CN106218884A - The portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type - Google Patents

The portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106218884A
CN106218884A CN201610859349.XA CN201610859349A CN106218884A CN 106218884 A CN106218884 A CN 106218884A CN 201610859349 A CN201610859349 A CN 201610859349A CN 106218884 A CN106218884 A CN 106218884A
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China
Prior art keywords
horn
rotor
hexagon
helicitic texture
rotor aerocraft
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CN201610859349.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106218884B (en
Inventor
黄涛
陈永煌
李琦
刘雄
耿晨晨
沈翔睿
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Priority to CN201610859349.XA priority Critical patent/CN106218884B/en
Publication of CN106218884A publication Critical patent/CN106218884A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type, including fuselage, rotor driver;Described rotor driver is arranged on described fuselage by the cylindrical horn (4) of helicitic texture, and described fuselage is polygon in its floor projection, on described polygonal each angle, is fixedly installed hexagon horn (1);The cylindrical horn (4) of described helicitic texture forms the connection of threaded engagement with the embedded screw thread (5) on hexagon horn (1).Technique scheme is used to provide the benefit that: to overcome existing multi-rotor aerocraft by fixing mechanism size and rotor number quantitative limitation;Multi-rotor aerocraft can require to adjust topology layout according to different aerial missions, thus is applicable to wider application scope.

