CN106215482B - A kind of sea water filter - Google Patents
A kind of sea water filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106215482B CN106215482B CN201610794596.6A CN201610794596A CN106215482B CN 106215482 B CN106215482 B CN 106215482B CN 201610794596 A CN201610794596 A CN 201610794596A CN 106215482 B CN106215482 B CN 106215482B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- cavity
- sea water
- filter plate
- plate
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- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sea water filters, including filter body, inlet and liquid outlet, inlet and liquid outlet are located at the left and right sides of filter body, filter body includes cavity and filter core, and inlet is connected to liquid outlet by cavity, and filter core is removable installed in cavity, the top of cavity is equipped with opening, opening is equipped with openable and closable head cover, and filter core includes the horizontal filter plate of multiple interphase distributions and the vertical filter plate of multiple interphase distributions, and horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate are arranged in a crossed manner.The sea water filter of the present invention, due to the horizontal filter plate of multiple interphase distributions arranged in a crossed manner and vertical filter plate in filter core, various impurity that can be effectively in filtering sea improve the filter effect of sea water filter；In addition, since the top of cavity is equipped with upward opening, opening, which is equipped with, can open entire head cover, can easily the filter core of sea water filter be dismounted, be cleared up and be replaced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to filter device fields, and in particular to a kind of sea water filter.
Background technology
Currently, in the cooling system installation of the important equipments such as marine engine and generator, debugging process, it can not in seawater
The meeting avoided is mainly naturally to be deposited in ocean there are the various impurity such as hard particles, sandstone, marine organisms, the source of these impurity
Solid impurity and the various disposed wastes that artificially abandon.They can be to the cooling of the important equipments such as host and generator
Water system and pipeline etc. cause to damage.So each shipyard can take before ship manufacture in salt water cooling system pipeline
The middle mode for increasing sea water filter ensures the cleaning in body and pipe, i.e., filters out above-mentioned impurity using sea-water purifying device.
In order to efficiently carry out seawater cleaning, first have to solve miscellaneous to a large amount of existing bulk impurity and powder in pipeline
The undesirable problem of matter filter effect.The filter core of traditional sea-water purifying device can only be by the obstruction of single layer strainer come impurity screening
And powder, since impurity present in seawater and rubbish type are very various, the quantity of particle is much larger than the mesh number of strainer, therefore
The strainer of traditional filter can allow partial impurities to pass in and out filter in pipeline and cannot effectively be filtered always, so as to cause filtering
Effect is poor, blocks filter, and the construction period and daily maintenance for influencing ship use；Also, traditional sea-water purifying device
Filter core is usually the hollow cylinder bodily form, filtering liquid be filtered merely through cylindrical sidewall, filter efficiency it is low and filter after
Still there is more impurity.
Invention content
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of sea water filter, which not only may be used
Effectively to be filtered to seawater, but also easily it can dismount and clear up.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of sea water filter provided by the invention, including filter body, inlet and go out liquid
Mouth, the inlet and liquid outlet are located at the left and right sides of the filter body, and the filter body includes cavity and filter
Core, the inlet are connected to liquid outlet by the cavity, and the top of the cavity is equipped with opening, and the opening is equipped with can
The head cover of folding, the filter core are removable installed in the cavity, and the filter core includes the horizontal filter of multiple interphase distributions
The vertical filter plate of plate and multiple interphase distributions, the horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate are arranged in a crossed manner.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the filter body is cylinder, a diameter of 500mm- of the filter body
600mm is highly 360mm-450mm；The profile of the cavity is cylinder, and the internal diameter of the cavity is 430-450mm, high
Degree is 320mm；
The filter core is cylinder, and the internal diameter of the filter core is 400mm, is highly 320mm；Alternatively,
The filter core is cuboid or square, and the length and width of the filter core is all 400mm, is highly 320mm.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the quantity of the horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate is respectively 2-6.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the quantity of the horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate is respectively 3.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the spacing of the two neighboring horizontal filter plate is 80mm-130mm, two neighboring described
Spacing between vertical filter plate is 60mm-100mm.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the inlet is located at the lower left side of the filter body, and the liquid outlet is located at institute
State the upper right side of filter body.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the periphery of the horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate is equipped with frame, and the frame is equipped with
Through-hole.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the lower end of the filter body is from the inside of the filter body to the filter body
It is external prominent, to form a truncated cone-shaped structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom；Set in the truncated cone-shaped structure there are one with the cavity
The outlet of connection.
In above-mentioned sea water filter, the inlet and the liquid outlet are equipped with bump joint.
