CN106234102A - A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae - Google Patents
A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106234102A CN106234102A CN201610568532.4A CN201610568532A CN106234102A CN 106234102 A CN106234102 A CN 106234102A CN 201610568532 A CN201610568532 A CN 201610568532A CN 106234102 A CN106234102 A CN 106234102A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- salt
- flos lonicerae
- soda soil
- soil
- cave
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The method that the invention provides a kind of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae, one is that the growth that the microbial manure by special proportioning is Flos Lonicerae provides fertilizer, and plant survival rate is high, and growth is quickly；Two are gram negative bacteria and aerobacteria has certain addicted to salt functional, advantageously reduce the salinity in salt-soda soil；Three is to be mixed with the original soil in salt-soda soil by Broussonetia papyrifera, not only low cost, and vermins-proof effect is good；In Flos Lonicerae growth course to ferrum element demand greatly, add iron salt, be conducive to its growth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the improving technology field in salt-soda soil, it particularly relates to the side of a kind of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae
Method.
Background technology
Saline-alkali soil is after in soil, solubility salt or Sodium by substitution ion concentration reach to a certain degree, and crop is difficult to grow
A class soil, moisture-salt transport be saline-alkali soil formed a key factor, i.e. salt with water come, salt goes with water, say, that by
Certain salinity is the most all contained in RS in Alkali Region soil parent material and subsoil water, when level of ground water is close to earth's surface, and this area, earth's surface
When comparing arid again, after rising to the groundwater evaporation on earth's surface under soil capillarity, stay and be dissolved in subsoil water
Salinity, accumulates over a long period so that soil salt content is gradually increased, thus forms saline-alkali soil.
Salinization of soil problem is worldwide widely present, and is particularly acute in arid, semiarid zone problem especially.
According to incompletely statistics, the nearlyest 1,000,000,000 hectares of whole world saline-alkali soil area.According to China's second time soil survey information, the whole nation is saline and alkaline
Ground resource area about 5.27 hundred million mu, the Saline that its near-mid term can develop about 100,000,000 mu, be mainly distributed on North China, northwest,
Northeast and coastal region.As a example by the Inner Mongol, the nearlyest more than 700 ten thousand mu of salt-soda soil cultivated area.And, in recent years, plough by
Improper in irrigating, soil secondary salinization area still increases with the speed of annual 15-20 ten thousand mu.
Currently, China is faced with population increase, the immense pressure fallen sharply of ploughing, and either improves the unit in existing arable land
Area output, the most in a planned way reclaims wasteland and all necessarily involves the suppression control salt preventing and treating in salt-soda soil.And salinized soil is as one
Land resource, has about 80% to be not yet obtained by, thus, by suppression control salt technology, carry out the exploitation of large area saline-alkali wasteland
Preventing and treating saliferous with Irrigated Area Soils, will be the important channel solving China 1,600,000,000 population food problem.Especially do in China
Drought, semiarid zone, alkaline land improving Utilizing question has pole to Agriculture Production, management of national land, ecological environmental protection etc.
Its important meaning.
Along with the development of environment in recent years biotechnology, phytoremediation technology effect in Saline-alkali Field Control is gradually subject to
Pay attention to.Utilize the biological control measures such as phytoremediation technology that salt-soda soil carries out improvement and there is low cost, effective, free of contamination excellent
Point, is one of the optimal path of saline land greening.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae.
The method of a kind of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm, drainage trenching；
B, calcium superphosphate and cake fertilizer are shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth；Taking seeding row spacing is that 1.2m*1.2m plants,
The mode taking single file to plant is planted, and on the planting site determining line-spacing, digs cave, row and the hole, cave gone by density size fixed point
Requiring parallel mistake, footpath, cave is the Fang Jing of 25, and cave is 20-25 deeply；
C, the soil in cave is put in grinder-mixer, add fresh Broussonetia papyrifera of 0.1-0.5%, obtain backfilling substrate；
D, cave bottom application carbamide and microbial manure, and put into Lumbricus, it is then placed in seedling, adds the thin dregs of rice cake liquid fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed,
0.5kg is watered in every strain；
E, the most additional microbial manure and moisture content.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: scorched clay dust 40-70 part, bone meal
30-50 part, ferrous sulfate 15-25 part, Folium Pini 150-250 part, farm manure 300-500 part, water 100-120 part, salt alga 100-
120 parts, microorganism 25-35 part.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, gram negative bacteria and aerobacteria.