Description

The portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of miniature self-service aviation aircraft, relate to the improvement of multi-rotor aerocraft.More specifically Ground, the present invention relates to a kind of portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type.
Background technology
Microminiature multi-rotor aerocraft is a kind of simple in construction, and maneuverability is the highest, can nobody of VTOL fly Row device, is taking photo by plane, and searches and rescues, and transport aspect has wide application.
But, now widely used multi-rotor aerocraft, all use fixing rotor quantity, the one of fixed structure size Change structure design.This integrated structure design, to multi-rotor aerocraft institute vehicle equipment and size and weight all have strictly Restriction, therefore limit the scope of application of multi-rotor aerocraft.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type, its objective is to overcome the many rotors of existing microminiature to fly The defect of row device integrated structure design.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type of the present invention, including fuselage, rotor driver;Described rotor driver passes through The cylindrical horn of helicitic texture is arranged on described fuselage;Described fuselage is polygon in its floor projection, in institute On the polygonal each angle stated, it is fixedly installed hexagon horn;The cylindrical horn of described helicitic texture and hexagon machine Embedded screw thread on arm forms the connection of threaded engagement.
The profile of described hexagon horn is six prisms;One section of setting on the cylindrical horn of described helicitic texture Six prisms;The cross section of the two six prism is essentially equal;Arrive when the cylindrical horn of helicitic texture is arranged on hexagon horn After Wei, end contact and the corresponding side of the two six prism are in same plane.
Described aircraft arranges hexagon shackle member, the shape inside it and hexagon horn and the circle of helicitic texture Six prisms of cylindricality horn match;Described hexagon shackle member is cut open along its axis, is divided into two pieces;Six described prisms Shape shackle member is fixing with the cylindrical horn of hexagon horn and helicitic texture respectively by screw to be connected.
Described polygon is octagon.
The quantity of described rotor driver is four, is uniformly distributed on four angles of octagon.
The quantity of described rotor driver is eight, is distributed on eight angles of octagon.
The present invention uses technique scheme to provide the benefit that: overcome existing multi-rotor aerocraft by fixing mechanism Size and rotor number quantitative limitation;Multi-rotor aerocraft can require to adjust topology layout according to different aerial missions, thus It is applicable to wider application scope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In accompanying drawing content and figure, labelling is briefly described as follows:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of four rotor assemblys of separate type multi-rotor aerocraft of the present invention composition;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of eight rotor assemblys of separate type multi-rotor aerocraft of the present invention composition;
Fig. 3 is separate type multi-rotor aerocraft of the present invention single rotor system organigram;
Fig. 4 is the center fuselage schematic diagram of separate type multi-rotor aerocraft of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the hexagonal metallic part i.e. schematic diagram of hexagon shackle member of the high intensity of the present invention.
Figure is labeled as:
1, hexagon horn, 2, four rotor systems, 3, eight rotor systems, 4, the cylindrical horn of helicitic texture, 5, embedded Screw thread, 6, screw fixing hole, 7, hexagon shackle member.
Detailed description of the invention
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made further details of Illustrate, to help those skilled in the art that inventive concept, the technical scheme of the present invention are had more complete, accurate and deep reason Solve.
The structure of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, for a kind of portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type, fills including fuselage, rotor Put;Described rotor driver is arranged on described fuselage by the cylindrical horn 4 of helicitic texture.
In order to overcome the defect of existing microminiature multi-rotor aerocraft integrated structure design, the present invention proposes a kind of employing The microminiature multi-rotor aerocraft of separate type structure.It is made up of multiple single rotor subsystems and connecting plate, can be according to different Aerial mission requires to be assembled into different rotor quantity, the multi-rotor aerocraft of different structure layout.
Specifically, the technical scheme is that:
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type of the present invention, described fuselage is thrown in its level It is polygon on shadow, on described polygonal each angle, is fixedly installed hexagon horn 1;The circle of described helicitic texture Cylindricality horn 4 and embedded screw thread 5 form the connection of threaded engagement.
The cylindrical horn 4 of helicitic texture and the hexagon horn of hexagon horn 1 collectively constitute splicing body.
Separate type multi-rotor aerocraft is by connecting plate, and the some single rotor subsystem composition being arranged on connecting plate; The most each single rotor subsystem includes: rotor, motor, electron speed regulator, battery, control circuit;By control signal, can be real The now independent control to each single rotor subsystem.
Several single rotor subsystems in connecting plate, form many rotors assembly by connection floor installation.Can be selected for not It is arranged on the connecting plate of different sizes and shapes with single rotor subsystem of quantity, is assembled into many rotors of different structure layout Aircraft, thus meet the requirement of different aerial mission.In flight course, by control signal, adjust each rotor respectively The rotor rotating speed of subsystem, different rotor rotating speeds produces different rotor lifts and anti-twisted moment, thus realizes many rotors The gesture stability of assembly.
The profile of described hexagon horn 1 is six prisms;One section on the cylindrical horn 4 of described helicitic texture sets Put six prisms;The cross section of the two six prism is essentially equal;When the cylindrical horn 4 of helicitic texture is arranged on hexagon horn 1 On put in place after, the end contact of the two six prism and corresponding side are in same plane.
Described aircraft arranges hexagon shackle member 7, the shape inside it and hexagon horn 1 and helicitic texture Six prisms of cylindrical horn 4 match;Described hexagon shackle member 7 is cut open along its axis, is divided into two pieces;Described six Prismatic shackle member 7 is fixing with the cylindrical horn 4 of hexagon horn 1 and helicitic texture respectively by screw to be connected.
The hexagonal metallic part of high intensity i.e. hexagon shackle member 7 (Fig. 5) can be tightly fastened the cylinder of helicitic texture Shape horn (4) and the hexagon horn of embedded screw thread (5), make motor be in level.
In installation process, the cylindrical horn 4 of helicitic texture is rotatably mounted to the hexagon horn 1 of embedded screw thread 5 On, rotate to combining closely, the hexagon on cylindrical horn 4 ensured at grade with each face of hexagon horn 1, Finally the hexagonal metallic part of high intensity i.e. hexagon shackle member 7 (as shown in Figure 5) is fixed on cylindrical horn 4 and hexagonal Between shape horn 1, by screw through screw fixing hole, it is allowed to fixing, completes Fast Installation.
Described polygon is octagon.
The quantity of described rotor driver is four, is uniformly distributed on four angles of octagon.
The quantity of described rotor driver is eight, is distributed on eight angles of octagon.
Four rotor systems (Fig. 1) or eight rotor systems (Fig. 2) can be quickly formed by splicing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention includes four rotor system 2, eight rotor systems 3 respectively.According to demand, in flight In set-up procedure, single rotor system (Fig. 3) is installed to center fuselage (Fig. 4), form four rotor systems (Fig. 1) or eight rotations Wing system (Fig. 2).
In sum, the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type of the present invention, the cylindrical horn 4 including helicitic texture revolves Turn and be arranged on rapid deformation on the hexagon horn 1 of embedded screw thread 5, become four rotor systems (Fig. 2) or eight rotor systems (figure 3);By ensureing that each face level hexagonal realizes the level of each motor, then screw fixing hole 6 installs screw, is allowed to more Add secure rigid to connect.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is exemplarily described, it is clear that the present invention implements not by aforesaid way Restriction, as long as have employed the method design of the present invention and the improvement of various unsubstantialities that technical scheme is carried out, or without changing Enter and design and the technical scheme of the present invention are directly applied to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type, including fuselage, rotor driver;Described rotor driver is by helicitic texture Cylindrical horn (4) is arranged on described fuselage, it is characterised in that: described fuselage is polygon in its floor projection, On described polygonal each angle, it is fixedly installed hexagon horn (1);The cylindrical horn (4) of described helicitic texture With the connection that the embedded screw thread (5) on hexagon horn (1) forms threaded engagement.
2. according to the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of the Spliced type described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hexagon horn (1) profile is six prisms;One section on the cylindrical horn (4) of described helicitic texture arranges six prisms;The two six rib The cross section of post is essentially equal;After the cylindrical horn (4) of helicitic texture is arranged on and puts in place on hexagon horn (1), the two End contact and the corresponding side of six prisms are in same plane.
3. according to the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of the Spliced type described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described aircraft is arranged Hexagon shackle member (7), the shape inside it and hexagon horn (1) and six ribs of the cylindrical horn (4) of helicitic texture Post matches;Described hexagon shackle member (7) is cut open along its axis, is divided into two pieces;Described hexagon shackle member (7) Fixed with the cylindrical horn (4) of hexagon horn (1) and helicitic texture respectively by screw and be connected.
4. according to the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of the Spliced type described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described polygon is just Octagon.
5. according to the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of the Spliced type described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described rotor driver Quantity is four, is uniformly distributed on four angles of octagon.
6. according to the portable multi-rotor aerocraft of the Spliced type described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: described rotor driver Quantity is eight, is distributed on eight angles of octagon.
CN201610859349.XA 2016-09-28 2016-09-28 The portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type Active CN106218884B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106828863A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-13 深圳市创客火科技有限公司 The Multi-axis aircraft that can freely assemble
CN106927032A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-07 镇江顺宇飞行器有限公司 A kind of combined type quadrotor
CN108928469A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-04 西华大学 A kind of modularized combination type multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112644683A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-13 傅荣 Unmanned aerial vehicle frame construction that can freely assemble

