CN106242874A - A kind of animal excrements turn fertilizer system and method for preparing fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of animal excrements turn fertilizer system and method for preparing fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242874A CN106242874A CN201610607621.5A CN201610607621A CN106242874A CN 106242874 A CN106242874 A CN 106242874A CN 201610607621 A CN201610607621 A CN 201610607621A CN 106242874 A CN106242874 A CN 106242874A
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N (E)-cinnamaldehyde Chemical compound O=C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD142122 Natural products OC1=CC=C(C=CC=O)C=C1O AXMVYSVVTMKQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940117916 cinnamic aldehyde Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic aldehyde Natural products O=CC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KJPRLNWUNMBNBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001726 jatropha manihot extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940106668 yucca extract Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
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- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000237903 Hirudo Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003640 drug residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000021232 nutrient availability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027272 reproductive process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of animal excrements and turn fertilizer system and method for preparing fertilizer.System includes poultry or livestock stable breeding district, control unit, discharges amount detection unit, Excreta sweeps unit, Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding district is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element by the first conveyance conduit, it is connected by the second conveyance conduit between Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with discharges amount detection unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit, described discharges amount detection unit and Excreta sweep unit and all control to be connected with control unit.The labor intensity that the present invention is a kind of collects poultry, cattle waste collection processing system implementing not only reduces in agricultural production, can also adjust soil ecology balance, improves the permeability of soil.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field.
Background technology
In poultry, livestock culturing field, feces is cleared up in the work of difficulty the most exactly.When using labor cleaning, not only labor
Fatigue resistance is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and working environment is the most severe, it is often necessary to expending the too much time just can complete cleaning,
Properly functioning to plant is made troubles.It is therefore desirable to prior art is improved.In recent years, along with intensive, rule
Developing rapidly of modelling cultivation, on the one hand animal husbandry greatly meet people's demand to livestock products such as meat, eggs and milks, the opposing party
Face also brings some negative effects, such as the problem such as appearance, allergy toxic reaction and livestock products drug residue of Resistant strain,
The impact of animal husbandry environmental pollution simultaneously also has the trend of constantly expansion, according to State Environmental Protection Administration's investigation display, livestock-raising
The pollution produced has been the main source of environmental pollution.
Still further aspect, biological organic fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural byproducts and
The organic waste that food processing produces is raw material, is equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, is allowed to fast deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, is dehydrated, then
Add functional microbial microbial inoculum, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial processed.
Bio-organic fertilizer can promote that crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism is bred, and improves crop rhizosphere ecological environment.Useful
The amount reproduction of microorganism and the increase of disease-resistant factor, form dominant population, it is suppressed that pathogenic microorganism in plant rhizosphere region
Growth and breeding, reduce the generation of plant pest: meanwhile, beneficial microbe can induce plant produce Antibiotics material and
The catalase of plant, polyphenol oxidase etc., the defense reaction of involved in plant, improves the ability of the disease and insect resistance of crop, fall
The disease index of low continuous cropping crop, uses year after year, can significantly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, and the beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer exists
Reproductive process secretes multiple metabolite, antagonism harmful microorganism to soil, the conversion of nutrient in soil can be promoted, improve soil
Earth nutrient availability, improves the nutritional condition of crop, increases soil fertility.
It is but the most common biological organic fertilizer there is also some defects, as low in compost temperature, it is impossible to kill noxious bacteria,
Particularly poultry, cattle waste, if without fermentation process, or fermentation process imperfection, can be because of in poultry, cattle waste
Causing burn seedlings containing a large amount of urine enzymes, life-time service possibly even can cause that not even a blade of grass grows, to agricultural production bring serious not
Good impact.
China Patent Publication No. CN102775207B, publication date on 04 16th, 2014, this scheme relates to a kind of chicken manure man
Fowl, cattle waste mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that: chicken manure poultry, cattle waste mixed fermentation
Preparation method, on the premise of not extending fermentation time, makes two kinds of different materials all energy complete fermentations.Relative to chicken manure and family
After fowl, cattle waste ferment respectively, mixture is compared, and preparation method of the present invention decreases fermentation place and equipment, shortens
Fermentation time, has saved cost of labor.
