CN106225270A - A kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106225270A CN106225270A CN201610567499.3A CN201610567499A CN106225270A CN 106225270 A CN106225270 A CN 106225270A CN 201610567499 A CN201610567499 A CN 201610567499A CN 106225270 A CN106225270 A CN 106225270A
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- pile
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005144 thermotropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/58—Prestressed concrete piles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/22—Piles
- E02D5/52—Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments
- E02D5/523—Piles composed of separable parts, e.g. telescopic tubes ; Piles composed of segments composed of segments
- E02D5/526—Connection means between pile segments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/72—Pile shoes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24T—GEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
- F24T10/00—Geothermal collectors
- F24T10/10—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
- F24T10/13—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
- F24T10/15—Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02N—ELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
- H02N11/002—Generators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2250/00—Production methods
- E02D2250/0046—Production methods using prestressing techniques
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2600/00—Miscellaneous
- E02D2600/20—Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0057—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground receiving heat-exchange fluid from a closed circuit in the ground
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/40—Geothermal heat-pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that, including pile for prestressed pipe air conditioning system and pile for prestressed pipe thermo-electric generation system, heat exchanger tube in pile for prestressed pipe pile body, forms shallow layer geothermal energy air conditioning system with water pump I, valve and heat transmission equipment；Semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I outside heat exchanger tube, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II, form shallow layer geothermal energy thermo-electric generation system with water pump II, DC/DC converter, accumulator and wire；CCHP pile for prestressed pipe is the compound energy application system of a kind of Multifunction, except providing the function of the carrying supporting upper building load, utilizing shallow layer geothermal energy to freeze or in addition to the function of heating for top-out, the temperature difference between heat exchange liquid in pipe and soil can also be utilized to produce electric energy supply upper building electricity consumption, and the heat exchange efficiency between heat exchanger tube and the soil body can be improved；This system the most effectively achieves pile for prestressed pipe at mechanics, calorifics and the complicated utilization of electricity three aspect, and achieves the multiple target that the geothermal energy is on-demand, stagger the time and effectively utilize, and improves efficiency of energy utilization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of geothermal energy and utilize technology, be primarily adapted for use in the technical fields such as building pile foundation, especially
It relates to a kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Shallow layer geothermal energy, has another name called shallow layer ground-temperature energy, belongs to low-grade renewable and clean energy resource, is current techniques economic condition
Under one of heat resource of earth interior possessing value of exploiting and utilizing most.During shallow layer geothermal energy is develop and useedd at present, mainly
It is the feature directly utilizing the long-term constant temperature of thin solum, utilizes heat pump cycle to reach surface structures heating in winter or summer
The effect of refrigeration.Ground source heat pump technology, belongs to one of most common form that shallow layer geothermal energy directly utilizes, and this technology utilizes underground
Soil, surface water, the metastable characteristic of subsoil water equitemperature, by with the earth for storage bodies carry out heat exchange can be again
The air conditioning system of the raw energy；This technical scheme can substitute traditional heating system such as conventional boiler or city planting ductwork and air-conditioning system
System, reaches the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.Embedded underground heat exchanger tube, is construction Difficulties and the investment priority of ground source heat pump technology；And ground
Lower heat exchanger tube bury underground needs take bigger land area and the underground space, cause that its initial stage is buried underground wait construction cost height, thus
Affect the application of its large-scale popularization.By the underground heat exchange pipe burial and construction in ground source heat pump technology and traditional architecture pile foundation construction phase
In conjunction with, construction procedure and the underground heat exchange pipe that can effectively solve special pipe laying take underground space problem, thus are greatly saved
Construction costs；Based on this underground buried tube form formed the piling strtucture with underground heat exchange pipe be referred to as energy stake (or claim energy
Source stake, energy heat exchange stake).Energy stake technology is one of most typically technical scheme the most effectively utilizing shallow layer geothermal energy；
In conjunction with the difference of concrete piling strtucture form, create the energy stake type (document 1 that different shallow layer geothermal energy heat transfers utilizes
～16).
German patent of invention " the Energy of document 1:J ü rgen Vogel and Hermann JosefWilhelm application
pile for geothermal energy purpose i.e.combined heating and cooling
systems.has collector tube comprising section that includes another section
that transitions and runs helically around former section ofcollector tube
(DE102012013337 A1)”。
Document 2:TirolerMetallwerke Aktiengesellschaft and Armin
Ing.Amann applies for and Europe of authorizing and Germany's patent of invention " Energypile (EP1486741 B1,
DE50305842D1)”。
German patent of invention " the Concrete pile that document 3:Ing.Armin Amann applies for and authorizes
Foundation for absorbing geothermal energy, contains corrugated sleeve pipe
(DE202004014113 U1) ", the license number of corresponding other countries also has: AT7887 U1.
PCT Patent " the Pile with integral that document 4:Alain Desmeules applies for and authorizes
Geothermal conduit loop retaining means (PCT/CA2010/001500) ", corresponding thenational phase is special
Profit grant number is: CA2683256 A1, EP2491183 A4, US8262322 B2, US20110091288 A1,
WO2011047461 A1。
The cold application of document 5: Li Zhiyi, Zhang Quansheng, Zhang Huidong, Liu Jianguo and horse the Chinese invention patent " precession authorized
Formula grouting behind shaft or drift lining ground source heat energy source thermal energy conversion precast pile device and the method on embedment stratum thereof, (patent No.: CN201210054121.5),
Authorized announcement date on November 26th, 2014 ".
Chinese invention patent " the one that document 6: Kong Gangqiang, Huang Xu, Ding Xuanming, Liu Hanlong and Peng Huaifeng apply for and authorize
Hexagon precast energy pile and preparation method thereof, (patent No.: CN201310442139.7), authorized announcement date August 19 in 2015
Day ".
Chinese invention patent " the one that document 7: Kong Gangqiang, Huang Xu, Ding Xuanming, Liu Hanlong and Peng Huaifeng apply for and authorize
The construction method of precast energy pile, (patent No.: CN201310441978.7), authorized announcement date JIUYUE in 2015 23 days ".
