CN106225619A - A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying - Google Patents

A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106225619A
CN106225619A CN201610815810.1A CN201610815810A CN106225619A CN 106225619 A CN106225619 A CN 106225619A CN 201610815810 A CN201610815810 A CN 201610815810A CN 106225619 A CN106225619 A CN 106225619A
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China
Prior art keywords
tower
explosion
proof
waste
old
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Granted
Application number
CN201610815810.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106225619B (en
Inventor
汪送
战仁军
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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Engineering University of Chinese Peoples Armed Police Force
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42DBLASTING
    • F42D5/00Safety arrangements
    • F42D5/04Rendering explosive charges harmless, e.g. destroying ammunition; Rendering detonation of explosive charges harmless

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying, it relates to Waste Distillers'Grain and destroys equipment technical field;This ammunition disposal device includes hook, mechanical arm, mechanical gripper, Ta Kou, exhaust smoke hole, tower velar plate, electronic lock, combustion tower, explosion-proof net, buckle, explosion-proof pottery, thickeies explosion-proof steel plate, explosion-proof watch window, fuel oil shower nozzle, lighter, fuel tank, oil pump, director valve, air inlet, water pump, water regulating valve, water tank, water jets, accumulator, car body, PLC and remote controller.The ammunition disposal device of the present invention utilize burning and high temperature burn ammunition, repeatable utilization, convenient transhipment, living environment will not be polluted, Based Intelligent Control can be realized, safe and efficient, the present invention have simple in construction, arrange rationally, the advantage such as cost of manufacture is low.

