CN106223498B - Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its construction, wallboard connecting component - Google Patents

Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its construction, wallboard connecting component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106223498B
CN106223498B CN201610822352.4A CN201610822352A CN106223498B CN 106223498 B CN106223498 B CN 106223498B CN 201610822352 A CN201610822352 A CN 201610822352A CN 106223498 B CN106223498 B CN 106223498B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
insulation material
surface layer
exterior trim
trim surface
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CN106223498A (en
Inventor
李新华
张洪超
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SHANGHAI JOHNSON ARCHITECTURAL & ENGINEERING DESIGN CONSULTANTS Ltd
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SHANGHAI JOHNSON ARCHITECTURAL & ENGINEERING DESIGN CONSULTANTS Ltd
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Publication of CN106223498A publication Critical patent/CN106223498A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/14Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by simple casting, the material being neither forcibly fed nor positively compacted
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its constructions, wallboard connecting component, wherein integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method is comprising steps of S10: by thermal insulation material and exterior finish layer stackup;S20: thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are connected by connection component, and connection component stretches out in thermal insulation material;S30: thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are laid in element mold;S40: there is the side casting concrete wall of the connection component stretched out in thermal insulation material.Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction includes: concrete wall, is embedded with connection component, and connection component stretches out concrete wall;Thermal insulation material is laminated by connection component and concrete wall;Exterior trim surface layer is laminated by connection component and thermal insulation material.Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method prefabricated components processing link of the invention is few, and processing progress is fast, and wall quality obtained is good, and heat insulation effect is good, and convenient for the replacement of later period insulation board and exterior trim surface layer.

Description

Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its construction, wallboard connecting component
Technical field
The present invention relates to wall body structure design field, espespecially a kind of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its structure It makes, wallboard connecting component.
Background technique
Current assembled architecture outer wall heat preservation way mainly has traditional external thermal insulation, inside holding and sandwich heat preservation etc., these types There are advantage and disadvantage in heat preserving method.Traditional external thermal insulation field procedure is more, and the duration is longer, and the later period has cracking and the wind that falls off Danger, does not meet building industrialization developing direction;Inside holding then has certain influence to interior use, and easily forms cold bridge and cause to tie Dew;Concrete cover is thicker on the outside of sandwich heat preservation, and using cold bridge is easily formed after edge sealing processing, this will affect sandwich heat preservation material The distribution of component overall stiffness, and sandwich heat preservation material integral thickness is thicker, higher cost and influence percentage of usable dwelling area, although government suggests It promotes, but practical ranges are smaller.
Therefore, the applicant is dedicated to providing a kind of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its construction, wallboard connect Connected components.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its construction, wallboard connecting component, systems The method of making can effectively reduce construction processing link, accelerate process velocity, improve processing efficiency, and wall body structure obtained is steady Gu heat insulation effect is good, and installation effectiveness height, expense are low in application.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method, including step It is rapid:
S10: thermal insulation material is stacked layer by layer with exterior finish;
S20: the thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are connected by connection component, and the connection component stretches out in the guarantor Adiabator;
S30: the thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are laid in element mold;
S40: there is the side casting concrete wall of the connection component stretched out in the thermal insulation material.
Preferably, the step S20 further comprises step:
S21: mounting hole respectively is reserved in the exterior trim surface layer and the thermal insulation material;
S22: the threaded connector in the connection component is passed through into the mounting hole in the exterior trim surface layer and is extend into always In mounting hole on the thermal insulation material, the threaded connector is for connecting the exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;
S23: the screw shell in the connection component is threadedly coupled with the threaded connector, the screw shell First end stretches out the thermal insulation material, and second end passes through mounting hole and the threaded connector screw thread on the thermal insulation material Connection.
