CN106232891B - Method for mixedly handling and cleaning washings and the washing machine suitable for this - Google Patents

Method for mixedly handling and cleaning washings and the washing machine suitable for this Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106232891B
CN106232891B CN201580020661.3A CN201580020661A CN106232891B CN 106232891 B CN106232891 B CN 106232891B CN 201580020661 A CN201580020661 A CN 201580020661A CN 106232891 B CN106232891 B CN 106232891B
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processing
roller
water
immersion liquid
washings
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CN106232891A (en
Inventor
史怡春
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BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
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BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F33/00Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers 
    • D06F33/30Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control 
    • D06F33/32Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
    • D06F33/36Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/02Characteristics of laundry or load
    • D06F2103/06Type or material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/18Washing liquid level
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2103/00Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2103/20Washing liquid condition, e.g. turbidity
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F2105/00Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
    • D06F2105/28Electric heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods for running washing machine, the use in washing machine is in processing washings 7, there is the washing machine roller 2 revolvably supported in liquor container 1, the drive motor 14 for the roller 2, control device 12, water to feed system 8,9,10,11 and immersion liquid discharge system 20,21, it the described method comprises the following steps:(a) amount of the pending washings 7 in predetermined roller 2;(b) predetermined amount M is added1Water;(c) predetermined amount D is added1Inorganic agent;(d) processing step is executed with the processing immersion liquid generated by step (b) and (c), the processing agent concentration of the processing immersion liquid is c1, wherein roller 2 is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotation, wherein execute n times (n >=1) afterwards in step (d) and handle cleaning model, removed from liquor container 1 with handling dip portion respectively in the processing cleaning model and insert water, and respectively with the concentration c with reductionn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n >=l) handles processing washings 7 in (n+1) a step.The invention further relates to a kind of washing machines being adapted for carrying out the method.

Description

Method for mixedly handling and cleaning washings and the washing machine suitable for this
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for running washing machine, the use in washing machine is in handling the washing in washing machine Object, the washing machine have roller rotatably supported in liquor container, the drive motor for the roller, control dress Set, water feeds system and immersion liquid discharge system, the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) in predetermined roller pending amount washings;
(b) predetermined amount M is added1Water;
(c) predetermined amount D is added1Inorganic agent;
(d) processing step is executed with the processing immersion liquid generated by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of the processing immersion liquid is dense Degree is c1, wherein roller is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotation, the invention further relates to a kind of laundries especially suitable for this Machine.
Background technology
Common washings processing procedure in washing machine be made of multiple processing steps (wetting stage, prewashing, master wash, Cleaning), these steps are related with liquid, aqueous more or less replacement completely in liquor container respectively.At each washings Started with the supply of fresh water as reason step 1, the fresh water is eliminated at the end of corresponding processing step as waste water. In order to be minimized due to inorganic agent caused by the liquid, aqueous residue used in liquor container in other processing steps Residue (such as detergent, softener) is delayed, and so-called cleaning spin cycle is connected, in the cleaning spin cycle, roller It is rotated with high revolution.Very high electric energy is needed thus.
For the operation of washing machine, water consumption is important operating parameter.For economy and ecological original Water consumption is desirably kept small as far as possible by cause herein, wherein specified criteria in terms of based on mechanical realization and pending Washings water imbibition and predetermined minimum water consumption.
When handling washings dirty in washing machine, generally the real washing stage is being carried out using suitable detergent There is wash phase later, which has one or more cleaning steps carried out with water.In the wash phase, from Washings removal collection has dirty and detergent washing immersion liquid and may also invest the residual of the dirty and detergent on washings. Water in cleaning is more and/or the pass that is washed with water is more, then these substances remain in washings after a washout period Trace on fiber is smaller.But the time spent in cleaning and water should be based on washing machine user requirement and maintaining high cleaning The water for wishing to save in principle is reduced in the case of efficiency to use.
Generally, in the useful load of bigger, smaller energy consumption, smaller water consumption, shorter washing procedure and preferably surplus Washing procedure is researched and developed in terms of remaining moisture content.
Invention content
Under the background, the task of the present invention is provide a kind of method for running washing machine, that is, is used for Treatment of Washing The method of washings in clothing machine, in the method eshaustibility may energy saving and water-saving mode execute processing procedure, especially Washing process.In addition, the object of the present invention is to provide the washing machines for being adapted for carrying out the method.