Document 8: Huang Jiyong, Zheng Rongyue and Huang Nan applies for and the Chinese invention patent that authorizes is " a kind of based on planting a process
Ground source heat pump line embedding method, (patent No.: CN201310033136.8), authorized announcement date JIUYUE in 2015 23 days ".
Document 9: Jiang Gang, road is grand, Wang Binbin and Liu Weiqing applies for and the Chinese invention patent that authorizes is " with earth source heat pump
The prefabricated reinforced concrete pile tube of Double helix tubular exchanger, (patent No.: CN201410572810.4), authorized announcement date 2016
On January 20, in ".
Europatent " the Geothermal pile having that document 10:Beton Son B.V. applies for and authorizes
A cavity through which a fluid can flow ", corresponding national phase patent grant number is: EP1243875
B1, NL1017655 C2, DE60200183 T2.
In document 1～9, disclose in the middle of prefabricated pile, bury multi-form underground underground in sidewall even prefabricated pile body and change
The manufacture method of heat pipe or construction method.In document 10, disclose a kind of closing prefabricated pile bottom and at prefabricated pile body cavity
Interior layout descends the construction method of heat exchanger tube openly.
Chinese invention patent " the pile imbedded helix tube type ground source heat pump dress that document 11: Fang Zhaohong and Liu Junhong is applied for and authorized
Put and the heat transfer model of geothermal heat exchanger, (patent No.: CN200810159583.7), authorized announcement date January 26 in 2011
Day ".
Document 12: Zhang Yitao, Chinese invention patent " the vertical spiral of earth source heat pump that Zheng Zongyue and Li Wei etc. applies for and authorize
Formula pipe laying construction method, (patent No.: CN201210494997.1), authorized announcement date on August 13rd, 2014 ".
Document 13: Kong Gangqiang, Peng Huaifeng, Wu Hongwei and Ding select bright application the Chinese invention patent " source, a kind of ground authorized
The construction method of pipe laying in heat pump filling pile cage of reinforcement, (patent No.: CN201310302155.6), authorized announcement date 2015 3
The moon 11 ".
The Chinese invention patent " one that document 14: Liu Hanlong, Ding Xuanming, Kong Gangqiang, Wu Hongwei and Chen Yumin apply for and authorize
Kind of PCC energy stake and preparation method thereof, (patent No.: CN201210298385.5), authorized announcement date on November 19th, 2014 ".
Chinese invention patent " a kind of geothermal energy that document 15: Li Ping, Ding Xuanming, Gao Hongmei and Zheng Changjie apply for and authorize
Gather pile foundation and construction method, (patent No.: CN201210476105.5), authorized announcement date on April 8th, 2015 ".
In document 11～13, disclose colligation on the steel reinforcement cage in bored concrete pile at the scene and bury screw type underground heat exchange pipe underground
Or bury the construction method of heat exchanger tube in steel pipe underground.In document 14～15, disclose bottom closing cast-in-plase pile, at pile body
Filling heat transfer liquids arrange the open or construction method of underground heat exchange pipe in cavity.
International PCT patent " the A method and system that document 16:Raymond J.Roussy applies for and authorizes
For installing geothermal heat exchangers, energy piles, concrete piles, micro
Piles, and anchors using a sonic drill and a removable or retrievable drill
Bit (PCT/CA2009/000180) ", corresponding national phase patent grant number is: CA2716209A1, CA2716209C,
CA2827026A1, CA2827026C, CN102016218A, EP2247816A1, EP2247816A4, US8118115,
US20090214299。
In document 16, disclose the method for embedding of a kind of underground heat exchange pipe based on driller.
In summary, based on piles with different foundation working process, it is possible to obtain corresponding different manufacture methods or construction party
The energy stake technology of method；But, no matter the energy stake technology of which kind of form, is all based on directing heat transfer principle to geothermal
Directly utilizing of energy, does not carry out the conversion of form of energy.
Geothermal energy directly utilizes its heat energy not only by heat pump techniques, and can carry out generating and be used.Pass
The geothermal power generation principle of system is similar with thermal power generation, with middle high temperature (＞ 80 DEG C) layer geothermal water and steam as power source, first
Underground heat energy is converted to mechanical energy, then mechanical energy is converted to electric energy.In document 17～18, disclose a kind of based on hot water
The exploitation deep layer geothermal energy of well carries out the facility and the method that generate electricity；In document 19～22, individually disclose a kind of based on deep layer
Boring, underground mine, producing horizon sleeve pipe or subsurface rock tunnel structure, the method that deep geothermal heat can be converted into electric energy；This
Plant generation mode and there is following several shortcoming: (1) typically requires that heat source temperature is more than ＞ 80 DEG C, in other words, these technical methods
Cannot be suitable for for shallow layer geothermal energy (general < 25 DEG C)；(2) energy modalities conversion times is the most, causes capacity usage ratio
Reduce；(3) underground deep layer thermal source development difficulty is relatively large, development cost is high and development cost is close in non-thread with mining depth
Property increase.
U.S. patent Nos that document 17:Schnatzmeyer, Mark A. and Clark E.Robison applies for and authorizes "
Method and apparatus for generating electric power downhole.”U.S.Patent No.6,
150,601.21Nov.2000。
U.S. patent Nos " the Method and that document 18:Jeffryes, Benjamin Peter applies for and authorizes
apparatus for downhole thermoelectric power generation.″U.S.Patent No.7,770,
645.10Aug.2010。
U.S. patent Nos " the Method for recovering that document 19:Shulman, Gary apply for and authorize
thermal energy contained in subterranean hot rock.″U.S.Patent No.5,515,
679.14May 1996。
U.S. patent Nos " the Geothermal power that document 20:DuBois, John R applies for and authorizes
generation system and method for adapting to mine shafts.″U.S.Patent No.7,
984,613.26Jul.2011。
Document 21: Gong Zhi bravely apply for and authorize Chinese invention patent " utilize production string conduction underground heat energy recycling
Method and device, (patent No.: CN201010101312.3) ".
