CN106228464A - A kind of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework carbon emission control method - Google Patents
A kind of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework carbon emission control method Download PDFInfo
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- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework carbon emission control method, the accounting owned enterprise carbon emission total amount of energy efficiently and accurately and discharge intensity data.Data report and submit user to belong to drain layer, are three grades of subsidiaries, complete carbon emission related infrastructure situation and carbon emission basic data makes a report on work, and report and submit the check data of carbon emission related data；Data staff officer user belongs to nsg layer, for scientific research institution, is responsible for algorithm research and application, calculates choosing of parameter, it is ensured that the accuracy of calculating parameter and reasonability；Data supervision user belongs to nsg layer, for related data relevant departments, is responsible for verity and the accuracy of examination & verification data；Region branch company belongs to area level, is responsible for management and the statistics of data；Carbon emission transaction relevant departments belong to nsg layer, utilize each subsidiary carbon emission data to carry out statistical analysis, and the degree of depth excavates carbon emission data, for formulating group's aspect and the carbon transaction strategy of region branch company aspect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework carbon emission control method.
Background technology
In recent years, constantly upgrading along with global industry process and population expands rapidly, human production activity is to whole world gas
Wait change and create appreciable impact.Scientific investigations showed that, during nearly 100 years of mankind's activity history, whole world year-round average temperature
Variation tendency is totally slowly increased, and ocean ice capacity totally gradually decreases.The various problems brought in the face of climate change, if not
Take effective actions transformation human production activity and development pattern, and environment for human survival will face huge challenge.At present, China's temperature
Room gas year total emission volumn and speedup rank first in the world, and total emission volumn has exceeded many developed countries discharge water the most per capita
Flat, under international and domestic situation, be faced with huge climate change pressure, it is necessary to by the operating capability of State-level and
Technical merit, makes joint efforts from top to down, positive Economic Development Mode Conversion, reaches to control greenhouse gas emission total amount and discharge
The target of intensity.
From international situation analysis, from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) establishment in 1988 so far, in many
Under the common promotion of country, sign some important international conventioies about climate change and agreement, be devoted to be closed by the world
Making, about fixing in international law, common reply global warming brings the world of adverse effect to human economy and society.
And China shows to adhere to " common but have any different " principle, with responsible big country attitude reply Global Climate Changes, and
Promise to undertake the year two thousand twenty unit GDP CO2Discharge declined 40%-45% than 2005, and will reach before and after the year two thousand thirty
To CO2 emission peak value.At home under situation, the energy consumption level of many industries there is also relatively with World Developed Countries level
Big gap, possesses energy-saving and emission-reduction space very big, but also faces a lot of difficulty, and as the highest in low-carbon development model understanding degree, carbon subtracts
Row's base power is built more weak, and with coal for main energy sources structure etc., under realizing the target that all-round construction is moderately well-off, economy is sent out
Exhibition engine needs the energy to provide the power of abundance, certainly will bring huge challenge to every profession and trade energy-saving and emission-reduction work.
In the face of the severeest climate change situation, country has promulgated a series of management about climate change reply
Way and standard, and established the carbon transaction pilot market containing seven cities, and complete by progressively set up under overall control
State unifies carbon transaction pilot market.The industry of whole nation greenhouse gases carbon emission amount maximum is thermal power industry, with coal-fired and combustion
Gas is that thermal power generation corporations' greenhouse gas emissions of main energy sources consumption account for the 40% of whole nation total emissions amount, and firepower is sent out
Electricity enterprise will be the emphasis Kong Pai enterprise of reply climate change, and the thermal power generation corporations of large-scale grouping of the world economy should find out carbon row in time
Put resources, carry out adequate preparation for carbon transaction market, the reply whole nation.