Term " washing machine " as used herein had both been related to the pure washing machine of only washing function, was directed to clothes washer-dryer, The clothes washer-dryer is the combination between washing machine and drier.
According to the present invention, the solution of the task with corresponding independent claims feature by being used to run It handles the method for the washing machine of washings and is solved by corresponding washing machine.According to the method for the present invention and according to this hair The preferred embodiment of bright washing machine is enumerated in corresponding dependent claims and subsequent description and attached drawing.According to this The preferred embodiment of the washing machine of invention is corresponding to preferred embodiment according to the method for the present invention and conversely, even if right It is also such that this, which is not known when confirming,.
Thus subject of the present invention is the method for the washing machine for running processing washings, which has in immersion liquid Roller rotatably supported, the drive motor for the roller, control device, water feed system and immersion liquid discharge in container System the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) in predetermined roller pending amount washings;
(b) predetermined amount M is added1Water;
(c) predetermined amount D is added1Inorganic agent;
(d) processing step is executed with the processing immersion liquid generated by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of the processing immersion liquid is dense Degree is c1, wherein roller is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotation,
Wherein, n times (n >=1) are executed afterwards in step (d) handle cleaning model, it respectively will place in the processing cleaning model It is removed from liquor container and inserts water to reason dip portion, and respectively with the concentration c with reductionn+1<cnThe place of (n >=l) Reason agent handles washings in (n+1) secondary processing step.But here, due to inorganic agent concentration reduce, also gradually realize Clean washings.
When mentioning " addition " water or inorganic agent herein, refer to adding into liquor container and/or into roller.Because They are generally in by the opening in circumferential cylinder surface and are connected with each other, so water and inorganic agent are mutually mixed, wherein inorganic agent Concentration is equal generally in liquor container and in roller.
It can perform different processing in washing machine.Other than washing step, term " processing step " also further includes herein The processing step realized with softener, coloring agent or other chemical treatments.
In the preferred embodiment of the method, the processing step is washing step, and inorganic agent is detergent.
The execution sequence of step (a) to (c) can be different.Equally, step (a) to (d) may also be handed in time It is folded.But it is preferred that step (a) is first carried out and then simultaneously or successively executes step (b) and (c), wherein step (b) and (c) sequence can be different.But inorganic agent is added jointly with water generally, such as shell is poured by washing machine.
In processing cleaning model arranged according to the present invention, removed simultaneously from liquor container while dip portion will be handled respectively And water is inserted, and respectively with the concentration c with reductionn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n >=l) is in (n+1) secondary processing step Manage washings.This includes following preferable case:It is removed from liquor container while dip portion will be handled first and then inserts water. But it is also possible that inserting water first, removed from liquor container with then handling dip portion.Two steps also can be in the time It is upper to execute overlappingly.The processing dip amount of removal and the water inserted can be respectively and identical or different independently of each other.Especially It, amount of the water inserted also than the processing immersion liquid removed is big.
" processing immersion liquid " will broadly understand and indicate following liquid, aqueous term, and there are places in this is liquid, aqueous Manage agent.Term " liquid, aqueous " is meant especially that herein including water and processing immersion liquid.
Because generally having immersion liquid pump for washing machine according to the method for the present invention, generally removed by pumping out Handle immersion liquid.It is general then to remove processing immersion liquid.But processing immersion liquid it is only considerably less loading processing agent and other substances feelings It can be arranged under condition, processing immersion liquid is stored in washing machine in order to reuse.
Washing machine used preferably has heating device in the method according to the invention, is used for heating aqueous liquid, should In the liquid, aqueous liquor container being typically located at below roller.
It is preferred that in the method according to the invention, during at least one of the step (a) to (d) step, by Heating devices heat water in liquor container and/or processing immersion liquid.This is significant particularly with washing process, the washing process Generally temperature is used depending on the type of washings and dirt until 90 DEG C of washing immersion liquid is washed.
Handling cleaning model can very differently configuration.Herein, it is considered preferred to the type of different factors such as washings and The type and amount of the dirt of amount and washings.According to these factors, especially the duration of configuration processing cleaning model and time It counts and also heats immersion liquid when necessary herein.
In another preferred embodiment according to the method for the present invention, step (d) execute afterwards following steps n times (n >= 1):
(e) M is pumped outWnAmount processing immersion liquid;
(f) M is addedn+1The water of amount so that the concentration of inorganic agent drops to cn+1<cn
(g) make roller with rotary speed ωn+1Rotation;
(h) (n+1) a processing step is executed.
