CN106236003B - Separated electronic video-endoscope - Google Patents

Separated electronic video-endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106236003B
CN106236003B CN201610744799.4A CN201610744799A CN106236003B CN 106236003 B CN106236003 B CN 106236003B CN 201610744799 A CN201610744799 A CN 201610744799A CN 106236003 B CN106236003 B CN 106236003B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mirror body
body pipeline
endoscope
pipeline
guiding channel
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Application number
CN201610744799.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106236003A (en
Inventor
辜春霖
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610744799.4A priority Critical patent/CN106236003B/en
Publication of CN106236003A publication Critical patent/CN106236003A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/267Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the respiratory tract, e.g. laryngoscopes, bronchoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00105Constructional details of the endoscope body characterised by modular construction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131Accessories for endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/005Flexible endoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/012Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor characterised by internal passages or accessories therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/04Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor combined with photographic or television appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/273Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the upper alimentary canal, e.g. oesophagoscopes, gastroscopes
    • A61B1/2736Gastroscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/31Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of separated electronic video-endoscope, including operation handle, mirror body pipeline and endoscope mirror body, the front end of mirror body pipeline is connected with endoscope mirror body, and rear end is provided with interface portion, and the front end of interface portion and operation handle is plugged in together;It is equipped with guiding channel in the tube wall of mirror body pipeline, is connected to mirror body pipeline front and rear, draws and be provided with traction seal wire in guiding channel, traction seal wire has certain toughness, the front of traction seal wire one end connection mirror body pipeline, and the other end connects the rear portion of mirror body pipeline;Annular groove is provided on the outer wall of mirror body pipeline front and rear.Separated electronic video-endoscope provided by the invention, with snake neck linkage structure, it is able to achieve mirror body pipeline back curve and drives the synchronous function of becoming arc in mirror body pipeline front, and there is split type structure, pipe operation is changed because matching to can be completed when reason needs temporarily to change pipe without whole taking-up mirror body pipeline and endoscope mirror body again in midway.

Description

Separated electronic video-endoscope
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of separated electronic video-endoscopes.
Background technique
Endoscope is suitable for doing the observation of cavity inner tissue structure and lesion, biopsy sampling etc..Clinically intubation is used at present Endoscope all has the disadvantage in that 1. is expensive, and it is easy to damage that structure is complicated, and maintenance is at high cost;2. high level equipment, is adopted Limited amount is purchased, no more chaptrels are reused, cleaning and sterilizing is cumbersome, and time-consuming, and there are cross-infection risks for backup;3. body Product is heavy, hanging operation fatiguability, and the damage that easily gives a discount for a long time;4. it is non-to anaesthetize trachea cannula special designs, it need to cover in advance Pipe can not achieve midway and change pipe;5. having a single function, intubation guiding function is only realized;6. realizing mirror body pipe by operation handle The change arc of road front moves, and operation handle is heavy and internal structure is complicated.
Summary of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of separated electronic video-endoscopes, have the linkage of snake neck Structure is able to achieve mirror body pipeline back curve and drives the synchronous function of becoming arc in mirror body pipeline front, and has split type structure, Midway is because can be completed without the whole mirror body pipeline and endoscope mirror body of taking out again when matching reason needs temporarily to change pipe and change pipe Operation.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of separated electronic video-endoscope, including operation handle, mirror body pipeline and endoscope mirror body, feature exist In: the front end of the mirror body pipeline is connected with the endoscope mirror body, the rear end of the mirror body pipeline and the operation handle phase Even, it is equipped with guiding channel in the tube wall of the mirror body pipeline, is connected to the mirror body pipeline front and rear, in the guiding channel It is provided with traction seal wire, described traction seal wire one end connects the front of the mirror body pipeline, and the other end connects the mirror body pipeline Rear portion or be pierced by the opening of mirror body rear end of pipeline;Annular groove is provided on the outer wall of mirror body pipeline front.
Preferably, the rear end of the mirror body pipeline is provided with interface portion, the mirror body pipeline by interface portion with it is described The front end of operation handle is plugged in together.Interface portion provides power supply and/or light source with by operation handle for endoscope mirror body And the effect of video data signal transmission.
Preferably, the guiding channel has multiple, and the traction seal wire is provided in each described guiding channel, Each described traction seal wire one end connects the front of the mirror body pipeline, and the other end connects the rear portion of the mirror body pipeline.
Preferably, annular groove is provided on the outer wall at mirror body pipeline rear portion, the traction seal wire is connected to described The rear portion of mirror body pipeline.
