure by the actual measurement roll-force, calculates with linear equation or nonlinear equation respectively.
The thickness optimal allocation is by temperature difference, stand out and template coefficient difference before the feed mill of criteria optimization rolling procedure, actual measurement in real time, calculate through Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling process influence coefficient table, the influence coefficient table is then optimized the rolling procedure computational methods by deposit such as comprehensive and is obtained.
Because by the comprehensive optimization rolling procedure that waits the deposit method to draw, its thickness distribute with rolling factors such as steel grade, specification, start rolling temperature and template coefficient relevant, describe with forms mode, several ten thousand tables could be near the level of real-time calculating.Deposit table quantity and reach online calculated level in order to reduce, exploitation Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling influence coefficient computational methods.Realized that with the influence coefficient table standard schedule is transformed into practical rules, the form number in rules storehouse has been reduced to below 1,000.
Standard schedule is by fixing plate wide (as B=1.8 rice), start rolling temperature (Te=1080 ℃) and template coefficient (W=0.9), to different steel grades, finished product is thick, slab is thick (or ingot shape), and the optimization rolling procedure that draws by comprehensive method such as deposit such as grade.Wherein each passage thickness, pressure and condition are only deposited in the rules storehouse.
During actual production, plate is wide, temperature is different with standard conditions with roll state (template coefficient), just can obtain actual value by standard value by following company.Subscript " e " expression standard value.
If several amounts are different from standard conditions, the available addition method is calculated it, is example with the calculation of pressure:
Its key be influence coefficient (
) calculating.Though the influence coefficient of cold and hot rolling mill all has big quantity research and application at home and abroad, there is not to find the document that calculates about the cut deal influence coefficient, this is relevant with the rolling complexity of cut deal reciprocal multi-pass on a frame.Cut deal can not be asked partial derivative with model formation, because any independent variable such as temperature, width is when changing separately, thickness distributes all and changing.Use the comprehensive deposit method that waits, can obtain the cut deal influence coefficient under the thickness optimal allocation.
After optimization rules under the standard conditions were calculated, each passage thickness, pressure etc. all can be tried to achieve; Change temperature, width and template coefficient respectively, can try to achieve numerical value such as pressure, thickness again, just can be by the dependent variable poor (thickness, pressure) and the ratio of independent variable difference in the hope of the cut deal influence coefficient.This method is applicable to that the influence coefficient of each steel grade, specification calculates, and table one provides the A3F steel, slab is thick is 35 millimeters, the influence coefficient table that the finished product thickness of slab is 10 millimeters.
Table one
By steel grade, finished product is thick, blank is thick can access the criteria optimization rolling procedure, can try to achieve △ T by observed temperature, and △ B and △ W just can calculate the practical optimization rules by the influence coefficient table.
Though obtain in real time Cui fixed value of roller slit by observed temperature before the feed mill and width, improved thickness targets value precision, but because thermometric error is bigger, to the often artificial estimated value of width, so in the operation of rolling, adaptation function should be arranged, with further raising intermesh determination accuracy.
On heavy and medium plate mill, the roll gap self adaptation is revised the fixed value of roller slit of the 4th road to the finished product road by the mean value of the difference of second and third road draught pressure measured value and setting pressure, and the precision of finished product thickness hit value is further improved.Its mathematic(al) representation is:
△X＝ 0.5/(M) [（Ps
2-Pe
2）+（Ps
3-Pe
3）]…（4）
△Si＝λi△X i＝4，5，…n…（5）
Subscript in the formula " s " expression measured value, △ Si is the 4th road to a finished product road roll gap corrected value, and M is the mill stiffness value, and Psi is the observed pressure value, and Pei is a setup pressure value, λ i is a coefficient, can be drawn by theory analysis or numerical analysis, generally gets 0.3～1.
Sotck thinkness difference during Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling is bigger, thus can not adopt the first road draught pressure difference signal, and the average differential pressure in second and third road more can reflect the actual temperature of rolled piece and the information of width, thus obtain the roll gap correction value of more accurate each passage.This is different with the head adaptive approach that adopts on the general continuous hot-rolling mill.
The accuracy of the setup pressure value when calculating the correction gap values between rollers with (4), (5) formula is very important, for this reason except that adopting " K μ " method of estimation to improve its precision, also adopted exponential smoothing commonly used to improve the pressure setting accuracy (exponential smoothing is the pressure adaptive algorithm) of next piece steel, its computing formula is:
ωj+1，i＝η·ωj，i+（1-η） (Psi)/(Pei) …（6）
Pi＝ωi·Pei…（7）
J-time series label in the formula
I-rolling pass label
η-exponential smoothing coefficient, span is 1～0.
