CN106212179A - A kind of implantation methods of honey peach - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of honey peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN106212179A CN106212179A CN201610620281.XA CN201610620281A CN106212179A CN 106212179 A CN106212179 A CN 106212179A CN 201610620281 A CN201610620281 A CN 201610620281A CN 106212179 A CN106212179 A CN 106212179A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach, described implantation methods includes selecting field, field transformation, peach tree plantation, rich water quality management and daily management.Use the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach of the present invention, by arranging gutter during transforming in field, honey peach tree can be avoided to be flooded when the weather that rainwater is more, it is ensured that the normal growth of honey peach tree；By being sprinkled into quick lime in soil, and carry out covering treatment with the agricultural crop straw after pulverizing, it is possible to regulation P in soil H-number, the beneficially growth of peach tree shoot root, utilize agricultural crop straw raw material to turn waste into wealth；By the rational application of fertilizer and prevention and elimination of disease and pests, it is ensured that honey peach tree grows vigorously, it is to avoid the generation of pest and disease damage；During honey peach length fruit, carry out fruit thinning, control to stay fruit amount, it is ensured that the quality of honey peach fruit, by pruning, the time-to-live of honey peach tree can be improved, it is ensured that the stability of honey peach tree and persistence, meet the needs of honey peach plantation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, relate to the implantation methods of a kind of fruit, be specifically related to the kind of a kind of honey peach
Plant method.
Background technology
Honey peach, Rosaceae, Fructus Persicae belong to, because of its taste and sweet mouthfeel succulence, good looking appearance and enjoy people to like, added value height therefore
Being used for exporting or surpassing high-end business selling, honey peach belongs to edible fruits, and honey peach has skin Caring, clearing stomach, lung moistening, eliminates the phlegm
Etc. function.The content of its protein doubles than Fructus Mali pumilae, Fructus Vitis viniferae, many seven times than pear；The content of ferrum many three times than Fructus Mali pumilae, than
Many five times of pear, rich in multivitamin, wherein vitamin C is the highest, and honey peach is nutritious, and meat sweet juice is many, containing abundant ferrum
Matter, can increase human body hemoglobin quantity, it is possible to anti-anemia action, promotes that blood generates, and in Fructus Persicae sarcocarp, iron-holder is higher, has one
Fixed anticoagulant effect and more weak haemolysis, and can anti-hepatic fibrosis, cancer-resisting, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome.Honey peach Pterostyrax
In defoliation small arbor plant, the general height of tree 3～4 meters.Dryness is weak, and tree crown is opened a business.Sapling up-growth is vigorous, 1 year growth branch reach 1 meter with
On.Bud has prematureness, and tree crown is formed soon.Start result early, field planting 2～start result in 3 years, within 6～7 years, reach the best fruiting period, 15～
Being fade-in aging after 20 years, the life-span is shorter, within preferable 25～30 years, also keeps high yield.
Ripe honey peach is slightly spherical, and one layer of tiny fine hair is wrapped up on surface, whitens in green grass or young crops, white touched with red.One Fructus Persicae
Son typically weighs a hectogram to two hectograms, big weight more than 300 gram.Honey peach skin is the thinnest, and sarcocarp abundance of water honey peach is rich, is suitable for and eats raw, enters
Mouth is lubricious does not stay bits.The ripest Fructus Persicae is hard and sweet, and well-done Fructus Persicae is soft and succulence, eats appropriate to the occasion picking up gently, carefully skin
Tear off.Such fruit, for the people that old people and tooth are bad, is rare summertime treasure.Eating remaining core is exactly
The seed of honey peach, shell is long flat, and two ends are the sharpest, and surface is rough, harder.Core is synthesized by two panels, knocks open just
It can be seen that Semen Persicae.Semen Persicae both can be eaten, and can be used as medicine again.Semen Persicae kind is entered earth, and it first grows plumule, by shell spalling, gradually
Grow up to a strain seedling.
Owing to honey peach has higher economic worth and nutritive value, therefore, how to improve honey peach plantation soil
Nutrition, be to improve the yield of honey peach and the key factor of quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of side being able to ensure that honey peach quality and yield
Method, and the honey peach taste and sweet mouthfeel succulence of output, nutritious, suit large area to popularize plantation, is a kind of water for having
The implantation methods of honey peach.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach, its feature
Being, described implantation methods includes selecting field, field transformation, peach tree plantation, rich water quality management and daily management, the specifically side of plantation
Method comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: selecting that draining is good, soil layer is deep and sandy loam between loose, P in soil H-number 6～7, soil is opened
Wealthy, illumination is sufficient；
(2) field transformation: soil deep ploughing is digged, and is sprinkled into quick lime in soil, the consumption of quick lime be every mu 90～
100kg, after having spread quick lime, then uses fine sand to cover on quick lime surface, and fine sand cladding thickness is 1～2 centimetre, fine sand
Granularity is 60～70 mesh, to be covered complete after, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of spray water be quick lime weight 15～
20%, and use through pulverizing after agricultural crop straw covering treatment 7～15 days, process of subsequently soil being ploughed, plough
The degree of depth is 30～40 centimetres, uses harrow nail that the soil dug carries out make rake and processes so that soil is harrowed carefully, in the process of ploughing
In, use biological organic fertilizer to add 200～300kg according to every mu, after mix homogeneously；Carrying out forming ridges process, ridge platform is Testudinis
Back of the body shape, ridge platform width is 4.5～5 meters, a height of 35～45 centimetres of ridge, forms main drain between ridge and ridge, and main drain is wide by 90
～100 centimetres, deep 50～60 centimetres, platform two ends, ridge are respectively arranged with secondary gutter mutually perpendicular with main drain, secondary draining
Furrow width 60～70 centimetres, deep 50～60 centimetres;
(3) peach tree plantation: excavation plantation hole on the platform of ridge, on the platform of ridge, direction along main drain is provided with one and is ranked and plants hole,
Field planting hole is arranged on the centre of ridge platform, and plantation hole is circular pit, its a diameter of 25～35cm, the degree of depth is 30～40cm, and two are fixed
Planting the distance between hole is 3～4 meters, and field planting applies base fertilizer in hole, and on base fertilizer, layer overlay thickness is the soil layer of 2～3 cm thicks；
Choosing growth normally without pest and disease damage, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, height is the seedling of 30～50 centimetres, is vertically placed by seedling
On soil layer in field planting is cheated, and around carry out compression process along hole, then use base manure to cover in unfilled hole so that
Base manure fills up hole, and covers at surface, base 0.5～1 cm thick with earth, can complete peach tree plantation；
(4) rich water quality management: the fertilising of treelet is executed as principle with Bao Shiqin, just starts to execute people and animals' fecaluria, and young sprout is extracted out front and turns green
After respectively execute phosphate fertilizer once；After October, plant strain growth is slow, and near tree root, 20～30 centimeters dig dell fertilising, and every strain imposes
10kg becomes thoroughly decomposed poultry muck, to strengthen tree vigo(u)r and to improve cold hardiness；The every strain of firstfruits tree imposes compound fertilizer 0.5kg, enters and contains fruit
After date, strain nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer 0.5kg；For improving the annual production of Second Year, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve cold hardiness, impose in December
Fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry farmyard manure 15～20kg is executed in every strain.
(5) daily management: after seedling is carried out field planting, front 1～6 months, peach tree diseases prevention of spray in every 25～30 days is special
With liquid medicine, after six months, within every 35～40 days, spray the special liquid medicine of peach tree diseases prevention, and the most square according to a situation arises
Method injection liquid medicine, sprays during aphid occurs and flutters 900 times of liquid preventing and treatings of louse；Winter need to carry out the work of clear garden, in conjunction with winter pruning
Remove sick branch, sick leaf in time, use lime water to carry out trunk whitewashing once when entering the winter, spray 5 degree of stones of Baume before rudiment in early spring thio
Agent；Annual April And May will carry out pruning to honey peach, and adjacent honey peach branch does not intersect touching；At water
During honey peach length fruit, periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning process, controls to stay fruit amount, during fruit thinning, first remove disease pest fruit, deformity fruit and
Fruitlet, then further according to branch amount and distance size, is thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, and general bouquet shape Fruit branch stays a fruit, short fruit
Branch stays 1～2 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2～3 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 4～6 fruits, every strain peach tree to stay fruit 90～100, after fixed fruit and
Time spray medicine bagging.
