CN106245627A - A kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe stanchion - Google Patents
A kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe stanchion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106245627A CN106245627A CN201610767137.9A CN201610767137A CN106245627A CN 106245627 A CN106245627 A CN 106245627A CN 201610767137 A CN201610767137 A CN 201610767137A CN 106245627 A CN106245627 A CN 106245627A
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- steel pipe
- pipe column
- steel
- reinforcement cage
- concrete
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/34—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same
- E02D5/38—Concrete or concrete-like piles cast in position ; Apparatus for making same making by use of mould-pipes or other moulds
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
- E02D29/05—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them at least part of the cross-section being constructed in an open excavation or from the ground surface, e.g. assembled in a trench
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe stanchion.The step that is embodied as of the method for Plate Welding, casting concrete bottom (1) steel pipe column and pastes reflection plaster, (2) joint steel pipe post and steel reinforcement cage, 4 hydraulic jack bottom steel pipe column are installed, (3) lifting steel pipe column and steel reinforcement cage, upper steel tubing string is fixed according to design attitude, (4) suspention sash weight, adjust steel pipe column bottom position, (5) drilled pile concrete is poured, (6) steel pipe column interior concrete is poured, (7) backfill steel pipe column peripheral space.It is high that the present invention has steel pipe column setting accuracy, good integrity, the advantages such as the duration is short, security risk is low, construction cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to when underground engineering is bright do time need the barrier such as highway crossing, building and the engineering construction side that takes
Method, is specifically related to a kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe column-stake.
Background technology
Cap excavation method be when underground engineering is bright do time need the barrier such as highway crossing, building and the Novel engineering construction taked
Method, be faced down by ground and be excavated to certain depth after, by top seal, remaining bottom engineering is carried out under the top cover closed
Construction.Agent structure can be along making, it is also possible to inverse work.
In recent years, along with the fast development of China's infrastructure construction, in track traffic and high-rise Construction of Basement, adopt
Dig, with lid, the engineering that Counter procedure builds to get more and more.
Sheltered reverse excavation has many good qualities, and there is also a lot of difficult point.Such as erection of steel pipe column perpendicularity, setting accuracy are wanted
Asking high, construction depth is big, and in China's contrary sequence method station and hypogee, the installation of steel pipe column uses two kinds of construction methods mostly:
(1) manually abolish pile crown installation positioner after burying steel thimble underground and fix steel pipe column；(2) HPE hydraulic tools are used to be inserted perpendicularly into steel
Tubing string.It is long to there is the construction period in the first Traditional Man broken pile head installation positioner positioning steel tube post method, complex procedures, construction peace
The shortcoming that full blast danger is big, the second HPE hydraulic tools are inserted perpendicularly into steel pipe column positioning mode and there is (hydraulic pressure high to construction site requirement
Need to harden leveling in device bottom basis), the shortcoming that construction cost is big.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is that a kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe column-stake of offer, construction party of the present invention
Method has compared with above two engineering method: steel pipe column setting accuracy is high, good integrity, and the duration is short, security risk is low, construction
The features such as low cost.
The technical scheme is that
One steel pipe column of the present invention-quick positioning construction method of stake, its method step is:
(1) it is first according to process sequence carry out measure of pile position → drilled pile pore-forming → steel reinforcement cage and transfer to aperture → lifting steel
The work of tubing string, during for preventing from pouring drilled pile concrete, steel pipe column floats, and must use 4～6mm thickness steel before steel pipe column lifts
Plate is setting height soldering and sealing plugging plate bottom steel pipe column and above bottom, and position pours design between steel pipe column two plugging plate
The slightly expanded concrete of the number of being calibrated vibration compacting, on concrete, interface plugging plate centre adhesive band crosshair is reflective
Patch.
(2) joint steel pipe post and steel reinforcement cage, 4 hydraulic jack bottom steel pipe column are installed
Hanging drilled pile reinforcing cage suitable for reading to ground, lifting steel pipe column is connected with steel reinforcement cage, 90 ° of directions bottom steel pipe column
Installing four hydraulic jack, jack is placed on above the steel plate welded with steel pipe column, and jack head stress surface is steel pipe
Post sidewall, root stress surface is steel pile casting side at steel reinforcement cage, and steel pile casting length is about 1.2～1.7m, outside internal diameter is with steel reinforcement cage
Footpath is identical, and steel pile casting uses with steel reinforcement cage and is welded to connect.
(3) lifting steel pipe column and steel reinforcement cage, fix upper steel tubing string according to design attitude.
After connecting steel pipe column and steel reinforcement cage and having debugged hydraulic jack, lifting steel pipe column is to designed elevation, steel pipe column
Four hand jacks are installed in direction, 90 °, upper end, use hand jack to adjust plan-position, steel pipe column upper end to the position designed
Postpone fixing.