The fruit that is mainly composed of of Broussonetia papyrifera contains Saponin (0.51%), vitamin B and oils and fats.Seed oil-containing 31.7%, in oil
Containing unsaponifiable matter 2.67%, satisfied fatty acid 9.0%, oleic acid 15.0%, linoleic acid 76.0%, its acidic materials accounting is relatively big, simultaneously
It has extraordinary sterilizing function, also has certain suppression effect to worm's ovum, it is entered with the original soil in salt-soda soil in the present invention
Row mixing, not only low cost, and also effective.
Gram negative bacteria of the present invention and aerobacteria have certain addicted to salt functional, advantageously reduce salt-soda soil
Salinity.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is: by scorched clay dust, bone meal, ferrous sulfate, Folium Pini, salt alga and farmers'
Fertilizer adds water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 12-15 days after being pulverized by pulverizer, makes microbial manure.
The method of a kind of salt-soda soil provided by the present invention plantation Flos Lonicerae, one is the microbial manure by special proportioning
Growth for Flos Lonicerae provides fertilizer, and plant survival rate is high, and growth is quickly；Two are gram negative bacteria and aerobacteria has one
Fixed addicted to salt functional, advantageously reduce the salinity in salt-soda soil；Three is to be mixed with the original soil in salt-soda soil by Broussonetia papyrifera, not only becomes
This is low, and vermins-proof effect is good；In Flos Lonicerae growth course to ferrum element demand greatly, add iron salt, be conducive to its growth.
Detailed description of the invention
With salinity as 0.2-0.5g/kg, pH value is that the salt-soda soil of 7.5-8.0 for testing soil, in experimentation the most not
Spray insecticide, draw below embodiment, labor further to the present invention:
Embodiment 1
The method of a kind of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm, drainage trenching；
B, calcium superphosphate and cake fertilizer are shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth；Taking seeding row spacing is that 1.2m*1.2m plants,
The mode taking single file to plant is planted, and on the planting site determining line-spacing, digs cave, row and the hole, cave gone by density size fixed point
Requiring parallel mistake, footpath, cave is the Fang Jing of 25, and cave is 20-25 deeply；
C, the soil in cave is put in grinder-mixer, add fresh Broussonetia papyrifera of 0.3%, obtain backfilling substrate；
D, cave bottom application carbamide and microbial manure, and put into Lumbricus, it is then placed in seedling, adds the thin dregs of rice cake liquid fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed,
0.5kg is watered in every strain；
E, the most additional microbial manure and moisture content.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: scorched clay dust 50 parts, bone meal 50 parts,
25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 180 parts of Folium Pini, farm manure 350 parts, 120 parts of water, salt alga 120 parts, microorganism 35 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, gram negative bacteria and aerobacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is: by scorched clay dust, bone meal, ferrous sulfate, Folium Pini, salt alga and farmers'
Fertilizer adds water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 14 days after being pulverized by pulverizer, makes microbial manure.
Embodiment 2
The method of a kind of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm, drainage trenching；
B, calcium superphosphate and cake fertilizer are shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth；Taking seeding row spacing is that 1.2m*1.2m plants,
The mode taking single file to plant is planted, and on the planting site determining line-spacing, digs cave, row and the hole, cave gone by density size fixed point
Requiring parallel mistake, footpath, cave is the Fang Jing of 25, and cave is 20-25 deeply；
C, the soil in cave is put in grinder-mixer, add fresh Broussonetia papyrifera of 0.5%, obtain backfilling substrate；
D, cave bottom application carbamide and microbial manure, and put into Lumbricus, it is then placed in seedling, adds the thin dregs of rice cake liquid fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed,
0.5kg is watered in every strain；
E, the most additional microbial manure and moisture content.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: scorched clay dust 70 parts, bone meal 50 parts,
25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 150 parts of Folium Pini, farm manure 300 parts, 100 parts of water, salt alga 100 parts, microorganism 35 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, gram negative bacteria and aerobacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is: by scorched clay dust, bone meal, ferrous sulfate, Folium Pini, salt alga and farmers'
Fertilizer adds water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 12 days after being pulverized by pulverizer, makes microbial manure.