Description

A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying
Technical field
The present invention relates to Waste Distillers'Grain and destroy equipment technical field, be specifically related to a kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying.
Background technology
It is ammunition quality state evolution and technology, a kind of objective phenomenon of operational requirements differentiation that ammunition is scrapped.Certain Under the conditions of, ammunition is scrapped with necessity.After ammunition is scrapped, the use value of its original has not existed, and the most just loses former With the presence of the meaning of structure, scrap ammunition and also ammunition accumulating can manage simultaneously as what original structure existed, allot use etc. perhaps Many-sided generation harmful effect even threatens.Therefore, timely destroying waste ammunition seems significant.Waste and old antiriot ammunition refers to It is classified as waste product and the approved antiriot ammunition making waste disposal by antiriot ammunition grade scale.Antiriot ammunition is in public security, People's Armed Police, army Team is equipped in a large number, and owing to its storage time limit is short, powder charge poor stability, therefore scrappage is higher;Simultaneously because its dependability Less than common ammunition, in training and using under battle conditions, there is also a number of fragmentary duds.Therefore, to waste and old antiriot ammunition The science of carrying out is destroyed, it has also become the task of top priority of military equipment management work.
The processing method of conventional Waste Distillers'Grain mainly has dismounting, turns, demolishs, burns.Dismounting refers to utilize necessarily Technological means Waste Distillers'Grain is disassembled into the technical finesse process of element or parts, the method is recyclable or utilizes the complete of ammunition Portion's " source part ", but required technical conditions include that safety specification is higher, it is desirable to have complete plant equipment and place, just Phase investment is bigger.Turned letter refers to the gunpowder in Waste Distillers'Grain element housings, explosive etc. by certain technological means containing can material The technical finesse process that material is poured out.Turned letter generally to be carried out on the basis of dismounting, it is believed that is the continuation of dismounting, the most right Security requirement is higher, and cost is the highest.Demolition refers to impose the ammunition element containing high explosive the stimulation of explosion energy, Making the technical finesse process that explosive energy discharges with the form of blast, the response rate of demolition method is no better than zero, and safety Hidden danger is bigger.Burning is to impose flame (heat energy) stimulation to containing energy element or material, promotes its energy to release according to predetermined approach The technical finesse process released, it is relatively low that the method for burning also exists material resources response rate ratio, has certain atmospheric pollution, needs consumption Expense fuel etc. determines.
Owing to the cost of antiriot ammunition own is relatively low, and energy is the highest, therefore, based on safe efficient, economical, be easy to behaviour Making the principle implemented, the method for burning is optimum selection.The material that the contaminatives such as stimulant are bigger is contained in view of waste and old antiriot ammunition, The most typically should not destroy in urban district, now should select suburb or the open ground in rural area, remote mountain region or have the hidden of the natural cover for defense Cover area, such as mountain valley, hills, basin etc., and away from cities and towns, residential area, industrial and mining establishment, traffic main artery, trunk railway, forest etc. Target, while improving the efficiency of destruction, safety, also needs to consider the mobility of apparatus for destroying.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims to defect and the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that the utilization of a kind of Based Intelligent Control burning and High temperature burn ammunition, repeatable utilization, convenient transhipment, the waste and old antiriot ammunition of one that will not pollute living environment destroy dress Put.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is: include car body and the burning being arranged on car body Tower, and one end mounting hook of car body;One end of described car body install can the mechanical arm of three-dimensional motion, and one end peace of mechanical arm Dress mechanical gripper;The sidewall of described combustion tower has explosion-proof watch window, and the top of combustion tower is provided with tower mouth, and wherein tower mouth makes It is provided with exhaust smoke hole with the closing of tower velar plate, tower velar plate;The inwall of described combustion tower is provided with explosion-proof net, and explosion-proof net is by card Buckle is lived detachable and repeats the explosion-proof pottery changed the outfit;Described combustion tower inner bottom is provided with the explosion-proof steel plate of reinforcement;Described car body Inner chamber be respectively provided on two sides with water tank and fuel tank, wherein to be driven across runoff investigation valve regulation by water pump defeated for the current in water tank Deliver to the water jets within combustion tower, the fuel oil of fuel tank can be driven across fuel-flow control valve regulation by oil pump and be delivered to burning Lighter within tower and fuel oil shower nozzle;The bottom of described combustion tower be provided with can be used for air inlet, draining, row burn the air inlet of ashes Mouthful;The side of described car body inner chamber is provided with PLC and accumulator, and PLC signal is wirelessly connected to remote controller.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying of the present invention, described PLC and machine Mechanical arm, accumulator, water pump, oil pump and electronic lock are electrically connected with.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying of the present invention, described tower velar plate is provided with The exhaust smoke hole in several 2cm apertures, wherein tower velar plate is the thickening that a kind of surface attachment has that Practical double-layer aperture is not more than 2cm The tower velar plate of wire gauze, and tower velar plate and tower mouth chain connection.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying of the present invention, described combustion tower is with cylindrical drum Wall stage casing is that boundary line is divided into upper, middle and lower segment formula structure, is wherein provided with some smoke evacuations between middle section structure and lower segment structure The explosion-proof steel plate of thickening in hole, and each network interface of explosion-proof net of combustion tower inwall all engages a piece of explosion-proof pottery.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying of the present invention, described PLC signal With can realize distance that signal is connected between remote controller not less than 30m.