China Patent Publication No. CN103708967B, publication date 08 month 19 days, this scheme relates to one and utilizes poultry, domestic animal
Excreta produces the method for fertilizer, it is characterized in that poultry, cattle waste just after separating dry space from moist space, through microorganism dynamically-
Continuous high temperature ferments, and utilizes microorganism rapidly the material easily decomposing and being easily generated foul smell in raw material during the fermentation
Carry out decomposing and converting, and utilize in catabolic process produce high temperature play kill pathogen, eliminate foul smell, reduce moisture contain
Amount, reduction volume and weight, improve the purpose of available nutrient content simultaneously.
But above-mentioned two panels patent is required for manually being collected the feces of poultry, domestic animal, and labor intensity is big, and transport
During easily the most to external world environment pollute.
Summary of the invention
Use manual type cleaning poultry, cattle waste for solving existing pig breeding farm, bring that labor intensity is big, work
Making bad environments, the low inferior problem of cleaning efficiency, the present invention provides a kind of collection poultry, animal waste automatically to clear up, ferment and fertile
Material manufactures integrated apparatus.
A kind of animal excrements turn fertilizer system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding district, control unit, the inspection of discharges amount
Survey unit, Excreta sweeps unit, Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, and wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding district passes through
First conveyance conduit is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element, passes through between Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit
Second conveyance conduit is connected, and the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with discharges amount detection unit, poultry or livestock
The relative wall in stable breeding district is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit, and described discharges amount detection unit and Excreta sweep
Unit all controls to be connected with control unit；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with sewage draining exit, and described Excreta is scraped
Sweep unit Excreta to be swept to sewage draining exit and be delivered to Excreta liquid filter element by the first conveyance conduit；Described fermentation
Unit is provided with agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device, drying unit, temperature
Detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door and the first ventilation unit, the end
Portion is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected with Granulation Equipments by the 3rd conveyance conduit；Also include gas collector and second
Ventilation unit, described gas collector, for detecting the harmful gas concentration in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, generates gas concentration
Signal also sends；Described control unit is used for receiving described harmful gas concentration signal, it is compared with threshold value, works as judgement
When described gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, generation control instruction controls the second ventilation unit and is aerated, and discharges describedization excrement
Harmful gas in pond.
Described discharges amount detection unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on poultry or livestock
On ground, stable breeding district, between described pressing plate and ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district, multiple pressure transducer is set.
Described Excreta sweeps unit and includes being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, scraper plate both sides
Being connected by haulage chain respectively, haulage chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
Described drying unit is the pre-serpentine heating pipe being embedded in fermentation unit sidewall.
Described first ventilation unit and the second ventilation unit are exhaust fan.
The invention also discloses a kind of method for preparing fertilizer, this fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion: poultry, domestic animal
Feces 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution
2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, the preparation method of animal waste fermentation fertilizer are completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period, by the stirring in every 2-4 days of described agitating device once temperature detector was real
Time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps the fermentation temperature to be
40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Further, the additive that in step one, deodorization processes is by yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin
Composition, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 mass parts, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, garlicin 25 ~
55 mass parts, first by cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol respectively with the absorption mixing of appropriate silicon dioxide, are subsequently adding yucca extract, Bulbus Allii
Element and residue silicon dioxide, mix and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer
It is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is by the effective ingredient extracted in Cortex Cinnamomi；Described anise alcohol is by having of extracting in Fructus Foeniculi
Effect composition；Described garlicin is to be extracted by the bulb of Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii and obtain.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The first, the excremental automatic detection in poultry or livestock stable breeding district and automatic clearing apparatus are achieved, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
The second, present invention utilizes the poultry of generation, cattle waste, Semen Maydis powder, flue-cured tobacco straw, saw in agricultural production
The waste material such as wood flour and mushroom residue, it is to avoid environmental pollution, has saved waste material resource；Repeatedly ferment because having carried out simultaneously, not only kill
The noxious bacteria that gone out also eliminates the urine enzyme in poultry, cattle waste, can utilize to greatest extent in poultry, cattle waste
Fertilizer efficiency and stop side effect；Use flue-cured tobacco straw and Camellia oleifera Abel powder simultaneously, not only can utilize its fertilizer efficiency, be also with it contained
Plant alkaloid and aromatic oil kill the Hirudo of Tian Tuzhong, the drum insect such as mud worm and cutworm；EM original solution biological bacteria can produce useful
In the microorganism of biological growth, promote fertility release and plant growth；Basalt powder therein can be soil provide abundant calcium,
Moderate-element that the crops such as magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, copper, zinc, cobalt are required and trace element；Through practice, the present invention is applicable to various
Cereal crops and gourd, fruit and vegetable class crop, single fertilization, can make the soil fertility persistent period up to 4 months, and crop averagely increases
Receive 14%, not only reduce the labor intensity in agricultural production, can also adjust soil ecology balance, improve the permeability of soil.