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001026295A (en) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-30 Homare Shoji:Kk Flying hotel or similar sleeping accomodation
CN104477399A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 马鞍山市靓马航空科技有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for searching and rescuing at night
CN104494805A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-04-08 常州神鹰碳塑复合材料有限公司 Carbon fiber multi-rotor unmanned aircraft fuselage and method for manufacturing the same
CN204279941U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 广州极飞电子科技有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor aerocraft
CN104787319A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-22 张�杰 Four-rotor aircraft provided with telescopic and foldable undercarriages
CN204623831U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-09 张�杰 The portable quadrotor of rotor arm replaceable
CN106081108A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 成都蜀尚星科技有限公司 A kind of Combined unmanned machine
CN206050066U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-29 安徽工程大学机电学院 A kind of portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001026295A (en) * 1999-07-13 2001-01-30 Homare Shoji:Kk Flying hotel or similar sleeping accomodation
CN104494805A (en) * 2014-11-08 2015-04-08 常州神鹰碳塑复合材料有限公司 Carbon fiber multi-rotor unmanned aircraft fuselage and method for manufacturing the same
CN104477399A (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-01 马鞍山市靓马航空科技有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for searching and rescuing at night
CN204279941U (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-22 广州极飞电子科技有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor aerocraft
CN104787319A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-07-22 张�杰 Four-rotor aircraft provided with telescopic and foldable undercarriages
CN204623831U (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-09-09 张�杰 The portable quadrotor of rotor arm replaceable
CN106081108A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 成都蜀尚星科技有限公司 A kind of Combined unmanned machine
CN206050066U (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-29 安徽工程大学机电学院 A kind of portable multi-rotor aerocraft of Spliced type

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106828863A (en) * 2017-03-28 2017-06-13 深圳市创客火科技有限公司 The Multi-axis aircraft that can freely assemble
CN106927032A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-07 镇江顺宇飞行器有限公司 A kind of combined type quadrotor
CN106927032B (en) * 2017-03-29 2023-11-24 淮北暴风工业设计有限公司 Combined four-rotor aircraft
CN108928469A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-12-04 西华大学 A kind of modularized combination type multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112644683A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-04-13 傅荣 Unmanned aerial vehicle frame construction that can freely assemble

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