In sum, thermal power generation corporations' carbon emission data management of large-scale grouping of the world economy is a brand-new job, such as list
Pure by artificially collecting, add up and analyze a large amount of carbon emission data, will bring and repeat loaded down with trivial details work, inefficiency in a large number
Under, and easy distortion in emissions data transmitting procedure, do not meet the modern enterprise requirement to data management.At present, country is just sent out
Cloth " greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting requirement Part I: electricity power enterprise " (GB32151.1-2015), about grouping of the world economy
The carbon emission data managing method of thermal power generation corporations, also in the exploratory stage, can make full use of computer networking technology and information
Technology, adjusts relevant criterion according to country's carbon emission, explores carbon emission Db Management Model, develop effective carbon emission number
According to management and the method for analysis, thus the accounting owned enterprise carbon emission total amount of efficiently and accurately and discharge intensity data, in order to more preferably
The work such as carbon quota asset management, carbon adaptibility to response construction and the carbon strategic planning of development are carried out on ground.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art, and a kind of reasonable in design is provided
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework carbon emission control method, the accounting owned enterprise carbon emission of energy efficiently and accurately
Total amount and discharge intensity data.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above and be the technical scheme is that a kind of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation based on B/S framework
Enterprise's carbon emission control method, it is characterised in that: the system of this control method is made up of three levels of organization's framework: nsg layer, region
Layer and drain layer；User involved by this control method include data report and submit user, data staff officer user, data supervision user and
Market demand user, in the management system that different user is developed under B/S framework, completes the reporting and submitting of carbon emission data, transmits, unites
Count, analyze and apply；Data report and submit user to belong to described drain layer, and belonging to grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations, three grades of sons are public
Department, completes enterprise's carbon emission related infrastructure situation and carbon emission basic data makes a report on work, and reports and submits carbon emission to be correlated with
The check data of data；Data staff officer user belongs to described nsg layer, scientific research institution belonging to group, is responsible for carbon emission algorithm
Study and apply, calculate choosing of parameter, it is ensured that calculating accuracy and the reasonability of parameter；Data supervision user belongs to described
Nsg layer, for related data relevant departments of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations, is responsible for examination & verification monitoring data and reports and submits user to report and submit data
Verity and accuracy；Carbon row belonging to region branch company that market demand user is grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations and group
Put transaction relevant departments；Region branch company belongs to described area level, is responsible for management and the statistics of region carbon emission data；Carbon is arranged
Putting the nsg layer that transaction relevant departments belong to described, utilize each subsidiary carbon emission data to carry out statistical analysis, the degree of depth excavates carbon
Emissions data, for formulating group's aspect and the carbon transaction strategy of region branch company aspect.
Data of the present invention report and submit user datagram to send work and data supervision user to carry out the enforcement step of examination such as
Under:
Step 1: carbon emission basic data is reported and submitted；
Step 2: carbon emission is checked data and reported and submitted and audit；
Step 3: examining report is reported and submitted and audits.
Carbon emission basic data of the present invention reports and submits the step to be:
When starting to report and submit work for the first time, data report and submit user to add in a management system to report and submit unit basic production to believe
Breath and unit direct drain facility information；Report and submit unit basic production information include enterprise name, the establishment time, registered address,
Affiliated province, unit number of units and affiliated area subsidiary；Unit direct drain facility information includes group name, unit border letter
Breath, type of facility, generating fire coal type, pressure rating, unit capacity, physical location, put into operation time and running status；Complete to add
After adding unit direct drain facility information, data report and submit user Ying Yiyue to be that unit carries out every unit combustion of fossil fuel carbon row
Putting data submitted work, for coal unit, the basic data reported and submitted includes as-fired coal consumption, average low heat valve, receipts
Disappear to base ash, dry ash free basis volatile matter, slag and flying dust yield, slag and unburned carbon in flue dust, efficiency of dust collection, auxiliary oil
Consumption；For Gas Generator Set, the basic data reported and submitted includes amount of consumed gas, average low heat valve data；Meanwhile, datagram
Sending user Ying Yiyue is that unit reports and submits generated energy, the heating load of thermal power plant unit, delivery, electricity volume, outer purchase of electricity, coal burning machine
The desulfurizing agent kind of group and consumption, moving source oilconsumption data.
Carbon emission of the present invention is checked data and is reported and submitted and audit step:
Combustion of fossil fuel carbon emission basic data for coal unit is supervised, and reports and submits user to go up in a management system
Pass fire coal and purchase invoice, statistics bureau's energy resources report forms, coal-fired day entry table, coal supply, consumption and surplus moon form, as-fired coal coal
Prime number according to chemical examination record, slag amount and flying dust amount statistics and chemical examination record, slag and flying marking statistics of variables and chemical examination record,
The monthly record of checking meter of auxiliary fuel consumption；Combustion of fossil fuel carbon emission basic data for Gas Generator Set is supervised, and reports and submits
User should upload that invoice or voucher of clearing are bought in combustion gas, amount of consumed gas checks meter record, natural gas low level is sent out in a management system
Heat chemical examination record check data；Meanwhile, data report and submit user should upload generated energy, the heating load of thermal power plant unit, delivery, on
Net electricity check meter record, outer purchase of electricity invoice or voucher of clearing, electricity volume calculate voucher, thermal power plant unit heating load clearing with
Card, the desulfurizing agent of coal unit buy invoice or clearing, moving source oil statistic record check data；Data supervision user be responsible for
The verity of examination & verification carbon emission basic data and accuracy, carry out intersection core to the basic data reported and submitted above and check data
Right, the data analyzing difference statistics source there are differences reason, feeds back to in-problem data in time and reports and submits user to carry out
Amendment.