Preferably, the step S20 further comprises step:
S21: the reserving installation hole on the thermal insulation material;
S22: by the threaded connector in the connection component by the way that being drilled through the exterior trim surface layer extend into always institute certainly It states in the mounting hole on thermal insulation material, the threaded connector is for connecting the exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;
S23: the screw shell in the connection component is threadedly coupled with the threaded connector, the screw shell First end stretches out the thermal insulation material, and second end passes through mounting hole and the threaded connector screw thread on the thermal insulation material Connection.
The invention also discloses one kind integrated prefabricated guarantors as made from above-mentioned integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method Warm wall board structure, comprising: concrete wall is embedded with connection component, and the connection component stretches out the concrete wall;It protects Adiabator, it is stacked together by the connection component and the concrete wall;Exterior trim surface layer, by the connection component with The thermal insulation material is stacked together.
Preferably, the connection component includes screw shell and threaded connector, the threaded connector and the screw thread Sleeve is by being threadedly engaged connection;It is reserved with mounting hole respectively on the exterior trim surface layer and the thermal insulation material;The screw thread connects The mounting hole that fitting passes through in the exterior trim surface layer is extend into always in the mounting hole on the thermal insulation material, the threaded connection Part is for connecting the exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;The first end of the screw shell stretches out the thermal insulation material, second end Mounting hole on the thermal insulation material is threadedly coupled with the threaded connector.
Preferably, the connection component includes screw shell and threaded connector, the threaded connector and the screw thread Sleeve is by being threadedly engaged connection;Mounting hole is reserved on the thermal insulation material;The threaded connector is described outer from being drilled through Finish coat is extend into always in the mounting hole on the thermal insulation material, and the threaded connector is used for the exterior trim surface layer and guarantor Adiabator links together;The first end of the screw shell stretches out the thermal insulation material, and second end passes through the thermal insulation material On mounting hole be threadedly coupled with the threaded connector.
Preferably, the screw shell is located at one end in the concrete wall equipped with convex block, and the convex block is along back Direction from the screw shell barrel extends.
Preferably, one end of the threaded connector connects the exterior trim surface layer and the thermal insulation material, rest part with The screw shell is threadedly coupled.
Preferably, the junction of the threaded connector and the exterior trim surface layer is equipped with sealing element.
Preferably, the connection component further includes thermal sleeve, and the thermal sleeve is set in outside the screw shell.
The invention also discloses a kind of wallboard connecting components, comprising: screw shell, including first end interconnected and Two ends, first end is for being embedded in concrete wall, and the second end is for connecting thermal insulation material and concrete wall;Spiral shell Line connector, including the first connecting pin interconnected and second connection end, the first connecting pin for connect thermal insulation material and Exterior trim surface layer, second connection end are used to be cooperatively connected with the screw shell.
Preferably, the wallboard connecting component further include: thermal sleeve is set in outside the screw shell.
Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method of the invention and its construction, wallboard connecting component may be implemented with down toward A kind of few beneficial effect.
1, integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method of the invention first passes through connection component connection thermal insulation material and exterior trim Surface layer, then casting concrete wall again, when pouring, the part that connection component stretches out thermal insulation material is directly embedded in coagulation In soil, the connection of connection component and thermal insulation material can be made more firm in this way, concrete wall and thermal insulation material can also be made It fits closely, wall integral heat insulation effect obtained is good, and stabilized structure.
2, integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method of the invention first connects thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, prefabricated Component processing site casting concrete wall, this method may be implemented the one-pass molding of wall, effectively reduce outside in-site installation The step of finish coat and thermal insulation material, improves component processing efficiency, reduces member processing cost.
3, connection component used in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method of the invention is threaded connector and spiral shell Line sleeve, is connected through a screw thread thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer that part is fixedly connected with stacking, then by screw shell be threadedly coupled Part is threadedly coupled, when needing replacing thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, it is only necessary to dismantle threaded connector from screw shell Get off, so that it may remove thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer from screw shell, to by thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer and mix The replacement that thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are convenient in solidifying cob wall body separation, in this way setting.
