CN106222760A - A kind of processing technology of short silk fiber - Google Patents

A kind of processing technology of short silk fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106222760A
CN106222760A CN201610713254.7A CN201610713254A CN106222760A CN 106222760 A CN106222760 A CN 106222760A CN 201610713254 A CN201610713254 A CN 201610713254A CN 106222760 A CN106222760 A CN 106222760A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cocoon
silkworm
sericin
silk fiber
high temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610713254.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邵辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liu Yongjian
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Guangdong Zhongke Guosi Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Zhongke Guosi Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Zhongke Guosi Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610713254.7A priority Critical patent/CN106222760A/en
Publication of CN106222760A publication Critical patent/CN106222760A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B7/00Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
    • D01B7/02Cleaning or classifying silk cocoons
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B7/00Obtaining silk fibres or filaments
    • D01B7/06Obtaining silk from cocoons or portions thereof not suitable for reeling
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01CCHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
    • D01C3/00Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
    • D01C3/02De-gumming silk
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01GPRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01G1/00Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
    • D01G1/02Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form
    • D01G1/04Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form by cutting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the processing technology of a kind of short silk fiber, wherein: described manufacturing process steps is as follows: opens cocoon, select silkworm, wash cocoon, for the first time degumming, for the second time degumming, dry, break up, combing, be cut into short fibre and can complete this technique;To can be melted into the sericin composition of water, and refute from silk fiber completely from rear, the present invention has the advantage that the silk fiber purity of production is high;When silk fiber make finished product contact with human skin time, it is not easy to breed bacteria, will not absorb water, not ixoderm skin flesh and blood, be make bandage, toilet paper, the optimal raw material of wounded's binder.

