CN106234357A - 一种生根组合物的制备方法 - Google Patents

一种生根组合物的制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106234357A
CN106234357A CN201610556954.XA CN201610556954A CN106234357A CN 106234357 A CN106234357 A CN 106234357A CN 201610556954 A CN201610556954 A CN 201610556954A CN 106234357 A CN106234357 A CN 106234357A
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朱玉雄
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Dong Xiangbo
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Dong Xiangbo
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
    • A01N25/10—Macromolecular compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N37/04—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof polybasic
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种生根组合物的制备方法，将松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂按照质量比1～30:1～30:70～95混合均匀后，即得生根组合物。本发明完全水溶，既可以单独使用也可以和肥料搭配使用，成本低，生根效果好。

Description

一种生根组合物的制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种生根组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
目前生根产品主要为传统的生根剂吲哚乙酸类、吲哚丁酸类和萘乙酸类产品，或者以传统生根剂与有机物、肥料或者微生物复配的形式制备的产品，一直未摆脱传统生根剂的束缚。吲哚乙酸类、吲哚丁酸类和萘乙酸类在生根方面确实有独到的效果，但是它们对稀释的浓度要求特别高，浓度过高则容易产生药害，抑制作物生长，浓度过低则起不到理想效果。而且现有技术一直注重生根剂本身的作用，不注重土壤的外部环境，且未与助剂相配合，耗量大且生根效果差。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是，提供一种生根组合物的制备方法，解决传统生根剂容易发生药害，成本高的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种生根组合物的制备方法，其特征在于按照以下步骤进行：
将松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂按照质量比1～30: 1～30:70～95混合均匀后，即得生根组合物；
所述松土剂是聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠、瓜尔豆胶、可溶性淀粉、明胶、卡拉胶和海藻酸钠中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；
所述润湿渗透剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠和甜菜碱中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；
所述生根剂为草酸、草酸钠、草酸钾、柠檬酸、柠檬酸二钠、柠檬酸二钾、柠檬酸三钾、柠檬酸三钠、萘乙酸钠、萘乙酸钾、吲哚丁酸钾、吲哚乙酸钾、苹果酸、水杨酸、黄腐酸钾、水杨酸钾、水杨酸钠、醋酸钠和醋酸钾中的一种或任意比例的两种以上。
所述松土剂是聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠和海藻酸钠按照质量比1:1:1的组合物；所述润湿渗透剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠和甜菜碱按照质量比3:4的组合物；所述生根剂为苹果酸、草酸钾、柠檬酸二钾和水杨酸钾按照质量比1:2:3:5的组合物；松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂的质量比为6:10:84。
本发明具有以下有益技术效果：
1、本发明通过松土剂的加入改变根系生长的外部环境，使土壤对根系的阻力减少，利于根系的生长。
2、本发明通过润湿渗透剂的加入可以增大生根剂与根系的接触面积，使有机酸快速溶解根尖部位的角质层，打破阻碍根系生长的壁垒，达到更有利于生根的目的。
3、本发明生根剂采用多数植物根系生长分泌的有机酸，其对植物根系环境影响小，副作用小。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实例进一步说明本发明。
实施例1
将松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂按照质量比6:10:84混合均匀后，即得生根组合物。
实施例2
将松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂按照质量比1:1:98混合均匀后，即得生根组合物。
实施例3
将松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂按照质量比25:25:50混合均匀后，即得生根组合物。
实施例4
将松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂按照质量比10:6:84混合均匀后，即得生根组合物。
实施例1至4中，所述松土剂是瓜尔豆胶、聚丙烯酸钠和海藻酸钠按照质量比1:1:1的组合物；所述润湿渗透剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠和甜菜碱按照质量比3:4的组合物；所述生根剂为苹果酸、草酸钾、柠檬酸二钾和水杨酸钾按照质量比1:2:3:5的组合物。
下面结合实验数据进一步说明本发明的有益效果：
1、实验供试材料
1材料与方法：
1.1试验地点：玻璃温室大棚。
1.2实验对象：富贵竹。
1.3供试处理：针对普通生根剂（吲哚丁酸钾）、实施例1、实施例2、实施例3和实施例4
做生根效果比较。
1.4试验设计：试验设10个处理，其中稀释7000倍分为普通生根剂（吲哚丁酸钾）、实施例1、实施例2、实施例3和实施例4共5个处理，稀释12000倍分为普通生根剂（吲哚丁酸钾）、实施例1、实施例2、实施例3和实施例4共5个处理，合计10个处理。将买来的富贵竹用剪刀剪掉下端，分别放入稀释7000倍的5个高筒花瓶中和稀释12000倍的5个高筒花瓶中，花瓶高25cm，每个花瓶中放入3棵作为平行样，20天后测花瓶中每株富贵竹根系的长度。
2016年5月27日实验，2016年6月15日进行根系测量，本实验除实验处理不同外其他实验条件均一致。
2结果与分析
稀释7000倍的普通生根剂，可能浓度过高，整个浸入溶液中的部分都有白色突起，粗壮的根，明显和普通根系不同，稀释7000倍的实施例1、实施例2、实施例3和实施例4均为底部生根，普通根系一致，稀释12000倍的普通生根剂，所有处理都为底部生根，未见异常，根系长度测量如表1。
表1 各处理对富贵竹根系的影响
由表1可以看出在稀释7000倍时候，本发明的实施例根系明显长于普通生根剂，稀释7000倍和稀释12000倍时，实施例1效果最佳。
讨论：根乃植物之本，根系的发达程度决定了植物吸收营养物质的强弱，在刺激根系生长时，如果能适当改变根系生长环境，可能达到事半功倍的效果。