A kind of sea water filter that above-mentioned technical proposal is provided, due to multiple phases arranged in a crossed manner in the filter core of sea water filter
Between the vertical filter plate of horizontal filter plate and multiple interphase distributions arranged, filter core can effectively the hard particles in filtering sea,
The various impurity such as sandstone, marine organisms, improve the filter effect of sea water filter；
In addition, since the top of the cavity of filter body is equipped with upward opening, opening, which is equipped with, can open entire head cover, can be with
Easily the filter core of sea water filter is dismounted, cleared up and replaced, to improve seawater cleaning efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the sea water filter of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, filter body；11, cavity；112, head cover；12, filter core；121, horizontal filter plate；122, vertical filter plate；2、
Inlet；3, liquid outlet；4, truncated cone-shaped structure；5, outlet；6, bump joint.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail.Implement below
Example is not limited to the scope of the present invention for illustrating the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the sea water filter of the present invention, including filter body 1, inlet 2 and liquid outlet 3 and go out inlet 2
Liquid mouth 3 is located at the left and right sides of filter body 1, and filter body 1 includes cavity 11 and filter core 12, inlet 2 and liquid outlet 3
It is connected to by cavity 11, the top of cavity 11 is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with openable and closable head cover 112, i.e., the lid of head cover 112, which closes, arrives
After in opening, the upper and lower side of filter core 12 is abutted with the upper lower wall of cavity 11 respectively, and filter core 12 is removable installed in cavity 11,
The vertical filter plate 122 of the horizontal filter plate 121 and multiple interphase distributions of filter core 12 including multiple interphase distributions, horizontal filter plate 121 with
Vertical filter plate 122 is arranged in a crossed manner.
Due to the horizontal filter plate 121 of multiple interphase distributions arranged in a crossed manner and multiple alternate rows in the filter core 12 of sea water filter
The vertical filter plate 122 of cloth, filter core 12 can effectively various impurity such as hard particles, sandstone, marine organisms in filtering sea,
The filter effect for improving sea water filter, prevents filter from blocking, and the construction period and daily maintenance to improve ship use；Separately
Outside, since the top of cavity 11 is equipped with upward opening, opening, which is equipped with, can open entire head cover 112, can easily be filtered to seawater
The filter core 12 of device is dismounted, cleared up and is replaced.
Preferably, filter body 1 is cylinder, and a diameter of 500mm-600mm of filter body 1 is highly 360mm-
450mm, so that the compact-sized and size design of sea water filter is reasonable, when connecting into seawater cleaning pipeline convenient for sea water filter couple
It is reasonably fixedly mounted；
The profile of cavity 11 is cylinder, and the internal diameter of cavity 11 is 430-450mm, is highly 320mm；Certainly, according to need
It wants or design requirement, the profile of cavity 11 may be cuboid, at this point, the length and width of cuboid is equal, be
The height of 430-450mm, cuboid are 320mm；It can pass through sea water filter to filter liquid in guarantor unit's time in this way
Circulating rate and circulation ensure that sea water filter disclosure satisfy that design to the filter efficiency for filtering liquid within the unit interval and make
With requiring；
Filter core 12 is cylinder, and the internal diameter of filter core 12 is 400mm, is highly 320mm；Certainly, it is wanted as needed with design
It asks, filter core 12 or cuboid or square, the length and width of filter core 12 is all 400mm at this time, is highly 320mm；
Since filter core 12 is not the hollow cylinder bodily form, so when filtering liquid is filtered by filter core 12, the filtering effect of filter core 12
Rate is higher, and filters liquid almost free from admixture after filtering, or contains seldom impurity.
The quantity of horizontal filter plate 121 and vertical filter plate 122 in the filter core 12 of sea water filter is respectively 2-6；Preferably,
The quantity of horizontal filter plate 121 and vertical filter plate 122 is all 3；And the spacing of two neighboring horizontal filter plate 121 is 80mm-
The spacing of 130mm, two neighboring vertical filter plate 122 are also 60mm-100mm, and filtering liquid passes through multiple rows of level arranged in a crossed manner
After filter plate 121 and vertical filter plate 122 filter, the impurity in pipeline efficiently reduces, and the filter effect of sea water filter effectively increases
By force.
The lower end of filter body 1 is from the inside of filter body 1 to the external prominent of filter body 1, to form a upper width
Under narrow truncated cone-shaped structure 4, set that there are one the outlets 5 being connected to cavity 11 in truncated cone-shaped structure 4；The feed liquor of sea water filter
Mouth 2 is located at the lower left side of filter body 1, and liquid outlet 3 is located at the upper right side of filter body 1；
It filters liquid to flow into cavity 11 from inlet 2 first, the right side of cavity 11 is then flowed to from the lower left of cavity 11
Top is finally flowed out from liquid outlet 3；In the process, filtering liquid will not only pass through the filtering of multiple rows of horizontal filter plate 121, also
The filtering of multiple rows of vertical filter plate 122 can be passed through, so, filter the various impurity such as hard particles, sandstone, the marine organisms in liquid
It is actively filtered, ensure that the filter efficiency of filter core 12；And since the flow direction of filtering liquid is to flow to upper right from lower left
Side, so all rested on the lower part of sea water filter mostly by the filtrate that horizontal filter plate 121 and vertical filter plate 122 retain, it is such
Filtrate flows into the lower part of truncated cone-shaped structure 4 and rests at outlet 5 under the effect of gravity, can make filter body
1 clears up away a part of impurity in cavity 11 in the case where not opening head cover 112.