Therefore, the preferred configuration of processing cleaning model is herein related to.
When executing step (e) to (h), the processing dip amount of removal and the water inserted can be respectively and mutually It is independently identical or different.Amount of the water inserted especially also than the processing immersion liquid pumped out is big.
According to the present invention, the pump output M of immersion liquid is handledWnCan very strongly change and with pending a collection of washings phase Coordinate.In addition general to consider:Processing immersion liquid in washing machine can be used as so-called free offscum MfF, as dead center volume Mtot(leaching The volume of liquid between liquid container bottom and roller lower end) and as the washing dip amount M being incorporated in washingsgebIn the presence of. As long as MWnIt should be greater than MfF, then it is suitble to make roller more or less strong (ausgepraegtes) emphatically rotation.
Rotation of the roller in step (d) and (g) preferably turns in range, especially with per minute 40 with per minute 20 to 80 It is carried out to 60 turns of rotary speeies.Rotary speed ω1And ωn+1It can be identical or be different, it is preferably identical.
Immersion liquid is handled by removal, the reduction of the inorganic agent absolute magnitude in immersion liquid is handled and the addition of water reduces processing leaching Processing agent concentration in liquid.It finds herein, in the method according to the invention, c2/c1Proportionate relationship be preferably in 0.5 to 0.8 In the range of and more preferably be in 0.6 to 0.7 in the range of.
When processing step is washing step, step (e) to (h) alternatively referred to as washs cleaning model.N --- it is especially for number Indicate the number that step (e) to (h) repeats and thereby indicate the number of this washing cleaning model --- it is not particularly restricted.But According to the invention demonstrates that for particularly advantageously, n is the natural number from 2 to 5, preferably from 2 to 4 natural number.
In particularly preferred embodiment according to the method for the present invention, n=3, wherein preferably, c2In 0.55*c1Extremely 0.95*c1In the range of, c3In 0.2*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, and c4In≤0.15*c1In the range of.
In another particularly preferred embodiment according to the method for the present invention, n=4, wherein preferably, c2In 0.55* c1To 0.95*c1In the range of, c3In 0.35*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, c4In 0.l*c1To 0.25*c1In the range of, and c5 In≤0.05*c1In the range of.
As long as there are heating devices in washing machine used, then can also add in each in washing cleaning model Heat is liquid, aqueous, that is, especially waits the water for inserting or having inserted and/or processing immersion liquid.Cleaning model is washed in terms of temperature selection Configuration it is generally dirty related with determining or predetermined washings.
Cleaning model is washed generally at least 5 minutes duration, and preferably there is at least 15 minutes duration, To provide enough time for effective washing and cleaning.
It is preferred that in the method according to the invention, making roller turn in range with per minute 70 to 1000 during step (e) Rotary speed ωs n(n >=1) rotates.Herein again preferably, rotary speed ωs 1In the range of 70 to 200 turns per minute, more It is preferred that in the range of 80 to 150 turns per minute, and be particularly preferably in the range of 90 to 120 turns per minute completely.This Outside, the rotation for roller in step (e) is preferably applicable in:N≤m and ωs 1s m
It is preferred that in the method according to the invention after n times execute processing cleaning model, then with roller with per minute 1000 to 2000 turn the rotary speed ω in rangeFSExecute drying.
Moreover it is preferred that M1Share, with regard to Σ Μn+1For (n >=1), in the range of 15% to 45%, preferably In the range of 15% to 35% and completely particularly preferably in the range of 18% to 30%.
Furthermore it is preferred that being applicable in, at least one step (f), for water Mn+1Be added to Mn+1>Mn
Roller loading that is important for embodiment according to the method for the present invention, being carried out with washings can be by suitable Determination method, for example seek or can also be manually set by the user of washing machine by measuring washing weight.Equally, It can determine that method for example optically seeks washings type with suitable, but also can be manual by the user of washing machine Setting.
The configuration for handling cleaning model can be predetermined or semi-automatically execute or fully automatically hold by the user of washing machine Row.Therefore, for executing in washing machine used according to the method for the present invention, there may be suitable sensors for washing The type and amount of object and the type and amount of dirt, the sensor make it possible to semi-automatically or fully automatically execute according to this The method of invention.Suitable sensor especially optical sensor, wherein amount of the turbidity transducer especially suitable for dirt.