Preferably, pressure bladder is provided with outside the annular groove.
Preferably, the mirror body outer diameter tube is consistent.
Preferably, when the guiding channel is 2,2 guiding channels are respectively and in the mirror body pipeline The plane that heart line is formed is orthogonal;Preferably, when the guiding channel is 3 or more, the guiding channel uniformly divides It is distributed in the mirror body pipe wall.
Preferably, the traction seal wire is made of one of steel wire, carbon nanotube, polyethylene or polypropylene.It can also To be made of other materials with a certain toughness.
Above-described endoscope may include bronchoscope, gastroscope and colonoscopy.
Preferably, above-described mirror body pipeline, the mirror body pipeline including being built-in with ventilation or reservoir channel.
Preferably, cooperation mirror body pipeline and endoscope mirror body are provided in operation handle to realize ventilation, attracting, note It penetrates, display function and the positive and negative pressure pipeline and line related and/or light source and video data signal coffret that are arranged or have The integrated electric device of all or part of aforementioned function.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. separated electronic video-endoscope is utilized by setting guiding channel and the traction seal wire in guiding channel The snake neck linkage structure that the draw and ring channel structures for drawing seal wire are formed, realizes that mirror body pipeline back curve drives Mirror body pipeline front is synchronous to become arc, and strong operability, structure is simple, and operation is convenient and intuitive, can greatly reduce time cost.
Endoscope disclosed in 2. be it is split type, both in operation, mirror body pipeline can be temporarily separated with operation handle, It can facilitate and realize that the functions such as pipe, ventilation, attraction, injection are changed in mirror body pipeline midway.
3. split type endoscope can be developed into medical disposable material, mirror body pipeline can avoid cross-infection wind with with abandoning Danger.
Separated electronic video-endoscope provided by the invention, low in cost, volume is small portable, and operation is intuitive visual, It is disposable to be avoided that cross-infection, it is the favorable substitutes of traditional endoscope, the tracheae of alternative traditional endoscope Intubation demand, and can realize that visual bronchus blocks pipe function.Enter formula after distinctive and change pipe function, reduces and temporarily change pipe It is time-consuming and laborious, cooperate endoscope mirror body and its included observing system that can realize that pipe function, the particularly suitable disaster relief etc. are changed in visualization Large-scale first aid ensures place, has a wide range of application, market prospects are huge.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates separated electronic video-endoscope partial cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 schematically illustrates mirror body pipeline and endoscope body section schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 schematically illustrates a kind of working state schematic representation of mirror body pipeline.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of separated electronic video-endoscopes.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in Split type electric sub-video Sight glass, including operation handle 8, mirror body pipeline 1 and endoscope mirror body 2, the front end of mirror body pipeline 1 are connected with endoscope mirror body 2, mirror The rear end of body pipeline 1 is connected with operation handle 8, and guiding channel 3 is equipped in the tube wall of mirror body pipeline 1, is connected to 1 front of mirror body pipeline And rear portion, traction seal wire 4, the front of traction 4 one end of seal wire connection mirror body pipeline 1, other end connection are provided in guiding channel 3 The rear portion of mirror body pipeline 1 or the opening for being pierced by 1 rear end of mirror body pipeline;Annular groove 5 is provided on the outer wall of 1 front of mirror body pipeline. Due to be provided with guiding channel 3 and in guiding channel 3, be made of steel wire, the traction seal wire 4 with higher toughness, lead to Cross the snake neck linkage structure formed using the draw and ring channel structures of traction seal wire 4,1 back curve band of mirror body pipeline 1 front of index glass body pipeline is synchronous to become arc, i.e., interior 1 rear portion of mirror body pipeline is bent toward a direction, and 1 front of mirror body pipeline will be past therewith Opposite direction bending, i.e., synchronous change arc said before, endoscope mirror body 2 is also synchronous together therewith to become arc.It is worth noting that, Traction seal wire 4 can be respectively fixedly connected with the front and rear portion of mirror body pipeline 1 both with both ends, can also one end connection mirror body pipeline 1 Front, one end are pierced by the opening of 1 rear end of mirror body pipeline, form free end.When traction 4 both ends of seal wire are separately connected mirror body pipeline 1 Front and rear portion when, other positions can be free to slide in guiding channel 3,1 back curve of mirror body pipeline drive mirror body pipeline 1 Front is synchronous to become arc;When traction 4 one end of seal wire is connect with the front of mirror body pipeline 1, the other end is pierced by opening for 1 rear end of mirror body pipeline When mouth, the free end of traction seal wire 4 is pulled, traction seal wire 4 slides the change arc function of achievable 1 front of mirror body pipeline.Fig. 3 signal Property give one it is synchronous become arc embodiment, 1 rear portion of mirror body pipeline is bent toward a direction, and 1 front of mirror body pipeline is to opposite Direction becomes arc.It is worth noting that, the quantity of annular groove 5 and linkage bending degree have direct relation, the quantity of annular groove 5 is got over More, linkage bending degree is more obvious.Certainly on considering actual use, the quantity of annular groove 5 should be depending on reality.