Preferably, from the lower left of cavity 11 to the upper right side of cavity 11, the horizontal filter plate 121 in filter core 12 and vertical filter
The aperture of filter hole on plate 122 is gradually reduced, and filter hole is arranged in this way, on the one hand, filter core 12 can be made large-sized each
Kind impurity is trapped in the lower part of filter body 1, and large-sized various impurity is facilitated to be discharged from outlet 5；On the other hand, compared to
The various impurity retained by the horizontal filter plate 121 of lower layer and left side vertical filter plate 122, by the horizontal filter plate 121 in upper layer and right vertical
The various contaminant sizes that filter plate 122 retains are smaller, and the smaller impurity of these sizes can be under self gravitation effect or when sea
When water filter does not work, the filter hole of the horizontal filter plate of lower layer 121 is passed through, and falls into the lower part of truncated cone-shaped structure 4, it is convenient from discharge
Mouth 5 is discharged.
The horizontal filter plate 121 of filter core 12 and the periphery of vertical filter plate 122 are equipped with frame, to improve the crushing strength of filter core 12
And security reliability, frame is equipped with through-hole, to improve the trafficability performance of filter core 12.
Inlet 2 and liquid outlet 3 are equipped with bump joint 6, to seawater cleaning piping connection.
To sum up, a kind of sea water filter provided by the present invention, due to arranged in a crossed manner multiple in the filter core 12 of sea water filter
The horizontal filter plate 121 of interphase distribution and the vertical filter plate 122 of multiple interphase distributions, filter core 12 can be effectively in filtering seas
The various impurity such as hard particles, sandstone, marine organisms, improve the filter effect of sea water filter；
In addition, since the top of the cavity 11 of filter body 1 is equipped with upward opening, opening, which is equipped with, can open entire head cover
112, can easily the filter core of sea water filter 12 be dismounted, be cleared up and be replaced, to improve seawater cleaning efficiency.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace and also answer
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of sea water filter, including filter body, inlet and liquid outlet, the inlet and liquid outlet are located at described
The left and right sides of filter body, which is characterized in that the inlet is located at the lower left side of the filter body, the liquid outlet position
In the upper right side of the filter body, the filter body includes cavity and filter core, and the inlet passes through described with liquid outlet
Cavity is connected to, and the top of the cavity is equipped with opening, and the opening is equipped with openable and closable head cover, and the filter core is removably set
It is placed in the cavity, the filter core includes the horizontal filter plate of multiple interphase distributions and the vertical filter plate of multiple interphase distributions, institute
It states horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate is arranged in a crossed manner；
The lower end of the filter body is from the inside of the filter body to the external prominent of the filter body, to form one
Truncated cone-shaped structure wide at the top and narrow at the bottom；The outlet being connected to the cavity there are one being set in the truncated cone-shaped structure；
The aperture of horizontal filter plate in the filter core and the filter hole on vertical filter plate is along the lower left of the cavity to upper right
The direction of side is gradually reduced.
2. sea water filter as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter body is cylinder, the filter body
A diameter of 500mm-600mm, be highly 360mm-450mm；The profile of the cavity is cylinder, the internal diameter of the cavity
It is highly 320mm for 430-450mm；
The filter core is cylinder, and the internal diameter of the filter core is 400mm, is highly 320mm；Alternatively,
The filter core is cuboid or square, and the length and width of the filter core is all 400mm, is highly 320mm.
3. sea water filter as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the quantity of the horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate is respectively
2-6.
4. sea water filter as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the quantity of the horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate is respectively
3.
5. sea water filter as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the spacing of the two neighboring horizontal filter plate is 80mm-
130mm, the spacing between the two neighboring vertical filter plate are 60mm-100mm.
6. sea water filter as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the week of the horizontal filter plate and vertical filter plate
Side is equipped with frame, and the frame is equipped with through-hole.
7. sea water filter as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the inlet and the liquid outlet are all provided with
There is bump joint.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794596.6A CN106215482B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of sea water filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794596.6A CN106215482B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of sea water filter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106215482A CN106215482A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
| CN106215482B true CN106215482B (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610794596.6A Active CN106215482B (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of sea water filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106215482B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109603260A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-12 | 河北银隆新能源有限公司 | Filter device |
| CN111974063A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-11-24 | 钟远萍 | Sea water filtering and taking device for abalone culture |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006091919A1 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-08-31 | Laitram, L.L.C. | Modular screen belt |
| JP4747121B2 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2011-08-17 | 株式会社クラレ | Filtration device with flexible bowl-shaped resin tube filter |
| CN201454224U (en) * | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-12 | 武汉南华高速船舶工程股份有限公司 | Non-precipitation unpick and wash free coarse water filter |
| CN202654795U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2013-01-09 | 泰兴市海兴船舶机械有限公司 | Square seawater filter |
| CN202803607U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-03-20 | 天门市江汉三机特车有限责任公司 | Filter element used for well cementing and ash conveying device in oil field |
| CN204933009U (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2016-01-06 | 新特能源股份有限公司 | A kind of recirculated water screen pack |
| CN105771368B (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2019-01-18 | 广西锦华新材料科技有限公司 | Haloflex filter device |
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| CN106215482A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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