CN106241769A - A kind of method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet - Google Patents

A kind of method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet Download PDF

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CN106241769A
CN106241769A CN201610583274.7A CN201610583274A CN106241769A CN 106241769 A CN106241769 A CN 106241769A CN 201610583274 A CN201610583274 A CN 201610583274A CN 106241769 A CN106241769 A CN 106241769A
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lifepo
waste
battery anode
anode sheet
ferrous phosphate
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CN106241769B (en
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吴风霞
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Hefei Gotion High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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Hefei Guoxuan High Tech Power Energy Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/45Phosphates containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet, comprises the steps: to pulverize after waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet roasting, and positive pole aluminium flake is reclaimed in screening, obtains LiFePO 4 waste slurry;Being soaked in deionized water by LiFePO 4 waste slurry, conductive agent is removed in flotation, obtains the mixture of LiFePO 4 and binding agent;Add mixture in the mixed liquor of N methyl pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid, extract binding agent, obtain the thick product of LiFePO 4;Add heat extraction N methyl pyrrolidone NMP and hydrochloric acid;Filter, wash, be dried to obtain LiFePO 4.The present invention progressively removes or separates conductive agent, binding agent, thus obtains the thick product of LiFePO 4;The operation simple, easy of this method not only step, low cost, and both avoided the energy consumption problem of high-temperature roasting, the impurity that turn avoid sour molten precipitation is difficult to except clean problem, thus is advantageously implemented industrialization.