Examining report of the present invention is reported and submitted and is audited step:
For coal unit, data report and submit the examining report of the measurement instrument that user uploads to include: coal as received and as-fired coal
The examining report of measurement instrument, as-fired coal calorimeter, Industrial Analysis and the examining report of elementary analysis pertinent instruments, desulfurizing agent meter
The examining report of measuring device tool, fuel oil measurement instrument and the examining report of caloric value detecting instrument；The inspection that Gas Generator Set should be uploaded
Observe and predict announcement to include: enter factory's natural gas and enter the examining report of furnace gas measurement instrument, the detection report of calorific capacity of natural gas detecting instrument
Accuse；Meanwhile, data report and submit user also should upload electric quantity metering utensil examining report, the detection of the heat metering utensil of thermal power plant unit
Report；Data supervision user audit in a management system the carbon emission relevant rudimentary data that data report and submit user to upload metering or
Analytical implement examining report, for management and control metering or the effectiveness of analytical data, the content of examination & verification includes metering or analytical implement
Whether examining report is in effect duration, and whether precision and bias meet country's coherent detection standard.
Data of the present invention staff officer user work as follows: promulgates greenhouse gas emission accounting and requirement, knot according to country
Close self grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations feature, the emissions data of drain layer, area level and nsg layer is monthly calculated, unites
Meter and analysis, it is thus achieved that carbon emission related data.
It is as follows that the work of data of the present invention staff officer user is embodied as step:
Step 1: parameter is chosen and calculated: drain layer chooses correct calculating parameter, carries out unit heat according to related request
Value phosphorus content and efficiency of carbon con version parameter are chosen or are calculated；Unit calorific value phosphorus content and efficiency of carbon con version parameter are chosen and are calculated by difference
Method confirms；
One, for the unit calorific value phosphorus content parameter of coal unit, following three kinds of methods determine:
(1) default value method: report and submit user for the single data using coal, according to the different coals that uses, unit heat
Value phosphorus content can use default value；
(2) measurement method: data report and submit user as monthly carried out the test of monthly average elemental carbon content, and monthly average unit calorific value contains
Carbon amounts is obtained divided by monthly average low heat valve by coal-fired monthly average elemental carbon content；
(3) empirical fit method: use the method to Industrial Analysis data empirical fit to calculate elemental carbon content；
Monthly average unit calorific value phosphorus content is calculated divided by monthly average low heat valve by monthly average element phosphorus content；
Two, for efficiency of carbon con version parameter, three kinds of methods determine:
(1) default value method: slag yield and flying dust yield are without actual weighing value, and boiler factory does not provides boiler machinery the completeest
During full combustible loss data, efficiency of carbon con version uses default value；
(2) measurement method: slag yield and flying dust yield have actual weighing value, efficiency of carbon con version uses Practical Calculation value；
(3) estimation algorithm: slag yield and flying dust yield are without actual weighing value, and boiler factory provides boiler machinery to fire the most completely
When burning lost data, evaluation method is used to calculate efficiency of carbon con version；
Step 2: Emission amount calculation, calls described carbon emission basic data, chooses correct calculating parameter, is calculated
The unit combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity of separate unit, the unit CO2 emissions of separate unit, data report and submit customization stone fuel to fire
Burn discharge capacity, data and report and submit that user's sweetening process discharge capacity, data report and submit user only to buy power generation discharge capacity, data are reported and submitted
User's total emission volumn；Unit CO2 emissions are produced discharge capacity by unit combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity with only buying electric power
Add and obtain；Data report and submit customization stone fuel combustion discharge capacity to be summed up by different unit combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacitys,
Obtain plus moving source oil discharge capacity simultaneously；Data report and submit user's total emission volumn to be reported and submitted customization stone fuel combustion to arrange by data
High-volume, sweetening process discharge capacity and only buy power generation discharge capacity and add and obtain；
Step 3: carbon emission relative analysis and discharge report:
For drain layer, management system-computed total emission volumn, level of activation and emission factor data；Relative analysis difference list
Combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity data under the calorific value phosphorus content parameter value of position, and carry out carbon emission amount deviation ratio analysis；Analysis machine
Group combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions and the corresponding relation of electricity, obtain unit carbon intensity data, including unit
Unit combustion of fossil fuel carbon dioxide row under unit combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions, unit delivery under generated energy
Unit combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions data high-volume and under unit raw coal；User's year carbon emission report is reported and submitted in generation
Accuse, including company information, boundary information, accounting method, level of activation, emission factor, discharge intensity, emission result information；
For area level, the carbon emission total amount of management system-computed zones of different, report and submit user's in this region simultaneously
Different unit total emission volumns and intensity are analyzed, and obtain the carbon emission total amount of dissimilar unit and same type unit
And the precedence data of discharge intensity；
For nsg layer, management system-computed complete or collected works roll into a ball carbon emission total amount, and complete or collected works group reports and submits the different machines of user simultaneously
Group total emission volumn and discharge intensity be analyzed, obtain dissimilar unit and same type unit carbon emission total amount and
The precedence data of discharge intensity.