Embodiment 3
The method of a kind of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae, is carried out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm, drainage trenching；
B, calcium superphosphate and cake fertilizer are shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth；Taking seeding row spacing is that 1.2m*1.2m plants,
The mode taking single file to plant is planted, and on the planting site determining line-spacing, digs cave, row and the hole, cave gone by density size fixed point
Requiring parallel mistake, footpath, cave is the Fang Jing of 25, and cave is 20-25 deeply；
C, the soil in cave is put in grinder-mixer, add fresh Broussonetia papyrifera of 0.1%, obtain backfilling substrate；
D, cave bottom application carbamide and microbial manure, and put into Lumbricus, it is then placed in seedling, adds the thin dregs of rice cake liquid fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed,
0.5kg is watered in every strain；
E, the most additional microbial manure and moisture content.
The main component of described microbial manure and the mass fraction of each composition be: scorched clay dust 40 parts, bone meal 50 parts,
25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 250 parts of Folium Pini, farm manure 500 parts, 120 parts of water, salt alga 110 parts, microorganism 35 parts.
Described microorganism is nitrogen-fixing bacteria, gram negative bacteria and aerobacteria.
The preparation method of described microbial manure is: by scorched clay dust, bone meal, ferrous sulfate, Folium Pini, salt alga and farmers'
Fertilizer adds water and microorganism, sealing and fermenting 12 days after being pulverized by pulverizer, makes microbial manure.
Table 1 is the growing state of the pilot forest of embodiment 1-3:
Table 2 is soil salt content and the pH value situation of change of embodiment 1-3:
From the detection data of embodiment 1-3: in the case of preferred experiment condition, use the gold of the method plantation of the present invention
Flos Lonicerae survival rate is high, growth is quick, and salinity and pH value to soil all have extraordinary improvement result simultaneously.
By other embodiments, the factors such as fertilising situation are made a concrete analysis of below.
Comparative example 1
Contrast with embodiment 1, the fertilizer in comparative example 1 is added without microorganism；Remaining preparation condition is constant.
Comparative example 2
Contrast with embodiment 1, the backfill substrate in comparative example 1 is added without Broussonetia papyrifera, directly backfills with original soil；Its
Remaining preparation condition is constant.
Comparative example 3
Contrast with embodiment 1, the fertilizer in comparative example 1 is added without ferrous sulfate；Remaining preparation condition is constant.
Table 3 is embodiment 1, the growing state of the pilot forest of comparative example 1-2:
Table 4 is embodiment 1, the soil salt content of comparative example 1-2 and pH value situation of change:
By table 3 it is recognised that fertilizer is added without in microorganism, backfill substrate being added without Broussonetia papyrifera, the survival rate to Flos Lonicerae
Growing state all has considerable influence.
By table 4 it is recognised that fertilizer is added without in microorganism, backfill substrate being added without Broussonetia papyrifera, the saliferous to soil
The improved effect of amount and pH value also has considerable influence.
By table 3 and 4 it is recognised that and be added without ferrous sulfate and the speed of growth of Flos Lonicerae had an impact, but it is survived
Rate and alkaline land improving effect do not affect.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to technical scheme and
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae, it is characterised in that carry out as steps described below:
A, using the mode of deep ploughing, carry out soil turning over, smooth, the degree of depth turned over is at 20-30cm, drainage trenching；
B, calcium superphosphate and cake fertilizer are shed Tanaka, again turn over, smooth；Taking seeding row spacing is that 1.2m*1.2m plants,
The mode taking single file to plant is planted, and on the planting site determining line-spacing, digs cave, row and the hole, cave gone by density size fixed point
Requiring parallel mistake, footpath, cave is the Fang Jing of 25, and cave is 20-25 deeply；
C, the soil in cave is put in grinder-mixer, add fresh Broussonetia papyrifera of 0.1-0.5%, obtain backfilling substrate；
D, cave bottom application carbamide and microbial manure, and put into Lumbricus, it is then placed in seedling, adds the thin dregs of rice cake liquid fertilizer become thoroughly decomposed,
0.5kg is watered in every strain；
E, the most additional microbial manure and moisture content.
2. the method for plantation Flos Lonicerae in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the master of described microbial manure
The mass fraction wanting composition and each composition is: scorched clay dust 40-70 part, bone meal 30-50 part, ferrous sulfate 15-25 part, Folium Pini
150-250 part, farm manure 300-500 part, water 100-120 part, salt alga 100-120 part, microorganism 25-35 part.