Description

A kind of reclaim ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to waste and old lithium ion battery recovery and utilization technology field, relate to a kind of from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery Positive plate reclaims the method for ferrousphosphate lithium material.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery is the green battery with a series of premium properties, since coming out, has been widely used.Phosphoric acid Ferrous lithium material, owing to having the advantages such as high safety, high-environmental, high-energy-density, low price, long-life, becomes generally acknowledged lithium ion The preferred material of electrokinetic cell, and the lithium ion battery with LiFePO 4 as positive electrode has been widely used in electronic work The electrokinetic cell fields such as tool, electric bicycle, vehicle using motor, golf hurdle, ship model toy, mine lamp.Along with LiFePO 4 For the application of the lithium rechargeable battery of positive electrode, the yield of battery is quickly increasing, and meeting during preparing battery Produce a large amount of waste slurry and useless pole piece.Therefore, for recycling material, cost-effective and protect environment, reclaim in waste material LiFePO 4 become the most necessary.The common technology reclaiming LiFePO 4 mainly includes roasting direct, sour molten precipitation Deng.
At present, the mode of roasting direct is used to reclaim LiFePO 4.Such as, Chinese patent application 200710129898.2, the recovery method of lithium iron phosphate cathode material in a kind of lithium ion battery waste material, it is by described waste material Toasting 2-5h under the atmosphere of noble gas at 450-600 DEG C, the powdered product then baking obtained adds soluble iron In the ethanol solution of salt mix, be dried, finally under the atmosphere of noble gas at 300-500 DEG C roasting 2-5h, recovery obtains Lithium iron phosphate cathode material.Although the method is simple, but energy consumption is slightly higher, and reclaims the purity of the LiFePO 4 obtained relatively Low, directly can not use as cell positive material.
The mode using sour molten precipitation reclaims LiFePO 4.Such as, Chinese patent application 201010253859.5, a kind of The method that LiFePO 4 is prepared in water-system waste lithium-ion-power cell recovery, it specifically comprises the following steps that 1) by water-system waste lithium After ion battery shearing-crushing, deionized water processing, sieve dried recovery electrode material and conductive agent mixture;2) will be dry Electrode material and conductive agent mixture after dry add mineral acid and process, and are filtrated to get Li+、Fe2+、PO4 3-Acidity molten Liquid;3) to containing Li+、Fe2+、PO4 3-Acid solution in add lithium salts or iron salt, add ascorbic acid stirring, control ph 3- 7;Filter, be precipitated;4) by step 3) LiFePO that obtains4Thick product joins and carries out ball milling in aqueous sucrose solution, is dried Calcining obtains the LiFePO of regeneration4Material.The method does not produce secondary pollution, but impurity is difficult to except clean so that the product of raw material Qualitative changeization is very big, causes homogeneity of product to hardly result in guarantee, it is impossible to meets industrialized great production and reclaims the need of LiFePO 4 Want.
Therefore, research to the recycling of waste lithium ion cell anode material at present remains society's common concern Hot issue.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of and reclaims phosphoric acid Asia from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet The method of ferrum lithium material.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet, it is characterised in that the method Comprise the steps:
(1) pretreatment: will pulverize after waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet roasting, positive pole aluminium flake is reclaimed in screening, obtains phosphoric acid sub- Ferrum lithium waste slurry;
(2) flotation: LiFePO 4 waste slurry is soaked in deionized water, under certain condition stirring or sonic oscillation one Fixing time, conductive agent is removed in flotation, obtains the mixture of LiFePO 4 and binding agent;
(3) extraction: LiFePO 4 step (2) obtained and the mixture of binding agent join N-Methyl pyrrolidone and salt In the mixed liquor of acid, stirring or sonic oscillation 1-3h, static 2h under room temperature, extract binding agent, obtain LiFePO 4 and slightly produce Product;
(4) remove impurity: LiFePO 4 thick product reacting by heating step (3) obtained, removes N-Methyl pyrrolidone NMP and salt Acid;
(5) LiFePO 4 is reclaimed: filter, wash, be dried to obtain LiFePO 4.
Described step (1) sintering temperature is 300-400 DEG C, and roasting time is 1-4h.
Described step (2) stirring or the ultrasonic temperature swung are 20-100 DEG C, and the time is 1-3h.
The mixed liquor of the mixture of described step (3) LiFePO 4 and binding agent and N-Methyl pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid Mass ratio be the volume ratio of 10:6-7, N-Methyl pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid be 1:1.
In described step (4), heating-up temperature is 100-220 DEG C, reacts 1-2h.
Described step (5) washing is deionized water wash 2-3 time, and baking temperature is 80 DEG C.
The composition of LiFePO 4 waste slurry comprises: LiFePO 4, conductive agent, binding agent;In extraction process, phosphoric acid is sub- Ferrum lithium is dissolved in dilute hydrochloric acid, and binding agent is dissolved in N-Methyl pyrrolidone, thus realizes the separation of LiFePO 4 and binding agent, Thick product to LiFePO 4;In dedoping step, the thick product of LiFePO 4 is heated to 100-220 DEG C, N-methyl pyrrole Pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid vapor away, remaining LiFePO 4.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention constitutes angle from this composition of LiFePO 4 waste slurry and considers, uses Conductive agent, binding agent are progressively removed or separated to suitable method, thus obtains the thick product of LiFePO 4;This method not only walks Rapid operation simple, easy, low cost, and both avoided the energy consumption problem of high-temperature roasting, the impurity that turn avoid sour molten precipitation is difficult With except clean problem, thus it is advantageously implemented industrialization.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the detailed description of the invention of recovery process of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the design of the present invention, technology path etc. are carried out clear, complete description, to fill The sub-argument solution purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Based on embodiments of the invention, others skilled in the art are not paying creative labor Other embodiments obtained on the premise of Dong, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Each technology in the invention is special Levy, can be with combination of interactions on the premise of the most conflicting conflict.
The object of the present invention is the ferrous lithium phosphate cathode waste slurry produced in lithium ion battery manufacture process and phosphoric acid Asia Ferrum lithium gives up positive plate and waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet, including as follows Step:
1, pretreatment: pulverized after 400 DEG C of roasting temperature 4h by waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet, positive pole is reclaimed in screening Aluminium flake, obtains LiFePO 4 waste slurry.
2, flotation: process positive pole waste slurry with deionized water, stirring or sonic oscillation 1h at 100 DEG C, flotation is removed Conductive agent, obtains the mixture of LiFePO 4 and binding agent.
3, extraction: the mixture of LiFePO 4 obtained above and binding agent is joined N-Methyl pyrrolidone and salt In the mixed liquor of acid, the mixture of LiFePO 4 and binding agent with the mass ratio of N-Methyl pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid mixed solution is 10:6, N-Methyl pyrrolidone is 1:1 with the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid, and stirring or sonic oscillation 1h, static 2h under room temperature, by extraction The existing LiFePO 4 for the treatment of excess syndrome and the separation of binding agent, obtain the thick product of LiFePO 4.
4, remove impurity: the thick product of LiFePO 4 obtained above is heated to 220 DEG C, reacts 1h, removes N-methyl pyrrole Pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid.
5, LiFePO 4 is reclaimed: above-mentioned gained liquid is filtered, deionized water wash three times, is dried under the conditions of 80 DEG C To LiFePO 4.
Waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet first carries out the process of following steps:
Waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery remaining capacity is discharged, then disassembles battery, take out positive plate so that old and useless battery negative pole In reversible lithium ion be transferred to positive plate, now positive plate forms the higher LiFePO 4 of lithium content.
Embodiment 2
1, pretreatment: pulverized after 300 DEG C of roasting temperature 4h by waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet, positive pole is reclaimed in screening Aluminium flake, obtains LiFePO 4 waste slurry.
2, flotation: process positive pole waste slurry with deionized water, stirring or sonic oscillation 3h at 20 DEG C, flotation is removed and is led Electricity agent, obtains the mixture of LiFePO 4 and binding agent.
3, extraction: the LiFePO 4 that step 1 is obtained and the mixture of binding agent join N-Methyl pyrrolidone and In the mixed liquor of hydrochloric acid, the mixture of LiFePO 4 and binding agent and N-Methyl pyrrolidone and the mass ratio of hydrochloric acid mixed solution For 10:7, N-Methyl pyrrolidone is 1:1 with the volume ratio of hydrochloric acid, and under room temperature, stirring or sonic oscillation 3h, static 2h, pass through Extraction realizes the separation of LiFePO 4 and binding agent, obtains the thick product of LiFePO 4.
4, remove impurity: the thick product of LiFePO 4 step 3 obtained is heated to 100 DEG C, reacts 2h, removes N-methyl pyrrole Pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid.
5, reclaim LiFePO 4: to filtrations of step 4 gained liquid, deionized water wash secondary, under the conditions of 80 DEG C dry Obtain LiFePO 4.
The above is only the detailed description of the invention of the application, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For Yuan, on the premise of without departing from the application principle, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should It is considered as the protection domain of the application.