4, connection component is threaded connector and screw shell in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction of the invention, and spiral shell The outside of line sleeve is also cased with one layer of thermal sleeve, and thermal sleeve can be improved the anti-shear performance of connection component entirety, may be used also To reduce influence of the cold-heat bridge to wall integral heat insulation effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of specific embodiment of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of connection component in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of connection component shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of another specific embodiment of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of connection component in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of connection component shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of connection component shown in Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional view of another specific embodiment of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction of the invention;
Figure 10 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of connection component in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction shown in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of connection component shown in Figure 10.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Concrete wall 10;Connection component 20, screw shell 21, threaded connector 22, convex block 23, sealing element 24, thermal sleeve 25, gasket 26, nut 27;Thermal insulation material 30;Exterior trim surface layer 40.
Specific embodiment
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Embodiment one
Embodiment one discloses a kind of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method, comprising steps of
S10: thermal insulation material is stacked layer by layer with exterior finish;
S20: thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are connected by connection component, and connection component stretches out thermal insulation material;
S30: thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are laid in element mold;
S40: there is the side casting concrete wall of the connection component stretched out in thermal insulation material.
Specifically, step S20 further comprises step:
S21: reserving installation hole is distinguished in the exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;
S22: the mounting hole in exterior trim surface layer is passed through by the threaded connector in connection component and extend into thermal insulating material always In mounting hole on material, threaded connector connects exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;
S23: the screw shell in connection component is threadedly coupled with the threaded connector, the first end of screw shell is stretched The thermal insulation material out, the mounting hole that second end passes through on thermal insulation material are threadedly coupled with the threaded connector.
That is, in the present embodiment, first passing through threaded connector connection thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, then passing through Thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are fixed on concrete wall by the threaded connection of threaded connector and screw shell.Also, In the present embodiment, screw shell first end is embedded in concrete wall, and second end is located in thermal insulation material, when needing replacing When thermal insulation material or exterior trim surface layer, it is only necessary to disassemble threaded connector from screw shell, so that it may by thermal insulating material Material or exterior trim surface layer are taken off from concrete wall.
Therefore, through this embodiment disclosed in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method production wallboard when, not only structure Part procedure of processing is few, high-efficient, and the period is short, and wall quality obtained is good, and mounting cost is low, in addition, also facilitating the later period more Change thermal insulation material or exterior trim surface layer.
Certainly, in other embodiments, connection group used in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method of the invention The connection type of the composition of part and itself and thermal insulation material, exterior trim surface layer and concrete wall can carry out according to actual needs Adjustment, details are not described herein again.
Embodiment two
Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method disclosed in embodiment two is basically the same as the first embodiment, difference It is only that, in example 2, the step S20 of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method further comprises step:
S21: the reserving installation hole on thermal insulation material;
S22: the threaded connector in connection component passes through to be drilled through exterior trim surface layer and extend into the thermal insulating material always certainly In mounting hole on material, threaded connector connects exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;
S23: the screw shell in connection component is threadedly coupled with threaded connector, and the first end of screw shell, which is stretched out, protects Adiabator, the mounting hole that second end passes through on thermal insulation material are threadedly coupled with threaded connector.
In the present embodiment, there is no reserving installation hole on exterior trim panel, but threaded connector by being drilled through exterior trim certainly It being connect after panel with thermal insulation material, screw shell is threadedly coupled after passing through the mounting hole on thermal insulation material with threaded connector, from And thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are stuck on screw shell, it avoids it from sliding from screw shell, makes thermal insulation material and exterior trim Surface layer is fixedly connected with concrete wall.
Therefore, through this embodiment disclosed in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method manufacture wallboard, not only component Procedure of processing is few, high-efficient, and the period is short, and wall quality obtained is good, and mounting cost is low, in addition, also the later period is facilitated to replace Thermal insulation material or exterior trim surface layer.