Description

A kind of processing technology of short silk fiber
Technical field
The present invention relates to silkworm silk and utilize technical field, the processing technology of a kind of short silk fiber.
Background technology
Silkworm silk is to integrate natural fiber light, soft, carefully in nature, have the good reputation of " human body Second Skin ", quilt Industry is referred to as " fiber queen ".It is mainly composed of pure natural animal protein fibre, and the skin of its structure and the mankind is the most close , it is living for having 87%, includes the necessary aminoacid of multiple human body, has Radix Saposhnikoviae, dehumidifies, calms the nerves, nourish and balance people Effect of body skin.
The features such as silkworm silk is smooth, ventilative, soft, moisture absorption, the most scratchy and antistatic become and make the pole being close to skin Product material;And owing to silkworm silk top layer is with sericin, wet is wet, 38 DEG C of temperatures above heat can micro dissolution;Because sericin is pole nutrient Matter, can accelerate growing of antibacterial, therefore as when being close to the medical care material of skin, the most likely can accelerate the numerous of antibacterial Grow, be unfavorable for the healing of wound, it is also possible to cause skin infection further.
Because present technique, it is all that to use silkworm silk long filament technique be main, extracts Bombyx bombycis long filament, be to be for weaving silks and satins First-class choosing.But society, fewer and feweri to the demand of silks and satins, how to promote silkworm silk purposes on other fabrics, will be Silkworm silk walks out the problem that today, quagmire necessarily solved.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of purposes wider, without sericin adhesion, The processing technology of the short silk fiber of pure silk element.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the processing technology of a kind of short silk fiber, wherein: Described manufacturing process steps is as follows:
1) opening cocoon: by Bombyx bombycis opening, opening is not more than 1/3rd of Bombyx bombycis;
2) selecting silkworm: remove Pupa bombycis, select inwall without the excremental Bombyx bombycis of silkworm, inwall speckles with the excremental Bombyx bombycis of silkworm and abandons;
3) wash cocoon: the cocoon wash clean pollutant will selected with clear water, dry, install with the sack of capacity 1KG silkworm cocoon;
4) degumming for the first time: put the cocoon bag installed into high temperature distillation still, temperature is set to 100 DEG C ~ 140 DEG C, cocoon and the ratio of water Example is 1:1 ~ 3 mixing, after steaming and decocting 1 ~ 4 hour, after the sericin water cooling to 40 DEG C that will obtain, derives high temperature distillation still;
5) degumming for the second time: add the pure water being not less than 60 DEG C in high temperature distillation still, start the agitating device of distillating still, by cocoon Wash 5 ~ 30 minutes, after the sericin washes clean on cocoon top layer, the sericin water obtained is derived high temperature distillation still;
6) dry: the cocoon of washes clean sericin is taken out from high temperature distillation still, put drier into and dry moisture;
7) break up: put the cocoon opening part of drying into devil, open cocoon and break up and become silkworm silk;
8) combing: the silkworm silk broken up is put in tidy on carding machine;
9) it is cut into short fibre: by the silkworm silk silk fiber segment cutter after tidy, be cut into the chopped fiber of 3 ~ 5cm;
10) steam kettle sterilizing, packs.
In as a further improvement on the present invention: above-mentioned steps 5), pure water is to obtain after employing 2 ~ 4 grades filter pressure system filters Pure water.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1,3 ~ 5cm staple fiber purposes is wider, may be used for weaving into a knitting wool, staple line, non-woven fabrics, health cloth, binder etc., It is greatly improved the purposes of silk fiber.
2, the short silk fiber extracted is without sericin, and fibroin purity is high;
3, it is difficult to breed bacteria.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Case study on implementation one: the processing technology of a kind of short silk fiber
A kind of processing technology of short silk fiber, wherein: described manufacturing process steps is as follows:
1) opening cocoon: by Bombyx bombycis opening, opening is not more than 1/3rd of Bombyx bombycis;
2) selecting silkworm: remove Pupa bombycis, select inwall without the excremental Bombyx bombycis of silkworm, inwall speckles with the excremental Bombyx bombycis of silkworm and abandons;Avoid Pupa bombycis and the manure contamination sericin purity extracted;
3) cocoon is washed: the cocoon wash clean pollutant will selected with clear water, such as the dust in transporting, the pollutant in air and people Hands opens the pollutant of hand when cocoon is selected silkworm, and dries standby, and drying can use craft or drier to dry;
4) degumming for the first time: put standby cocoon into high temperature distillation still, temperature is set to 120 DEG C, and cocoon is 1:1 ~ 3 with the ratio of water Mixing, after steaming and decocting 1 ~ 4 hour, stops steam heating, starts the cold water pipe of high temperature distillation still, quickly cool down sericin water, Obtain 40 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C sericin water are poured out high temperature distillation still.Because sericin heat can be accelerated higher than 60 DEG C to melt, therefore high temperature The temperature of distillating still is set to 120 DEG C, sericin melting speed can be made to double, beneficially degumming;
5) degumming for the second time: add the pure water obtained after 2 ~ 4 grades of filter pressure systems filter of 60 DEG C, cocoon is washed 12 hours, After the sericin washes clean on cocoon top layer, the sericin water obtained is poured out high temperature distillation still;Because after degumming for the first time, cocoon top layer Also having sericin residue, so avoiding degumming unclean, carrying out second time degumming, it is to avoid purity is had an impact by water quality, institute To use level Four filter pressure system that water is filtrated to get pure water, actual filter pressure system herein uses prior art hands Section, these means do not list this scope of patent protection in;Degumming for the second time can guarantee that does not leaves over sericin on the fibroin of Bombyx bombycis;
6) dry: the cocoon of washes clean sericin is taken out from high temperature distillation still, put drier into and dry moisture;
7) break up: put the cocoon opening part of drying into devil, open cocoon and break up and become silkworm silk;
8) combing: the silkworm silk broken up is put in tidy on carding machine;
9) it is cut into short fibre: the silkworm silk after tidy is cut into the chopped fiber of 3 ~ 5cm;
10) sterilizing, pack.
Case study on implementation two: utilize the clothes that short silk fiber weaves
The first step: obtain short silk fiber method reference implementation case one;
Second step: by short silk fiber, utilizes Modern Spinning Process technology to weave silkworm silk yarn;
3rd step: being used conventional methods by woven yarn and be woven into cloth, clothes is made in cutting.
Use this short silk fiber to make the clothes of raw material cutting, have that warmth retention property is good, not breed bacteria, not ixoderm skin, patch Body is not easy the advantages such as gauffer.
Case study on implementation three: utilize the health cloth that short silk fiber weaves
Use nonwoven water distribution weaving process, short silk fiber is made into non-woven fabrics.This kind of non-woven fabrics may be used for making high-end facial film Paper, may be used for making cloth in bandage, feminine hygiene Bu Neibu etc..This kind of health cloth does not absorbs water, does not glue blood, does not melt and rise, no Easily breed bacteria, the best a kind of biomaterial health cloth.
In sum, after those of ordinary skill in the art reads file of the present invention, according to technical scheme and Technology design makes other various corresponding conversion scheme without creative mental work, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected Enclose.

Claims (2)

1. the processing technology of a short silk fiber, it is characterised in that: described manufacturing process steps is as follows:
1) opening cocoon: by Bombyx bombycis opening, opening is not more than 1/3rd of Bombyx bombycis;
2) selecting silkworm: remove Pupa bombycis, select inwall without the excremental Bombyx bombycis of silkworm, inwall speckles with the excremental Bombyx bombycis of silkworm and abandons;
3) wash cocoon: the cocoon wash clean pollutant will selected with clear water, dry, install with the sack of capacity 1KG silkworm cocoon;
4) degumming for the first time: put the cocoon bag installed into high temperature distillation still, temperature is set to 100 DEG C ~ 140 DEG C, cocoon and the ratio of water Example is 1:1 ~ 3 mixing, after steaming and decocting 1 ~ 4 hour, after the sericin water cooling to 40 DEG C that will obtain, derives high temperature distillation still;
5) degumming for the second time: add the pure water being not less than 60 DEG C in high temperature distillation still, start the agitating device of distillating still, by cocoon Wash 5 ~ 30 minutes, after the sericin washes clean on cocoon top layer, the sericin water obtained is derived high temperature distillation still;
6) dry: the cocoon of washes clean sericin is taken out from high temperature distillation still, put drier into and dry moisture;
7) break up: put the cocoon opening part of drying into devil, open cocoon and break up and become silkworm silk;
8) combing: the silkworm silk broken up is put in tidy on carding machine;
9) it is cut into short fibre: the silkworm silk after tidy is cut into the chopped fiber of 3 ~ 5cm;
10) steam kettle sterilizing, packs.
The processing technology of a kind of short silk fiber the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned steps 5) in pure Water is the pure water obtained after employing 2 ~ 4 grades filter pressure system filters.
CN201610713254.7A 2016-08-24 2016-08-24 A kind of processing technology of short silk fiber Pending CN106222760A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108273143A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of silk nail
CN108295315A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-20 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 The preparation method of fixed Combination holder in a kind of silk
CN108295314A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-20 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the medical internal fixation device tool of silk
CN110012962A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-16 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 A kind of silkworm nest dry plate prepared using silk
CN113584604A (en) * 2021-08-14 2021-11-02 嘉兴邵氏家纺有限公司 Process for manufacturing gold silk quilt with natural fragrance and color
CN114293266A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 河南民兴生物科技股份有限公司 Silk degumming device and method

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CN1065298A (en) * 1992-04-11 1992-10-14 蒙阴县装饰布厂 The production method of tussah silk fibre
CN1109519A (en) * 1994-08-17 1995-10-04 苏州丝绸工学院 Process and equipment for producing bulked silk of mulberry silkworm
CN101413144A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 黄山华盛丝绸集团有限责任公司 Production facility and production process for 6A grade white steam filature
WO2012056250A2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Oxford Biomaterials Limited A method for demineralizing wild silk cocoons to facilitate reeling
CN103205817A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-07-17 杭州金利丝业有限公司 Silk producing method
CN103938278A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 辽宁柞蚕丝绸科学研究院有限责任公司 Silk-reeling technology by utilization of tussah fresh cocoon live pupae
CN104195647A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 宜州市壮歌茧丝绸有限公司 Method for producing washable fresh silkworm cocoon silk floss winter coat
CN104593944A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-06 丹东中天柞蚕生物科技有限公司 Manufacturing method for skin-fitting hygienic and protecting non-woven fabric
CN105133181A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 黄文丰 Manufacturing method for tension cotton and product thereof
CN105154998A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-16 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 Degumming and unwinding method for cocoons
CN105780133A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-07-20 广西宜州市百姓人家家纺有限公司 Production method for opening-broken silk wadding

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1065298A (en) * 1992-04-11 1992-10-14 蒙阴县装饰布厂 The production method of tussah silk fibre
CN1109519A (en) * 1994-08-17 1995-10-04 苏州丝绸工学院 Process and equipment for producing bulked silk of mulberry silkworm
CN101413144A (en) * 2007-10-19 2009-04-22 黄山华盛丝绸集团有限责任公司 Production facility and production process for 6A grade white steam filature
WO2012056250A2 (en) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Oxford Biomaterials Limited A method for demineralizing wild silk cocoons to facilitate reeling
CN103205817A (en) * 2013-02-28 2013-07-17 杭州金利丝业有限公司 Silk producing method
CN103938278A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 辽宁柞蚕丝绸科学研究院有限责任公司 Silk-reeling technology by utilization of tussah fresh cocoon live pupae
CN104195647A (en) * 2014-08-26 2014-12-10 宜州市壮歌茧丝绸有限公司 Method for producing washable fresh silkworm cocoon silk floss winter coat
CN104593944A (en) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-06 丹东中天柞蚕生物科技有限公司 Manufacturing method for skin-fitting hygienic and protecting non-woven fabric
CN105133181A (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-09 黄文丰 Manufacturing method for tension cotton and product thereof
CN105154998A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-16 鹿寨县贵盛茧丝工贸有限公司 Degumming and unwinding method for cocoons
CN105780133A (en) * 2016-03-20 2016-07-20 广西宜州市百姓人家家纺有限公司 Production method for opening-broken silk wadding

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108273143A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-13 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of silk nail
CN108295315A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-20 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 The preparation method of fixed Combination holder in a kind of silk
CN108295314A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-07-20 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the medical internal fixation device tool of silk
CN110012962A (en) * 2019-04-23 2019-07-16 中科国思生物科技研究(广州)有限公司 A kind of silkworm nest dry plate prepared using silk
CN113584604A (en) * 2021-08-14 2021-11-02 嘉兴邵氏家纺有限公司 Process for manufacturing gold silk quilt with natural fragrance and color
CN113584604B (en) * 2021-08-14 2022-06-14 嘉兴邵氏家纺有限公司 Process for manufacturing gold silk quilt with natural fragrance and color
CN114293266A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-08 河南民兴生物科技股份有限公司 Silk degumming device and method
CN114293266B (en) * 2021-12-27 2024-01-26 河南民兴生物科技股份有限公司 Silk degumming device and method

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Address after: 510000 Guangzhou, Guangdong province Huadu District, Xinhua Street, No. 1 Pine Garden Road, Yongda new town, Heng Fa commercial and residential 5, 602 rooms.

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