For realize endoscope different directions change arc movement, more preferably, guiding channel 3 can be set to it is multiple, when When guiding channel 3 is multiple, guiding channel 3 is optionally uniformly or non-uniformly distributed in 1 inner wall of mirror body pipeline, each guiding Traction seal wire 4 is provided in channel 3, every traction seal wire 4 connects 1 front and rear of mirror body pipeline.More traction seal wires 4 can To realize that the high efficiency synchronous of multiple angles becomes arc.
More specifically, when guiding channel 3 is provided with 1, seal wire 4 is also corresponding is set as 1 for traction, passes through mirror body Pipeline 1 is moved to the change arc of different angle, and endoscope mirror body 2 is also able to achieve the bearing change of different angle, is that a two dimension is flat Become arc in face;When guiding channel 3 is 2, the plane that 2 guiding channels 3 are respectively formed with the center line of mirror body pipeline 1 is mutual Vertically;When guiding channel 3 is 3 or 3 or more, guiding channel 3 can uniformly or non-uniformly be distributed in 1 tube wall of mirror body pipeline It is interior;Seal wire 4 is also corresponding is set as number identical with guiding channel 3 for traction, by mirror body pipeline 1 to the change arc of different angle Movement, endoscope mirror body 2 are also able to achieve the bearing change of different angle, are to become arc in a three-dimensional space, it is ensured that complete Orientation without dead angle the situation in observer's body inside natural cavity.
As shown in Figure 1, endoscope provided by the present embodiment be it is split type, be provided with and connect in the rear end of mirror body pipeline 1 Oral area 6, interface portion 6 can be connected or separated optionally with operation handle 8, and endoscope midway may be implemented and change pipe, ventilation, suction The functions such as draw, inject.More specifically, operation handle 8 and the preferred connection type of interface portion 6 are grafting, and inserting mode can Operation handle 8 and the quick of interface portion 6 is facilitated to connect or separate.When operation handle 8 is separated with interface portion 6, tracheae can be led Pipe is inserted in from 1 rear end of mirror body pipeline, the fiber crops that need to be inserted into from 1 front end of mirror body pipeline when avoiding original midway displacement tracheal catheter It is tired, it can play and facilitate operation, save the effects of time.
To keep the deformation angle of mirror body pipeline 1 bigger, in embodiment as shown in Figure 2, on the outer wall at 1 rear portion of mirror body pipeline It is provided with annular groove 5.When being provided with annular groove 5 on the outer wall at 1 rear portion of mirror body pipeline, traction seal wire 4 is connected to mirror body pipeline 1 Rear portion.The cooperation of the annular groove 5 at 1 rear portion of mirror body pipeline and front can make mirror body pipeline 1 that the deformation of greater angle occur, Double snake neck linkage structures are formed, 1 front and rear of mirror body pipeline is facilitated to realize synchronous change arc.
In embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, pressure bladder 7 is provided with outside annular groove 5.In clinical use intermediate annular groove 5 Bending state housing conduit incarceration in its guidance insertion may be enabled thereon or incarceration is on cartilago epiglottica, housing to be caused to lead Pipe is difficult to cause to damage to glottis etc. by positions such as glottises, and pressure bladder 7 is arranged outside annular groove 5, peeps when in its front end When mirror mirror body 2 is by key positions such as glottises, pressure bladder 7 is inflated, can rise and guided housing conduit is passed through Mirror body pipeline 1 passes through the positions such as glottis, and plays the role of protecting the positions such as glottis.
In embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2,1 outer diameter of mirror body pipeline is consistent.The consistent mirror body pipeline 1 of outer diameter can be convenient It realizes that pipe is changed in the midway of endoscope, formula is entered after distinctive and changes pipe function, reduces and temporarily changes the time-consuming and laborious of pipe, cooperates endoscope Body 2 and its included observing system can realize that pipe function is changed in visualization.