Claims (2)

1.一种生根组合物的制备方法，其特征在于按照以下步骤进行：
将松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂按照质量比1～30: 1～30:70～95混合均匀后，即得生根组合物；
所述松土剂是聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠、瓜尔豆胶、可溶性淀粉、明胶、卡拉胶和海藻酸钠中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；
所述润湿渗透剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠、十二烷基硫酸钠和甜菜碱中的一种或任意比例的两种以上；
所述生根剂为草酸、草酸钠、草酸钾、柠檬酸、柠檬酸二钠、柠檬酸二钾、柠檬酸三钾、柠檬酸三钠、萘乙酸钠、萘乙酸钾、吲哚丁酸钾、吲哚乙酸钾、苹果酸、水杨酸、黄腐酸钾、水杨酸钾、水杨酸钠、醋酸钠和醋酸钾中的一种或任意比例的两种以上。
2.如权利要求1所述的生根组合物的制备方法，其特征在于：所述松土剂是聚丙烯酰胺、聚丙烯酸钠和海藻酸钠按照质量比1:1:1的组合物；所述润湿渗透剂为十二烷基苯磺酸钠和甜菜碱按照质量比3:4的组合物；所述生根剂为苹果酸、草酸钾、柠檬酸二钾和水杨酸钾按照质量比1:2:3:5的组合物；松土剂、润湿渗透剂和生根剂的质量比为6:10:84。
CN201610556954.XA 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 一种生根组合物的制备方法 Pending CN106234357A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101595777A (zh) * 2009-07-06 2009-12-09 天津师范大学 混合液浸种在提高草坪植物抗盐性方面的应用
CN101942308A (zh) * 2010-08-19 2011-01-12 范鸿基 一种沙漠植树造林用的生根固体活力水
CN102715190A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 四川国光农化股份有限公司 一种植物生根剂组合物
CN103772028A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 陕西鼎天济农腐殖酸制品有限公司 一种腐植酸类生根肥料及其生产方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101595777A (zh) * 2009-07-06 2009-12-09 天津师范大学 混合液浸种在提高草坪植物抗盐性方面的应用
CN101942308A (zh) * 2010-08-19 2011-01-12 范鸿基 一种沙漠植树造林用的生根固体活力水
CN102715190A (zh) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-10 四川国光农化股份有限公司 一种植物生根剂组合物
CN103772028A (zh) * 2014-01-17 2014-05-07 陕西鼎天济农腐殖酸制品有限公司 一种腐植酸类生根肥料及其生产方法

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