CN106225911A - A kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis - Google Patents

A kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106225911A
CN106225911A CN201610746031.0A CN201610746031A CN106225911A CN 106225911 A CN106225911 A CN 106225911A CN 201610746031 A CN201610746031 A CN 201610746031A CN 106225911 A CN106225911 A CN 106225911A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pick
signal
circuit board
signal processing
module
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Pending
Application number
CN201610746031.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑华良
蒋金华
陈丽珍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGDONG LUAN INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUANGDONG LUAN INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by GUANGDONG LUAN INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE Co Ltd filed Critical GUANGDONG LUAN INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610746031.0A priority Critical patent/CN106225911A/en
Publication of CN106225911A publication Critical patent/CN106225911A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H11/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
    • G01H11/06Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
    • G01H11/08Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis, including pick up body, described pick up body includes shell, enclosure is provided with the piezo-electric measurement element for producing electric measurement signal, and for described electric measurement signal carries out processing and carrying out to the analytical equipment being arranged at described housing exterior the circuit board of signal transmission, described circuit board is provided with described enclosure and is additionally provided with for for the auxiliary electric energy device of electric energy needed for described circuit board offer work, this auxiliary electric energy device includes for interconnective acoustical signal receiver module and power supply signal processing module, described power supply signal processing module is connected with described circuit board.The pick up that the present invention provides, it can obtain the electric energy needed for the work of the circuit board carrying out signal processing from around, make it provide electric energy also can normally work without external device (ED), so that pick up is easier for installation, and effectively expand the application scenario of pick up.