Claims (6)

1. the method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet, it is characterised in that the party Method comprises the steps:
(1) pretreatment: will pulverize after waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet roasting, positive pole aluminium flake is reclaimed in screening, obtains phosphoric acid sub- Ferrum lithium waste slurry;
(2) flotation: LiFePO 4 waste slurry is soaked in deionized water, under certain condition stirring or sonic oscillation one Fixing time, conductive agent is removed in flotation, obtains the mixture of LiFePO 4 and binding agent;
(3) extraction: LiFePO 4 step (2) obtained and the mixture of binding agent join N-Methyl pyrrolidone and salt In the mixed liquor of acid, stirring or sonic oscillation 1-3h, static 2h under room temperature, extract binding agent, obtain LiFePO 4 and slightly produce Product;
(4) remove impurity: LiFePO 4 thick product reacting by heating step (3) obtained, removes N-Methyl pyrrolidone NMP and salt Acid;
(5) LiFePO 4 is reclaimed: filter, wash, be dried to obtain LiFePO 4.
The method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described step (1) sintering temperature is 300-400 DEG C, and roasting time is 1-4h.
The method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described step (2) stirring or the ultrasonic temperature swung are 20-100 DEG C, and the time is 1-3h.
The method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, the mixture of described step (3) LiFePO 4 and binding agent and N-Methyl pyrrolidone and the mixing of hydrochloric acid The mass ratio of liquid be the volume ratio of 10:6-7, N-Methyl pyrrolidone and hydrochloric acid be 1:1.
The method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, in described step (4), heating-up temperature is 100-220 DEG C, reacts 1-2h.
The method reclaiming ferrousphosphate lithium material from waste and old ferrous phosphate lithium battery anode sheet the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that, described step (5) washing is deionized water wash 2-3 time, and baking temperature is 80 DEG C.
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Cited By (8)

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CN107394302A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of separation method of waste and old nickle cobalt lithium manganate battery battery core roasting material
CN107464963A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-12 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of method that valuable material is efficiently separated from waste lithium cell
CN109004305A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-14 湖南省正源储能材料与器件研究所 The method of LiFePO 4 and free carbon is separated in a kind of cathode mixture
CN110635191A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-31 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for cleanly recovering all components of waste power lithium battery
CN110649344A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for separating and recycling electrolyte in waste power lithium battery by using ultrasonic enhanced extraction method
CN111088430A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-01 甘肃睿思科新材料有限公司 Recovery processing method of waste slurry of lithium battery positive electrode
CN113991204A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-28 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Short-process recovery method of waste lithium iron phosphate anode material
WO2022252602A1 (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-08 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for safely leaching waste battery and application

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Cited By (11)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109004305A (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-12-14 湖南省正源储能材料与器件研究所 The method of LiFePO 4 and free carbon is separated in a kind of cathode mixture
CN109004305B (en) * 2017-06-06 2020-08-14 湖南省正源储能材料与器件研究所 Method for separating lithium iron phosphate and free carbon from positive electrode mixture
CN107394302A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-11-24 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of separation method of waste and old nickle cobalt lithium manganate battery battery core roasting material
CN107464963A (en) * 2017-07-27 2017-12-12 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of method that valuable material is efficiently separated from waste lithium cell
CN107464963B (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-08-09 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A method of efficiently separating valuable material from waste lithium cell
CN107394302B (en) * 2017-07-27 2019-09-27 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of separation method of waste and old nickle cobalt lithium manganate battery battery core roasting material
CN110635191A (en) * 2019-09-12 2019-12-31 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for cleanly recovering all components of waste power lithium battery
CN110649344A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 金川集团股份有限公司 Method for separating and recycling electrolyte in waste power lithium battery by using ultrasonic enhanced extraction method
CN111088430A (en) * 2019-12-26 2020-05-01 甘肃睿思科新材料有限公司 Recovery processing method of waste slurry of lithium battery positive electrode
WO2022252602A1 (en) * 2021-05-31 2022-12-08 广东邦普循环科技有限公司 Method for safely leaching waste battery and application
CN113991204A (en) * 2021-10-22 2022-01-28 国网黑龙江省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Short-process recovery method of waste lithium iron phosphate anode material

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