(4) suspention sash weight, adjusts steel pipe column bottom position
Use at steel pipe column mouth and hang cross hairs alignment position, at the bottom of center suitable for reading suspention plumb bob positioning steel tube post
Center, portion, makes reflection plaster cross searching match with plumb bob tip by adjusting four hydraulic jack bottom steel pipe column,
Hydraulic jack is used to fix after being adjusted to design attitude bottom steel pipe column.When adjusting steel pipe column bottom position by bright light torch
Irradiate reflection plaster, adopt the position relationship between the plumb bob of telescopic observation suspention hammer and reflection plaster cross searching.
(5) drilled pile concrete is poured
Through check steel pipe column plan-position and absolute altitude errorless after, outside steel pipe column install concreting conduit, be anti-
Only card pipe phenomenon is transferred and existed in lifting process to conduit, welds three catheter directed reinforcing bars, conduit in advance in steel pipe column side
Along guiding reinforcement location installation in installation process；For preventing the foreign material such as mud, rubble in concreting process from entering steel pipe column
In, steel plate flange closure is used at steel pipe column top.Concreting checks steel pipe column plane position after bottom steel pipe column again
Putting and absolute altitude, confirmed plan-position and absolute altitude continue casting concrete to designed elevation after meeting design specification.
(6) steel pipe column interior concrete is poured
After drilled pile concreting completes, extract and conduit be installed after conduit water is rinsed well again in steel pipe column,
Pour steel pipe column interior concrete.
(7) backfill steel pipe column peripheral space
For ensureing to close on drilled pile construction safety, after pile concrete intensity hole to be drilled reaches design strength, use sand material
Backfill steel pipe column peripheral space.
The invention have the benefit that
The inventive point summary of the present invention is just utilized in 90 ° of directions bottom steel pipe column and installs 4 hydraulic jack, steel pipe columns
Direction, 90 ° of top is installed 4 hand jacks and is fixed steel pipe column, utilizes bottom steel pipe column suspention suitable for reading plumb bob alignment steel pipe column anti-
Positioning mode in light patch cross searching point tune, steel pipe column completes with pile concrete primary concreting.With aforementioned two kinds of construction parties
Method compares, and the inventive method has: steel pipe column setting accuracy is high, good integrity, and the duration is short, security risk is low, be constructed into
The advantages such as this is low.The inventive method has been put to use in Practical Project is constructed, the effect of each unit in charge of construction reflection present invention
The best, not only construction cost is low, and speed of application is fast, location is the most accurate, and during construction, workman represents that safety is the highest,
More than existing build engineering time the lid that uses to dig Counter procedure strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is steel pipe column interior concrete in method described in the embodiment of the present invention, reflection plaster scheme of installation；
Fig. 2 is steel reinforcement cage and steel pipe column connection diagram in method described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that in method described in the embodiment of the present invention, schematic diagram is fixed at steel pipe column top；
Fig. 4 is hydraulic jack and suspention plumb bob centering schematic diagram in method described in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 be in method described in the embodiment of the present invention cast-in-situ bored pile pour schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that in method described in the embodiment of the present invention, in steel pipe column, concrete pours into a mould schematic diagram.
1 steel pipe column in figure；2 band crosshair reflection plasters；3 slightly expanded concretes；4 steel reinforcement cages；Steel pile casting outside 5 steel reinforcement cages；6
The hydraulic jack installed bottom steel pipe column；7 oil pressure cntrol casees；The hydraulic jack that 8 steel pipe column upper ends are installed；9 suspention hammers；10
Concreting conduit；11 steel plate flanges.
Detailed description of the invention
The quick positioning construction method of steel pipe column-stake of the present invention as shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6, the technique of its construction includes
Measure of pile position → drilled pile pore-forming → steel reinforcement cage transfers to aperture → lifting steel pipe column be connected → install hydraulic pressure thousand with steel reinforcement cage
Jin pushes up and carries out hydraulic top debugging → lifting steel pipe column to designed elevation → steel pipe column upper end and uses hand jack to fix → profit
It is directed at reflection plaster cross searching point bottom steel pipe column with suspention plumb bob and adjusts steel pipe column bottom position → fixing steel pipe column → boring
Pile concreting → steel pipe column interior concrete pours → backfills steel pipe column peripheral space.
Method step when Specific construction is:
(1) Plate Welding, casting concrete and stickup reflection plaster bottom steel pipe column
During for preventing from pouring drilled pile concrete, steel pipe column floats, and 5mm steel plate must be used at steel before steel pipe column 1 lifts
Above bottom tubing string and bottom, (setting height described here sets setting height soldering and sealing plugging plate the most in advance
Fixed), between steel pipe column two plugging plate, position pours slightly expanded concrete 3 vibration compacting of the design number of being calibrated, at concrete
Plugging plate centre, upper interface adhesive band crosshair reflection plaster 2.