3. the method for plantation Flos Lonicerae in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described microorganism is fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, gram negative bacteria and aerobacteria.
4. the method for plantation Flos Lonicerae in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the system of described microbial manure
Preparation Method is: add water and micro-by pulverizer after scorched clay dust, bone meal, ferrous sulfate, Folium Pini, salt alga and farm manure being pulverized
Biology, sealing and fermenting 12-15 days, make microbial manure.
5. the method for plantation Flos Lonicerae in salt-soda soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the salinity in described salt-soda soil
For 0.2-0.5g/kg, pH value is 7.5-8.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568532.4A CN106234102A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568532.4A CN106234102A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106234102A true CN106234102A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
Family
ID=57613360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610568532.4A Pending CN106234102A (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2016-07-19 | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Flos Lonicerae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106234102A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111557196A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-08-21 | 山东中医药大学 | Honeysuckle saline-alkali soil planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030204887P1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-10-30 | John Edmonds | Lonicera periclymenum plant named 'Scentsation' |
| CN103190266A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-10 | 张永清 | High-yield cultivation method for honeysuckle on saline and alkaline land |
| CN104355931A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165332A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing honeysuckle seedlings in saline-alkali soil |
-
2016
- 2016-07-19 CN CN201610568532.4A patent/CN106234102A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030204887P1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-10-30 | John Edmonds | Lonicera periclymenum plant named 'Scentsation' |
| CN103190266A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-10 | 张永清 | High-yield cultivation method for honeysuckle on saline and alkaline land |
| CN104355931A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 瑞昊(北京)环境工程集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105165332A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Method for culturing honeysuckle seedlings in saline-alkali soil |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111557196A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-08-21 | 山东中医药大学 | Honeysuckle saline-alkali soil planting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104261988B (en) | A kind of salt-soda soil special-purpose suspension liquid composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102910983B (en) | Technology of improving saline-alkaline soil with microbe fertilizer | |
| CN104221665B (en) | Saline soil drip irrigation control salt cultivation method | |
| CN102405706A (en) | Improving method of cured saline-alkali soil by utilizing agricultural waste biomass carbide | |
| CN103238430B (en) | Method for supplying and applying water and fertilizers for high-quality cultivation of suaeda salsa on coastal mud flat | |
| CN104813885A (en) | Production method for cadmium-polluted rice land governing and rice cadmium reduction | |
| CN103583106A (en) | Method for biologically improving saline-alkali soil | |
| CN105638018A (en) | Method for improving moderately-severely hardened saline-alkali land | |
| CN1854245A (en) | Improvement of vegetative salt alkaline land soil | |
| CN101940147A (en) | Poplar tree cultivating method for improving saline-alkaline land | |
| CN104871678A (en) | Method for improving saline-alkali soil | |
| CN106278705A (en) | A kind of alkaline land improving fertilizer special for organic and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105950174B (en) | A kind of microbial soil conditioner for salt-soda soil | |
| CN106212147A (en) | A kind of method of salt-soda soil plantation Broussonetia papyrifera | |
| CN102754539B (en) | Improvement method of soil for planting dates | |
| CN107182509A (en) | A kind of utilization complex microorganism promotes the method that saline and alkaline lean soil organises | |
| CN106212094B (en) | Dedicated recycling improvement matrix in a kind of salt-soda soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106212146A (en) | A kind of utilization reclaims the method that improvement substrate sets up nursery | |
| Karayel et al. | Environmental impact of no-tillage farming | |
| CN106433676A (en) | Soil conditioner and application thereof in organic agriculture fertilizing for newly cultivated coastal beach saline-alkali soil | |
| CN102630477A (en) | Method for high-yield plantation of Salicornia and soil fertility improvement of coastal mud flat | |
| CN103695318B (en) | A kind of phosphorus decomposing fungi and utilize its fermentation edible fungi residue to prepare the method for biologic phosphorus fertilizer | |
| CN102276327A (en) | High-efficiency organic fertilizer | |
| LEMOS et al. | Nutritional evaluation of forage cactus fertigated with domestic sewage effluent | |
| CN106348967A (en) | Secondary salinization land improvement nutrient based on phosphorus agents |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161221 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |