CN106216362A - Biochemical treatment device for garbage, biochemical processing device and biochemical treatment system - Google Patents
Biochemical treatment device for garbage, biochemical processing device and biochemical treatment system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106216362A CN106216362A CN201610791461.4A CN201610791461A CN106216362A CN 106216362 A CN106216362 A CN 106216362A CN 201610791461 A CN201610791461 A CN 201610791461A CN 106216362 A CN106216362 A CN 106216362A
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- Prior art keywords
- biochemical treatment
- biochemical
- organic waste
- garbage
- treatment chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of for organic waste being carried out the biochemical treatment device for garbage of biochemical degradation, the biochemical processing device comprising this biochemical treatment device for garbage and biochemical treatment system.The biochemical treatment device for garbage that the present invention provides, including: biochemical treatment chamber；Mixing part, in being arranged on biochemical treatment chamber and carries out full and uniform stirring to organic waste, has horizontal rotating shaft and the least one set cutter group being vertically set on this horizontal rotating shaft；Drive division；Deodorization portion；Filter house；Spray portion；Drainage Division；And rinse part, wherein, cutter group has four and is spaced in intervals the stirring blade arranging and extending in different directions and the scraper being arranged on this stirring blade top, stirring blade has the mixing blade that two panels is decussation, one end of mixing blade is fixed on horizontal rotating shaft, the other end extends along away from horizontal rotating shaft direction, and the angle between scraper and mixing blade is 40～50 °.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biologic garbage process field, be specifically related to a kind of biochemical treatment device for garbage, comprise the life of this rubbish
Change biochemical processing device and the biochemical treatment system of processing means.
Background technology
Organic waste refers to the processing such as restaurant, hotel, enterprises and institutions dining room, food processing factory, family, consumption food mistake
The leftovers formed in journey, expired food, leftover bits and pieces, waste material the like waste, the food abandoned including household kitchen wastes, market
Expired food that product and vegetable waste, food factory abandon and food garbage etc., have that generation total amount is big, a generation source dispersion, easily
Rot and single generation source produces the feature that quantity of refuse is few every day.Traditional process rubbish uses daily output day clear
Method, collects together by the organic waste in multiple generation sources, then transports and focuses on to garbage disposal center.This kind
Processing method needs to consume substantial amounts of manpower and materials, collect, transport, processing cost the highest.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, according to the feature that organic waste biodegradable is strong, prior art occurs
Utilize the microbial technology organic waste is carried out in situ the waste reduction device of process, on source to rubbish at
Reason, reduces, to reduce garbage bulk, the expense collecting transport.
But at present, also do not have sufficiently large equipment to becoming ton rubbish to process, additionally, equipment is the biggest, to equipment with
And the requirement of the strain in equipment is the highest, easily slips up, cause device damage or strain dead.And, main equipment
Relatively big to the operating cost becoming ton rubbish to process, when not having abundant rubbish, the cost running main equipment is the highest
In the cost running mini-plant.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is carried out to solve the problems referred to above, it is therefore intended that provide one for giving birth to organic waste
Change biochemical treatment device for garbage, the biochemical processing device comprising this biochemical treatment device for garbage and the biochemical treatment system of degraded.
The invention provides a kind of biochemical treatment device for garbage, have the feature that, including: biochemical treatment chamber, it is used for
Accommodating strain, substrate and organic waste, top is provided with a charging aperture, and bottom is provided with an opening and at least one goes out
Material mouth；Mixing part, is arranged in biochemical treatment chamber and organic waste is carried out full and uniform stirring, have horizontal rotating shaft and
The least one set cutter group being vertically set on this horizontal rotating shaft；Drive division, is arranged on outside biochemical treatment chamber, and horizontal rotating shaft is even
Connect, be used for driving horizontal rotating shaft to rotate；Deodorization portion, be arranged on the lateral wall of biochemical treatment chamber and with the inside of biochemical treatment chamber
It is connected；Filter house, is arranged in opening, filters for the water produced organic waste during biochemical treatment；Spray
Pouring portion, is arranged in the top half storehouse of biochemical treatment chamber, for increasing the humidity in biochemical treatment chamber；Drainage Division, is arranged on
Biochemical treatment chamber outer under, be positioned at below filter house and arrange around opening, for organic waste in biochemical treatment process
The water of middle generation discharges；And rinse part, arrange in drainage arrangement, for removing alluvial and the draining on filter house surface
Deposition bottom portion, wherein, cutter group has four and is spaced in intervals the stirring blade arranging and extending in different directions and sets
Putting the scraper on this stirring blade top, stirring blade has the mixing blade that two panels is decussation, and one end of mixing blade is fixed
On horizontal rotating shaft, the other end extends along away from horizontal rotating shaft direction, and the angle between scraper and mixing blade is 40～50 °.
In the biochemical treatment device for garbage that the present invention provides, it is also possible to having a feature in that wherein, cutter group includes depending on
First stirring blade extended back of secondary setting, the second stirring blade extended forward, upwardly extending 3rd stirring blade and to
4th stirring blade of lower extension.
In the biochemical treatment device for garbage that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein, scraper is L-shaped,
Have and be fixed on the horizontal plate of crossing blade tip and along the vertical plate extended away from stirring blade.
In the biochemical treatment device for garbage that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein, vertical plate and water
Angle between flat turn axle is 45 °, and the angle between vertical plate and the vertical plate of the second stirring blade of the first stirring blade is 90 °,
Angle between vertical plate and the vertical plate of the 4th stirring blade of the 3rd stirring blade is 90 °.
In the biochemical treatment device for garbage that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein, before vertical plate
Hold trapezoidal.
In the biochemical treatment device for garbage that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein, biochemical treatment chamber
Rear be additionally provided with auxiliary feed ports.
Present invention also offers a kind of refuse biochemical processing equipment, have the feature that, including: support means, comprise
Bracing frame；Biochemical treatment device for garbage, is arranged on support frame as described above, for being stirred organic waste and carrying out biochemical fall
Solve；And weighing device, it is installed in the bottom of support frame as described above, for having described in described biochemical treatment device for garbage
The weight of machine rubbish measures, and wherein, biochemical treatment device for garbage is any one biochemical treatment device for garbage above-mentioned.
Present invention also offers a kind of refuse biochemical processing system, have the feature that, including: apparatus for feeding, it is used for
Conveying organic waste；Refuse biochemical processing equipment, at least two is for receiving the organic waste that apparatus for feeding transmission comes and right
Organic waste carries out biochemical treatment；And control equipment, communicate with conveying equipment and at least two refuse biochemical processing equipment
Connecting, for being controlled apparatus for feeding and refuse biochemical processing equipment, wherein, refuse biochemical processing equipment is above-mentioned
Refuse biochemical processing equipment.
In the refuse biochemical processing system that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have a feature in that wherein, apparatus for feeding bag
Include: mechanism for sorting, sort for the organic waste that conveying is come, inorganic matter therein is chosen；Disintegrating mechanism, entrance and
The outlet of mechanism for sorting is connected, for the organic waste after sorting is carried out pulverization process；Dewatering device, has conveying organic
The lifting member of rubbish and drive the drive member of this lifting member, lifting member is for carrying out the organic waste after pulverizing
Dehydration, the entrance of lifting member and the outlet of disintegrating mechanism；And conveying mechanism, entrance connects with the outlet of lifting member
Logical, outlet and biochemical treatment chamber one_to_one corresponding, for flowing to biochemical treatment chamber, conveying mechanism bag by the organic waste after dehydration
Including: housing, have a charging aperture and the downward discharging opening of at least two, charging aperture is connected with dewatering device, discharging opening
The valve controlled by controlled device is connected with biochemical treatment chamber；Auger conveyor, is arranged in housing, is used for carrying powder
Organic waste after broken；And shaft coupling, drive auger conveyor operating, and controlled device controls.
In the refuse biochemical processing system that the present invention provides, it is also possible to have the feature that, also include: auxiliary charging
Equipment, is arranged on the rear of refuse biochemical processing equipment, by auxiliary feed ports to the biochemical treatment of refuse biochemical processing equipment
Feeding in storehouse, wherein, auxiliary charging device has: pay-off, feeds in biochemical treatment chamber, including portable bracing frame with
And it is arranged on the stack pallet on this movable type bracing frame；Horizontal slide rail, the avris along refuse biochemical processing equipment is arranged, by feeding
Car guides the biochemical treatment chamber set.
The effect of invention and effect
Biochemical treatment device for garbage, biochemical processing device and the biochemical treatment system provided according to the present invention, on the one hand, by
Having four in cutter group and be spaced in intervals the stirring blade arranging and extending in different directions, it is that cross is handed over that stirring blade has two panels
The mixing blade of fork, so organic waste can be preferably sufficiently stirred for by stirring blade, reduces the size of organic waste, Jin Erti
The efficiency of high biochemical treatment；On the other hand, the angle that cutter group is provided with between scraper, and scraper and mixing blade is 40～50 °,
It is possible not only to the rubbish that biochemical treatment chamber inwall adheres to strikes off the accumulation avoiding rubbish, and can realize to organic waste more
Good cutting, improves the efficiency of biochemical treatment further.
Additionally, in the refuse biochemical processing system of the present invention, owing to refuse biochemical processing equipment is arranged in parallel, therefore
And, it is possible not only to be processed into a ton organic waste, it is possible to operate by platform in the case of insufficient total amount, thus reduces and be processed into
This, reduce processing cost.Moreover, in the present invention, refuse biochemical processing equipment control equipment control under successively
Enter rubbish, it is to avoid rubbish is piled up in some refuse biochemical processing equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention mesophytization processing system；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention mesophytization processing system；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the biochemical treatment system after removing shell in embodiments of the invention；
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c are the schematic diagrams of refuse biochemical processing equipment in embodiments of the invention；And
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b is the structural representation of mixing part in embodiments of the invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, real below
Execute example to combine accompanying drawing biochemical treatment device for garbage, biochemical processing device and the biochemical treatment system of the present invention are specifically addressed.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention mesophytization processing system；Fig. 2 is raw in embodiments of the invention
Change the structural representation of processing system.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the refuse biochemical processing system 100 of the present embodiment includes apparatus for feeding 200, refuse biochemical
Processing equipment 300, control equipment and auxiliary charging device 400.
Apparatus for feeding 10 carries organic waste, apparatus for feeding 200 include mechanism for sorting 1, disintegrating mechanism 2, conveying mechanism 3 with
And dewatering device 4.
The organic waste that conveying is come by mechanism for sorting 1 sorts, and is chosen by inorganic matter therein.In the present embodiment, point
Picking mechanism 1 is pigeonholes, manually sorts.
Disintegrating mechanism 2 carries out pulverization process to the organic waste after sorting, and entrance is connected with the outlet of mechanism for sorting 1.
Disintegrating mechanism in the present embodiment does not has particular requirement, as long as crushing function can be realized.
Dewatering device 3 includes carrying the lifting member of organic waste and driving the drive member of this lifting member.
Lifting member has: inlet units, lift unit and outlet port unit.
Inlet units entrance and the outlet of disintegrating mechanism, receive the organic waste without dehydration.
Lift unit includes body, filter tube, central rotating shaft, helical blade and sewage draining exit.Body be vertically arranged and under
Half part is connected with inlet units.Filter tube is arranged in body.Central rotating shaft is arranged in filter tube.Helical blade is arranged
On central rotating shaft and varying pitch distribution.In the present embodiment, the pitch of helical blade is gradually reduced from bottom to top.When organic rubbish
After rubbish enters lift unit, it is delivered up by spiral under the drive of rotating shaft and helical blade, and in course of conveying gradually
It is extruded and is dehydrated.Sewage outfalls setting is in the bottom of body.The upper end of the centrally disposed rotating shaft of plectrum, transfers to out organic waste
Mouth unit.
Outlet port unit one end is connected with the top half of body, and the other end is connected with the entrance of conveying mechanism 4.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the biochemical treatment system after removing shell in embodiments of the invention.
As it is shown on figure 3, conveying mechanism 4 entrance and the outlet of lifting member, the organic waste after conveying crushing.
Conveying mechanism 4 includes: housing 401, auger conveyor 402 and shaft coupling 403.
Housing 401 has a charging aperture and four downward discharging openings, and charging aperture is connected with disintegrating mechanism 1, goes out
The valve that material mouth is controlled by controlled device is connected with the biochemical treatment chamber 10 of biochemical treatment device for garbage 6.
Auger conveyor 402 is arranged in housing 401, and the organic waste after flat spin conveying crushing is raw to rubbish
Change the biochemical treatment chamber 10 of processing means 6.
Shaft coupling 403 drives auger conveyor 401 to operate, and controlled device 400 controls.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, refuse biochemical processing equipment 300 includes support means 5, biochemical treatment device for garbage 6 and claims
Refitting puts 7.In the present embodiment, refuse biochemical processing equipment 300 includes 4 biochemical treatment apparatus 6.
Support means 5 comprises bracing frame 501 and gripper shoe 502, is used for fixing biochemical treatment device for garbage 6.In this reality
Executing in example, the lower section of the biochemical treatment chamber 10 of each biochemical treatment device for garbage 6 is provided with two pieces of gripper shoes 502.
Biochemical treatment device for garbage 6 is arranged on bracing frame 501, for being stirred organic waste and carrying out biochemical fall
Solve.
Refuse biochemical processing equipment 6 includes biochemical treatment chamber 10, mixing part 20, drive division 30, deodorization portion 40, filter house
50, spray portion 60, Drainage Division 70 and rinse part 80.
Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c are the schematic diagrams of refuse biochemical processing equipment in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c, biochemical treatment chamber 10 is used for accommodating strain, substrate and organic waste.Biochemical
Being symmetrical arranged a charging aperture 11 and an auxiliary feed ports 12 before and after processing the top in storehouse 10, bottom is provided with two dischargings
Mouth 13 and an opening.The upper half warehouse part of biochemical treatment chamber 10 is cuboid, and lower half warehouse part is approximated to polygon.
In mixing part 20 is arranged on biochemical treatment chamber 10 and organic waste is carried out uniform stirring and in biochemical treatment
Rubbish bottom storehouse 10 strikes off.
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b is the structural representation of mixing part in embodiments of the invention.
As shown in figure 5 a and 5b, mixing part 20 has horizontal rotating shaft 21 and is vertically set on this horizontal rotating shaft 21
Two groups of cutter groups 22.Cutter group 22 has four stirring blades 221 being spaced in intervals setting and is arranged on this stirring blade top
Scraper 222.
Horizontal rotating shaft 21 total length is 3000mm.
Cutter group 22 include the first stirring blade 221 extended back set gradually, the second stirring blade 221 extended forward,
Upwardly extending 3rd stirring blade 221 and the 4th stirring blade 221 downwardly extended.Between adjacent two stirring blades 221 are direct
Away from being 377mm.Stirring blade 221 has the mixing blade that two panels is decussation, and one end of mixing blade 221 is fixed on level and turns
On axle, the other end extends along away from horizontal rotating shaft direction.
Scraper 222 is arranged on the top of stirring blade 221.Scraper 222 total length is 300mm, L-shaped, has and is fixed on phase
Hand over the horizontal plate of blade tip and along the vertical plate extended away from stirring blade.
The front end of vertical plate is trapezoidal.Angle between vertical plate and horizontal rotating shaft is 45 °, the vertical plate of the first stirring blade
And the angle between the vertical plate of the second stirring blade is 90 °, the vertical plate of the 3rd stirring blade and the vertical plate of the 4th stirring blade it
Between angle be 90 °.
As it is shown on figure 3, drive division 30 is arranged on outside biochemical treatment chamber 10, and horizontal rotating shaft connects, and is used for driving level to turn
Axle rotates.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, deodorization portion 40 be arranged on the lateral wall of biochemical treatment chamber 10 and with biochemical treatment chamber 10
Inside is connected.Deodorization portion 40 in the present embodiment does not has particular requirement, as long as deodorization functions can be realized.For reaching more
Good effect, is provided with air inlet 41 near the top of biochemical treatment chamber 10, auxiliary feed ports 12.
As shown in fig. 4 a, filter house 50 is screen pack, produced rubbish during being degraded organic waste
Penetrating fluid filters, and the refuse leachate filtered out is collected by Drainage Division 70.The upper surface of screen pack is arranged to arc
Shape face, and the trapezoidal top of scraping blade 34 matches.The mesh diameter of screen pack is 2～5mm.
As illustrated in fig. 4 c, spray portion 60 is arranged in the top half storehouse of biochemical treatment chamber 10, is used for increasing biochemical treatment
Humidity in storehouse.
As shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c, Drainage Division 70 is positioned at below filter house 50 and arranges around opening.Drainage Division 70
Being a water receiving tank, this water receiving tank higher end is low, and low one end is connected with external drain unit.Also set on Drainage Division 70
It is equipped with the observation port 71 observing water level.
Rinse part 80 includes that two filter houses rinse unit 81 and a water collecting part rinses unit 82.Two filter houses rinse
Unit 81 is arranged along the width of screen pack, is arranged on the lower section of screen pack, including wash tub pipe and multiple installation
Spray head on wash tub pipe upper wall, is carried out the mesh of screen pack between these spray heads the most across a certain distance
Backwash, in case being blocked by organic waste.Water collecting part is rinsed unit 82 and is installed in the lower section of two filter houses flushing unit 81,
Water collecting part is rinsed the syringe pipe of unit 82 and is provided in and high-end utilizes impact of water to be rinsed the inwall of water receiving tank, will simultaneously
Rubbish material through filtering holes is together rushed in Drainage Division 70 in company with the refuse leachate in groove.
As in figure 2 it is shown, weighing device 7 is installed in the bottom of bracing frame 501, in biochemical treatment device for garbage
The weight of organic waste measures.In the present embodiment, weighing device 7 is pressure transducer.
Control equipment includes that charging sends end, processes end, valve operation end, transmission end, monitoring end and control
Make the control portion that above-mentioned each end is run.
Charging sends end and sends the charging result of biochemical treatment device for garbage 6 in real time.Charging sends end and includes entering
Amount acquisition unit and inlet communication unit.Inlet acquisition unit obtains current rubbish inlet.Inlet communication unit is by current rubbish
The EIC equipment identification code of rubbish inlet and correspondence is sent to process end by communication network.
Process end by communication network real-time reception charging result and to process.Process end to include processing communication unit
With process information generation unit.Process communication unit and receive judged result and the EIC equipment identification code of correspondence by communication network.Process
Information generation unit generates corresponding process information according to current rubbish inlet.Process communication unit and process information is sent to valve fortune
Row end.
Valve is run end and is received and process the transmission information that end sends by communication network.Valve runs end and includes
Valve runs communication unit, predetermined running information storage part and acquisition process portion.Predetermined running information storage part storage has process information
The corresponding method of operation.Valve runs communication unit and processes information by communication network reception.The acquisition of acquisition process portion processes information, and
According to this process information obtain from predetermined running information storage part correspondence processing mode, and then control valve opening and closing and
Shaft coupling and the operation of drive member.
Send end and sent the current information of refuse biochemical processing equipment 300 by communication network, such as at refuse biochemical
The reason inlet of device 6, valve ruuning situation etc..
Monitoring end sends the current letter of the refuse biochemical processing equipment 300 come by communication network receiving end/sending end portion
Breath.In the present embodiment, monitoring end can be the equipment such as smart mobile phone or intelligent computer, it is possible to for cloud server terminal, if permissible
Realize remotely monitoring.
Control portion comprises for controlling charging transmission end, processing end, valve operation end, transmission end, monitoring end
The computer program run.
Auxiliary charging device 400 is arranged on the rear of refuse biochemical processing equipment 300, by auxiliary feed ports 12 to rubbish
Charging in the biochemical treatment chamber of biochemical processing device.Auxiliary charging device 400 can start as required.Auxiliary charging device
400 have: pay-off and horizontal slide rail 803.
Pay-off feeds in biochemical treatment chamber 10, including portable bracing frame 801 and be arranged on this movable type and prop up
Stack pallet 803 on support.
Horizontal slide rail 803 is arranged along the avris of refuse biochemical processing equipment, and pay-off guides the biochemical treatment set
Storehouse 10.
The effect of embodiment and effect
Biochemical treatment device for garbage, biochemical processing device and the biochemical treatment system provided according to the present embodiment, on the one hand,
Being spaced in intervals, owing to cutter group has four, the stirring blade arranging and extending in different directions, it is cross that stirring blade has two panels
The mixing blade intersected, so organic waste can preferably be stirred by stirring blade, is sufficiently mixed, and then improves biochemical treatment
Efficiency；On the other hand, the angle that cutter group is provided with between scraper, and scraper and mixing blade is 40～50 °, is possible not only to life
Change processes the rubbish of storehouse inwall attachment and strikes off the accumulation avoiding rubbish, and can realize cutting more preferable to organic waste, enters
One step improves the efficiency of biochemical treatment.
Additionally, in the refuse biochemical processing system of the present embodiment, owing to refuse biochemical processing equipment is arranged in parallel, therefore
And, it is possible not only to be processed into a ton organic waste, and in the case of rubbish component is unable to reach predetermined value, reduces by platform running
Processing cost.Moreover, in the present embodiment, refuse biochemical processing equipment sequentially enters rubbish under the control controlling equipment
Rubbish, it is to avoid rubbish is piled up in some refuse biochemical processing equipment.
Above-mentioned embodiment is the preferred case of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, refuse biochemical processing equipment 300 includes 4 biochemical treatment apparatus 6, but as the rubbish of the present invention
Rubbish biochemical processing device can include at least 2 biochemical treatment apparatus, at the biochemistry in the refuse biochemical processing equipment of the present invention
The number of reason device can be configured according to the requirement of place or the total amount needing consumption rubbish.
In the present embodiment, control equipment includes that charging sends end, processes end, valve operation end, transmission end, prison
Control end and control the control portion that above-mentioned each end is run, but as the control equipment of the present invention, as long as can realize monitoring with
And control the function of refuse biochemical processing equipment.
Claims (10)
1. a biochemical treatment device for garbage, is arranged on bracing frame, and for organic waste is carried out biochemical degradation, its feature exists
In, including:
Biochemical treatment chamber, is used for accommodating strain, substrate and described organic waste, and top is provided with a charging aperture, and bottom sets
It is equipped with an opening and at least one discharging opening；
Mixing part, in being arranged on described biochemical treatment chamber and carries out full and uniform stirring to described organic waste, has level
Rotating shaft and the least one set cutter group being vertically set on this horizontal rotating shaft；
Drive division, is arranged on outside described biochemical treatment chamber, and described horizontal rotating shaft connects, and is used for driving described horizontal rotating shaft to revolve
Turn；
Deodorization portion, is arranged on the lateral wall of described biochemical treatment chamber and is connected with the inside of described biochemical treatment chamber；
Filter house, is arranged in described opening, carries out for the water produced described organic waste during biochemical treatment
Filter；
Spray portion, is arranged in the top half storehouse of described biochemical treatment chamber, for increasing the humidity in described biochemical treatment chamber；
Drainage Division, is arranged on the outer beneath of described biochemical treatment chamber, is positioned at below described filter house and arranges around described opening,
Water for producing described organic waste during biochemical treatment discharges；And
Rinse part, arranges in described drainage arrangement, for removing bottom alluvial and the described Drainage Division on described filter house surface
Deposition,
Wherein, described cutter group has four and is spaced in intervals and arranges and the stirring blade that extends in different directions and be arranged on this
The scraper on stirring blade top,
Described stirring blade has the mixing blade that two panels is decussation, and one end of described mixing blade is fixed on described level and turns
On axle, the other end extends along away from described horizontal rotating shaft direction,
Angle between described scraper and described mixing blade is 40～50 °.
Biochemical treatment device for garbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described cutter group includes the first stirring blade extended back set gradually, the second stirring blade extended forward, upwards
The 3rd stirring blade extended and the 4th stirring blade downwardly extended.
Biochemical treatment device for garbage the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described scraper is L-shaped, has and is fixed on the horizontal plate of described crossing blade tip and along away from described stirring blade
The vertical plate extended.
Biochemical treatment device for garbage the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the angle between described vertical plate and described horizontal rotating shaft is 45 °, the vertical plate of the first stirring blade and the second stirring
Angle between the vertical plate of cutter is 90 °, and the angle between vertical plate and the vertical plate of the 4th stirring blade of the 3rd stirring blade is
90°。
Biochemical treatment device for garbage the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the front end of described vertical plate is trapezoidal.
Biochemical treatment device for garbage the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the rear of described biochemical treatment chamber is additionally provided with auxiliary feed ports.
7. a refuse biochemical processing equipment, for organic waste is carried out biochemical treatment, it is characterised in that including:
Support means, comprises bracing frame；
Biochemical treatment device for garbage, is arranged on support frame as described above, for being stirred organic waste and carrying out biochemical degradation；
And
Weighing device, is installed in the bottom of support frame as described above, described organic in described biochemical treatment device for garbage
The weight of rubbish measures,
Wherein, the biochemical treatment device for garbage of any one during described biochemical treatment device for garbage is claim 1～6.
8. a refuse biochemical processing system, it is characterised in that including:
Apparatus for feeding, is used for carrying organic waste；
Refuse biochemical processing equipment, at least two, for receiving the described organic waste that the transmission of described apparatus for feeding comes, to described
Organic waste carries out biochemical degradation；And
Control equipment, communicates to connect with refuse biochemical processing equipment described in described conveying equipment and at least two, for institute
State apparatus for feeding and described refuse biochemical processing equipment be controlled,
Wherein, described refuse biochemical processing equipment is the refuse biochemical processing equipment described in claim 7.
Refuse biochemical processing system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, described apparatus for feeding includes:
Mechanism for sorting, sorts for the organic waste carrying out conveying, is chosen by inorganic matter therein；
Disintegrating mechanism, entrance is connected with the outlet of described mechanism for sorting, for the described organic waste after sorting is carried out powder
Broken process；
Dewatering device, has the lifting member carrying described organic waste and the drive member driving this lifting member, described
Lifting member is used for being dehydrated the described organic waste after pulverizing, the entrance of described lifting member and described disintegrating mechanism
Outlet；And
Conveying mechanism, entrance and the outlet of described lifting member, export and described biochemical treatment chamber one_to_one corresponding, and being used for will
Described organic waste after dehydration flows to described biochemical treatment chamber,
Described conveying mechanism includes:
Housing, has a charging aperture and the downward discharging opening of at least two, and described charging aperture is connected with described lifting member
Logical, described discharging opening is connected with described biochemical treatment chamber by the valve controlled by described control equipment；
Auger conveyor, is arranged in described housing, the organic waste after carrying described pulverizing；And
Shaft coupling, drives described auger conveyor to operate, and is controlled by described control equipment.
Refuse biochemical processing system the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include:
Auxiliary charging device, is arranged on the rear of described refuse biochemical processing equipment, by described auxiliary feed ports to described rubbish
Charging in the biochemical treatment chamber of rubbish biochemical processing device,
Wherein, described auxiliary charging device has:
Pay-off, feeds in described biochemical treatment chamber, including portable bracing frame and be arranged on this movable type bracing frame
On stack pallet；
Horizontal slide rail, the avris along described refuse biochemical processing equipment is arranged, and described pay-off guides the described life set
Change processes storehouse.
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| CN106216362B (en) | 2021-03-23 |
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