CN106245611A - A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106245611A
CN106245611A CN201610836382.0A CN201610836382A CN106245611A CN 106245611 A CN106245611 A CN 106245611A CN 201610836382 A CN201610836382 A CN 201610836382A CN 106245611 A CN106245611 A CN 106245611A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grate
grate panel
river
honey
comb
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610836382.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106245611B (en
Inventor
谭德远
裴英
赵雪晴
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BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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BEIJING XINGHE GARDEN LANDSCAPE ENGINEERING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610836382.0A priority Critical patent/CN106245611B/en
Publication of CN106245611A publication Critical patent/CN106245611A/en
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Publication of CN106245611B publication Critical patent/CN106245611B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus, including unhurried current mechanism, collecting mechanism and lifting control mechanism, described unhurried current mechanism is the grate panel that L-type filtering grid is constituted, described grate panel includes the stick protruding setting along direction, inverse river of the honey-comb grate of bottom, upper end, described collecting mechanism is the soft net of funnel-form after being arranged on described grate panel top, and described lifting control mechanism controls described grate panel integral elevating according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION.Assembly of the invention not only solves floating thing on current river surface to be needed to rely on the artificial difficult problem salvaged, the rubbish deposition such as floating thing or be attached on plant or bank after particularly solving flood, has a strong impact on landscape effect and the problems such as cleaning that waste time and energy.