Region branch company of the present invention, as market demand user, grasps each unit carbon emission in region in a management system
Total amount and discharge intensity, report and submit user's energy-saving and emission-reduction measure to provide reference frame, carbon emission under examination same type units for formulating
What intensity was higher reports and submits user.
Carbon emission of the present invention transaction relevant departments' different unit monthly carbon emission amount of grasp and the historical data of discharge intensity,
According to carbon emission Changing Pattern over the years, formulate group's aspect and the carbon transaction strategy of region branch company aspect, it is achieved enterprise's carbon
Transaction Income.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect: 1, sets up unified information transmission and shares flat
Platform, makes carbon emission data information transfer the most accurate；2, carbon emission of users is respectively reported and submitted on year-on-year basis by system platform
And chain rate delta data, group's carbon emission situation is carried out fine-grained management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the system figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment, and following example are to this
Bright explanation and the invention is not limited in following example.
Seeing Fig. 1, the system of the inventive method is mainly made up of three levels of organization's framework, including nsg layer, area level and row
Put layer.User involved by carbon emission data management includes that data report and submit user, data staff officer user, data supervision user and number
According to application user, in the management system that different user is developed under B/S framework, complete the reporting and submitting of carbon emission data, transmit, unite
Count, analyze and apply.Data report and submit user to belong to drain layer, and belonging to grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations, three grades of subsidiaries, complete
Enterprise's carbon emission related infrastructure situation and carbon emission basic data make a report on work, and report and submit the school of carbon emission related data
Core data；Data staff officer user belongs to nsg layer, and scientific research institution belonging to group is responsible for carbon emission algorithm research and application, meter
Calculate choosing of parameter, it is ensured that calculate accuracy and the reasonability of parameter；Data supervision user belongs to nsg layer, for grouping of the world economy firepower
Related data relevant departments of electricity power enterprise, is responsible for examination & verification monitoring data and reports and submits user to report and submit verity and the accuracy of data；Number
According to application user carbon emission transaction relevant departments belonging to region branch company of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations and group, public affairs are divided in region
Department belongs to area level, is responsible for management and the statistics of region carbon emission data, and carbon emission transaction relevant departments belong to carbon emission data
The nsg layer of management system, utilizes each subsidiary carbon emission data to carry out statistical analysis, and the degree of depth excavates carbon emission data, is used for making
Determine group's aspect and the carbon transaction strategy of region branch company aspect.
It is as follows that data report and submit user datagram to send work and data supervision user to carry out examination enforcement step:
Step 1: carbon emission basic data is reported and submitted.When starting to report and submit work for the first time, data report and submit user need to manage system
System adds and reports and submits unit basic production information, including enterprise name, establishment time, registered address, affiliated province, unit number of units
And affiliated area subsidiary；In the unit of unit facilities management simultaneously add unit direct drain facility information, including group name,
Unit boundary information, type of facility, generating fire coal type, pressure rating, unit capacity, physical location, put into operation time and operation
State etc..After completing to add unit direct drain facility information, data report and submit user Ying Yiyue to be that unit carries out every unit
Stone fuel combustion carbon emission data submitted work, for coal unit, the basic data reported and submitted includes as-fired coal consumption, average
Low heat valve, As-received ash, dry ash free basis volatile matter, slag and flying dust yield, slag and unburned carbon in flue dust, dedusting effect
Rate, auxiliary oilconsumption；For Gas Generator Set, the basic data reported and submitted includes amount of consumed gas, average low heat valve number
According to；Meanwhile, data report and submit user Ying Yiyue to be that unit reports and submits generated energy, heating load (only thermal power plant unit is made a report on), delivery, online
Electricity, outer purchase of electricity, desulfurizing agent kind and consumption (only coal unit is made a report on), moving source oilconsumption data.