In an embodiment according to the method for the present invention, there are turbidity transducers in washing machine used, in the reality It applies in mode, user can for example preselect washing procedure, first by turbidity transducer after step (d) in the washing procedure Measure the degree of fouling of washing immersion liquid.Further method is then can perform according to the degree of fouling, wherein especially can be suitably Configuration washs the mode and number of cleaning model.It is preferred that in said embodiment, being stored in control device has turbidity sensing The sensor signal of device and the parameter such as duration of processing cleaning model, the processing immersion liquid pumped out, the water of supply, rotation speed Relationship between degree and spinning time duration.
Subject of the present invention is also useful for the washing machine that Treatment of Washing washs object, which has rotatable in liquor container The supported roller in ground, the drive motor for roller, control device, water feed system, immersion liquid discharge system, wherein control System is arranged for carrying out a method, and this approach includes the following steps:
(a) in predetermined roller pending amount washings;
(b) predetermined amount M is added1Water;
(c) predetermined amount D is added1Inorganic agent;
(d) processing step is executed with the processing immersion liquid generated by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of the processing immersion liquid is dense Degree is c1, wherein roller is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotation,
Wherein, control device is also set up:N times (n >=1) are executed afterwards in step (d) and handle cleaning model, are cleaned in the processing It is removed from liquor container while dip portion will be handled in pattern respectively and inserts water, and respectively with the concentration with reduction cn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n >=1) handles washings in (n+1) a processing step.
Washing machine according to the present invention preferably comprises measuring device, is used to determine the aqueous fluid importeding into liquor container The scale of construction.It is preferred that there are clock, flowmeter counter and/or water level sensors as measuring device.Thus, for example can be when in use Zhong Shi measures water and flows through the time that water feeds system.Known to hydraulic pressure and when constant, then it can pass through the measurement to valve opening time To assess the amount of the aqueous fluid scale of construction importeding into liquor container, especially tap water well.
It makes it possible to realize more accurate measurement result by using flowmeter counter and/or water level sensor.Because of water level Sensor is also contemplated for:It is a part of it is liquid, aqueous may be received by washings, so according to preferably following washing machine of the invention: Not there is only flowmeter counter and there is also water level sensors in the washing machine.
It is preferred that there are two flowmeter counters for washing machine tool according to the present invention, measured so that device can be counted by first flow The water of supply or such as amount for handling immersion liquid through pouring the processing immersion liquid of shell supply and removing.This measurement allows processing clear The particularly accurate configuration of mold cleaning formula.First flow counts device and is preferably placed in the input channel for leading to liquor container.
There is the washing machine immersion liquid discharge system, the immersion liquid discharge system to generally comprise immersion liquid pump and waste line. In waste line, then preferably there is second flow and count device, counting device by the second flow can measure from liquor container shifting The amount of immersion liquid is for example washed in the processing immersion liquid removed.
Washing machine according to the present invention preferably in liquor container and/or in roller comprising be suitable for washings amount and The sensor of the type and amount of type and dirt.Herein it is possible that semi-automatically or fully automatically executing according to the present invention Method and herein for example it is contemplated that washings degree of fouling and washings loading.
It is adapted to determine that the sensor especially optical sensor of washings and dirt type, wherein turbidity passes Amount of the sensor especially suitable for dirt.
It washing machine according to the present invention and has many advantages according to the method for the present invention.Therefore it is possible that with water-saving Washing process is executed with energy-efficient mode, mode is can to execute the washing and cleaning of washings side by side.In addition, of the invention It makes it possible to cancel and there is high-revolving intermediate drying step, the intermediate drying step is generally executed in wash phase.This is not only So that it is energy saving, and washing machine is protected, because possible imbalance will not so work by force.Thus washing machine is obtained Longer service life.In addition, protecting washings based on the slower drum rotation speed according to the present invention being more likely to.Most Afterwards, the total duration that washing procedure can be shortened, without influencing such as washing and wash result.It is also possible that largely Upper reduction is due to error reporting caused by foam.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is explained in detail hereinafter with reference to unique attached drawing.