Description

A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of garbage cleaning device, particularly relate to a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus.
Background technology
Water is the blood vessels in a city, can moisten life, mould city makings, moreover it is possible to the health degree in reflection city.Mesh Before, it is dirty by resident living that the stage having to administer, particularly surrounding city water quality of river have been arrived in China's river pollution The factor impacts such as water, industrial wastewater discharge, agricultural production point pollution of area source, municipal refuse abandoned channel, cause city river tight Heavily lose ecological functions.Wherein being significantly increased of two sides, river course rubbish, not only can polluted-water, and affect flood control works face Looks.It addition, along with the flowing of river, these rubbish can be brought to the every nook and cranny in river course, bring great inconvenience for cleaning. When especially the water yield increases, a lot of rubbish can be hung on water plant, and if things go on like this, therefore a large amount of water plants can wither extremely Die, on the one hand waste resource, on the other hand create again new rubbish, exacerbate the black smelly phenomenon in river course.
Currently for the garbage-cleaning problem in river course, mainly being salvaged by artificial, anti-pollution vessel is cleared up and arranges rubbish Rubbish cleaning these several measures of facility.But artificial salvaging and anti-pollution vessel are required for manpower and clear up, and waste time and energy.And mesh Front garbage-cleaning facility function is the most single, and operational efficiency is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the problems referred to above cleared up for current river garbage, propose one collection riverway waste collection, Slow down the river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus that the multi-functionals such as current are integrated.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus, including unhurried current mechanism, collection Mechanism and lifting control mechanism, described unhurried current mechanism is the grate panel that L-type filtering grid is constituted, and described grate panel includes The honey-comb grate of bottom, the stick protruding setting along direction, inverse river of upper end, described collecting mechanism is for being arranged on described lattice The soft net of funnel-form behind Grid screen top, described lifting control mechanism controls described grate panel entirety liter according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION Fall.
Preferably, described lifting control mechanism includes being arranged on the buoy of the water surface, the hydraulic cylinder being arranged on the bottom and hinge The hinge waterpower bar that axle, two ends are connected with described grate panel and hydraulic cylinder respectively, described hinge axis passes through rotating connector It is connected with honey-comb grate bottom.
Preferably, the material of described honey-comb grate is plastics, glass steel or stainless steel.
Preferably, described soft online end is fixed on described grate panel top, lower end be fixed under water away from the water surface 0.2~ On the described grate panel of 0.5m, and laterally on described grate panel, one fixing point is set every 0.5~1m.
Preferably, the mesh diameter of described soft net is 2~5cm, and material is plastics or nylon.
Preferably, described hinge axis is along being fixed on the bottom with current orthogonal direction.
Preferably, the pore size of described honey-comb grate is 15~30cm.
Based on technique scheme, the invention have the advantage that
The present invention is directed to the problem that the cleaning of current river garbage is difficult, it is proposed that the river garbage that a kind of hydraulic pressure automatically controls is certainly Dynamic cleaning plant, described device not only solves floating thing on current river surface to be needed to rely on the artificial difficult problem salvaged, and particularly solves Rubbish depositions such as floating thing of having determined after flood or be attached on plant or bank, have a strong impact on landscape effect and cleaning of wasting time and energy Etc. problem.Assembly of the invention can also play the effect of deceleration current, thus reduces the current erosion to riverbank, and remotely controls The parameter such as angle, height can be adjusted in real time according to current and rubbish situation, improve refuse collection efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, this Bright schematic description and description is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus side structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus Facad structure schematic diagram;
Wherein, 1~stick;2~the water surface;3~buoy;4~soft net;5~water-bed;6~honey-comb grate;7~hinge axis; 8~hinge waterpower bar;9~hydraulic cylinder;10~rotating connector.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
The invention provides a kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, illustrated therein is the present invention's A kind of preferred implementation.Described river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus includes flow slowly mechanism, collecting mechanism and elevating control machine Three subsystem module of structure.
As it is shown in figure 1, described unhurried current mechanism is the grate panel that L-type filtering grid is constituted, under described grate panel includes The honey-comb grate 6 in portion, the stick 1 protruding setting along direction, inverse river of upper end, described collecting mechanism is for being arranged on described lattice The soft net of funnel-form 4 behind Grid screen top, described lifting control mechanism controls described grate panel entirety liter according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION Fall.
Wherein, described lifting control mechanism includes being arranged on the buoy 3 of the water surface 2, being arranged on hydraulic cylinder 9 and the hinge of water-bed 5 The hinge waterpower bar 8 that chain rivet 7, two ends are connected with described grate panel and hydraulic cylinder 9 respectively, described hinge axis 7 is by rotating Connector 10 is connected with honey-comb grate 6 bottom.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described grate panel bottom is honey-comb grate 6, upper end is prominent rectangular along direction, inverse river Shape stick 1.The stick 1 that wherein said grate panel top is protruded is fixed with honey-comb grate 6, the material of described honey-comb grate 6 Matter can be selected for water-fast wet, intensity is high, free of contamination material, preferably plastics, glass steel or stainless steel etc..Described honey-comb grate Acting as of 6 rectangle sticks 1 protruding above: described honeycomb skipped by the rubbish preventing river garbage from causing due to current splashing Shape grid 6 enters the situation in downstream, it is ensured that refuse collection effect.The honey-comb grate 6 of described grate panel bottom can play Reduce flow velocity, intercept the effect of large-scale river garbage, prevent flow velocity from crossing senior general's bulky refuse and rush in described soft net 4 produces impact Described soft net 4 is caused to be destroyed.It addition, the racetrack portion in river arranges this device, can effectively reduce flow velocity, thus reduce water The stream erosion to riverbank, plays protection riverbank, prevents erosion, and keeps the effect that riverbank is ecological.Preferably, described cellular The pore size of grid 6 is 15~30cm.
Collecting mechanism is the removable soft net of funnel-form refuse collection 4, and mesh diameter is 2~5cm, and material can use and mould Material, nylon etc..Described soft net 4 upper end is fixed on described grate panel top, and lower end is fixed under water away from the water surface 0.2~0.5m On described grate panel, and laterally on described grate panel, one fixing point is set every 0.5~1m.Collecting mechanism utilizes river Road rubbish is the feature of floating thing, and top layer garbage on water carries out comprehensive filtration and collection, softer net 4 described in regular dismounting Concentrate cleaning, so reuse or change, be greatly improved refuse collection speed, save personnel and the input of fund.
The lifting control mechanism of the present invention controls described grate panel integral elevating according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION.Specifically, described Lifting control mechanism is made up of buoy 3, hydraulic cylinder 9, hinge axis 7 and hinge waterpower bar 8, cellular bottom described grate panel Grid 6 is flexibly connected with described hinge axis 7 by rotating connector 10.Buoy 3 bubbles through the water column 2, plays the effect of detecting water level. Hydraulic cylinder 9 is arranged on the bottom 5 after grate panel, is connected with described grate panel back by described hinge waterpower bar 7, makes Obtain described hinge waterpower bar 7 to stretch up and down according to the water level height of buoy detection.Described hinge axis 7 is arranged on river bed, plays Fixing effect, and lift with the flexible drive described grate panel sector of back side hydraulic cylinder 9, to adapt to different times water level Change.Meanwhile, described lifting control mechanism is by remotely controlling described hydraulic cylinder 9, and the water level according to the detection of described buoy 3 is high The position of the described grate panel of low adjustment, in order to what described collecting mechanism was in river garbage all the time most preferably collects position.
The present invention is directed to the problem that the cleaning of current river garbage is difficult, it is proposed that the river garbage that a kind of hydraulic pressure automatically controls is certainly Dynamic cleaning plant, described device not only solves floating thing on current river surface to be needed to rely on the artificial difficult problem salvaged, and particularly solves Rubbish depositions such as floating thing of having determined after flood or be attached on plant or bank, have a strong impact on landscape effect and cleaning of wasting time and energy Etc. problem.Assembly of the invention can also play the effect of deceleration current, thus reduces the current erosion to riverbank, and remotely controls The parameter such as angle, height can be adjusted in real time according to current and rubbish situation, improve refuse collection efficiency.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit;To the greatest extent The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to preferred embodiment, and those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that still The detailed description of the invention of the present invention can be modified or portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent;Without deviating from this The spirit of bright technical scheme, it all should be contained in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.