Step 2: carbon emission is checked data and reported and submitted and audit.Combustion of fossil fuel carbon emission basis number for coal unit
According to supervision, report and submit user should upload fire coal in a management system and purchase invoice, statistics bureau's energy resources report forms, coal-fired day entry table, combustion
Coal supply, consume with the surplus moon form, as-fired coal coal data (full water, Industrial Analysis, caloric value) chemical examination record, slag amount and
Record, slag and flying marking statistics of variables and chemical examination record, auxiliary fuel (denitration, voltage stabilizing, startup are added up and chemically examined to flying dust amount
With oil etc.) the monthly record of checking meter of consumption.Combustion of fossil fuel carbon emission basic data for Gas Generator Set is supervised, and reports and submits use
Family should upload that invoice or voucher of clearing are bought in combustion gas, amount of consumed gas checks meter record, natural gas low level generates heat in a management system
Quantify to test record check data.Meanwhile, data report and submit user should upload generated energy, heating load (only thermal power plant unit is made a report on), power supply
Amount, electricity volume are checked meter record, and outer purchase of electricity invoice or voucher of clearing, electricity volume (only calculate voucher, heating load voucher of clearing
Thermal power plant unit is made a report on), desulfurizing agent buy invoice or clearing (only coal unit is made a report on), moving source oil statistic record check provide
Material.Carbon emission data supervision user is responsible for auditing verity and the accuracy of carbon emission basic data, to the basis reported and submitted above
Data and check data carry out cross check, and the data analyzing difference statistics source there are differences reason, to in-problem number
User is reported and submitted to modify according to feeding back in time.
Step 3: examining report is reported and submitted and audits.For coal unit, data report and submit the inspection of the measurement instrument that user uploads
Observing and predicting announcement to include: coal as received and as-fired coal measurement instrument examining report, as-fired coal calorimeter, Industrial Analysis and elementary analysis are relevant
The examining report of instrument, the examining report of desulfurizing agent measurement instrument, fuel oil measurement instrument and caloric value detecting instrument detection report
Accuse；The examining report that Gas Generator Set should be uploaded includes: enters factory's natural gas and enters furnace gas measurement instrument examining report, and natural gas generates heat
Amount detecting instrument examining report.Meanwhile, the examining report of electric quantity metering utensil, the examining report of heat metering utensil should also be uploaded
(only thermal power plant unit is made a report on).Data supervision user audits the carbon emission relevant rudimentary that data report and submit user to upload in a management system
The metering of data or analytical implement examining report, for management and control metering or the effectiveness of analytical data, the content of examination & verification includes meter
Whether amount or analytical implement examining report are in whether effect duration, precision and bias meet country's coherent detection standard.
Data staff officer user promulgates greenhouse gas emission accounting and requirement according to country, in conjunction with self grouping of the world economy thermal power generation
Enterprises characteristics, develops carbon emission managing data algorithm, monthly counts the emissions data of drain layer, area level and nsg layer
Calculate, add up and analyze, it is thus achieved that carbon emission related data.Implement step as follows:
Step 1: parameter is chosen and calculated.Drain layer chooses correct calculating parameter, according to " greenhouse gas emission adjust with
Reporting requirement Part I: electricity power enterprise " (GB32151.1-2015) requires to carry out unit calorific value phosphorus content and efficiency of carbon con version is joined
Number is chosen and is calculated.Unit calorific value phosphorus content and efficiency of carbon con version parameter are chosen and are calculated and confirmed by distinct methods.
For the unit calorific value phosphorus content parameter of coal unit, three kinds of methods determine:
(1) default value method: report and submit user for the single coal that uses, according to the different coals that uses, unit calorific value contains
Carbon amounts can use default value, and (Data Source is in " greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting requirement Part I: electricity power enterprise "
(GB32151.1-2015))。
(2) measurement method: data report and submit user as monthly carried out the test of monthly average elemental carbon content, and monthly average unit calorific value contains
Carbon amounts is obtained divided by monthly average low heat valve by coal-fired monthly average elemental carbon content.
(3) empirical fit method: use the method to Industrial Analysis data empirical fit to calculate elemental carbon content, by following public
Formula calculates:
Cd=35.411-0.341Ad-0.199Vd-0.412St,d+1.632Qgr,d
Cd/ %: be dried base carbon mass fraction in coal；Ad/ %: be dried base ash mass fraction；Vd/ %: be dried base volatile matter
Mass fraction；St,d/ %: be dried the full sulfur nutrient of base in coal；Qgr,d/ %: be dried base high calorific power.Monthly average unit heat
Value phosphorus content is calculated divided by monthly average low heat valve by the monthly average element phosphorus content of empirical fit.
For efficiency of carbon con version parameter, three kinds of methods determine:
(1) default value method: slag yield and flying dust yield are without actual weighing value, and boiler factory does not provides boiler machinery the completeest
Full combustible loss q4During data, efficiency of carbon con version uses default value, and (Data Source is in " greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting requirement the
A part: electricity power enterprise " (GB32151.1-2015)).
(2) measurement method: slag yield and flying dust yield have actual weighing value, efficiency of carbon con version uses Practical Calculation value (data
Derive from " greenhouse gas emission accounting and reporting requirement Part I: electricity power enterprise " (GB32151.1-2015) formula 6).