Certainly, in other embodiments, in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method of the invention connection component group At and the connection type of itself and thermal insulation material, exterior trim surface layer and concrete wall can be adjusted according to actual needs, Details are not described herein again.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, embodiment three discloses a kind of heat-insulation wall plate integrated prefabricated as disclosed in embodiment one Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction made from manufacturing method, comprising: concrete wall 10 is embedded with connection component 20, and even Connected components 20 stretch out concrete wall 10;Thermal insulation material 30, it is stacked together by connection component 20 and concrete wall 10;Outside Finish coat 40, it is stacked together by connection component 20 and thermal insulation material 30.
As shown in figure 3, connection component 20 includes screw shell 21 and threaded connector 22, threaded connector 22 and thread bush Cylinder 21 is by being threadedly engaged connection.Mounting hole is reserved in exterior trim surface layer 40 and thermal insulation material 30 respectively, in exterior trim surface layer 40 Mounting hole is for installing threaded connector 22, and the mounting hole on thermal insulation material 30 is for installing screw shell 21.
In the present embodiment, threaded connector 22 is specially back of the body bolt, and the mounting hole in exterior trim surface layer 40 is an expansion bolt Hole (or referred to as back of the body bolt hole), and outer finish coat 40 is arranged in the one side of thermal insulation material 30 in back of the body bolt hole, and not through Exterior trim surface layer 40.One end of back of the body bolt is embedded in and is fixed in the back of the body bolt hole of exterior trim surface layer 40, and by exterior trim surface layer 40 and thermal insulating material Material 30 links together, and the other end of back of the body bolt extends in the mounting hole on thermal insulation material 30.In addition, in back of the body bolt and protecting The junction of adiabator 30 is additionally provided with gasket 26 and nut 27, and setting in this way can make the connection between back of the body bolt and thermal insulation material more It is close.
In addition, the first end of screw shell 21 is stretched out thermal insulation material and is located in concrete wall 10, second end is passed through Mounting hole on thermal insulation material 30 is threadedly coupled with back of the body bolt.
As shown in figure 4, screw shell 21 is located at one end in concrete wall 10 equipped with convex block 23, convex block 23 is along deviating from The direction of 21 barrel of screw shell extends.In casting concrete wall, the first end of convex block and screw shell is cast in mixed In solidifying cob wall body, the setting of convex block 23 can reinforce the connection relationship between screw shell 21 and concrete wall 10.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, connection component 20 further includes thermal sleeve 25, and thermal sleeve 25 is set in screw shell 21 The setting of outside, thermal sleeve 25 can reduce the energy loss at connection component 20, to be further reduced cold-heat bridge to wall The influence of body integral heat insulation effect.
As shown in Figure 1, connection component 20 there are four being all provided on each piece of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate of rectangle, and four Connection component is evenly arranged on four angles of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate.
Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate structural texture in the present embodiment is firm, and high-quality, heat insulation effect is good;In addition, working as When needing later period replacement thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, it is only necessary to back of the body bolt is disassembled from screw shell, it then will heat preservation Material and exterior trim surface layer are taken off from screw shell, so that it may so that thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are separated with concrete wall, Then, new thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are fixed on concrete wall by reverse operating, thus quickly and easily real The replacement of existing thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the specific size of exterior trim surface layer, thermal insulation material and concrete wall can be according to need It is adjusted;The structure of screw shell upper protruding block, installation site and number are adjustable;It is the number of connection component, specific The connection type of composition and itself and thermal insulation material, exterior trim surface layer and concrete wall can also be adjusted according to actual needs Whole, details are not described herein again.