(2) joint steel pipe post and steel reinforcement cage, 4 hydraulic jack bottom steel pipe column are installed
Hanging drilled pile reinforcing cage 4 suitable for reading to ground, lifting steel pipe column 1 is connected with steel reinforcement cage 4, bottom steel pipe column 1 90 °
Four hydraulic jack 6 are installed in direction, and jack 6 is placed on above the steel plate welded with steel pipe column, jack head stress surface
For steel pipe column sidewall, root stress surface is steel pile casting 5 side at steel reinforcement cage, and steel pile casting 5 length is about 1.5m, internal diameter and steel reinforcement cage
4 external diameters are identical, and steel pile casting 5 uses with steel reinforcement cage 4 and is welded to connect, and oil pressure cntrol case is 7.
(3) lifting steel pipe column and steel reinforcement cage, fix upper steel tubing string according to design attitude.
After connecting steel pipe column 1 and steel reinforcement cage 4 and having debugged hydraulic jack, lifting steel pipe column is to designed elevation, steel pipe
Four hand jacks 8 are installed in direction, 90 °, post upper end, use hand jack to adjust plan-position, steel pipe column 1 upper end to design
Fix behind position.
(4) suspention sash weight, adjusts steel pipe column bottom position
Use at steel pipe column mouth and hang cross hairs alignment position, according to center suitable for reading suspention 9 positioning steel tube post 1 ends of hammer
Center, portion, makes the cross searching of reflection plaster 2 and the hammer of suspention hammer 9 by adjusting four hydraulic jack 6 bottom steel pipe column 1
Ball tip matches, and uses hydraulic jack 6 to fix bottom steel pipe column 1 after being adjusted to design attitude.Adjusting position bottom steel pipe column
Irradiate reflection plaster 2 by bright light torch when putting, adopt the position relationship between telescopic observation plumb bob and reflection plaster 2 cross searching.
(5) drilled pile concrete is poured
Through check steel pipe column plan-position and absolute altitude errorless after, outside steel pipe column install concreting conduit 10, for
Prevent conduit 10 from transferring and lifting process exist card pipe phenomenon, welding three catheter directed reinforcing bars in advance in steel pipe column 1 side,
Conduit installation process is installed along guiding rib position；For preventing the foreign material such as mud, rubble in concreting process from entering steel pipe
In post, use steel plate flange closure at steel pipe column top.Concreting checks steel pipe column plane after bottom steel pipe column again
Position and absolute altitude, confirmed plan-position and absolute altitude continue casting concrete to designed elevation after meeting design specification.
(6) steel pipe column interior concrete is poured
After drilled pile concreting completes, extract and conduit is installed after conduit 10 is rinsed well with water again in steel pipe column
10, pour steel pipe column interior concrete.
(7) backfill steel pipe column peripheral space
For ensureing to close on drilled pile construction safety, after pile concrete intensity hole to be drilled reaches design strength, use sand material
Backfill steel pipe column peripheral space.
Claims (1)
1. the quick positioning construction method of steel pipe column-stake, it is characterised in that:
(1) it is first according to process sequence carry out measure of pile position → drilled pile pore-forming → steel reinforcement cage and transfer to aperture → lifting steel pipe column
Work, during for preventing from pouring drilled pile concrete steel pipe column float, must steel pipe column lifting before employing 4～6mm steel plates exist
Bottom steel pipe column and bottom above setting height soldering and sealing plugging plate, and between steel pipe column two plugging plate position pour design determined
Label slightly expanded concrete vibration compacting, interface plugging plate centre adhesive band crosshair reflection plaster on concrete；
(2) joint steel pipe post and steel reinforcement cage, 4 hydraulic jack bottom steel pipe column are installed
Hanging drilled pile reinforcing cage suitable for reading to ground, lifting steel pipe column is connected with steel reinforcement cage, and bottom steel pipe column, 90 ° of directions are installed
Four hydraulic jack, jack is placed on above the steel plate welded with steel pipe column, and jack head stress surface is steel pipe column side
Wall, root stress surface is steel pile casting side at steel reinforcement cage, steel pile casting a length of 1.2～1.7m, and internal diameter is identical with steel reinforcement cage external diameter,
Steel pile casting uses with steel reinforcement cage and is welded to connect；
(3) lifting steel pipe column and steel reinforcement cage, fix upper steel tubing string according to design attitude.