Mill spring equation of the present invention is that gap values between rollers is to draw on the coordinate system at zero point when pure draught pressure contacts with working roll, its improvement mainly contains 2 points: the first is a force value in the spring equation with pure draught pressure Px, and promptly deducting roll balance force, hydraulic cylinder back pressure and roller from observed pressure value Ps is that weight etc. obtains; It two is to be the datum mark of spring equation with throw-on pressure Po, and observed pressure value Ps is during greater than throw-on pressure Po, and with linear equation (9) calculated thickness, during less than throw-on pressure Po, with nonlinear equation (10) calculated thickness, its mathematic(al) representation is
△P＝Ps-Po …（8）
△ P＞0 o'clock h=s+ (△ P)/(M)-A ... (9)
△ P＜0 o'clock Px=Ps-P
E
h＝S-（ (Px)/(M) ）-A …（10）
(Px)/(M)=SSo-(bPx+cPx wherein
2) ... (11)
SSo＝bP′+cP′
2…（12）
P′＝Po-P
E…（13）
Px is pure draught pressure in the formula;
Ps is the observed pressure value;
P
EFor roll balance force, hydraulic cylinder back pressure and roller are weight etc.;
Po is a throw-on pressure.
P
EInfluence to the mill spring equation precision is very big, because it is influenced by working roll and support roller balance sysmte power, roll weight and hydraulic press down system back pressure etc.For example certain hydraulic pressure is depressed milling train, P
EIn 200～320 tons of scopes, change, be equivalent to 300 thicknesss of slab and change.This shows and introduce P in the spring equation
EImportance, P
ECan in second road and gap, the 3rd road, record.
Coefficients such as the M in the formula, A, b, c are obtained by the method for routine actual measurement mill stiffness.But when data were handled, pressure will be converted into pure draught pressure (roll shop building contact pressure), and it is on zero the coordinate system that roll gap is converted into the working roll contact.In throw-on pressure segmentation place, about linearity range wants value less than the Po100 ton; About non-linear section wants value greater than the Po100 ton.Milling train strain value equation is:
SS＝a
2+b
2Px Px≥Po-P
E…（14）
SS＝a
1+b
1Px+c
1Px
2Px＜Po-P
E…（15）
The parameter of certain milling train is: a
2=-0.0583; b
2=-0.002468;
a
1＝-0.140247;b
1＝-0.005559;
c
1＝2.569·10
-6
M, A are the wide functions of plate, record with static pressure copper coin method, and table two provides one group of data, and B is that plate is wide.
Table two
| B(mm) | 2400 | 1970 | 1880 | 1780 | 1680 | 1580 |
| M(T/mm) | 405 | 387 | 384 | 381 | 376 | 374 |
| A | 0 | 0.15 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.40 |
Adopt method provided by the present invention, different plate difference is obviously reduced, improve the template glacing flatness, thereby can significantly improve the lumber recovery and the output value, produce tangible technical benefits and social benefit, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Embodiment:
Method of the present invention is applied on the 2400mm four roller reversible heavy and medium plate mills, and at four steel grades (16Mn, 3C, A3F, 09SiVL) that rolled, five thickness specifications (22,12,10,9,6 millimeters) are all once hit the thickness targets value.Adopt technology of the present invention that different plate difference is obviously reduced by table three is visible.
Table three
| Number | Steel grade | Specification | Different plate poor (millimeter) | Remarks | |
| Adopt the present invention | Previous level | ||||
| 1 2 3 | 16Mn A 3F O9SiVL | 10×1670 10×1800 6×1560 | ±0.24 ±0.115 ±0.30 | ±0.35 ±0.25 ±0.45 | Reach 84% |
Cut deal is by calculated weight delivery, and the value that different plate difference reduces is just represented the value added of lumber recovery.With 16Mn is example, makes different plate difference reduce 0.11 millimeter, with respect to 10 millimeters of thickness, promptly is equivalent to improve lumber recovery 1.1%.The medium plate mill that produces 300000 tons per year just can have more 3300 tons of finished products, and is per ton in 1,000 yuan, can increase income 3,300,000 yuan.In addition, because thick difference reduces, product is raised the price, and production specification can advance level by 1 millimeter, and these all can bring direct economic benefit.Simultaneously, the different plate difference of cut deal reduces, and nature brings bigger benefit to the user.
Adopting the present invention can reduce different plate difference is because providing optimum thickness in real time distributes, and can provide the fixed value of roller slit of realizing that thickness distributes before open rolling, revises fixed value of roller slit in the operation of rolling.
By adjusting template coefficient W, can improve the steel plate glacing flatness significantly, because both changed back three road draught pressure values, also the change amount of back three road drafts can be displaced on several roads, front, table four provides the change amount that different W values makes back passage pressure and roll gap, and promptly the template coefficient changes the influence relation to several roads, back.
Table four
| W | 1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | |||
| Passage | P | △S | P | △S | P | △S |
| 5 6 7 8 | 1832.6 1832.6 1649.6 1466.2 | 4.4 3.5 2.0 1.3 | 1896.2 1706.6 1535.9 1315.3 | 4.4 2.7 1.8 1.2 | 1946.2 1556.9 1402.2 1245.6 | 4.4 2.0 1.6 1.0 |
Minimizing is one of necessary condition of high precision rolling with the plate difference, can pass through automatic gauge control system (AGC) and realize, AGC adopts and opens the patent of invention (application number 88100750A) and the thick control method of dynamic set-type variable stiffness of advancing.Particular content is not given unnecessary details.