1999, DiSalvo pointed out based on Semiconductors At Low Temperatures thermoelectric generation, it is possible to achieve the heat between the trickle temperature difference
Electricity conversion (document 22), utilizes semiconductor temperature differential generating technology, discloses one and utilize ultra-deep floor height temperature (1200 in document 23
～1800 DEG C) and the middle temperature of deep layer (250～600 DEG C) between the temperature difference technical method that carries out generating electricity；Document 24 discloses
A kind of based on subsurface rock tunnel structure, the method that deep geothermal heat can be converted into electric energy；A kind of base is disclosed in document 25
In ground source heat pump technology, deep geothermal heat can be delivered to earth's surface, (i.e. deep geothermal heat is provided that to allow heat exchanger tube and the temperature difference in air
Thermal source, natural air provide low-temperature receiver) carry out the technical method that generates electricity.
Scientific paper " the Thermoelectric cooling and power that document 22:DiSalvo, F J. delivers
Generation. " Science, 285.5428 (1999): 703-706.
U.S. patent Nos " the Direct thermal-electric that document 23:Levoy, Larry apply for and authorize
conversion for geothermal energy recovery.″U.S.Patent No.4,047,093.6Sep.1977。
Document 24: Chen Guoqing, Chinese invention patent " a kind of High-geotemperature tunnel cooling of Yang Yang, Zhao Cong and Li Tianbin application
Heat radiation and heat energy conversion device, (number of patent application: CN201510663196.7) ".
Scientific paper " the Feasibility of large-scale power that document 25:Liu, Liping deliver
Plants based on thermoelectric effects. " New Journal of Physics 16.12 (2014):
123019。
Semiconductor temperature differential generating is possible not only in the case of relative temperature difference value is relatively big use, and can be in relative temperature difference value
Use in the case of less；Semiconductor temperature differential generating chip technology effectively breaches the restriction to generating of the relative temperature difference value, significantly opens up
Wide heat energy is converted to kind and the channel of electric energy, also allows shallow layer geothermal energy be converted into electric energy and is possibly realized.At document 26
～in 27, disclose a kind of utilize solar energy provide thermal source, low-temperature receiver carries out the technology of thermo-electric generation to utilize geothermal to be provided that
Method；These technical methods serve good exemplary role for utilizing shallow layer geothermal energy to carry out thermo-electric generation；But, document 26
～27 the Land use systems of middle-shallow layer geothermal energy be first shallow layer geothermal energy to be delivered in the liquid in heat exchanger tube by heat exchanger tube, logical
Cross the flowing of liquid in heat exchanger tube and take heat energy to earth's surface, then utilize liquid and earth's surface medium (solar energy or sky in heat exchanger tube
Gas) temperature difference between temperature generates electricity；There is some deficiency following in this mode: (1) needs are holed the most in the earth formation, buried
If heat exchanger tube, there is land occupation area and the underground space is relatively big, initial stage burial and construction high in cost of production problem；(2) geothermal
Can first be delivered in heat exchanger tube in liquid, then other objects of liquid and earth's surface different temperatures carry out the temperature difference and send out in heat exchanger tube
Electricity, energy degree of transitivity increase also result in capacity usage ratio reduce；(3) shallow layer geothermal energy is not through the soil body and directly carries out energy
Amount converts.
U.S. patent Nos " the System for transferring that document 26:Mount, Robert apply for and authorize
heat in a thermoelectric generator system.″U.S.Patent ApplicationNo.10/871,
544.2005。
U.S. patent Nos " the System for collecting and that document 27:Simka, Pavel apply for and authorize
delivering solar and geothermal heat energy with thermoelectric generator.″
U.S.Patent No.8,286,441.16Oct.2012。
Therefore, not enough present in thermoelectric generation and defect are carried out for currently with shallow layer geothermal energy, in conjunction with energy
In amount stake technology, energy piles form of section saves the technical advantage of cost, and exploitation one can utilize shallow layer geothermal energy and heat exchanger tube simultaneously
Between the temperature difference carry out generating electricity, the heat energy supply top air conditioning and heating that transmitted by heat exchanger tube or cold energy supply top air-conditioning system
The technical scheme of cold CCHP stake, it appears particularly important.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency and defect, solves (1) energy stake and utilizes middle-shallow layer ground at shallow layer geothermal energy
The restriction on room and time of the heat energy total amount, the low problem of heat exchanger effectiveness in the shallow layer geothermal energy caused utilization, (2) are existing
In underground heat thermo-electric generation scheme vertical drilling hole pipe laying construction cost high, the occasion that building floor area ratio is relatively large be difficult to construction,
And do not utilize the problem that the temperature difference between the soil body itself and medium carries out the direct generation of electricity；In conjunction with tradition prestressed pipe pile foundation,
Shallow layer geothermal energy utilizes and semiconductor temperature differential generating technology, proposes a kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and making side thereof
Method, when building construction, is directly systematically embedded in the pile foundation of building by temperature difference electricity generation device and geothermal heat pump
In so that it is combine with building structure.It is positioned at the heat exchanger tube of pile for prestressed pipe interior, and is positioned at the water pump I on earth's surface, heat exchange
Equipment connects and composes shallow layer geothermal energy air conditioning system, utilizes air and the thin solum temperature difference, in conjunction with heat exchanger tube, for upper building
Refrigeration (summer) or heating (winter)；Be positioned at the heat exchanger tube of pile for prestressed pipe interior, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I, half
Conductor temperature difference electricity generation device II and wire, connect and compose shallow-layer with DC/DC converter, accumulator and the electrical equipment being positioned at earth's surface
Geothermal energy thermo-electric generation system, utilizes heat exchange liquid in pipe and the soil body temperature difference, generates electricity for upper building；Finally realize cool and thermal power
The making of coproduction pile for prestressed pipe device and utilization.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device, in advance should
Solenoid stake, the heat exchanger tube being arranged in pile for prestressed pipe, heat transmission equipment and thermo-electric generation system；In heat exchanger tube, flow rate of liquid passes through
Water pump I and Valve controlling, heat exchanger tube and the soil body carry out heat exchange, complete the heat exchange liquid in pipe after heat exchange and set with top heat exchange
Standby connection utilizes for air-conditioning, forms air conditioning system；Described thermo-electric generation system includes semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I and partly leads
Body temperature difference electricity generation device II, described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I utilize the temperature difference between heat exchanger tube and Pile side soil body to realize
Thermoelectric conversion, and provide supply of electric power by the electric power obtained for top electrical equipment；Described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II
Utilize the temperature difference between adjacent heat exchange tubes to realize energy conversion, and the electric power obtained is supplied top power equipment electricity consumption or water pump
II electricity consumption.