Example IV
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the structure of example IV and embodiment three is essentially identical, the difference is that, example IV In threaded connector 22 in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction in connection component be specially tapping screw, also, in this reality It applies in example, only the reserving installation hole on thermal insulation material, and does not need reserving installation hole in exterior trim surface layer.In the processing of prefabricated components When process, tapping screw passes through to be drilled through exterior trim surface layer 40 and extends in the mounting hole of thermal insulation material 30 certainly, self tapping spiral shell Then screw shell 21 is passed through mounting hole and self tapping spiral shell on thermal insulation material 30 by nail connection thermal insulation material 30 and exterior trim surface layer 40 Nail is threadedly coupled, so that thermal insulation material 30 and exterior trim surface layer 40 are fixed on concrete wall 10.
Connection component in the present embodiment selects tapping screw, this is eliminated the aperture on outer finish coat the step of, in this way The procedure of processing that prefabricated components can be further simplified, and the connection between tapping screw and exterior trim panel and thermal insulation material are set It is more firm.
When later period needs replacing thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, it is only necessary to by tapping screw under being dismantled in screw shell Come, then takes off thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer from screw shell, to make thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer and coagulation New thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, then, are fixed on concrete wall, thus simple by the separation of cob wall body by reverse operating Singly quickly complete the replacement of thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer.
Embodiment five
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 9,10,11, embodiment five and the structure of embodiment three are essentially identical, the difference is that, implement Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate construction integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method as disclosed in embodiment two is made in example five, The first end of screw shell 21 is located in concrete wall 10 in connection component 20 in the present embodiment, and the second of screw shell 21 End is extend into always in the mounting hole in exterior trim surface layer 40 after the mounting hole on thermal insulation material 30.Screw thread in connection component Connector 22 is specially bolt, and thermal insulation material 30 and exterior trim surface layer 40 are blocked in the end of bolt, and the rest part of bolt is successively It is threadedly coupled with the mounting hole on thermal insulation material 30 with screw shell 21 across exterior trim panel 40, to make thermal insulation material 30 and outer Finish coat 40 is fixed on concrete wall 10.
That is, in the present embodiment, mounting hole is equipped in exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material, bolt passes through exterior finish Mounting hole on layer, and extend in the mounting hole of thermal insulation material, in addition, screw shell passes through exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulating material Mounting hole on material is connect with bolt thread.
In the present embodiment, the junction of bolt and exterior trim surface layer is equipped with sealing element.Sealing element includes rubber strip and sealing Silica gel, rubber strip are set in the periphery of bolt, and sealed silicone is attached to the junction of bolt Yu exterior trim surface layer, and sealing element can be effective The connection gap for reducing bolt and exterior trim surface layer, so that preventing rainwater from leaking from the connection gap of the two leads to connection component Corrosion, furthermore it is also possible to which rainwater is avoided to penetrate into inside wall along the connection gap of the two.
Certainly, in other embodiments, the sealing element property of can choose is arranged;And the type of sealing element also can according to need It is selected;Screw shell can also be adjusted according to actual needs with the connection type of thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, this Place repeats no more.
Embodiment six
Embodiment six discloses a kind of wallboard connecting component, comprising: screw shell, including first end interconnected and Two ends, first end is for being embedded in concrete wall, and second end is for connecting thermal insulation material and concrete wall;Screw thread connects Fitting, including the first connecting pin and second connection end, the first connecting pin is for connecting thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer, and second Connecting pin is used to be cooperatively connected with screw shell.
In the present embodiment, wallboard connecting component further include: thermal sleeve is set in outside screw shell.Screw shell Or convex block can also be set on the side wall of thermal sleeve, the stable connection between connection component and wall can be reinforced by convex block Property.
Wherein, threaded connector can choose back of the body bolt or Fig. 6 as shown in Figures 3 and 4 and self tapping shown in fig. 7 Bolt shown in screw or Figure 10 and Figure 11, certainly it is also an option that the threaded connector of other forms.
It should be noted that the company to improve the anti-shear performance and Corrosion Protection of connection component, in above-described embodiment Connected components are made of stainless steel.
Integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its construction of the invention can satisfy industry development requirement and engineering Practice needs, highly integrated, and comprehensive integration exterior finish, thermal insulation material and main body concrete walls are in one, and component processing is imitated Rate height, good heat insulating, prefabricated panel is easy to install and use, does not influence percentage of usable dwelling area, can also effectively control cost, meets building Industrialization and Green Architectural Development direction are conducive to the further development for pushing assembled architecture and application.
In addition, the connection component in the present invention plays weight in integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method and its construction The effect wanted, which ensure that extraneous adornment and thermal insulation material and main body concrete wall can reliable drawknot, and ensure that wall Stress performance, fire protecting performance, endurance quality and component manufacture craft etc. require, also help later period exterior trim surface layer and insulation board Replacement.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate manufacturing method, which is characterized in that comprising steps of
S10: thermal insulation material is stacked layer by layer with exterior finish;
S20: the thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are connected by connection component, and the connection component stretches out in the thermal insulating material Material;
S30: the thermal insulation material and exterior trim surface layer are laid in element mold;
S40: there is the side casting concrete wall of the connection component stretched out in the thermal insulation material;
The step S20 further comprises step:
S21: distinguishing reserving installation hole in the exterior trim surface layer and the thermal insulation material, and the mounting hole is located at adiabator layer With the quadrangle of exterior trim surface layer;
S22: the threaded connector in the connection component is passed through into the mounting hole in the exterior trim surface layer and extend into institute always It states in the mounting hole on thermal insulation material, the threaded connector is for connecting the exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;
S23: the screw shell in the connection component is threadedly coupled with the threaded connector, the first of the screw shell The thermal insulation material is stretched out at end, and second end passes through mounting hole and threaded connector screw thread company on the thermal insulation material It connects;One end of the threaded connector connects the exterior trim surface layer and the thermal insulation material, rest part and the screw shell It is threadedly coupled;
Or;
The step S20 further comprises step:
S21: the reserving installation hole on the thermal insulation material, the mounting hole are located at the quadrangle of adiabator layer;
S22: the threaded connector in the connection component is passed through described from being drilled through the exterior trim surface layer and extending into always In mounting hole on thermal insulation material, the threaded connector is for connecting the exterior trim surface layer and thermal insulation material;
S23: the screw shell in the connection component is threadedly coupled with the threaded connector, the first of the screw shell The thermal insulation material is stretched out at end, and second end passes through mounting hole and threaded connector screw thread company on the thermal insulation material It connects;One end of the threaded connector connects the exterior trim surface layer and the thermal insulation material, rest part and the screw shell It is threadedly coupled.
2. the manufacturing method of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The screw shell is located at one end in the concrete wall equipped with convex block, and the convex block is along away from the thread bush The direction of cylinder barrel extends.
3. the manufacturing method of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The junction of the threaded connector and the exterior trim surface layer is equipped with sealing element.
4. the manufacturing method of integrated prefabricated heat-insulation wall plate as claimed any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that: institute Stating connection component further includes thermal sleeve, and the thermal sleeve is set in outside the screw shell.
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CN108612210B (en) * 2018-06-08 2020-10-30 河北三楷深发科技股份有限公司 Construction process of passive ultra-low energy consumption building external wall external thermal insulation system
CN112359993B (en) * 2020-11-14 2021-12-07 上海颐烨笙建筑工程有限公司 Insulation board structure and construction process thereof
CN112621987A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-04-09 上海万科企业有限公司 PC heat-insulation integrated plate and production method thereof
CN113585519B (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-06-30 北京海丰建设工程有限公司 Thermal insulation wall
CN113638517A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-11-12 天津巍华防务科技有限公司 Prefabricated wallboard component of integration
CN114250883A (en) * 2022-01-04 2022-03-29 内蒙古工业大学 Energy-saving structure integrated assembly type heat-insulation wall and assembly method
CN114876094B (en) * 2022-05-30 2024-01-23 中建科技集团有限公司 Efficient heat-preservation integrated prefabricated wallboard system without cold and hot bridge and installation method

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