(3) estimation algorithm, slag yield and flying dust yield are without actual weighing value, and boiler factory provides boiler machinery to fire the most completely
Scaling loss loses q4During data, evaluation method is used to calculate efficiency of carbon con version.Calculate as follows:
OFCoal/ %: coal-fired efficiency of carbon con version；Aar/ %: coal-fired As-received ash；QNet, ar/ kJ/kg: coal-fired As-received
Low heat valve；q4/ %: boiler incomplete combustion loss；Ash proportion in lime-ash that boiler is discharged； Slag proportion in lime-ash that boiler is discharged；CAsh/ %: flying dust mean carbon content；CSlag/ %: slag mean carbon content；
Car/ %: coal-fired As-received carbon content.
Step 2: Emission amount calculation.Call above-mentioned carbon emission basic data, choose correct calculating parameter, exploitation carbon row
Put managing data algorithm, be calculated automatically from the unit carbon dioxide row of the unit combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity of separate unit, separate unit
High-volume, data report and submit customization stone fuel combustion discharge capacity, data to report and submit user's sweetening process discharge capacity, data to report and submit user clean
Buy power generation discharge capacity, data report and submit user's total emission volumn.Unit CO2 emissions are by unit combustion of fossil fuel
Discharge capacity adds with only buying electric power generation discharge capacity and obtains；Data report and submit customization stone fuel combustion discharge capacity by different units
Combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity sums up, the most also should be plus moving source oil discharge capacity；Data report and submit user's total emission volumn
Reported and submitted customization stone fuel combustion discharge capacity, sweetening process discharge capacity by data and only buy power generation discharge capacity and add and obtain
Arrive.
Step 3: carbon emission relative analysis and discharge report.For drain layer, management system calculates total emission volumn, work automatically
Dynamic level and emission factor data；Automatically combustion of fossil fuel discharge under relative analysis not commensurate's calorific value phosphorus content parameter value
Amount data, and carry out carbon emission amount deviation ratio analysis；Automatically analyze unit combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions and electricity
Corresponding relation, obtain unit carbon intensity data, arrange including unit combustion of fossil fuel carbon dioxide under unit generated energy
High-volume, unit combustion of fossil fuel two under unit combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions and unit raw coal under unit delivery
Carbonoxide discharge capacity data；Automatically generate and report and submit user's year carbon emission to report, including company information, boundary information, accounting side
Method, level of activation, emission factor, discharge intensity, emission result information.For area level, management system calculates not same district automatically
The different unit total emission volumns and intensity reporting and submitting user in this region are carried out score by the carbon emission total amount in territory simultaneously automatically
Analysis, obtains carbon emission total amount and the precedence data of discharge intensity of dissimilar unit and same type unit.For nsg layer,
Management system automatically calculates complete or collected works and rolls into a ball carbon emission total amount, the most automatically complete or collected works group is reported and submitted user different unit total emission volumns and
Discharge intensity is analyzed, and obtains carbon emission total amount and the row of discharge intensity of dissimilar unit and same type unit
Name data.
Region branch company of grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations is as market demand user, each in grasping region in a management system
Platform unit carbon emission total amount and discharge intensity, report and submit user's energy-saving and emission-reduction measure to provide reference frame for formulating, examine same type
What under unit, carbon intensity was higher reports and submits user.
Carbon emission transaction relevant departments' different unit monthly carbon emission amount of grasp and the historical data of discharge intensity, according to going through
The carbon emission Changing Pattern in year, formulates group's aspect and the carbon transaction strategy of region branch company aspect, it is achieved enterprise's carbon transaction is received
Benefit.
Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, its device shaped, be named title etc.
Can be different, the above content described in this specification is only to present configuration example explanation.
Claims (9)
1. grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on a B/S framework carbon emission control method, it is characterised in that: this control method
System be made up of three levels of organization's framework: nsg layer, area level and drain layer；User involved by this control method includes data
Report and submit user, data staff officer user, data supervision user and market demand user, the pipe that different user is developed under B/S framework
In reason system, complete reporting and submitting, transmit, add up, analyze and applying of carbon emission data；Data report and submit user to belong to described discharge
Layer, three grades of subsidiaries belonging to grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations, complete enterprise's carbon emission related infrastructure situation and carbon row
Put basic data and make a report on work, and report and submit the check data of carbon emission related data；Data staff officer user belongs to described group
Layer, scientific research institution belonging to group, is responsible for carbon emission algorithm research and application, calculates choosing of parameter, it is ensured that calculating parameter
Accuracy and reasonability；Data supervision user belongs to described nsg layer, centralized for grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations related data
Department, is responsible for examination & verification monitoring data and reports and submits user to report and submit verity and the accuracy of data；Market demand user is group's fire-transformation
Belonging to the region branch company of power electricity power enterprise and group carbon emission transaction relevant departments；Region branch company belongs to described region
Layer, is responsible for management and the statistics of region carbon emission data；Carbon emission transaction relevant departments belong to described nsg layer, utilize each son
Company's carbon emission data carry out statistical analysis, and the degree of depth excavates carbon emission data, is used for formulating group's aspect and region branch company layer
The carbon transaction strategy in face.