Specifically, described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I includes that semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, heat conductive silica gel, heat conduction are prevented
Sheath, DC/DC converter, accumulator and wire, semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet utilizes heat conductive silica gel to be pasted onto outside heat exchanger tube, and half
Arranging heat conduction overcoat outside conductor thermo-electric generation sheet, the electric energy that semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet obtains is by being sequentially connected with wire
DC/DC converter and accumulator provide supply of electric power for top electrical equipment.
Described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II includes radiating tube, water pump II, semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, heat conductive silica gel
With heat conduction overcoat, described radiating tube is wrapped in outside heat exchanger tube, and is provided the circulation of underground radiation liquid in pipe by water pump II
Flowing；Semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet utilizes heat conductive silica gel to be pasted onto outside heat exchanger tube, arranges and lead outside semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet
Thermal protection shield, the electric power utilizing wire to be obtained by semiconductor temperature differential generating is sequentially connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator for top
Power equipment electricity consumption or water pump II electricity consumption.
Described pile for prestressed pipe is formed by connecting by prefabricated shoe and prestressing force tube coupling, and adjacent prestressing force tube coupling is by pre-
Stress tube coupling joint connects；Wherein, described prefabricated shoe, for prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, lower shape is taper stage body,
Upper end is cylinder, and cylinder diameter is 300～500mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling internal diameter, and height is 100～150mm, cone
Shape stage body basal diameter is 600～800mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling external diameter；Described prestressing force tube coupling, a length of 6～
12m, external diameter is 600～800mm, internal diameter is 300～500mm, wall thickness 150～300mm；Described prestressing force tube coupling joint, for
Hollow cylinder shape, internal diameter is 300～500mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling internal diameter, and external diameter is 600～900mm, more than or
Equal to prestressing force tube coupling external diameter, arrangement prestress reinforcing bar, heat exchanger tube and heat exchanger tube joint on prestressing force tube coupling joint side wall.
Described heat exchanger tube is polyethylene tube, and its external diameter is 25～50mm, and wall thickness is 5～8mm, and length is according to prestressed pipe
Stake stake is long and heat exchanger tube pipe laying arrangement form it needs to be determined that, it is therefore preferable to 40～150m；Heat exchanger tube is embedded in prestressing force tube coupling side
In wall；Heat exchanger tube pipe laying form can be one or several combining forms in single U-shaped, dual U-shaped, W shape or screw type.
Preferably, described water pump I, it is positioned at earth's surface, its power is 0.55～1.2kw；Described valve is electronic two-way
Valve；Described heat transmission equipment is the fan coil in air-conditioning equipment.
In described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I, the heat conductivity of described heat conductive silica gel is 0.6～1.5W/ (m K),
Have high-adhesion can and superpower heat-conducting effect, will not solidification, the characteristic that will not conduct electricity；Described heat conduction overcoat is not
Rust iron and steel skin or silica gel based composites, prevent semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet from damaging in work progress；Described DC/DC converts
Device, is positioned at earth's surface, for step-up DC/DC converter；Described accumulator is positioned at earth's surface, for lead battery or lithium-ions battery
Or any one in lithium ion polymer accumulator or cadmium-nickel storage cell；Described wire is embedded in heat conductive silica gel.
In described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II, described radiating tube is polyethylene tube or metal tube or pvc pipe, outside it
Footpath is 5～10mm, and wall thickness is 1～3mm, and a length of 30～150cm are wrapped in outside heat exchanger tube, and is provided underground by water pump II
Circulating of heat radiation liquid in pipe；The heat conductivity of described heat conductive silica gel is 0.6～1.5W/ (m K)；Described water pump II's
Power is 5～15w；Described heat conduction overcoat is rustless steel iron sheet or silica gel based composites, prevents semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet
Work progress damages；Described DC/DC converter is step-up DC/DC converter；Described accumulator is lead battery or lithium
Any one in ion accumulator or lithium ion polymer accumulator or cadmium-nickel storage cell；Described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus
DC/DC converter and accumulator in II are arranged on pile for prestressed pipe medial wall, and prevent with underground heat dissipation equipment protective cover
Water and preventing collision protection.
The present invention proposes the manufacture method of a kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
(1) semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I makes: require to select heat exchanger tube, at the heat exchanger tube of design attitude according to design
Outside utilizes heat conductive silica gel to paste semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, and the wire connecting semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet is embedded in heat conductive silica gel
In, and draw ground, it is connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator and electrical equipment successively；By containing semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet
Heat exchanger tube is fixed on pile for prestressed pipe interior；
(2) semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II makes: requires to select the material of conductive sole plate, width according to design, is leading
Arrange uniform radiating tube on hot base plate, and radiating tube is wrapped in posts outside the heat exchanger tube of semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, even
The wire connecing semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet is embedded in heat conductive silica gel, and ground drawn by the heat exchanger tube along pile for prestressed pipe sidewall,
It is connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator and electrical equipment successively；Radiating tube individually connects water pump II and follows for heat radiation liquid in pipe
Ring；
(3) pile for prestressed pipe makes: according to pre-tensioned prestressing manufacture method, design and determine the shape of pile for prestressed pipe tube coupling
Shape, length, external diameter, internal diameter, wall thickness, deformed bar model and concrete grade；Consider that actual pile foundation stake is long, between stake
Away from, geothermal energy storage capacity, top air conditioning system and electrical equipment demand for energy, design heat exchanger tube is in prestressing force tube coupling
Pipe laying form；Make band heat exchanger tube, the prestressing force tube coupling of semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I and semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II；
Connect shoe bottom first segment prestressing force tube coupling, between two prestressing force tube couplings, utilize prestressing force tube coupling joint to connect, connect pre-
During stress tube coupling, heat exchanger tube joint is connected heat exchanger tube, complete CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and make；
(4) freeze, connect for warm electricity generation system: heat exchanger tube and water pump I, heat transmission equipment are connected and composed shallow layer geothermal energy
Air conditioning system, provides refrigeration or heating for upper building；By wire successively with DC/DC converter, accumulator and electrical equipment
Connect and compose shallow layer geothermal energy thermo-electric generation system, provide electric power (such as illuminating LED lamp electricity consumption, water pump II power for top-out
Electricity consumption)；The conditions of demand that total amount deposit according to shallow layer geothermal energy and upper building are powered, freeze or heated, can select
Only air conditioning system (freeze or heat), only thermo-electric generation system (power supply) or simultaneously supply air conditioning system and supply the temperature difference send out
Electricity system；Finally realize making and the application of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device.