After what the present invention produced has the beneficial effect that employing said structure, one of the present invention waste and old antiriot ammunition pin Destroying device, utilize burning and high temperature burn ammunition, repeatable utilization, convenient transhipment, living environment will not be polluted, intelligence can be realized Can control, safe and efficient, the present invention has simple in construction, arranges the advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the tower mouth structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the explosion-proof net structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the explosion-proof pottery scheme of installation of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1, hook, 2, mechanical arm, 3, mechanical gripper, 4, Ta Kou, 41, exhaust smoke hole, 12, tower velar plate, 43, electronic lock, 5, combustion tower, 51, explosion-proof net, 52, buckle, 53, explosion-proof pottery, 54, thicken explosion-proof steel plate, 6, explosion-proof observation window Mouthful, 7, fuel oil shower nozzle, 8, lighter, 9, fuel tank, 10, oil pump, 11, director valve, 12, air inlet, 13, water pump, 131, Water regulating valve, 14, water tank, 141, water jets, 15, accumulator, 16, car body, 17, PLC, 18, remote controller.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing In having technology to describe, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Referring to as Figure 1-Figure 4, this detailed description of the invention adopts the following technical scheme that and includes car body 16 and be arranged on Combustion tower 5 on car body 16, and one end mounting hook 1 of car body 16;One end of described car body 16 is installed can the machine of three-dimensional motion Mechanical arm 2, and one end installation mechanical gripper 3 of mechanical arm 2;The sidewall of described combustion tower 5 has explosion-proof watch window 6, and burning The top of tower 5 is provided with tower mouth 4, and wherein tower mouth 4 uses tower velar plate 42 to close, tower velar plate 42 is provided with exhaust smoke hole 41;Described The inwall of combustion tower 5 is provided with explosion-proof net 51, and explosion-proof net 51 blocks detachable by buckle 52 and repeats the explosion-proof pottery changed the outfit 53;Described combustion tower 5 inner bottom is provided with the explosion-proof steel plate 54 of reinforcement;The inner chamber of described car body 16 is respectively provided on two sides with water tank 14 He Fuel tank 9, wherein the current in water tank 14 are driven across water regulating valve 131 regulation by water pump 13 and are delivered to combustion tower 5 inside Water jets 141, fuel tank 9 fuel oil can by oil pump 10 be driven across director valve 11 regulation be delivered in combustion tower 5 The lighter 8 in portion and fuel oil shower nozzle 7;The bottom of described combustion tower 5 be provided with can be used for air inlet, draining, row burn the air inlet of ashes Mouth 12;The side of described car body 16 inner chamber is provided with PLC 17 and accumulator 15, and PLC 17 signal is connected to distant Control device 18.
Described PLC 17 is electrically connected with mechanical arm 2, accumulator 15, water pump 13, oil pump 10 and electronic lock 43.
Described tower velar plate 42 is provided with the exhaust smoke hole 41 in several 2cm apertures, and wherein tower velar plate 42 is a kind of table Face is attached with the tower velar plate 42 thickening wire gauze that Practical double-layer aperture is not more than 2cm, and tower velar plate 42 and tower mouth 4 hinge Connect.
Described combustion tower 5 is divided into upper, middle and lower segment formula structure, wherein middle section structure with cylinder barrel stage casing for boundary line And it is provided with the explosion-proof steel plate of thickening 54 of some exhaust smoke holes 41 between lower segment structure, and the explosion-proof net 51 of combustion tower 5 inwall is every Individual network interface all engages a piece of explosion-proof ceramic 53.
Distance that signal is connected can be realized not less than 30m between described PLC 17 signal and remote controller 18.
The operation principle of this detailed description of the invention: during operation, can tangle hook 1 via trailer and be dragged to opening of suburb or rural area Wealthyly, remote mountain region or have the natural cover for defense concealment area implement destroy, open the tower velar plate 42 of tower mouth 4, mechanical arm 2 control Mechanical gripper 3 processed catches the timber of resistance to burning and the layering of waste and old antiriot ammunition to be alternately disposed in inside combustion tower, controls after placement Tower velar plate 42 is closed by electronic lock 43 with tower mouth 4;And the timber of resistance to burning and waste and old antiriot ammunition are alternately disposed in explosion-proof steel plate 54 On, when the timber of resistance to burning within combustion tower 5 and waste and old antiriot ammunition burn, the fuel oil in fuel tank 9 is delivered in combustion tower 5 Combustion-supporting or lighter 8 is lighted a fire, and is delivered to inside combustion tower 5 accelerate cooling at the current within all burnt rear water box 14, whole Can remotely be controlled by remote controller 18 during individual, accumulator 15 power, and accumulator 15 can external power charging or external Power supply uses;The timber of resistance to burning and waste and old antiriot ammunition, when burning, are positioned at explosion-proof steel plate 54 base burning tower 5 and enter air, combustion Burn down draining or ashes after finishing;Explosion-proof net 51 is detachably arranged in the inwall of combustion tower 5, explosion-proof net 51 is installed detachable Explosion-proof ceramic 53, after the process of burning, depending on explosion-proof ceramic 53 damage situations detachable.
After using said structure, the one waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying described in this detailed description of the invention, utilize burning With high temperature burn ammunition, repeatable utilization, convenient transhipment, living environment will not be polluted, Based Intelligent Control can be realized, safety is high Effect, this detailed description of the invention has simple in construction, arranges the advantages such as reasonable, cost of manufacture is low.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The skill of the industry The art personnel simply explanation it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these Changes and improvements both fall within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and Its equivalent defines.