3rd, fermentation unit realizes full automation running, it is not necessary to artificial treatment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is poultry of the present invention, the structural representation of cattle waste collection processing system implementing；
Wherein, 1 is poultry or livestock stable breeding district；2 is Excreta liquid filter element；3 is fermentation unit；4 is Granulation Equipments；5
For control unit；11 is pressing plate；12 is pressure transducer；13 sweep unit for Excreta；14 is gas collector；15 is second
Ventilation unit；31 is agitating device；32 is drying unit；33 is the second ventilation unit；34 is temperature control device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of animal excrements turn fertilizer system, including poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, control unit 5, row
Let out thing excretion detector unit, Excreta sweeps unit 13, Excreta liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, wherein, and poultry
Or domestic animal stable breeding district 1 is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element 2 by the first conveyance conduit, Excreta liquid filter element
Being connected by the second conveyance conduit between 2 with fermentation unit 3, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with discharges
Amount detection unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1 is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit 13, and described Excreta is arranged
Discharge detector unit and Excreta sweep unit 13 and all control to be connected with control unit 5；One side wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1
Body is provided with sewage draining exit, and described Excreta sweeps unit 13 and Excreta swept to sewage draining exit by the first conveyance conduit conveying
To Excreta liquid filter element 2；Described fermentation unit 3 is provided with agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and wet
Degree detector, described agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit 5；Send out
The top of ferment unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation unit 33, and the bottom of described fermentation unit 3 is provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation is single
Unit 3 is connected with Granulation Equipments 4 by the 3rd conveyance conduit；Also including gas collector and the second ventilation unit, described gas is adopted
Storage, for detecting the harmful gas concentration in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, generates gas concentration signal and sends；Described control
Unit is used for receiving described harmful gas concentration signal, it is compared with threshold value, when judging that described gas concentration signal surpasses
When crossing threshold value, generation control instruction controls the second ventilation unit and is aerated, and discharges the harmful gas in described anaerobic tank.Described
Discharges amount detection unit includes that pressing plate 11 and pressure transducer 12, described pressing plate 11 are arranged on poultry or livestock stable breeding district
On 1 ground, between described pressing plate 11 and ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, multiple pressure transducer 12 is set.Described Excreta
Sweep that unit 13 includes being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate in poultry or livestock stable breeding district 1, scraper plate both sides pass through haulage chain respectively
Being connected, haulage chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described Excreta sweep unit include being vertically provided at poultry or
The ground scraper plate in domestic animal stable breeding district, scraper plate both sides are connected by haulage chain respectively, and haulage chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described drying unit is the pre-Serpentis being embedded in fermentation unit sidewall
Shape adds heat pipe.
As the further improvement of technical solution of the present invention, described first ventilation unit and the second ventilation unit are air draft
Fan.
A kind of animal excrements of the present invention turn the method for preparing fertilizer of fertilizer system:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit 3, cattle waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit 3, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: by abundant for the EM original solution of poultry, cattle waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3%
Stirring, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period is stirred once by described agitating device 31 for every 2-4 days, temperature detection
Device detects temperature of charge in real time, and sends temperature information to control unit 5, and control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps sending out
Ferment temperature is 40-75 DEG C, allows temperature decline finally by agitating device 31 stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and send temperature information to control unit 5, control unit 5 controls temperature control device 34 and keeps fermentation
Temperature is 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until Humidity Detection
Device detects that moisture content of material is below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. animal excrements turn fertilizer system, it is characterised in that include poultry or livestock stable breeding district, control unit, excretion
Thing excretion detector unit, Excreta sweep unit, Excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, poultry or livestock
Stable breeding district is connected with described Excreta liquid filter element by the first conveyance conduit, and Excreta liquid filter element is single with fermentation
Being connected by the second conveyance conduit between unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with discharges amount detection unit,
The relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with described Excreta and sweeps unit, described discharges amount detection unit and
Excreta sweeps unit and all controls to be connected with control unit；The side body of wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding district is provided with sewage draining exit, institute
State Excreta to sweep unit and Excreta swept to sewage draining exit and be delivered to Excreta liquid by the first conveyance conduit and filter single
Unit；Described fermentation unit is provided with agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, described agitating device, baking
Equipment for drying, temperature detector and moisture detector are all connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door and first
Ventilation unit, bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected with Granulation Equipments by the 3rd conveyance conduit；Also include that gas is adopted
Storage and the second ventilation unit, described gas collector is for detecting the harmful gas concentration in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, raw
Become gas concentration signal and send；Described control unit is used for receiving described harmful gas concentration signal, it is carried out with threshold value
Comparison, when judging that described gas concentration signal exceedes threshold value, generation control instruction controls the second ventilation unit and is aerated, row
Put the harmful gas in described anaerobic tank.