Preferably, in step (1), described semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet is embedded in outside 10～below 15m heat exchanger tubes；Bury
Form of tubes can be the combination of one or more in single U-shaped, dual U-shaped or W form.
Beneficial effect: compared with the energy stake technology of existing energy piles form, the CCHP prestressed pipe of the present invention
There is following technical advantage in stake:
(1) ensureing that pile for prestressed pipe supports the bearing function of upper load, and energy stake is utilizing the shallow layer geothermal energy to be
On the basis of the function of top-out refrigeration or heating, effectively utilize heat exchange liquid in pipe by semiconductor temperature differential generating technology
And the temperature difference between the soil body, adds generating function for pile for prestressed pipe and can be used for supplying top-out electricity consumption, not only achieve
Hot and cold, the Electricity Federation of pile for prestressed pipe are produced, and achieve the single exploitation pattern thermotropism Electricity Federation of geothermal heat exchange purely
The leap of the Combined mining pattern produced；
(2) existing underground heat thermo-electric generation system, is required to the limit by special construction place (such as high temp tunnel, oil field)
System, is little to promote in down town, residential block etc., and the present invention uses building pile foundation pipe laying form without individually boring
Door, boring, add the region universality of geothermal power generation, even if geothermal energy can also be utilized to send out in the area of high building plot ratio
Electricity；
(3) the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I in CCHP pile for prestressed pipe, it is possible to use radiating tube and the soil body it
Between the temperature difference carry out semiconductor temperature differential generating, except by DC/DC converter be converted into available electric energy for upper building it
Outward, during thermo-electric generation, consume heat in heat-transfer pipe by thermo-electric conversion, compare and conventional energy stake is only passed through the soil body
With the mode of liquid heat in heat exchanger tube heat exchange consumption heat-transfer pipe, not only increase the efficiency of geothermal air conditioning system, and subtract
Little heat-transfer pipe variable quantity of soil temperature when underground radiation, protects the thermally-stabilised of the soil body, such that it is able to be greatly improved list
In the room and time of stratum, position, heat exchanger tube buries quantity and heat transfer total amount underground；
(4) the semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II in CCHP pile for prestressed pipe, it is possible to use radiating tube and heat exchange
The temperature difference between liquid in pipe carries out semiconductor temperature differential generating, follows for heat radiation liquid in pipe after being converted by DC/DC converter
Ring water pump II powers, and by the heat of heat transfer liquids in thermo-electric conversion consumption heat exchanger tube, the laying of radiating tube adds biography indirectly
Heat pipe, at the heat exchange area of underground, not only increases the rate of geothermal utilization in unit space, also improves geothermal air conditioning system
Efficiency；
(5) shallow layer geothermal energy can select only air conditioning system (freeze or heat), only temperature according to top-out environmental demand
Difference electricity generation system (power supply) or simultaneously supply air conditioning system and thermo-electric generation system, thus broken shallow layer geothermal energy in stake
Basic field is applicable only to the limitation of room conditioning heating, it is achieved that the on-demand switching of shallow layer geothermal energy application mode, it is achieved
On-demand, the effectively utilization of staggering the time of the energy, improves efficiency of energy utilization.
Advantages of the present invention and effect also will further describe in a specific embodiment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device arrangement schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that in the present invention, in CCHP pile for prestressed pipe tube coupling, heat exchanger tube buries form axonometric chart, wherein, (a) underground
For single U-shaped, (b) is dual U-shaped, and (c) is W shape；
Fig. 3 is that in the present invention, in CCHP pile for prestressed pipe tube coupling, form Section A-A schematic diagram buried underground by heat exchanger tube, its
In, (a) is single U-shaped, and (b) is dual U-shaped, and (c) is W shape；
Fig. 4 is CCHP pile for prestressed pipe shoe axonometric chart in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is CCHP pile for prestressed pipe tube coupling joint axonometric chart in the present invention；
Fig. 6 is that in the present invention, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I arranges profile；
Fig. 7 is section B-B schematic diagram in semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is that in the present invention, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II arranges profile；
Fig. 9 is C-C schematic cross-section in semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II in the present invention；
Figure 10 is semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet axonometric chart in the present invention；
Figure 11 is semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet cross-sectional view in the present invention；
In figure: 1 is prestressing force tube coupling, 2 is heat exchanger tube, and 3 is semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I, and 4 is semiconductor temperature differential generating
Device II, 5 is prefabricated shoe, and 6 is prefabricated tube coupling joint, and 7 is DC/DC transducer, and 8 is accumulator, and 9 is wire, and 10 is electricity consumption
Equipment, 11 is water pump I, and 12 is valve, and 13 is heat transmission equipment, and 14 is the main muscle of prestressing force, and 15 is heat exchanger tube joint, and 16 is p-type half
Conductor, 17 is N-type semiconductor, and 18 is sheet metal, and 19 is heat-conducting plate, and 20 is hot junction, and 21 is cold end, and 22 is heat conduction overcoat, 23
For heat conductive silica gel, 24 is semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, and 25 is water pump II, and 26 is radiating tube, and 27 is conductive sole plate, and 28 is protection
Cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the detailed description of the invention of patent of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the protection domain of patent of the present invention is not
It is limited only to the description of present embodiment.