Description

A kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis
Technical field
The present invention relates to pick up technical field, particularly relate to a kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis.
Background technology
In the field that many security relationship of process technology and energy technologies are great, the failure-free operation of equipment is depended on In the machine used or machine part steady operation.For avoiding outage costly, irregular, such as valve or bearing Damage should as far as possible in the starting stage it has been found that, say, that parts destroy before equipment just can be made out of service.Example As defective valve seat causes leakage current, they produce a kind of wide band ultrasound emission.Therefore, available pick up is to machine With detection, parts carry out diagnosing analyzes whether machine exists the hidden danger of operation troubles.At present, existing pick up needs to provide phase The electrical energy devices answered is operated for pick up, and the work energy such as the circuit board in pick up is passed through transmission by analytical equipment Cable provides.And the electric energy needed for pick up work is when being provided by external device (ED), to pick up installation on machine and should With bringing many restrictions and inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problem of the deficiencies in the prior art and existence, the present invention provides a kind of pickup for machine sound diagnosis Device, the electric energy needed for the work of this pick up is without providing by external device (ED), but can directly be obtained corresponding by pick up Acoustical signal produces the electric energy needed for its work.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis, including pickup Device body, described pick up body includes shell, and enclosure is provided with the piezo-electric measurement unit for producing electric measurement signal Part, and for carrying out processing and carrying out signal biography to the analytical equipment being arranged at described housing exterior by described electric measurement signal Defeated circuit board, described circuit board is provided with described enclosure and is additionally provided with for for electric needed for described circuit board offer work The auxiliary electric energy device of energy, this auxiliary electric energy device includes processing with power supply signal for interconnective acoustical signal receiver module Module, described power supply signal processing module is connected with described circuit board.
Further, described power supply signal processing module is connected with described circuit board by a signal rectification and Leveling Block Connect.
Further, described circuit board includes a frequency divider, and the signal processing module being connected with this frequency divider, described Frequency divider includes an analytical signal processing reason module and described power supply signal processing module;The input of described frequency divider and described sound Signal receiving module connect, described power supply signal processing module as frequency divider a wherein outfan and pass through described signal whole Stream and Leveling Block are connected with the signal processing module of described circuit board, and described analytical signal processing manages another as frequency divider of module One outfan is connected with described signal processing module.
Preferably, described acoustical signal receiver module is piezoelectric ceramics module;Or described acoustical signal receiver module is described Piezo-electric measurement element.
It is preferred that described circuit board is connected with described analytical equipment by cable, to carry out signal transmission;Or institute State circuit board to be connected with described analytical equipment by radio or infrared ray, to carry out signal transmission.
The pick up that the present invention provides, it can obtain needed for the work of the circuit board carrying out signal processing from around Electric energy so that it provides electric energy also can normally work without external device (ED), so that pick up is easier for installation, and Effectively expand the application scenario of pick up.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pick up described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of the auxiliary electric energy device described in the embodiment of the present invention in pick up.
Wherein, drawing reference numeral is: 1-central axis, 2-shell, 3-acting surface, 4-stud, 5-seal face, 6-insulating trip, 8-first set letter section, 9-the second sleeve sections, 10-disc spring, 11-connecting line, 13-signal electrode, 14-ground electrode, 16-presents Electric wire, 17-BNC lining, 18-annular flange flange, 19-sealing device, 20-connector, 21-backstop, 22-insulation film, 30-presses Electrical measurement element, 31-electric measurement signal, 32-frequency divider, 33-the first wave filter, 34-the second wave filter, 35-circuit board, 36- Analyze signal, 37-power supply signal, 40-output signal, 41-amplifier, 42-signal rectification and Leveling Block.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is made further Describe in detail.
A kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis, including pick up body, described pick up body includes shell, Enclosure is provided with the piezo-electric measurement element for producing electric measurement signal, and for by described electric measurement signal Reason also carries out the circuit board of signal transmission to the analytical equipment being arranged at described housing exterior, described circuit board be provided with described outside It is additionally provided with inside shell for for the auxiliary electric energy device of electric energy, this auxiliary electric energy device bag needed for described circuit board offer work Including for interconnective acoustical signal receiver module and power supply signal processing module, described power supply signal processing module is with described Circuit board connects;Preferably, described power supply signal processing module is connected with described circuit board by a signal rectification and Leveling Block Connect.In the present embodiment, auxiliary electric energy device obtains acoustical signal by acoustical signal receiver module, and power supply signal processing module is then by sound The acoustical signal that signal receiving module obtains processes, and converts thereof into the electric energy needed for the work of described circuit board, so that Obtaining pick up provides electric energy also can normally work without external device (ED).
In the present embodiment, described circuit board can be connected with described analytical equipment by cable, to carry out signal transmission; Or described circuit board is connected with described analytical equipment also by radio or infrared ray, to carry out signal transmission.
The pick up that the embodiment of the present invention provides, it can be from around obtaining the work being used for carrying out the circuit board of signal processing Required electric energy so that it provides electric energy also can normally work, so that the installation of pick up is more square without external device (ED) Just, and effectively expand the application scenario of pick up.