Claims (5)

1. a waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying, including car body and the combustion tower that is arranged on car body, and one end of car body Mounting hook;It is characterized in that: one end of described car body install can the mechanical arm of three-dimensional motion, and one end fitting machine of mechanical arm Tool handgrip;The sidewall of described combustion tower has explosion-proof watch window, and the top of combustion tower is provided with tower mouth, and wherein tower mouth uses tower Velar plate is closed, tower velar plate is provided with exhaust smoke hole;The inwall of described combustion tower is provided with explosion-proof net, and explosion-proof net is by card buckle Live dismountable explosion-proof pottery;Described combustion tower inner bottom is provided with explosion-proof steel plate;The inner chamber of described car body is respectively provided on two sides with Water tank and fuel tank, wherein the current in water tank are driven across runoff investigation valve regulation by water pump and are delivered to the water within combustion tower Stream shower nozzle, the fuel oil of fuel tank can be driven across fuel-flow control valve regulation by oil pump and be delivered to the lighter within combustion tower and combustion Oil nozzle;The bottom of described combustion tower be provided with can be used for air inlet, draining, row burn the air inlet of ashes;Described car body inner chamber Side is provided with PLC and accumulator, and PLC signal is connected to remote controller.
One the most according to claim 1 waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying, it is characterised in that: described PLC with Mechanical arm, accumulator, water pump, oil pump and electronic lock are electrically connected with.
One the most according to claim 1 waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying, it is characterised in that: set on described tower velar plate Having the exhaust smoke hole in several 2cm apertures, wherein tower velar plate is that a kind of surface attachment has adding of Practical double-layer aperture no more than 2cm The tower velar plate of thick wire gauze, and tower velar plate and tower mouth chain connection.
One the most according to claim 1 waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying, it is characterised in that: described combustion tower is with cylinder Barrel stage casing is that boundary line is divided into upper, middle and lower segment formula structure, is wherein provided with some rows between middle section structure and lower segment structure The explosion-proof steel plate of thickening in cigarette hole, and each network interface of explosion-proof net of combustion tower inwall all engages a piece of explosion-proof pottery.
One the most according to claim 1 waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying, it is characterised in that: described PLC is believed Number with can realize distance that signal is connected between remote controller not less than 30m.
CN201610815810.1A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying Active CN106225619B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044809A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-15 中国人民解放军65196部队 Fuse burns method under the conditions of low flame temperature
CN108088339A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 湖南云箭集团有限公司 A kind of program-controlled type ammunition burns system
CN110470188A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-19 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 A kind of safe breaking method of explosive structural member
CN112129189A (en) * 2020-10-28 2020-12-25 安徽傲宇数控科技有限公司 Destroying device for waste ammunition

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CN203518865U (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-04-02 迪那赛夫武器销毁***有限公司 Hot destroying device
CN104634204A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-20 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Ammunition initiating explosive device burning device
CN105806166A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Combustible glue used for destroying unexploded ordnance and preparation method and application thereof
CN205991751U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-01 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1356917A (en) * 1998-11-12 2002-07-03 约翰·李·多诺万 Method and appts. for contg. and suppressing explosive detonations
WO2002042688A1 (en) * 2000-11-22 2002-05-30 Voorhees Randall P Mobile armored incinerator
US20030138364A1 (en) * 2002-01-23 2003-07-24 Bouldin Floyd E. Apparatus for heating spent ammunition cases
CN101438124A (en) * 2006-03-16 2009-05-20 奥尔康工程公司 Destruction chamber with replaceable inner fragmentation protection in the form of a large number of individually easily handled segments, combined with one another to form one unit
CN201155764Y (en) * 2007-12-11 2008-11-26 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 Waste and old blasting burning device
CN203518865U (en) * 2013-05-28 2014-04-02 迪那赛夫武器销毁***有限公司 Hot destroying device
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CN105806166A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-27 中国人民解放军军械工程学院 Combustible glue used for destroying unexploded ordnance and preparation method and application thereof
CN205991751U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-03-01 中国人民武装警察部队工程大学 A kind of waste and old antiriot ammunition apparatus for destroying

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044809A (en) * 2017-05-16 2017-08-15 中国人民解放军65196部队 Fuse burns method under the conditions of low flame temperature
CN108088339A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-05-29 湖南云箭集团有限公司 A kind of program-controlled type ammunition burns system
CN110470188A (en) * 2019-08-15 2019-11-19 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 A kind of safe breaking method of explosive structural member
CN110470188B (en) * 2019-08-15 2024-05-14 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 Safe crushing method for explosive structural member
CN112129189A (en) * 2020-10-28 2020-12-25 安徽傲宇数控科技有限公司 Destroying device for waste ammunition

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