The present invention proposes a kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device, as it is shown in figure 1, include pile for prestressed pipe, set
Heat exchanger tube, heat transmission equipment and the thermo-electric generation system being placed in pile for prestressed pipe；In heat exchanger tube, flow rate of liquid passes through water pump I and valve
Gate control, heat exchanger tube and the soil body carry out heat exchange, complete the heat exchange liquid in pipe after heat exchange and be connected confession with top heat transmission equipment
Air-conditioning utilizes, and forms air conditioning system；Thermo-electric generation system includes semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I and semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus
II, wherein, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I includes that semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, heat conductive silica gel, heat conduction overcoat, DC/DC convert
Device, accumulator and wire, as shown in figs. 6-7, semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet utilizes heat conductive silica gel to be pasted onto outside heat exchanger tube, and half
Arranging heat conduction overcoat outside conductor thermo-electric generation sheet, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I utilizes between heat exchanger tube and Pile side soil body
The temperature difference realize thermoelectric conversion, and be top by the electric energy of acquisition by wire being sequentially connected with DC/DC converter and accumulator
Electrical equipment provides supply of electric power；Described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II includes that radiating tube, water pump II, semiconductor temperature difference are sent out
Electricity sheet, heat conductive silica gel and heat conduction overcoat, as shown in Fig. 8～9, described radiating tube is wrapped in outside heat exchanger tube, and by water pump II
Circulating of underground radiation liquid in pipe is provided；Outside heat exchanger tube, and provided following of underground radiation liquid in pipe by water pump II
Circulation moves；Semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet utilizes heat conductive silica gel to be pasted onto outside heat exchanger tube, arranges outside semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet
Heat conduction overcoat, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II utilizes the temperature difference between adjacent heat exchange tubes to realize energy conversion, and will obtain
Utilization of power wire electric power that semiconductor temperature differential generating is obtained be sequentially connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator for top electricity
Power equipment electricity consumption or water pump II electricity consumption.Above-mentioned semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet is semiconductor temperature differential generating common in the art
Sheet, described semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet includes hot junction 20, cold end 21, P-type semiconductor 16, N-type semiconductor 17, sheet metal 18 and
Heat-conducting plate 19, structure is as shown in Figure 10～11.
As shown in Figures 4 and 5, pile for prestressed pipe is formed by connecting by prefabricated shoe and prestressing force tube coupling, adjacent prestressed pipe
Save and connected by prestressing force tube coupling joint；Wherein, described prefabricated shoe, for prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, lower shape is
Taper stage body, upper end is cylinder, and cylinder diameter is 300～500mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling internal diameter, height be 100～
150mm, taper stage body basal diameter is 600～800mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling external diameter；Described prestressing force tube coupling, length
Being 6～12m, external diameter is 600～800mm, internal diameter is 300～500mm, wall thickness 150～300mm；Described prestressing force tube coupling connects
Head, for hollow cylinder shape, internal diameter is 300～500mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling internal diameter, and external diameter is 600～900mm, greatly
In or equal to prestressing force tube coupling external diameter, arrangement prestress reinforcing bar, heat exchanger tube and heat exchanger tube joint on prestressing force tube coupling joint side wall.
The manufacture method of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device is described in detail below.
First, according to pre-tensioned prestressing manufacture method, design and determine the shape of pile for prestressed pipe tube coupling 1, length, outer
Footpath, internal diameter, wall thickness, deformed bar model and concrete grade；Preferably pile for prestressed pipe, by prefabricated shoe 5, prestressing force
Tube coupling 1 and prestressing force tube coupling joint 6 combine；Described prefabricated shoe 5, for prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, is shaped as cone
Shape stage body and cylinder combination；Cylinder diameter is 300～500mm (the present embodiment is 300mm), with prestressing force tube coupling 1 internal diameter
Unanimously, height is 100～150mm (the present embodiment is 150mm), and taper stage body basal diameter is 600～800mm (the present embodiment
For 600mm), consistent with prestressing force tube coupling 1 external diameter；Described prestressing force tube coupling 1, a length of 6～12m (the present embodiment is 12m),
External diameter be 600～800mm (the present embodiment is 600mm), internal diameter be 300～500mm (the present embodiment is 300mm), wall thickness 150～
300mm (the present embodiment is 150mm)；Described prestressing force tube coupling joint 6, for hollow cylinder shape, internal diameter be 300～
500mm (the present embodiment is 300mm), consistent with prestressing force tube coupling 1 internal diameter, external diameter is that 600～900mm (the present embodiment is
650mm), more than or equal to prestressing force tube coupling 1 external diameter, arrangement prestress reinforcing bar, heat exchanger tube 2 on prestressing force tube coupling joint 6 sidewall
And heat exchanger tube joint 15.
Then, consider that actual pile foundation stake is long, pile spacing, geothermal energy storage capacity, top air conditioning system set with electricity consumption
Standby demand for energy, designs the heat exchanger tube 2 pipe laying form in prestressing force tube coupling 1；Preferably heat exchanger tube 2 is polyethylene tube, its
External diameter is 25～50mm (the present embodiment is 25mm), and wall thickness is 5～8mm (the present embodiment is 5mm), and length is according to pile for prestressed pipe
Long and the heat exchanger tube 2 pipe laying arrangement form of stake it needs to be determined that, be 40～150m (the present embodiment is 80m)；Heat exchanger tube 2 is embedded in pre-answering
Solenoid saves in 1 sidewall；Heat exchanger tube 2 pipe laying form can be one or several groups in single U-shaped, dual U-shaped, W shape or screw type
Conjunction form (the present embodiment is single U-shaped), as shown in figures 2-3.
Then, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I3 is made: require to select heat exchanger tube 2, changing at design attitude according to design
Utilizing heat conductive silica gel 23 to paste semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 24 outside heat pipe 2, the wire 9 connecting semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 24 buries
It is located in heat conductive silica gel 23, and draws ground, be connected with DC/DC converter 7, accumulator 8 and electrical equipment 10；Will be containing partly leading
The heat exchanger tube 2 of body thermo-electric generation sheet 24 is fixed on pile for prestressed pipe interior；Preferably semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 24 is main
It is embedded in outside 10～below 15m heat exchanger tubes 2；In preferably semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I3, heat conductive silica gel 23, its heat conduction system
Number is 0.6～1.5W/ (m K) (the present embodiment is 1.0W/ (m K))；Heat conduction overcoat 22, for rustless steel iron sheet or silica gel base
Composite, prevents semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 24 from damaging in work progress；DC/DC converter 7, is positioned at earth's surface, for boosting
Type DC/DC converter 7；Accumulator 8, is positioned at earth's surface, for lead battery or lithium-ions battery or lithium ion polymer accumulator
Or cadmium-nickel storage cell (the present embodiment is lead battery)；Wire 9 is embedded in heat conductive silica gel 23.