Specific implementation mode
Attached drawing shows that the embodiment of washing machine according to the present invention mentioned, the embodiment do not limit the present invention, It can perform according to the method for the present invention in the embodiment.Washing machine includes liquor container 1, in the liquor container, washings Roller 2 can be rotatably supported around horizontal axis 3 and can be driven by drive motor 14.Pass through 4 He of washings carrying piece The realization washing especially in the rotation direction of arrow 16 of drawing device 5 for handling immersion liquid 6 (being to wash immersion liquid herein) Immersion liquid 6 intentinonally floods washings 7 and realizes the free offscum (Flotte) that reduction is not bonded on washings 7.It is described to wash Clothing machine also have immersion liquid supply system comprising for the family network of rivers 8 water swivel attachment, can electric control valve 9 and lead to leaching The input channel 10 of liquid container 1, the input channel pour shell 11, the water of inflow in other words by detergent-adding device herein Detergent share can be transported to from shell is poured in liquor container 1.It can be controlled by control device 12 according to program circuit plan Valve 9 processed, the program circuit plan can (immersion liquid height, dip temperature be washed with time-program(me) and/or with the parameter in washing machine The rotating speed etc. of object roller) the realization of certain measured value be combined.Control device is especially configured to executable according to the present invention Method.In addition, heating device 13 is located in liquor container 1, which can equally be switched by control device 12.Most Afterwards, there is also turbidity transducer 17 and water level sensor 15, such as pressure sensor, turbidity transducers in the washing machine For measuring liquid, aqueous 6 turbidity as liquid, aqueous dirty degree, water level sensor is for measuring in liquor container 1 Liquid, aqueous 6 amount.Turbidity transducer 17 makes it possible to the turbidity measured according to washing immersion liquid 6 come semi-automatically or fully automatically It executes according to the method for the present invention, to especially can also automatically determine processing cleaning step according to sensor signal.
In the embodiment shown, in input channel 10, also there is also first flow count device 18, by this first Flowmeter counter can accurately control inserting for water.
It especially includes that immersion liquid pumps herein that the washing machine of attached drawing, which also has immersion liquid discharge system 20 and 21, the immersion liquid discharge system, 20 and waste line 21.In embodiment shown here, there is also second flows to count device 19 in waste line 21, leads to It crosses the second flow and counts the measurable washing dip amount removed from liquor container of device.Therefore, by using the first and second streams The water aspect that batching counter 18 or 19 may be implemented in the washing dip amount of removal and insert accurately carries out washing cleaning mould Formula.Here, the measurement result of the first and second flowmeter counters 18 or 19 is generally passed to control device 12, at analysis Reason.
22 expression liquor container bottoms, and the lower end of 23 expression rollers.Therefore, the lower end at liquor container bottom 22 and roller 2 Liquid, aqueous volume between portion 23 is dead center volume Vtot
Washing procedure in washing machine is generally as the opening of valve 9 starts, so that water is directed to immersion liquid from the family network of rivers 8 In container 1.Clock not shown here is equally applicable to determine the water filled during the time required thus.It needs when necessary The detergent wanted generally is put in advance to be poured in shell 11 and is jointly punched into liquor container 1 with water.Washing in liquor container 1 It washs immersion liquid 6 and is generally heated to set wash temperature by heating device 13.
When executing according to the method for the present invention in washing machine, especially executable following steps:
(a) in predetermined roller 2 amount to be washed washings 7;
(b) predetermined amount M is added1Water;
(c) predetermined amount D is added1Detergent;And
(d) washing step is executed with the washing immersion liquid generated by step (b) and (c), the inorganic agent of the washing immersion liquid is dense Degree is c1, wherein roller is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotation,
(e) M is pumped outWnAmount washing immersion liquid;
(f) M is addedn+1The water of amount so that the concentration of inorganic agent drops to cn+1<cn
(g) with rotary speed ωn+1Rotating cylinder;
(h) (n+1) a processing step is executed.
