Petroleum residual oil burning conversion device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of petroleum residual oil burning conversion devices, belong to petroleum refining technical field.
Background technology
Residual oil of the crude oil through vacuum distillation gained.Also known as decompression residuum.Sometimes by the weight obtained by the air-distillation bottom of tower
Oil is known as reduced crude.Color is black sticky, is in semi-solid under room temperature.Its property is related with oil property.In petroleum refinery, slag
Oil is usually used in processing and produces the products such as petroleum coke, residual lubricating oil, asphalt, or as cracked stock.It is given birth in petrochemical industry
In production, residual oil can produce synthesis gas or hydrogen, or the raw material as regenerative furnace pyrolysis ethylene by partial oxidation process.Residual oil is another
One important use is used as fuel oil.
Application No. is CN1488727A to disclose a kind of residual oil hydrocracking process such as one, using pipe-in-pipe reactor,
And gas-liquid separator is set in interior tube top portion, raw material enters inner tube conversion zone with up flow type first with hydrogen, then on top
It is detached at gas-liquid separator, reactor is discharged in gas phase, and liquid phase is anti-containing endless tube is entered together with more heavy aromatics hydrocarbon ils with addition
Section is answered, while hydrogen is filled into loop reaction zone bottom.Compared with prior art, the method for the present invention has temperature of reactor equal
It is even, coke laydown amount is few, reduce dry gas yield the advantages that.This method is primarily adapted for use in the hydrocracking reaction of weight, residual oil, especially
Be inferior heavy, residual oil hydrocracking reaction.
For another example one application No. is CN204461805U to disclose a kind of residual oil sampler described in utility model, including water tank,
Enter pipeline, residual oil flowline, steam equipped with residual oil outside the water tank and enters pipeline, circulating water inlet road and recirculated water
Outlet conduit, the water tank are internally provided with Residual Oil Pipeline, and the Residual Oil Pipeline connection residual oil enters pipeline and residual oil is fuel-displaced
Pipeline, the residual oil flowline are equipped with production ports, and the residual oil flowline connects residual oil recurrent canal.The utility model works as slag
When oil temperature is excessively high, circulating water can be passed through in water tank, can be passed through steam when residue oil temperature is too low, in water tank adds
Temperature increases mobility, and the water after heat exchange is flowed out by circulating water outlet pipe road, and residual oil is returned to oil storage tank by residual oil recurrent canal, is kept away
Exempt to waste, and free from environmental pollution, entire sampling process is safe and reliable, and operation is easy.
Residual oil is oil remaining residue after distillation is processed, and ratio accounts for about 50% before PETROLEUM PROCESSING, due to residual oil
Of poor quality, impurity and non-ideal component content are high, and difficulty of processing is big, and residual oil is caused once to be burned off as misfortune stove fuel, not only unrestrained
Take limited resources, and pollution is caused to environment.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes problems of the existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of petroleum residual oil burning conversion device, the present invention
By the way that the residual oil of oil and carbon to be mixed and burned, heat output is generated, accomplishes efficiently using for resource.The present invention's is specific
Technical solution is as follows:
Petroleum residual oil burning conversion device, including ground and mixed room and sealed combustion box, which is characterized in that the grinding
It is equipped with grinding table in mixing chamber, the grinding table grinding rotating disc installed above for thering is motor one to drive, the four of the grinding table
Week is equipped with grinding groove, grinds and is uniformly equipped with the abrasive wheel being laid in grinding groove on rotating disc, motor one is laid in grinding table
It is internal;Grounds travel collecting pipe is additionally provided in the grinding groove;Material collecting box for harvesting is laid in the top of ground and mixed room, is received with grounds travel
Header in communication;
The sealed combustion box is connected with fuel combination powder delivery pipe, and the fuel combination powder delivery pipe joins with Material collecting box for harvesting
Logical, fuel combination powder delivery pipe is equipped with check valve in the end of discharging, and turblufan is equipped at the top of sealed combustion box
And igniter, heat delivery outlet are laid in the top of sealed combustion box, the sealed combustion box is internally provided with spring, pressure
Contracting mounting of roof plate is on spring;
Further include automatic feeder, the automatic feeder includes carbon feed inlet and resid feed mouth, the carbon into
Material mouth has been correspondingly connected with carbon delivery pipe, and resid feed mouth has been correspondingly connected with residual oil delivery pipe, in carbon delivery pipe and residual oil delivery pipe
It is equipped with screw conveyor shaft, gravity sensing striker plate is laid in the discharge port of screw conveyor shaft, on the gravity sensing striker plate
It is laid with the motor three for driving it to rotate material retractable, the gravity sensing striker plate is mounted in carbon residual oil ratio mixed zone, institute
The discharge port for stating screw conveyor shaft is additionally provided with sensing valve, and the sensing valve is connected with gravity sensing striker plate, and passes through electricity
Machine four controls.