A kind of animal excrements the most according to claim 1 turn fertilizer system, it is characterised in that described discharges amount
Detector unit includes that pressing plate and pressure transducer, described pressing plate are arranged on ground, poultry or livestock stable breeding district, described pressing plate with
Poultry or livestock stable breeding district arranges multiple pressure transducer between ground.
A kind of animal excrements the most according to claim 1 turn fertilizer system, it is characterised in that described Excreta sweeps list
Unit includes that being vertically provided at the ground scraper plate in poultry or livestock stable breeding district, scraper plate both sides is connected by haulage chain respectively, traction
Chain is connected with motor by sprocket wheel.
A kind of animal excrements the most according to claim 1 turn fertilizer system, it is characterised in that described drying unit is pre-
It is embedded in the serpentine heating pipe in fermentation unit sidewall.
A kind of animal excrements the most according to claim 1 turn fertilizer system, it is characterised in that described first ventilation unit
It is exhaust fan with the second ventilation unit.
A kind of animal excrements turn the method for preparing fertilizer of fertilizer system, it is characterised in that: this fertilizer
Material is made up of the material of following weight portion: poultry, animal waste 40%, Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw
Stalk 14%, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；Described poultry, animal waste
The preparation method of fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps:
(1) poultry entered in fermentation unit, animal waste are carried out deodorization, dried；
(2) in fermentation unit, it is mixed into Gymboree leaven 15%, Semen Maydis powder 13%, flue-cured tobacco straw 14%, wood sawdust successively
7%, mushroom residue 4%, EM original solution 2%, basalt powder 2%, Camellia oleifera Abel powder 3%；
(3) fermentation is stirred for the first time: the EM original solution of poultry, animal waste, Gymboree leaven, Semen Maydis powder and 1.3% fully stirred
Mixing uniformly, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period, by the stirring in every 2-4 days of described agitating device once temperature detector was real
Time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps the fermentation temperature to be
40-75 DEG C, temperature is allowed to decline finally by agitating device stirring；
(4) second time stirring fermentation: when dropping to certain limit at a temperature of when, the EM original solution of addition 0.7%, wood sawdust, mushroom residue
Flue-cured tobacco straw with after pulverizing, stirs, again ferments 6-8 days, and every day period stirs once, temperature detector
Detecting temperature of charge in real time, and sent by temperature information to control unit, control unit controls temperature control device and keeps fermentation temperature
For 30-40 DEG C；
(5) air-dry: open vent in fermentation unit, the material after fermentation again is scattered air-dried, until moisture detector is examined
Measure moisture content of material below 40%；
(6) screening: aqueous component material below 40%, through granulator granulation, is taken the particle diameter powder at below 0.5mm, to obtain final product
To product of the present invention.
The preparation method of system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step one deodorization process additive by
Yucca extract, cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol, garlicin form, wherein yucca extract 15 ~ 25 mass parts, cinnamic aldehyde 15 ~ 25 matter
Amount part, anise alcohol 15 ~ 25 mass parts, garlicin 25 ~ 55 mass parts, first cinnamic aldehyde, anise alcohol are used appropriate silicon dioxide respectively
Absorption mixing, is subsequently adding yucca extract, garlicin and residue silicon dioxide, mixes and i.e. obtain described additive；This additive
Addition in poultry, animal waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；Described cinnamic aldehyde is effective by extract in Cortex Cinnamomi
Composition；Described anise alcohol is by the effective ingredient extracted in Fructus Foeniculi；Described garlicin is by Liliaceae allium Bulbus Allii
Bulb extracts and obtains.
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Application publication date: 20161221 |