Reference numerals list
1 liquor container
2 rollers, washings roller
3 rotation axis
4 washings carrying pieces
5 drawing devices
6 processing immersion liquid;Wash immersion liquid;Water
7 washings
The 8 family networks of rivers
9 valves
10 input channels
11 pour shell
12 control devices
13 heating devices
14 drive motors
15 water level sensors;Pressure sensor
16 roller rotate the direction of the arrow;Draw direction
17 turbidity transducers
18 import the device of the aqueous fluid scale of construction in liquor container for determining;First flow counts device
19 device for determining the aqueous fluid scale of construction sent out from liquor container;Second flow counts device
20 immersion liquid pump
21 waste lines
22 liquor container bottoms
23 roller lower ends

Claims (16)

1. a kind of method for running washing machine, in processing washings (7), the washing machine has to be soaked the use in washing machine Roller (2) revolvably supported in liquid container (1), the drive motor (14) for the roller (2), control device (12), Water feeds system (8,9,10,11) and immersion liquid discharge system (20,21), the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) in predetermined roller (2) pending amount washings (7);
(b) predetermined amount M is added1Water;
(c) predetermined amount D is added1Inorganic agent;With
(d) processing step is executed with the processing immersion liquid generated by step (b) and (c), the processing agent concentration of the processing immersion liquid is c1, wherein roller (2) is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotation,
It is characterized in that,
N times (n >=1) are executed afterwards in step (d) and handle cleaning model, respectively soak the processing in the processing cleaning model Liquid partly removes from the liquor container (1) and inserts water, and respectively with the concentration c with reductionn+1<cn(n≥l) Inorganic agent washings (7) is handled in (n+1) a processing step.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the processing step is washing step, and the inorganic agent It is detergent.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, executing following steps n times (n >=1) afterwards in step (d):
(e) M is pumped outWnAmount processing immersion liquid;
(f) M is addedn+1The water of amount drops to c to the concentration of inorganic agentn+1<cn
(g) make roller with rotary speed ωn+1Rotation;
(h) (n+1) a processing step is executed.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, executing following steps n times (n >=1) afterwards in step (d):
(e) M is pumped outWnAmount processing immersion liquid;
(f) M is addedn+1The water of amount drops to c to the concentration of inorganic agentn+1<cn
(g) make roller with rotary speed ωn+1Rotation;
(h) (n+1) a processing step is executed.
5. according to the described method of any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that in the step (a) to (d) at least During one step, the water and/or the processing immersion liquid are heated by heating device (13).
6. according to the described method of any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that c2/c1Ratio be in 0.5 to 0.8 model In enclosing.
7. according to the described method of any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that n is the natural number from 2 to 5.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that n=3, wherein c2In 0.55*c1To 0.95*c1Model In enclosing, c3In 0.2*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, and c4In≤0.15*c1In the range of.
9. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that n=4, wherein c2In 0.55*c1To 0.95*c1Range It is interior, c3In 0.35*c1To 0.5*c1In the range of, c4In 0.l*c1To 0.25*c1In the range of, and c5In≤0.05*c1Range It is interior.
10. method according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that make the roller (2) to be in during step (e) Per minute 70 to 1000 turn the rotary speed ω in ranges n(n >=1) rotates.
11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the rotary speed ωs 1In 70 to 200 turns per minute In the range of.
12. according to the method for claim 11, which is characterized in that n≤m and ωs 1s mIt is applicable in.
13. according to the method described in any one of claim 1-4,8-9,11-12, which is characterized in that executing processing cleaning After pattern n times, then with the roller (2) to turn the rotary speed ω in range in per minute 1000 to 2000FSExecution is got rid of It is dry.
14. the method according to any one of claim 3-4,11-12, which is characterized in that M1Share with regard to summation ∑ Mn+1 For (n >=1) in the range of 15% to 45%.
15. method according to claim 3 or 4, which is characterized in that for adding Mn+1Amount water, at least one step Suddenly M is applicable in (f)n+1>Mn
16. washing machine of the one kind for handling washings (7), which has revolvably is propped up in liquor container (1) Roller (2), the drive motor (14) for the roller, control device (12), the water held feeds system (8,9,10,11) and immersion liquid Discharge system (20,21), wherein the control device is arranged for carrying out a kind of method, the described method comprises the following steps:
(a) in predetermined roller (2) pending amount washings (7);
(b) predetermined amount M is added1Water;
(c) predetermined amount D is added1Inorganic agent;
(d) processing step is executed with the processing immersion liquid generated by step (b) and (c), the processing agent concentration of the processing immersion liquid is c1, wherein roller (2) is at least temporarily with rotary speed ω1Rotation,
It is characterized in that,
Control device (12) is additionally provided in execute n times (n >=1) afterwards in step (d) and handle cleaning model, in the processing By the processing dip portion removed respectively from the liquor container (1) in cleaning model and insert water, and respectively with Concentration c with reductionn+1<cnThe inorganic agent of (n >=l) handles the washings (7) in (n+1) a processing step.
CN201580020661.3A 2014-04-24 2015-03-26 Method for mixedly handling and cleaning washings and the washing machine suitable for this Active CN106232891B (en)

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