Preferentially, further include petrol tank, the petrol tank includes gasoline feeding mouth and gasoline discharge port, the gasoline discharging
Mouth is connected with delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe connects igniter.
Preferentially, it is also equipped with combustion system monitor station above the sealed combustion box.
Preferentially, it is additionally provided with angle adjusting mechanism above the abrasive wheel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention is by the way that the residual oil of oil and carbon to be mixed and burned, generation heat output,
Waste yield is not only largely reduced, while being that pollution greatly reduces, it is at low cost, accomplish efficiently using for resource, is suitble to push away
It is wide to use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of petroleum residual oil burning conversion device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another view direction of petroleum residual oil burning conversion device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of sealed combustion box figure;
Fig. 4 is ground and mixed cell structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic feeder;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of automatic feeder;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of petrol tank.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
As shown, petroleum residual oil burning conversion device, including ground and mixed room 1 and sealed combustion box 9, the grinding
Grinding table 29 is equipped in mixing chamber 1, the grinding rotating disc 27 installed above for having motor 1 to drive of the grinding table 29 is described to grind
Mill platform 29 is surrounded by grinding groove 24, grinds and is uniformly equipped with the abrasive wheel 25 being laid in grinding groove 24 on rotating disc 27,
Motor 1 is laid in inside grinding table 29;Grounds travel collecting pipe 14 is additionally provided in the grinding groove 24;Material collecting box for harvesting 15 is laid in
The top of ground and mixed room 1 is connected to grounds travel collecting pipe 14.Abrasive wheel 25 is additionally provided with angle adjusting mechanism 28, angle above
The angle of abrasive wheel 25 is adjusted in degree regulating mechanism 28, in this way can be in order to rolling material.
Sealed combustion box 9 is connected with fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20, the fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 and Material collecting box for harvesting
15 unicom, fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 are equipped with check valve 21 in the end of discharging, and the top of sealed combustion box 9 is equipped with whirlpool
Wheel hair-dryer 19 and igniter 17, heat delivery outlet 16 are laid in the top of sealed combustion box 9, the sealed combustion box
9 are internally provided with spring 23, and compression top plate 22 is mounted on spring 23.Further include petrol tank 5, the petrol tank 5 include gasoline into
Material mouth 51 and gasoline discharge port 52, the gasoline discharge port are connected with delivery pipe 8, and the delivery pipe 8 connects igniter.Sealing
Formula combustion box 9 is also equipped with combustion system monitor station 18 above, and combustion system monitor station 18 can detect burning temperature, and determination is
Whether the tolerance that no turblufan 19 conveys is up to standard, while whether also detectable material fully burns.It further include automatic feed
Device, the automatic feeder include carbon feed inlet 6 and resid feed mouth 11, and it is defeated that the carbon feed inlet 6 has been correspondingly connected with carbon
Pipe 3, resid feed mouth 11 is sent to be correspondingly connected with residual oil delivery pipe 4, spiral transferring is equipped in carbon delivery pipe 3 and residual oil delivery pipe 4
Axis 31, gravity sensing striker plate 32 is sent to be laid in the discharge port of screw conveyor shaft 31, laid on the gravity sensing striker plate 32
There are the motor 3 33 for driving it to rotate material retractable, the gravity sensing striker plate 32 to be mounted in carbon residual oil ratio mixed zone 2, institute
The discharge port for stating screw conveyor shaft 31 is additionally provided with sensing valve 311, the sensing valve 311 and 32 phase of gravity sensing striker plate
Even, and by motor 4 312 it controls.
The operation principle of the present invention is such, carbon is put into carbon feed inlet 6, residual oil connects resid feed mouth 11, the two
It is sent into gravity sensing striker plate 32 by respectively proportioning by respective screw conveyor shaft 31, gravity sensing striker plate 32 carries out automatically
Weighing, after the proportioning for reaching setting, motor 4 312 controls sensing valve 311 and closes, and motor 3 33 controls gravity sensing backgauge
Plate 32 is opened after the two is mixed into carbon residual oil ratio mixed zone 2 by blowing and is entered back into grinding groove 24.Motor 1 drives
The rotation of rotating disc 27 is ground to drive abrasive wheel 25 to carry out rolling mixing, grounds travel collecting pipe to the mixture in grinding groove 24
14 will roll after mixture sucking Material collecting box for harvesting 15 in, in Material collecting box for harvesting 15 mixture pass through fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 be sent into
In sealed combustion box 9.Igniter 17 lights drive mixing by the way that petrol tank 5 is transported to gasoline in sealed combustion box 9
The burning of material generates air pressure after the material burning of sealed combustion box 9 and withstands compression top plate 22, while spring 23 being made to shrink,
The contraction of spring 23 is sprung back to a certain extent, constantly recycles in this way, heat is made upward and is discharged to by heat delivery outlet 16
Use place.