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework the most according to claim 1 carbon emission control method, its feature
It is: the enforcement step that data report and submit user datagram to send work and data supervision user to carry out examination is as follows:
Step 1: carbon emission basic data is reported and submitted；
Step 2: carbon emission is checked data and reported and submitted and audit；
Step 3: examining report is reported and submitted and audits.
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework the most according to claim 2 carbon emission control method, its feature
It is: described carbon emission basic data reports and submits the step to be:
Start report and submit work for the first time time, data report and submit user need to add in a management system report and submit unit basic production information and
Unit direct drain facility information；Unit basic production information is reported and submitted to include enterprise name, the establishment time, registered address, affiliated
Province, unit number of units and affiliated area subsidiary；Unit direct drain facility information include group name, unit boundary information,
Type of facility, generating coal-fired type, pressure rating, unit capacity, physical location, put into operation time and running status；Complete to add
After unit direct drain facility information, data report and submit user Ying Yiyue to be that unit carries out every unit combustion of fossil fuel carbon emission
Data submitted work, for coal unit, the basic data reported and submitted includes as-fired coal consumption, average low heat valve, receives
Base ash, dry ash free basis volatile matter, slag and flying dust yield, slag and unburned carbon in flue dust, efficiency of dust collection, auxiliary oil consumption
Amount；For Gas Generator Set, the basic data reported and submitted includes amount of consumed gas, average low heat valve data；Meanwhile, data are reported and submitted
User Ying Yiyue is that unit reports and submits generated energy, the heating load of thermal power plant unit, delivery, electricity volume, outer purchase of electricity, coal unit
Desulfurizing agent kind and consumption, moving source oilconsumption data.
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework the most according to claim 2 carbon emission control method, its feature
It is: carbon emission is checked data and reported and submitted and audit step and is:
Combustion of fossil fuel carbon emission basic data for coal unit is supervised, and reports and submits user should upload combustion in a management system
Coal purchases invoice, statistics bureau's energy resources report forms, coal-fired day entry table, coal supply, consumption and surplus moon form, as-fired coal ature of coal number
According to chemical examination record, slag amount and flying dust amount statistics and chemical examination record, slag and flying marking statistics of variables and chemical examination record, auxiliary
The monthly record of checking meter of Fuel Consumption；Combustion of fossil fuel carbon emission basic data for Gas Generator Set is supervised, and reports and submits user
Should upload that invoice or voucher of clearing are bought in combustion gas, amount of consumed gas checks meter record, natural gas low heat valve in a management system
Chemical examination record check data；Meanwhile, data report and submit user should upload generated energy, the heating load of thermal power plant unit, delivery, online electricity
Amount check meter record, outer purchase of electricity invoice or voucher of clearing, electricity volume calculating voucher, the heating load voucher of clearing of thermal power plant unit,
The desulfurizing agent of coal unit buys invoice or clearing, moving source oil statistic record check data；Data supervision user be responsible for examining
The verity of core carbon emission basic data and accuracy, carry out cross check to the basic data reported and submitted above and check data,
The data analyzing difference statistics source there are differences reason, feeds back to in-problem data in time and reports and submits user to repair
Change.
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework the most according to claim 2 carbon emission control method, its feature
It is: examining report is reported and submitted and audited step and is:
For coal unit, data report and submit the examining report of the measurement instrument that user uploads to include: coal as received and as-fired coal metering
The examining report of utensil, as-fired coal calorimeter, Industrial Analysis and the examining report of elementary analysis pertinent instruments, desulfurizing agent quantifier
The examining report of tool, fuel oil measurement instrument and the examining report of caloric value detecting instrument；The detection report that Gas Generator Set should be uploaded
Announcement includes: enters factory's natural gas and enters the examining report of furnace gas measurement instrument, the examining report of calorific capacity of natural gas detecting instrument；With
Time, data report and submit user also should upload electric quantity metering utensil examining report, the examining report of the heat metering utensil of thermal power plant unit；
Data supervision user audits metering or the analysis of the carbon emission relevant rudimentary data that data report and submit user to upload in a management system
Utensil examining report, for management and control metering or the effectiveness of analytical data, the content of examination & verification includes metering or analytical implement detection
Whether report is in effect duration, and whether precision and bias meet country's coherent detection standard.