Adopt the necessary condition and the embodiment of this technology as follows:
The normal heavy and medium plate mill of electromechanical equipment, press down system can be that hydraulic pressure is depressed or direct current drive is depressed, and press down system can be with steel to depress, to guarantee to measure the mill stiffness curve.The blank of supplying with from big mill will have temperature measuring equipment, i.e. open rolling can record To before preceding 5 seconds, estimated start rolling temperature by the temperature drop model, and tried to achieve △ To.The thickness of blank and width will have estimated value, allow accuracy low, its thickness error permission ± 2mm, width error permission ± 60mm.Being rolled to finished product wants to record finishing temperature.Draught pressure and gap values between rollers should be able to more accurately be measured, and pressure sensor that hydraulic pressure is depressed and roll gap meter just can satisfy the requirement to precision fully.Need each one of control computer and normatron.Controller is responsible for sampling and data are handled, and calculates practical rules by standard schedule, gives the APC fixed value of roller slit, realizes the adaptation function of this piece steel and following piece steel.Prototype is responsible for optimizing rolling procedure calculating, Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling process influence coefficient calculations and " K μ " estimation.The optimization rules and the influence coefficient that calculate use for controller.Controller and prototype can be with identical computers, and prototype can be used as the guest machine of controller.They can be general microcomputers, as the IBM-PC machine.
Above-mentioned " K μ " method of estimation is by measured data under the nominal situation, estimates each steel grade Mathematical Modeling and parameter.Use it for calculation optimization rules and influence coefficient on the normatron, be equivalent to long-term adaptation function, its nominal situation data are provided by controller, and " K μ " estimates to carry out on prototype.Regulae generales library standard rules were revised once about half a year.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of computer control method of heavy and medium plate mill, the establishing method of cut deal high precision rolling gap values between rollers particularly, by real-time thickness optimal allocation, operation of rolling self adaptation and mill spring equation draw fixed value of roller slit, thereby hit thickness and make plate shape straight, it is characterized in that real-time thickness optimal allocation is obtained by Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling influence coefficient computer, operation of rolling roll gap self adaptation is by second, the mean value of three road observed pressures and set pressure differential obtains, thereby revise the fixed value of roller slit of the 4th road to the finished product road, mill spring equation is greater than or less than throw-on pressure by the actual measurement roll-force, calculates with linear equation or nonlinear equation respectively.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described real-time thickness optimal allocation is by temperature difference, stand out and template coefficient difference before the feed mill of criteria optimization rolling procedure, actual measurement, calculate through Medium and Heavy Plate Rolling process influence coefficient table, the influence coefficient table is optimized the rolling procedure computational methods by deposit such as comprehensive and is obtained.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the mean value of described operation of rolling roll gap self adaptation by the difference of second and third road observed pressure and setting pressure, revises the fixed value of roller slit of the 4th road to the finished product road, and its mathematic(al) representation is:
In the formula:
△ Si is the 4th road to a finished product road roll gap corrected value;
M is the mill stiffness value;
Psi is the observed pressure value;
Pei is a setup pressure value;
λ i is a coefficient, generally gets 0.3-1.
4, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described mill spring equation is that gap values between rollers is to draw on the coordinate system at zero point when pure draught pressure contacts with working roll, with throw-on pressure Po is datum mark, actual measurement draught pressure value is greater than Ps during greater than Po, by linear equation (3) calculated thickness, during less than Po, by nonlinear equation (4) calculated thickness, it is that weight etc. obtains that pure roll-force Px then deducts roll balance force, hydraulic cylinder back pressure and roller by observed pressure value Ps, and its mathematic(al) representation is:
Px is pure draught pressure;
P
EFor roll balance force, hydraulic cylinder back pressure, roller is the algebraical sum of weight etc.;
Po is a throw-on pressure;
M, A, b, c etc. are the actual measurement parameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111673 CN1027426C (en) | 1991-12-21 | 1991-12-21 | Method to set up gap values between rollers for rolling medium plates |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111673 CN1027426C (en) | 1991-12-21 | 1991-12-21 | Method to set up gap values between rollers for rolling medium plates |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1062483A true CN1062483A (en) | 1992-07-08 |
| CN1027426C CN1027426C (en) | 1995-01-18 |
Family
ID=4910788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111673 Expired - Fee Related CN1027426C (en) | 1991-12-21 | 1991-12-21 | Method to set up gap values between rollers for rolling medium plates |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1027426C (en) |
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| CN102652962B (en) * | 2011-03-04 | 2014-08-27 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | Dynamic setting method for rolling roller gap through hot rough rolling |
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