After connecting steel pipe column and steel reinforcement cage and having debugged hydraulic jack, lifting steel pipe column is to designed elevation, steel pipe column upper end
Four hand jacks are installed in 90 ° of directions, solid behind employing hand jack adjustment plan-position, steel pipe column upper end to design attitude
Fixed；
(4) suspention sash weight, adjusts steel pipe column bottom position
Use at steel pipe column mouth and hang cross hairs alignment position, according in suspention plumb bob positioning steel tube column bottom, center suitable for reading
Heart position, makes reflection plaster cross searching match with plumb bob tip by adjusting four hydraulic jack bottom steel pipe column, steel pipe
Column bottom uses hydraulic jack to fix after being adjusted to design attitude；
(5) drilled pile concrete is poured
Through check steel pipe column plan-position and absolute altitude errorless after, outside steel pipe column install concreting conduit, for preventing from mixing
Solidifying soil pours conduit and is transferring and existing in lifting process card pipe phenomenon, welds three concretings in advance in steel pipe column side
Catheter directed reinforcing bar, along guiding reinforcement location installation in concreting conduit installation process；For preventing concreting process
The foreign material such as middle mud, rubble enter in steel pipe column, use steel plate flange closure at steel pipe column top；Concreting is to steel pipe column
Again checking steel pipe column plan-position and absolute altitude after Di Bu, confirmed plan-position and absolute altitude continue to pour after meeting design specification
Concrete is to designed elevation；
(6) steel pipe column interior concrete is poured
After drilled pile concreting completes, extract and again install in steel pipe column after concreting conduit water is rinsed well
Concreting conduit, pours steel pipe column interior concrete；
(7) backfill steel pipe column peripheral space
After pile concrete intensity hole to be drilled reaches design strength, use sand material backfill steel pipe column peripheral space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610767137.9A CN106245627A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe stanchion |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610767137.9A CN106245627A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe stanchion |
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| CN201610767137.9A Pending CN106245627A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | A kind of quick positioning construction method of steel pipe stanchion |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108316290A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | One pile for one column structure without cushion cap and its construction method |
| CN108374418A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-07 | 中铁五局集团有限公司 | Steel pipe column precise positioning Fast Installation construction technology in a kind of sheltered reverse excavation |
| CN108643192A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Brace in Deep Footing Groove supporting ultralong steel tube column pile construction method |
| CN109024651A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 山西省交通科学研究院 | A kind of concrete filled steel tube mixing pile foundation and construction method |
| CN109403343A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | The deep foundation pit supporting construction method of steel reinforcement cage and steel pipe column combination |
| CN110206034A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Annular method of excavation of deep foundation pit |
| CN111622224A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-09-04 | 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 | Construction method of connected column pile in reverse construction method |
| CN111980013A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市佰邦建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Large-span building supporting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112267486A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江中正岩土技术有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete anti-seismic bridge pile foundation and pile foundation construction method |
| CN115198738A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Offshore platform steel sleeve reinforcement cage and hydraulic jack combined positioning construction method |
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| CN105887811A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-08-24 | 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 | Ultra-deep soft soil pile integral construction method based on high-precision information monitoring |
| CN205857238U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-01-04 | 中铁三局集团有限公司 | A kind of underground engineering steel pipe column pilework |
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| JPH111924A (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1999-01-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | Erection method and device of insertion type steel pipe column |
| CN2915952Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-06-27 | 天津三建建筑工程有限公司 | Underground building steel pipe column positioning and verticality adjusting device |
| CN104912062A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 广东省第四建筑工程有限公司 | Concrete pile steel pipe column continuous construction method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108374418A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-08-07 | 中铁五局集团有限公司 | Steel pipe column precise positioning Fast Installation construction technology in a kind of sheltered reverse excavation |
| CN108316290A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-07-24 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | One pile for one column structure without cushion cap and its construction method |
| CN108316290B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2024-01-23 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | One-column one-pile structure without bearing platform and construction method thereof |
| CN108643192A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-10-12 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Brace in Deep Footing Groove supporting ultralong steel tube column pile construction method |
| CN109024651B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2020-06-19 | 山西省交通科学研究院 | Steel pipe concrete mixed pile foundation and construction method |
| CN109024651A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 山西省交通科学研究院 | A kind of concrete filled steel tube mixing pile foundation and construction method |
| CN109403343A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | The deep foundation pit supporting construction method of steel reinforcement cage and steel pipe column combination |
| CN111980013A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-24 | 深圳市佰邦建筑设计顾问有限公司 | Large-span building supporting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN110206034A (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2019-09-06 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Annular method of excavation of deep foundation pit |
| CN111622224A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2020-09-04 | 江西中恒地下空间科技有限公司 | Construction method of connected column pile in reverse construction method |
| CN112267486A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2021-01-26 | 浙江中正岩土技术有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete anti-seismic bridge pile foundation and pile foundation construction method |
| CN112267486B (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-09-27 | 浙江中正岩土技术有限公司 | Steel pipe concrete anti-seismic bridge pile foundation and pile foundation construction method |
| CN115198738A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-18 | 深圳市工勘岩土集团有限公司 | Offshore platform steel sleeve reinforcement cage and hydraulic jack combined positioning construction method |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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