Make semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II4: require to select the material of conductive sole plate 27, width according to design, leading
Arrange uniform radiating tube 26 on hot base plate 27, and radiating tube 26 is wrapped in the heat exchanger tube posting semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 24
Outside 2, the wire 9 connecting semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet 24 is embedded in heat conductive silica gel 23, along changing of pile for prestressed pipe sidewall
Ground drawn by heat pipe 2, is connected with DC/DC converter 7, accumulator 8 and electrical equipment 10；Radiating tube 26 individually connects water pump II25
For liquid circulation in radiating tube 26；In preferably semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II4, radiating tube 26 is polyethylene tube, its external diameter
Being 5～10mm (the present embodiment is 5mm), wall thickness is 1～3mm (the present embodiment is 1mm), a length of 30～150cm (the present embodiment
For 40cm), it is wrapped in outside heat exchanger tube 2, and is provided circulating of liquid in underground radiation pipe 26 by water pump II 25；Heat conduction
Silica gel 23, its heat conductivity is 0.6～1.5W/ (m K) (the present embodiment is 1.0W/ (m K))；Water pump II25, its power is
50～150w (the present embodiment is 50w)；Heat conduction overcoat 22, for rustless steel iron sheet or silica gel based composites；DC/DC converter
7, for step-up DC/DC converter 7；Accumulator 8, for lead battery or lithium-ions battery or lithium ion polymer accumulator or
One (the present embodiment is lead battery) in cadmium-nickel storage cell；DC/DC converter 7 in semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II4
It is arranged on pile for prestressed pipe medial wall with accumulator 8, and carries out waterproof and preventing collision protection with underground heat dissipation equipment protective cover 28.
And then, make band heat exchanger tube 2, semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I3 and semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II4 pre-
Stress tube coupling 1；Connect prefabricated shoe 5 bottom first segment prestressing force tube coupling 1, between two prestressing force tube couplings 1, utilize prestressed pipe
Joint joint 6 connects, and when connecting prestressing force tube coupling 1, heat exchanger tube joint 15 is connected heat exchanger tube 2, completes CCHP prestressed pipe
Stake device makes.
Finally, air conditioning system is connected: heat exchanger tube 2 and water pump I11, valve 12, heat transmission equipment 13 are connected and composed shallow-layer ground
Air conditioner of heat energy system, provides refrigeration or heating for upper building；Preferably in air conditioning system, water pump I11, it is positioned at earth's surface, its
Power is 0.55～1.2kw (the present embodiment is 1.0kw)；Valve 12, for electric two-way valve door；Heat transmission equipment 13, sets for air-conditioning
Fan coil in Bei.Connect electricity generation system: connected and composed with DC/DC converter 7, accumulator 8 and electrical equipment 10 by wire 9
Shallow layer geothermal energy thermo-electric generation system, provides electric power (such as illuminating LED lamp electricity consumption, water pump II power electricity consumption) for top-out；Root
The conditions of demand powered according to total amount deposit and the upper building of shallow layer geothermal energy, freeze or heat, can select only air-conditioning system
System (freeze or heat), only thermo-electric generation system (power supply) or simultaneously supply air conditioning system and supply thermo-electric generation system；?
Realize making and the application of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device eventually.
Claims (10)
1. a CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device, it is characterised in that this device includes: pile for prestressed pipe, be arranged at pre-
Heat exchanger tube, heat transmission equipment and thermo-electric generation system in stress pile tube；In heat exchanger tube, flow rate of liquid passes through water pump I and valve control
System, heat exchanger tube and the soil body carry out heat exchange, complete the heat exchange liquid in pipe after heat exchange and be connected with top heat transmission equipment for air-conditioning
Utilize, form air conditioning system；Described thermo-electric generation system includes semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I and semiconductor temperature differential generating dress
Putting II, described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I utilizes the temperature difference between heat exchanger tube and Pile side soil body to realize thermoelectric conversion, and will
The electric power obtained provides supply of electric power for top electrical equipment；Described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II utilizes adjacent heat exchange tubes
Between the temperature difference realize energy conversion, and by the electric power that obtained for top power equipment electricity consumption or water pump II electricity consumption.
CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described semiconductor temperature difference
TRT I includes semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, heat conductive silica gel, heat conduction overcoat, DC/DC converter, accumulator and wire, half
Conductor thermo-electric generation sheet utilizes heat conductive silica gel to be pasted onto outside heat exchanger tube, arranges heat conduction protection outside semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet
Layer, the electric energy that semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet obtains is top electricity consumption by wire is sequentially connected with DC/DC converter and accumulator
Equipment provides supply of electric power.
CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described semiconductor temperature difference
TRT II includes radiating tube, water pump II, semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, heat conductive silica gel and heat conduction overcoat, described radiating tube
It is wrapped in outside heat exchanger tube, and is provided circulating of underground radiation liquid in pipe by water pump II；Semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet profit
It is pasted onto outside heat exchanger tube with heat conductive silica gel, heat conduction overcoat is set outside semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, utilize wire partly to lead
The electric power that body thermo-electric generation is obtained is sequentially connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator for top power equipment electricity consumption or water pump II
Electricity.
CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pile for prestressed pipe
Being formed by connecting by prefabricated shoe and prestressing force tube coupling, adjacent prestressing force tube coupling is connected by prestressing force tube coupling joint；Wherein, institute
The prefabricated shoe stated, for prefabricated reinforced concrete structure, lower shape is taper stage body, and upper end is cylinder, cylinder diameter
Be 300～500mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling internal diameter, height be 100～150mm, taper stage body basal diameter be 600～
800mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling external diameter；Described prestressing force tube coupling, a length of 6～12m, external diameter is 600～800mm, interior
Footpath is 300～500mm, wall thickness 150～300mm；Described prestressing force tube coupling joint, for hollow cylinder shape, internal diameter is 300
～500mm, consistent with prestressing force tube coupling internal diameter, external diameter is 600～900mm, more than or equal to prestressing force tube coupling external diameter, prestressing force
Arrangement prestress reinforcing bar, heat exchanger tube and heat exchanger tube joint on tube coupling joint sidewall.
CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described heat exchanger tube is poly-
Ethylene tube, its external diameter is 25～50mm, and wall thickness is 5～8mm, and length is long according to pile for prestressed pipe stake and heat exchanger tube pipe laying arranges shape
Formula it needs to be determined that；Heat exchanger tube pipe laying form can be one or several combination shapes in single U-shaped, dual U-shaped, W shape or screw type
Formula.
CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water pump I, is positioned at
Earth's surface, its power is 0.55～1.2kw；Described valve is electric two-way valve door；Described heat transmission equipment is in air-conditioning equipment
Fan coil.
CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described semiconductor temperature difference
In TRT I, the heat conductivity of described heat conductive silica gel is 0.6～1.5W/ (m K), and having high-adhesion can be with superpower leading
Thermal effect, will not solidification, the characteristic that will not conduct electricity；Described heat conduction overcoat is rustless steel iron sheet or silica gel base composite wood
Material, prevents semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet from damaging in work progress；Described DC/DC converter, is positioned at earth's surface, for booster type
DC/DC converter；Described accumulator is positioned at earth's surface, for lead battery or lithium-ions battery or lithium ion polymer accumulator
Or any one in cadmium-nickel storage cell；Described wire is embedded in heat conductive silica gel.
CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described semiconductor temperature difference
In TRT II, described radiating tube is polyethylene tube or metal tube or pvc pipe, and its external diameter is 5～10mm, wall thickness be 1～
3mm, a length of 30～150cm, it is wrapped in outside heat exchanger tube, and the recycle stream of underground radiation liquid in pipe is provided by water pump II
Dynamic；The heat conductivity of described heat conductive silica gel is 0.6～1.5W/ (m K)；The power of described water pump II is 5～15w；Described heat conduction
Overcoat is rustless steel iron sheet or silica gel based composites, prevents semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet from damaging in work progress；Described
DC/DC converter is step-up DC/DC converter；Described accumulator is lead battery or lithium-ions battery or lithium ion polymerization
Any one in thing accumulator or cadmium-nickel storage cell；DC/DC converter in described semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II and storage
Battery is arranged on pile for prestressed pipe medial wall, and carries out waterproof and preventing collision protection with underground heat dissipation equipment protective cover.
9. the manufacture method of a CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I makes: require to select heat exchanger tube, outside the heat exchanger tube of design attitude according to design
Utilizing heat conductive silica gel to paste semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, the wire connecting semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet is embedded in heat conductive silica gel,
And draw ground, it is connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator and electrical equipment successively；By changing containing semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet
Heat pipe is fixed on pile for prestressed pipe interior；
(2) semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II makes: require to select the material of conductive sole plate, width, at the bottom of heat conduction according to design
Arrange uniform radiating tube on plate, and radiating tube is wrapped in posts outside the heat exchanger tube of semiconductor temperature differential generating sheet, connect half
The wire of conductor thermo-electric generation sheet is embedded in heat conductive silica gel, and ground drawn by the heat exchanger tube along pile for prestressed pipe sidewall, successively
It is connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator and electrical equipment；Radiating tube individually connects water pump II for heat radiation liquid in pipe circulation；
(3) pile for prestressed pipe makes: according to pre-tensioned prestressing manufacture method, design and determine pile for prestressed pipe tube coupling shape,
Length, external diameter, internal diameter, wall thickness, deformed bar model and concrete grade；Consider that actual pile foundation stake is long, pile spacing,
Geothermal energy storage capacity, top air conditioning system and electrical equipment demand for energy, design heat exchanger tube burying in prestressing force tube coupling
Form of tubes；Make band heat exchanger tube, the prestressing force tube coupling of semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus I and semiconductor thermo-electric generation apparatus II；The
Connect shoe bottom one joint prestressing force tube coupling, utilize prestressing force tube coupling joint to connect between two prestressing force tube couplings, in advance should connect
During solenoid joint, heat exchanger tube joint is connected heat exchanger tube, complete CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and make；
(4) freeze, connect for warm electricity generation system: heat exchanger tube and water pump I, heat transmission equipment are connected and composed shallow layer geothermal energy air-conditioning
System, provides refrigeration or heating for upper building；Wire is connected with DC/DC converter, accumulator and electrical equipment successively
Constitute shallow layer geothermal energy thermo-electric generation system, provide electric power for top-out；Total amount deposit according to shallow layer geothermal energy and top
The conditions of demand that building is powered, freezes or heated, can select only air conditioning system, only thermo-electric generation system or supply simultaneously
Answer air conditioning system and supply thermo-electric generation system；Finally realize making and the application of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device.
Manufacture method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that in step (1), described semiconductor temperature differential generating
Sheet is embedded in outside 10～below 15m heat exchanger tubes；Pipe laying form can be one or more in single U-shaped, dual U-shaped or W form
Combination.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610567499.3A CN106225270B (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | A kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and preparation method thereof |
| PCT/CN2017/080616 WO2018014605A1 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2017-04-14 | Prestressed pipe pile apparatus for combined cooling, heat and power generation and manufacturing method therefor |
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| CN201610567499.3A CN106225270B (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | A kind of CCHP pile for prestressed pipe device and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018014605A1 (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | 河海大学 | Prestressed pipe pile apparatus for combined cooling, heat and power generation and manufacturing method therefor |
| CN108533044A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-09-14 | 肖昭然 | A kind of energy horizontal warehouse system |
| CN110118445A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-13 | 东南大学 | A kind of semi open model forced convection heat transfer energy pile tubular pole system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2023057907A1 (en) * | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-13 | Asfandiyarov Ruslan | Modular sustainable power plant for harvesting non-volcanic geothermal heat |
| NO20220114A1 (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2023-07-26 | Affin As | A method for adapting an oil and gas production well of a depleted oil and gas reservoir into a geothermal energy recovery system and the resulting system |
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| WO2018014605A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
| CN106225270B (en) | 2018-02-06 |
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