6. according to grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on the B/S framework carbon emission control method described in Claims 2 or 3, its
It is characterised by: data staff officer user work as follows: promulgates greenhouse gas emission accounting and requirement according to country, in conjunction with self
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations feature, monthly calculates the emissions data of drain layer, area level and nsg layer, add up and divides
Analysis, it is thus achieved that carbon emission related data.
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework the most according to claim 6 carbon emission control method, its feature
It is: it is as follows that the work of data staff officer user is embodied as step:
Step 1: parameter is chosen and calculated: drain layer chooses correct calculating parameter, carries out unit calorific value according to related request and contains
Carbon amounts and efficiency of carbon con version parameter are chosen or are calculated；Unit calorific value phosphorus content and efficiency of carbon con version parameter are chosen and are calculated by distinct methods
Confirm；
One, for the unit calorific value phosphorus content parameter of coal unit, following three kinds of methods determine:
(1) default value method: report and submit user for the single data using coal, according to the different coals that uses, unit calorific value contains
Carbon amounts can use default value；
(2) measurement method: data report and submit user as monthly carried out the test of monthly average elemental carbon content, monthly average unit calorific value phosphorus content
Obtained divided by monthly average low heat valve by coal-fired monthly average elemental carbon content；
(3) empirical fit method: use the method to Industrial Analysis data empirical fit to calculate elemental carbon content；
Monthly average unit calorific value phosphorus content is calculated divided by monthly average low heat valve by monthly average element phosphorus content；
Two, for efficiency of carbon con version parameter, three kinds of methods determine:
(1) default value method: slag yield and flying dust yield are without actual weighing value, and boiler factory does not provides boiler machinery to fire the most completely
When burning lost data, efficiency of carbon con version uses default value；
(2) measurement method: slag yield and flying dust yield have actual weighing value, efficiency of carbon con version uses Practical Calculation value；
(3) estimation algorithm: slag yield and flying dust yield are without actual weighing value, and boiler factory provides the boiler imperfect combustion damage of machinery
When losing data, evaluation method is used to calculate efficiency of carbon con version；
Step 2: Emission amount calculation, calls described carbon emission basic data, chooses correct calculating parameter, is calculated separate unit
Unit combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity, the unit CO2 emissions of separate unit, data report and submit customization stone fuel combustion to arrange
High-volume, data report and submit that user's sweetening process discharge capacity, data report and submit user only to buy power generation discharge capacity, data report and submit user
Total emission volumn；Unit CO2 emissions by unit combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity with only buy electric power produce discharge capacity add and
Obtain；Data report and submit customization stone fuel combustion discharge capacity to be summed up, simultaneously by different unit combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacitys
Obtain plus moving source oil discharge capacity；Data report and submit user's total emission volumn to be reported and submitted customization stone fuel combustion to discharge by data
Amount, sweetening process discharge capacity and only buy power generation discharge capacity and add and obtain；
Step 3: carbon emission relative analysis and discharge report:
For drain layer, management system-computed total emission volumn, level of activation and emission factor data；Relative analysis not commensurate heat
Combustion of fossil fuel discharge capacity data under value phosphorus content parameter value, and carry out carbon emission amount deviation ratio analysis；Analyze unit
Stone fuel combustion CO2 emissions and the corresponding relation of electricity, obtain unit carbon intensity data, generate electricity including unit
Unit combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions under amount lower unit combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions, unit delivery
And unit combustion of fossil fuel CO2 emissions data under unit raw coal；Generation reports and submits user's year carbon emission to report, bag
Include company information, boundary information, accounting method, level of activation, emission factor, discharge intensity, emission result information；
For area level, the carbon emission total amount of management system-computed zones of different, simultaneously to the difference reporting and submitting user in this region
Unit total emission volumn and intensity are analyzed, and obtain carbon emission total amount and the row of dissimilar unit and same type unit
Put the precedence data of intensity；
For nsg layer, management system-computed complete or collected works roll into a ball carbon emission total amount, report and submit the different units of user to arrange complete or collected works group simultaneously
Put total amount and discharge intensity is analyzed, obtain carbon emission total amount and the discharge of dissimilar unit and same type unit
The precedence data of intensity.
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework the most according to claim 1 carbon emission control method, its feature
It is: region branch company, as market demand user, grasps each unit carbon emission total amount and row in region in a management system
Putting intensity, report and submit user's energy-saving and emission-reduction measure to provide reference frame for formulating, under examination same type units, carbon intensity is higher
Report and submit user.
Grouping of the world economy thermal power generation corporations based on B/S framework the most according to claim 1 carbon emission control method, its feature
It is: carbon emission transaction relevant departments' different unit monthly carbon emission amount of grasp and the historical data of discharge intensity, according to over the years
Carbon emission Changing Pattern, formulate group's aspect and the carbon transaction strategy of region branch company aspect, it is achieved enterprise's carbon transaction income.
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