Wherein, described acoustical signal receiver module can be piezoelectric ceramics module, it is also possible to directly utilize described piezo-electric measurement Element is as acoustical signal receiver module.In the present embodiment, preferably directly utilize described piezo-electric measurement element and receive as acoustical signal Module, directly utilizes described piezo-electric measurement element that pick up itself has as the device for producing auxiliary electric energy, both may be used Simplify structure, cost can be reduced again.
As preferred embodiment, described circuit board includes a frequency divider, and the signal processing being connected with this frequency divider Module, described frequency divider includes an analytical signal processing reason module and described power supply signal processing module;The input of described frequency divider End is connected with described acoustical signal receiver module, and described power supply signal processing module is as the wherein outfan of frequency divider and passes through Described signal rectification and Leveling Block are connected with the signal processing module of described circuit board, the reason module conduct of described analytical signal processing Another outfan of frequency divider is connected with described signal processing module.
Owing to the present embodiment directly utilizing described piezo-electric measurement element that pick up itself has as auxiliary for producing Helping the device of electric energy, therefore arrange described frequency divider, this frequency divider is for dividing the electric measurement signal that piezo-electric measurement element produces Become two signals: frequency analyzes signal and frequency power supply signal in the range of second frequency in the range of first frequency; Analyzing signal is different from the frequency range of power supply signal, analyzes signal and transmits after described analytical signal processing reason resume module Transmit again to signal processing module to described analytical equipment, to judge whether associated machine component exists potential faults;And power Signal then transmits after described power supply signal processing module processes to number rectification and Leveling Block and carries out rectification and smooth place Reason, finally transmits to signal processing module and processes, to be powered to described circuit board.Wherein, signal and power supply are analyzed The frequency range of signal is different, and the frequency of two signals does not exist the situation of coincidence.In the present embodiment, the frequency of power supply signal Rate scope is 0-50KHz, and the frequency range analyzing signal is 50-200KHz;I.e. first frequency scope is 0-50KHz, second Frequency range is 50-200KHz.
Pickup in the present embodiment can be applicable to machinery diagnosis, is particularly suited for diagnosing valve and sews or damage of the bearing.Industry Just be enough to draw diagnosis it has proven convenient that assess certain frequency range.When diagnosing valve and sewing, be basic main containing valve work Make the lower frequency scope of noise and mainly contain between the upper frequency range of defect noise in addition in certain duty Difference.Critical frequency between the two frequency range can select between 50KHz and 200KHz, because work noise master Will be in the interior generation less than 120KHz.Therefore, in order to identify defect, to one at the measurement signal frequency that frequency is more than 50KHz Rate scope is estimated, but this frequency range is not necessarily directly from the beginning of 50KHz.Therefore, by the letter in this frequency range Number (i.e. analyzing signal) is processed (such as processing and amplifying etc.) accordingly and is connected by wire or radio to analytical equipment It is analyzed.Owing to the signal in the signal that provided by the piezo-electric measurement element frequency range between 0-50KHz is the highest Can, because component of signal now has the biggest amplitude, therefore using the signal (i.e. power supply signal) in this frequency range as supplying The signal of telecommunication also is carried out processing the electric energy needed for working as described circuit board.It is in the component of signal in the range of this can pass through Favourable mode is used for being produced as the energy required for processing the work of circuit.This frequency divider is utilized to have an advantage that: will be from The power supply signal that same electric measurement signal is derived, together with analyze signal and send to analytical equipment after corresponding process Row is analyzed, and is effectively reduced the distortion analyzing signal.
With specific embodiment, the present invention is further described below:
As shown in Figure 1, pick up body has a tank shape shell 2, is provided with the acting surface 3 of spanner outside it, and pick up is originally The fixing device of body uses stud 4, and it can screw in the corresponding screwed hole of installed position, thus fixes and pick up Sound device;The tightening torque needed can be applied, to ensure the vibration of installed position, by the seal face of outer casing bottom with spanner 5 Rhizoma Nelumbinis conjunctions well.There is one to make of the identical material of material that manufactures with piezo-electric measurement element 30 in the inner side of outer casing bottom Insulating trip 6, this insulating trip 6 faces first set letter section and has the side soldering of the coat of metal at piezo-electric measurement element 30 On.First set letter section 8 and the second sleeve sections 9 and disc spring 10 collectively form a sleeve, and it forms electromagnetic screen Important component part.Additionally, the company that the signal electrode 13 of piezo-electric measurement element 30 or ground electrode 14 electrically connect with circuit board 35 Wiring 11, circuit board 35 itself and feed line 16 are shielded the anti-electromagnetism of sleeve inner is dry with scratching.Circuit board 35 will be for pressing The charge displacement caused by sonic vibration in electrical measurement element 30 is transformed to a signal, and signal can be entered by cable or radio Row long-distance transmissions is analyzed to the analytical equipment (being not drawn into this analytical equipment in figure) outside pick up.The bottom surface of sleeve leads to The coat of metal encapsulation crossing insulating trip 6 conduction is closed, and the coat of metal is used simultaneously as ground electrode 14.Region in another bottom surface In, the inwall of sleeve has female thread, a BNC(Bayonet Nut Connector) lining 17 screws in wherein, until making BNC lining One annular flange flange 18 of 17 abuts on sealing device 19.It is of course also possible to use other schemes, as used another kind of connector Adapter replaces BNC lining in cable is connected directly between sleeve.Connector 20 for the location of sleeve, connector 20 around Another bottom surface of sleeve and be shaped with female thread, it is spun on the corresponding external screw thread of shell 2 until backstop 21, insulate thin Film 22 is between sleeve side and shell 2 inwall.