Embodiment 2:
As shown, petroleum residual oil burning conversion device, including ground and mixed room 1 and sealed combustion box 9, the grinding
Grinding table 29 is equipped in mixing chamber 1, the grinding rotating disc 27 installed above for having motor 1 to drive of the grinding table 29 is described to grind
Mill platform 29 is surrounded by grinding groove 24, grinds and is uniformly equipped with the abrasive wheel 25 being laid in grinding groove 24 on rotating disc 27,
Motor 1 is laid in inside grinding table 29;It is additionally provided in the grinding groove 24 and grounds travel collecting pipe 14;Material collecting box for harvesting 15 is laid
Top in ground and mixed room 1 is connected to grounds travel collecting pipe 14, and 14 lower end of grounds travel collecting pipe is equipped with filter screen
141, prevent the larger particles not ground completely from entering Material collecting box for harvesting 15.Abrasive wheel 25 is additionally provided with angle adjusting mechanism 28, angle above
The angle of abrasive wheel 25 is adjusted in degree regulating mechanism 28, in this way can be in order to rolling material.
Sealed combustion box 9 is connected with fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20, the fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 and Material collecting box for harvesting
15 unicom, fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 are equipped with check valve 21 in the end of discharging, and the top of sealed combustion box 9 is equipped with whirlpool
Wheel hair-dryer 19 and igniter 17, heat delivery outlet 16 are laid in the top of sealed combustion box 9, the sealed combustion box
9 are internally provided with spring 23, and compression top plate 22 is mounted on spring 23.Further include petrol tank 5, the petrol tank 5 include gasoline into
Material mouth 51 and gasoline discharge port 52, the gasoline discharge port are connected with delivery pipe 8, and the delivery pipe 8 connects igniter.Sealing
Formula combustion box 9 is also equipped with combustion system monitor station 18 above, and combustion system monitor station 18 can detect burning temperature, and determination is
Whether the tolerance that no turblufan 19 conveys is up to standard, while whether also detectable material fully burns.It further include automatic feed
Device, the automatic feeder include carbon feed inlet 6 and resid feed mouth 11, and it is defeated that the carbon feed inlet 6 has been correspondingly connected with carbon
Pipe 3, resid feed mouth 11 is sent to be correspondingly connected with residual oil delivery pipe 4, spiral transferring is equipped in carbon delivery pipe 3 and residual oil delivery pipe 4
Axis 31, gravity sensing striker plate 32 is sent to be laid in the discharge port of screw conveyor shaft 31, laid on the gravity sensing striker plate 32
There are the motor 3 33 for driving it to rotate material retractable, the gravity sensing striker plate 32 to be mounted in carbon residual oil ratio mixed zone 2, institute
The discharge port for stating screw conveyor shaft 31 is additionally provided with sensing valve 311, the sensing valve 311 and 32 phase of gravity sensing striker plate
Even, and by motor 4 312 it controls.
The operation principle of the present invention is such, carbon is put into carbon feed inlet 6, residual oil connects resid feed mouth 11, the two
It is sent into gravity sensing striker plate 32 by respectively proportioning by respective screw conveyor shaft 31, gravity sensing striker plate 32 carries out automatically
Weighing, after the proportioning for reaching setting, motor 4 312 controls sensing valve 311 and closes, and motor 3 33 controls gravity sensing backgauge
Plate 32 is opened after the two is mixed into carbon residual oil ratio mixed zone 2 by blowing and is entered back into grinding groove 24.Motor 1 drives
The rotation of rotating disc 27 is ground to drive abrasive wheel 25 to carry out rolling mixing, grounds travel collecting pipe to the mixture in grinding groove 24
14 will roll after mixture sucking Material collecting box for harvesting 15 in, in Material collecting box for harvesting 15 mixture pass through fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 be sent into
In sealed combustion box 9.Igniter 17 lights drive mixing by the way that petrol tank 5 is transported to gasoline in sealed combustion box 9
The burning of material generates air pressure after the material burning of sealed combustion box 9 and withstands compression top plate 22, while spring 23 being made to shrink,
The contraction of spring 23 is sprung back to a certain extent, constantly recycles in this way, heat is made upward and is discharged to by heat delivery outlet 16
Use place.