Claims (7)

1. a river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus, including unhurried current mechanism, collecting mechanism and lifting control mechanism, its feature exists In: described unhurried current mechanism is the grate panel that L-type filtering grid is constituted, and described grate panel includes the honey-comb grate of bottom (6), upper end along direction, inverse river protrude arrange stick (1), described collecting mechanism is for being arranged on described grate panel top After the soft net of funnel-form (4), described lifting control mechanism according to SEA LEVEL VARIATION control described grate panel integral elevating.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described lifting control mechanism includes being arranged on the water surface (2) Buoy (3), be arranged on the hydraulic cylinder (9) of the bottom (5) and hinge axis (7), two ends respectively with described grate panel and hydraulic cylinder (9) Hinge waterpower bar (8) being connected, described hinge axis (7) is connected with honey-comb grate (6) bottom by rotating connector (10) Connect.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of described honey-comb grate (6) is plastics, fiberglass Or rustless steel.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soft net (4) upper end is fixed on described grate panel top Portion, lower end is fixed under water on described grate panel away from the water surface 0.2~0.5m, and laterally on described grate panel every 0.5~1m arranges a fixing point.
Device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mesh diameter of described soft net (4) is 2~5cm, and material is Plastics or nylon.
Device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described hinge axis (7) is along being fixed on current orthogonal direction Water-bed.
Device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pore size of described honey-comb grate (6) be 15~ 30cm。
CN201610836382.0A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus Active CN106245611B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108708358A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-26 贵阳锐航智能科技有限公司 A kind of water environment blocks the floating drum of dirt
CN108867740A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-11-23 王国涛 A kind of dirt device for clearing up channel or channel
CN108978611A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 桃江县博强再生资源有限公司 It is a kind of for administering the device of floater in river
CN110206001A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-06 台州市椒江充盈自动化科技有限公司 A kind of cleaning auxiliary system for river garbage fence
CN111119145A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-05-08 陈海涛 Automatic fishing device for river water dirt
CN111837613A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 湖北科技学院 Planting and fishing method for floating aquatic plants

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2459346Y (en) * 2000-12-27 2001-11-14 李荫国 Net for collecting float articles on water surface
CN201459695U (en) * 2009-08-18 2010-05-12 简乐嘉 Water surface garbage trash rack for river channels
CN202809581U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-20 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 Floating type trash blocking device
KR101272903B1 (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-11 주식회사 삼안 Silt prevent the spread of temporary for harbor renovation and, marine dredging and reclamation
CN203462449U (en) * 2013-08-19 2014-03-05 刘峰海 System for intercepting and collecting garbage floating on river
CN206052670U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-03-29 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2459346Y (en) * 2000-12-27 2001-11-14 李荫国 Net for collecting float articles on water surface
CN201459695U (en) * 2009-08-18 2010-05-12 简乐嘉 Water surface garbage trash rack for river channels
CN202809581U (en) * 2012-09-11 2013-03-20 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 Floating type trash blocking device
KR101272903B1 (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-11 주식회사 삼안 Silt prevent the spread of temporary for harbor renovation and, marine dredging and reclamation
CN203462449U (en) * 2013-08-19 2014-03-05 刘峰海 System for intercepting and collecting garbage floating on river
CN206052670U (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-03-29 北京星河园林景观工程有限公司 A kind of river garbage automatic cleaning apparatus

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108867740A (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-11-23 王国涛 A kind of dirt device for clearing up channel or channel
CN108708358A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-10-26 贵阳锐航智能科技有限公司 A kind of water environment blocks the floating drum of dirt
CN108708358B (en) * 2018-06-04 2021-08-06 深圳市力德环保工程有限公司 Water environment blocks flotation pontoon of dirty usefulness
CN108978611A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-11 桃江县博强再生资源有限公司 It is a kind of for administering the device of floater in river
CN110206001A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-06 台州市椒江充盈自动化科技有限公司 A kind of cleaning auxiliary system for river garbage fence
CN111119145A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-05-08 陈海涛 Automatic fishing device for river water dirt
CN111119145B (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-05-18 诸暨巿斌果科技有限公司 Automatic fishing device for river water dirt
CN111837613A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-30 湖北科技学院 Planting and fishing method for floating aquatic plants
CN111837613B (en) * 2020-07-30 2022-03-11 湖北科技学院 Planting and fishing method for floating aquatic plants

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