It is further preferred that being provided with cooperation mirror body pipeline 1 and endoscope mirror body 2 in operation handle 8 to realize ventilation, inhaling Draw, inject, display function and the positive and negative pressure pipeline and line related and/or light source and video data signal coffret that are arranged or The integrated electric device for having all or part of aforementioned function.
Separated electronic video-endoscope provided by the invention is by setting guiding channel 3 and in guiding channel 3, two End is separately connected and is fixed on the traction seal wire 4 at 1 rear portion of 1 front of mirror body pipeline and mirror body pipeline, utilizes the traction of traction seal wire 4 The snake neck linkage structure that effect and ring channel structures are formed, 1 back curve of mirror body pipeline drive 1 front of mirror body pipeline is synchronous to become Arc, structure is simple, and operation is convenient and intuitive, greatly reduces cost;Disclosed endoscope be it is split type, both in operation, Can mirror body pipeline 1 be temporarily separated and be combined with operation handle 8, can facilitated and realize that pipe, ventilation, attraction, note are changed in endoscope midway The functions such as penetrate;Endoscope can be developed into medical disposable material, with with abandoning, avoid cross-infection risk.Fission provided by the invention Formula electric video endoscope, low in cost, volume is small portable, and operation is intuitive visual, disposable to be avoided that cross-infection, For the favorable substitutes of traditional endoscope.The trachea cannula demand of alternative traditional endoscope, and can realize visual Endoscope blocks pipe function.Enter formula after distinctive and change pipe function, reduce and temporarily change the time-consuming and laborious of pipe, realizes that Guan Gong is changed in visualization Can, the large size first aid such as particularly suitable disaster relief ensures place, has a wide range of application, market prospects are huge.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any In the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by those familiar with the art, all answers It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of protection of the claims It is quasi-.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of separated electronic video-endoscope, including operation handle (8), mirror body pipeline (1) and endoscope mirror body (2), Be characterized in that: the front end of the mirror body pipeline (1) is connected with the endoscope mirror body (2), the rear end of the mirror body pipeline (1) with The operation handle (8) is connected, and is equipped with guiding channel (3) in the tube wall of the mirror body pipeline (1), is connected to the mirror body pipeline (1) front and rear, interior is provided with of the guiding channel (3) draws seal wire (4), described in the connection of the traction seal wire (4) one end The front of mirror body pipeline (1), the other end connect the rear portion of the mirror body pipeline (1) or are pierced by the opening of mirror body pipeline (1) rear end; Annular groove (5) are provided on the outer wall of mirror body pipeline (1) front;It is provided on the outer wall at mirror body pipeline (1) rear portion Annular groove (5), traction seal wire (4) are connected to the rear portion of the mirror body pipeline (1);Due to be provided with guiding channel (3) and It is in guiding channel (3), be made of steel wire, the traction seal wire (4) with higher toughness, pass through using traction seal wire (4) Draw and annular groove (5) structure formed snake neck linkage structure, mirror body pipeline (1) back curve drive mirror body pipeline (1) front is synchronous becomes arc, i.e. mirror body pipeline (1) rear portion is bent toward a direction, and mirror body pipeline (1) front will be therewith toward phase negative side To bending, i.e., synchronous change arc said before, endoscope mirror body (2) is also synchronous together therewith to become arc;The annular groove (5) is external It is provided with pressure bladder (7).
2. separated electronic video-endoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: after the mirror body pipeline (1) End is provided with interface portion (6), and the mirror body pipeline (1) is plugged on one by the front end of interface portion (6) and the operation handle (8) It rises.
3. separated electronic video-endoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the guiding channel (3) has more It is a, the traction seal wire (4) is provided in each described guiding channel (3), each traction seal wire (4) one end connects The front of the mirror body pipeline (1) is connect, the other end connects the rear portion of the mirror body pipeline (1).
4. separated electronic video-endoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: mirror body pipeline (1) outer diameter Unanimously.
5. separated electronic video-endoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: guiding channel (3) setting There are 2, the plane that 2 guiding channels (3) are respectively formed with the center line of the mirror body pipeline (1) is orthogonal.
6. separated electronic video-endoscope according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: guiding channel (3) setting There are 3 or more, the guiding channel (3) is uniformly distributed in mirror body pipeline (1) tube wall.
CN201610744799.4A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 Separated electronic video-endoscope Active CN106236003B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106236003B true CN106236003B (en) 2018-12-04

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GB2611250A (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-03-29 Prec Robotics Hong Kong Limited Flexible endoscope with detachable head and handle

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