In FIG, 1 represents central axis, and the top of central axis 1 is divided into the vertical section of pick up;Central axis 1 time Part is the side view of pick up.Certainly, pick up body can be configured according to the needs of its reality, and it can use such as Fig. 1 In structure, it is possible to use other structures of the prior art, below described auxiliary electric energy device be further described.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the pick up in the present embodiment, directly utilize described piezo-electric measurement element 30 and receive as acoustical signal Module, this piezo-electric measurement element 30 is connected with the input of frequency divider 32, frequency divider 32 include analytical signal processing reason module with Described power supply signal processing module, wherein analytical signal processing reason module is mainly made up of the first wave filter 33, and power supply signal processes Module is mainly made up of the second wave filter 34;Second wave filter 34 is by signal rectification and Leveling Block 42 and the letter of circuit board 35 Number processing module (being mainly made up of amplifier 41) connects, and the first wave filter 33 is then directly connected with amplifier.In the present embodiment, Pick up receives acoustical signal by piezo-electric measurement element 30, piezo-electric measurement element 30 in a big frequency range by solid-borne noise Be converted to electric measurement signal 31.This measures signal 31 and imports frequency divider 32.First wave filter 33 is in for electric measurement signal 31 Component of signal on critical frequency 50KHz is through, say, that analyzes signal 36 and only contains only the component that frequency is higher, They analyzed assessments in the embodiment sew diagnosis.When output signal 40 is connected to be delivered to analytical equipment by cable In the case of (being not drawn into this analytical equipment), amplifier 41 for being processed as the form of a kind of applicable transmission by analysis signal 36. Certainly, output signal 40 is also by the form transmission being wirelessly transferred to analytical equipment, when employing is wirelessly transferred, and can be at electricity Set high frequency (HF) manipulator and antenna in road plate 35, be used for producing corresponding radio signal as output signal.Second filtering It is through that device 34 is in the component under critical frequency 50KHz for electric measurement signal 31, and these components shake despite big Width, but examine this conclusion for derivation and still have secondary analysis significance.By arranging between the second wave filter 34 and amplifier 41 Signal rectification and Leveling Block 42, for power supply signal 37 carries out rectification and smoothing processing, therefore provide for amplifier 41 Power supply signal passes through rectification and smoothing processing, it is thus possible to ensure the amount of height of output signal 40.Utilize above-mentioned auxiliary Electrical energy devices, can make pick up can from the electric energy needed for the work of the circuit board around obtained for carrying out signal processing, So that it provides electric energy also can normally work without external device (ED), and then make the easier for installation of pick up, and can Effectively expand the application scenario of pick up.
Above-described embodiment is the preferably implementation of the present invention, is not limited to the present invention, without departing from this On the premise of bright inventive concept, any obvious replacement is all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1., for a pick up for machine sound diagnosis, including pick up body, described pick up body includes shell, Enclosure is provided with the piezo-electric measurement element for producing electric measurement signal, and for by described electric measurement signal Manage and carry out to the analytical equipment being arranged at described housing exterior the circuit board of signal transmission, it is characterised in that: described circuit board Being provided with described enclosure to be additionally provided with for for the auxiliary electric energy device of electric energy needed for described circuit board offer work, this is auxiliary Electrical energy devices is helped to include for interconnective acoustical signal receiver module and power supply signal processing module, at described power supply signal Reason module is connected with described circuit board.
Pick up the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described power supply signal processing module passes through a signal rectification And Leveling Block is connected with described circuit board.
Pick up the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described circuit board includes a frequency divider, and with this point Frequently the signal processing module that device connects, described frequency divider includes that an analytical signal processing reason module processes mould with described power supply signal Block;
The input of described frequency divider is connected with described acoustical signal receiver module, and described power supply signal processing module is as frequency divider A wherein outfan and be connected with the signal processing module of described circuit board by described signal rectification and Leveling Block, described Analytical signal processing reason module is connected with described signal processing module as another outfan of frequency divider.
4. according to the pick up described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: described acoustical signal receiver module is Piezoelectric ceramics module, or described acoustical signal receiver module is described piezo-electric measurement element.
Pick up the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described circuit board is by cable with described analytical equipment even Connect, to carry out signal transmission;Or described circuit board is connected with described analytical equipment by radio or infrared ray, to enter Row carries out signal transmission.
CN201610746031.0A 2016-08-29 2016-08-29 A kind of pick up for machine sound diagnosis Pending CN106225911A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113639853A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-12 广东亿讯电子有限公司 Fault detection device and fault detection circuit of stamping die

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0706036A2 (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-10 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves having an acoustoelectric, ultrasonic transducer
EP0987554A1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2000-03-22 Vibro-Meter Sa Measuring circuit
CN1798965A (en) * 2003-06-06 2006-07-05 西门子公司 Acoustic pick-up
CN202153154U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-29 西安理工大学 Remote sound monitoring system
CN203310511U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-11-27 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 System measuring multi-point acceleration positioning disturbance source

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0706036A2 (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-10 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Apparatus and method for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves having an acoustoelectric, ultrasonic transducer
EP0987554A1 (en) * 1998-09-15 2000-03-22 Vibro-Meter Sa Measuring circuit
CN1798965A (en) * 2003-06-06 2006-07-05 西门子公司 Acoustic pick-up
CN202153154U (en) * 2011-06-29 2012-02-29 西安理工大学 Remote sound monitoring system
CN203310511U (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-11-27 山东康威通信技术股份有限公司 System measuring multi-point acceleration positioning disturbance source

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113639853A (en) * 2021-08-30 2021-11-12 广东亿讯电子有限公司 Fault detection device and fault detection circuit of stamping die

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Application publication date: 20161214

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