Embodiment 3:
As shown, petroleum residual oil burning conversion device, including ground and mixed room 1 and sealed combustion box 9, the grinding
Grinding table 29 is equipped in mixing chamber 1, the grinding rotating disc 27 installed above for having motor 1 to drive of the grinding table 29 is described to grind
Mill platform 29 is surrounded by grinding groove 24, grinds and is uniformly equipped with the abrasive wheel 25 being laid in grinding groove 24 on rotating disc 27,
Motor 1 is laid in inside grinding table 29;It is additionally provided in the grinding groove 24 and is received with grounds travel collecting pipe 14, the grounds travel
14 lower end of collector is equipped with filter screen 141, prevents the larger particles not ground completely from entering Material collecting box for harvesting 15.Material collecting box for harvesting 15 is laid in
The top of ground and mixed room 1 is connected to grounds travel collecting pipe 14.Abrasive wheel 25 is additionally provided with angle adjusting mechanism 28, angle above
The angle of abrasive wheel 25 is adjusted in degree regulating mechanism 28, in this way can be in order to rolling material.
Sealed combustion box 9 is connected with fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20, the fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 and Material collecting box for harvesting
15 unicom, fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 are equipped with check valve 21 in the end of discharging, and the top of sealed combustion box 9 is equipped with whirlpool
Wheel hair-dryer 19 and igniter 17, heat delivery outlet 16 are laid in the top of sealed combustion box 9, the sealed combustion box
9 are internally provided with spring 23, and compression top plate 22 is mounted on spring 23.Further include petrol tank 5, the petrol tank 5 include gasoline into
Material mouth 51 and gasoline discharge port 52, the gasoline discharge port 52 are connected with delivery pipe 8, and the delivery pipe 8 connects igniter, institute
It states 52 upper end of gasoline discharge port and position detecting device 53 is installed, the position detecting device is connected with alarm, reminds in time
Increase gasoline.Sealed combustion box 9 is also equipped with combustion system monitor station 18 above, and combustion system monitor station 18 can detect combustion
Degree of heating, it is determined whether the tolerance that turblufan 19 conveys is up to standard, while whether also detectable material fully burns.
Further include automatic feeder, the automatic feeder includes carbon feed inlet 6 and resid feed mouth 11, the carbon
Feed inlet 6 has been correspondingly connected with carbon delivery pipe 3, and resid feed mouth 11 has been correspondingly connected with residual oil delivery pipe 4, carbon delivery pipe 3 and residual oil
Screw conveyor shaft 31 is equipped in delivery pipe 4, gravity sensing striker plate 32 is laid in the discharge port of screw conveyor shaft 31, described heavy
It is laid with the motor 3 33 for driving it to rotate material retractable on power induction striker plate 32, the gravity sensing striker plate 32 is mounted on carbon
In residual oil ratio mixed zone 2, the discharge port of the screw conveyor shaft 31 is additionally provided with sensing valve 311, the sensing valve 311 with
Gravity sensing striker plate 32 is connected, and is controlled by motor 4 312.
The operation principle of the present invention is such, carbon is put into carbon feed inlet 6, residual oil connects resid feed mouth 11, the two
It is sent into gravity sensing striker plate 32 by respectively proportioning by respective screw conveyor shaft 31, gravity sensing striker plate 32 carries out automatically
Weighing, after the proportioning for reaching setting, motor 4 312 controls sensing valve 311 and closes, and motor 3 33 controls gravity sensing backgauge
Plate 32 is opened after the two is mixed into carbon residual oil ratio mixed zone 2 by blowing and is entered back into grinding groove 24.Motor 1 drives
The rotation of rotating disc 27 is ground to drive abrasive wheel 25 to carry out rolling mixing, grounds travel collecting pipe to the mixture in grinding groove 24
14 will roll after mixture sucking Material collecting box for harvesting 15 in, in Material collecting box for harvesting 15 mixture pass through fuel combination powder delivery pipe 20 be sent into
In sealed combustion box 9.Igniter 17 lights drive mixing by the way that petrol tank 5 is transported to gasoline in sealed combustion box 9
The burning of material generates air pressure after the material burning of sealed combustion box 9 and withstands compression top plate 22, while spring 23 being made to shrink,
The contraction of spring 23 is sprung back to a certain extent, constantly recycles in this way, heat is made upward and is discharged to by heat delivery outlet 16
Use place.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape
At technical solution, fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention.