A kind of heating rate has the smelting equipment of waste gas purification function soon
Technical field
The present invention relates to smelting equipment field, a kind of heating rate has the smelting of waste gas purification function soon and sets
Standby.
Background technology
Smelting is divided into pyrometallurgical smelting, wet underwater welding or electrochemical deposition.And pyrometallurgical smelting is also called dry type metallurgy, it is ore deposit
Stone is heated to high temperature together with necessary additive in stove, is molten into liquid, the chemical reaction needed for generation, thus isolates
Crude metal, the most again by a kind of method of crude metal refine, usually needs smelting equipment to join during carrying out pyrometallurgical smelting
Close the smelting carrying out metal.
But, smelting equipment structure the most on the market is complicated, complex operation, during carrying out metal smelt, heats up
Speed is slow, and the duration of heat causing metal is long, and the efficiency of smelting is low, it is impossible to enough carry out the uniform heating of metal, so that smelting
The weak effect of refining, and smelting equipment on the market do not has the measure of exhaust-gas treatment so that usually can make in smelting process
There is air pollution in the working region of metal smelt, it is difficult to meet the use demand of market and metal smelt industry.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of heating rate and there is the smelting equipment of waste gas purification function soon, on solving
State the problem proposed in background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of heating rate has the smelting equipment of waste gas purification function soon, and including smelting cylinder, the top of described smelting cylinder connects
Having top cover, the inner chamber of described top cover to be sequentially provided with material-feeding platform and waste gas purification apparatus, described waste gas purification apparatus is by purifying box, work
Property charcoal drainage screen, net and exhaust fan constitute, the bottom of described purifying box inner chamber communicates with the inner chamber of smelting cylinder, purifying box interior
Chamber installs activated charcoal strainer and a net the most successively, and the middle part of described net connects exhaust fan, described cap base
Middle part connect have be positioned at smelt cylinder main heat riser, described main heat riser by column, water pipe, heat-conducting plate, heat-conducting block, add
Heat pipe and heater are constituted, and heater is installed in the bottom of described column, and the hollow space of column inner chamber installs water pipe, described water pipe
Outer surface install heat-conducting plate, the inner chamber of water pipe is provided with and adds heat pipe, and described heat-conducting block is interspersed in the outer surface of column, heat conduction
The side of block is connected with heat-conducting plate.
The inwall of described smelting cylinder is provided with auxiliary heat riser, and described auxiliary heat riser is by thermal insulation board, heater strip, aluminium sheet
Constituting with aluminium block, the inner surface of described thermal insulation board installs heater strip away from the position smelting cylinder inwall, the interior table of described heater strip
Aluminium sheet is installed away from the position on thermal insulation board surface in face, and equally distributed aluminium block is installed on the surface of described aluminium sheet, in described smelting cylinder
The bottom in chamber is provided with discharging opening.
Preferably, connection is run through in the side of described smelting cylinder the striker plate being positioned at discharging opening, and the cross section of striker plate
The T-shaped structure of profile.
Preferably, the bottom of described smelting cylinder connects the backplate relative with discharging opening, and the cross-sectional shape of backplate is cone
Bucket shape structure.
Preferably, the bottom of described smelting cylinder is provided with support platform, and the cross-sectional shape supporting platform is n shape structure, and supports platform
Top be provided with the groove vertically opposite with discharging opening.
Preferably, the outer surface of described smelting cylinder is provided with thermal insulation layer, and the bottom smelting cylinder is provided with cushion.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this heating rate has the smelting of waste gas purification function soon
Equipment, simple in construction, easy to use, the waste gas purification apparatus of employing, it is possible to during metal smelt, the waste gas produced is entered
Row effectively purifies, and removes particle contained in removing exhaust gas and harmful substance, prevents the working region of metal smelt from sky occur
Gas pollutes, and main heat riser and auxiliary heat riser with the use of, it is possible to comprehensive Ore to smelting in cylinder and add
Add thing and carry out uniform hyperthermic treatment, accelerate the programming rate to Ore and additive, shorten the time of metal smelt,
While increasing substantially efficiency, improve the effect of metal smelt largely.
This heating rate has the smelting equipment of waste gas purification function soon, utilizes the use of striker plate and backplate, it is possible to fast
The speed Ore to smelting in cylinder and the liquid after additives mixed are derived, and Ore liquid smelting after is greatly improved
While deriving efficiency and improving metal smelt efficiency, it is also possible to reduce the work difficulty of later stage metal smelt largely
With people's labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is structural representation at the A-A of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
In figure: 1 smelt cylinder, 2 top covers, 3 material-feeding platforms, 4 waste gas purification apparatuses, 41 purifying boxs, 42 activated charcoal strainer, 43
Net, 44 exhaust fans, 5 main heat risers, 51 columns, 52 water pipes, 53 heat-conducting plates, 54 heat-conducting blocks, 55 add heat pipe, 56 heaters, 6 auxiliary
Help heat riser, 61 thermal insulation boards, 62 heater strips, 63 aluminium sheets, 64 aluminium blocks, 7 discharging openings, 8 striker plates, 9 backplates, 10 support platforms.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:
A kind of heating rate has the smelting equipment of waste gas purification function soon, and including smelting cylinder 1, the top connection smelting cylinder 1 has
Top cover 2, the inner chamber of top cover 2 is sequentially provided with material-feeding platform 3 and waste gas purification apparatus 4, and waste gas purification apparatus 4 is by purifying box 41, activity
Charcoal drainage screen 42, a net 43 and exhaust fan 44 are constituted, and the bottom of purifying box 41 inner chamber communicates with the inner chamber smelting cylinder 1, purifying box
The inner chamber of 41 installs activated charcoal strainer 42 and a net 43 the most successively, and the middle part of a net 43 connects exhaust fan 44, uses
Purifying box 41, activated charcoal strainer 42, net 43 and exhaust fan 44, it is possible to during metal smelt, the waste gas produced is entered
Row effectively purifies, and removes particle contained in removing exhaust gas and harmful substance, prevents the working region of metal smelt from sky occur
Gas pollutes.
Middle part bottom top cover 2 connects to have and is positioned at the main heat riser 5 smelting cylinder 1, main heat riser 5 by column 51,
Water pipe 52, heat-conducting plate 53, heat-conducting block 54, adding heat pipe 55 and heater 56 is constituted, heater 56, column are installed in the bottom of column 51
The hollow space of 51 inner chambers installs water pipe 52, and the outer surface of water pipe 52 installs heat-conducting plate 53, and the inner chamber of water pipe 52 is provided with and adds heat pipe
55, heat-conducting block 54 is interspersed in the outer surface of column 51, and the side of heat-conducting block 54 is connected with heat-conducting plate 53.
The inwall smelting cylinder 1 is provided with auxiliary heat riser 6, and auxiliary heat riser 6 is by thermal insulation board 61, heater strip 62, aluminium sheet
63 and aluminium block 64 constitute, the inner surface of thermal insulation board 61 installs heater strip 62 away from the position smelting cylinder 1 inwall, heater strip 62 interior
Aluminium sheet 63 is installed away from the position on thermal insulation board 61 surface in surface, and equally distributed aluminium block 64 is installed on the surface of aluminium sheet 63, smelts cylinder 1
The bottom of inner chamber is provided with discharging opening 7, column 51, water pipe 52, heat-conducting plate 53, heat-conducting block 54, adds heat pipe 55, heater 56, heat insulation
Plate 61, heater strip 62, aluminium sheet 63 and aluminium block 64 with the use of, it is possible to comprehensive Ore to smelting in cylinder 1 and additive
Carry out uniform hyperthermic treatment, accelerate the programming rate to Ore and additive, shorten the time of metal smelt, significantly
While degree improves efficiency, improve the effect of metal smelt largely.
Connection is run through in the side of smelting cylinder 1 striker plate 8 being positioned at discharging opening 7, and the cross-sectional shape of striker plate 8 is T
Shape structure, the bottom connection smelting cylinder 1 has the backplate 9 relative with discharging opening 7, utilizes striker plate 8 and the use of backplate 9, it is possible to
Rapidly the Ore smelted in cylinder 1 and the liquid after additives mixed are derived, Ore smelting after is greatly improved
While liquid is derived efficiency and is improved metal smelt efficiency, it is also possible to reduce the work of later stage metal smelt largely
Difficulty and people's labor intensity, and the cross-sectional shape of backplate 9 is in cone bucket shape structure, the backplate 9 of this cone bucket shape structure it can be avoided that
Liquid unrestrained phenomenon outside during derivation, the bottom smelting cylinder 1 is provided with support platform 10, and the cross-sectional shape supporting platform 10 is n
Shape structure, and support platform 10 top be provided with the groove vertically opposite with discharging opening 7, this groove be easy to place contain liquid condition
Under Ore and additive, smelt cylinder 1 outer surface be provided with thermal insulation layer, the use of thermal insulation layer, it is possible to reduce smelt cylinder 1 interior-heat
Amount loss amount, and smelt cylinder 1 bottom be provided with cushion, pass through cushion, it is possible to reduce smelt cylinder 1 with support platform 10 long-term
The abrasion produced during contact, thus be conducive to extending the service life smelting cylinder 1.
Operation principle: during use, utilizes Ore and additive material-feeding platform 3 to put in smelting cylinder 1, starts exhaust fan
44, add heat pipe 55, heater 56 and heater strip 62 and Ore and additive are carried out hyperthermic treatment, when temperature is warmed up to necessarily
Time, Ore and additive are liquid from solid state transformation, then pull open striker plate 8, are derived from discharging opening 7 by liquid,
The effect of backplate 9 is utilized, it is to avoid the unrestrained phenomenon outside of liquid, the liquid finally derived during derivation during derivation
Carrying out the later stage uses.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, permissible
Understand and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, revise, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention be defined by the appended.