Further, preferably, the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach of the present invention, described step are used
(2) the biological organic fertilizer employed in the transformation process of field, use manure of livestock and poultry by fermentation after with wormcast by 4:1 ratio
Example mixing composition.
Further, preferably, the implantation methods of a kind of honey peach of the present invention, described step are used
(3) applying base fertilizer in field planting hole during peach tree plantation, described base fertilizer is that carbamide is mixed in 1:1 ratio with calcium magnesium phosphate, executes
Entering amount is 0.3～0.5kg base fertilizer.
Using the implantation methods of the present invention, compared with prior art, it has the beneficial effects that: by the mistake transformed in field
Journey is respectively provided with main drain in platform both sides, ridge, secondary gutter mutually perpendicular with main drain is set at platform two ends, ridge, and
And ridge platform is set to turtleback, can quickly rainwater be discharged from field, it is to avoid honey peach tree is in the more sky of rainwater
Flooded during gas, it is ensured that the normal growth of honey peach tree；Meanwhile, in the transformation process of field, by being sprinkled into quick lime in soil,
Use fine sand to cover on quick lime surface again, finally use the agricultural crop straw after pulverizing to carry out covering treatment, it is possible to adjust
Joint P in soil H-number, additionally it is possible to the residual of field Pesticides, chemical fertilizer is greatly reduced, improves the content of organic matter of field simultaneously, thus
Be conducive to the growth of peach tree shoot root, utilize agricultural crop straw raw material to turn waste into wealth, minimizing air cheap, favourable dirty
Dye, reduces the generation of haze；By carrying out the rational application of fertilizer and prevention and elimination of disease and pests in the whole growth stage of honey peach, it can be ensured that water
Honey peach tree grows vigorously, it is to avoid the generation of pest and disease damage；By, during honey peach length fruit, periodically honey peach being carried out fruit thinning, control
System stays fruit amount, and the yield making every honey peach tree is uniform, it is ensured that the quality of honey peach fruit, and owing to controlling honey peach every year
Long fruit measure and carry out pruning, the time-to-live of honey peach tree can be improved, it is ensured that the stability of honey peach tree with persistently
Property, meet the needs of honey peach plantation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain the enforcement of the present invention more fully, further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment.Institute
Give an actual example and be served only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of honey peach, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: select that draining is good, soil layer is deep and loose, P in soil H-number is the sandy loam between 6～6.5, soil
Ground is open, and illumination is sufficient；
(2) field transformation: soil deep ploughing being digged, and be sprinkled into quick lime in soil, the consumption of quick lime is every mu of 90kg, treats
After having spread quick lime, then using fine sand to cover on quick lime surface, fine sand cladding thickness is 1 centimetre, and the granularity of fine sand is 60 mesh,
To be covered complete after, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of spray water is the 15% of quick lime weight, and uses after pulverizing
Agricultural crop straw covering treatment 7～10 days, process of subsequently soil being ploughed, the degree of depth of ploughing is 30～35 centimetres, use
The harrow nail soil to digging carry out beat rake process so that soil is harrowed carefully, during ploughing, employing biological organic fertilizer according to
Every mu adds 200～250kg, after mix homogeneously；Carrying out forming ridges process, ridge platform is turtleback, and ridge platform width is 4.5 meters,
A height of 35 centimetres of ridge, forms main drain between ridge and ridge, wide 90 centimetres, deep 60 centimetres of main drain, platform two ends, ridge set respectively
It is equipped with secondary gutter mutually perpendicular with main drain, secondary draining furrow width 60 centimetres, deep 60 centimetres;
(3) peach tree plantation: excavation plantation hole on the platform of ridge, on the platform of ridge, direction along main drain is provided with one and is ranked and plants hole,
Field planting hole is arranged on the centre of ridge platform, and plantation hole is circular pit, its a diameter of 25～30cm, the degree of depth is 30～35cm, and two are fixed
Planting the distance between hole is 3 meters, and field planting applies base fertilizer in hole, and on base fertilizer, layer overlay thickness is the soil layer of 2 cm thicks；Choose and send out
Educating normally without pest and disease damage, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, height is the seedling of 30～50 centimetres, and seedling is vertically placed on field planting
On soil layer in hole, and around carry out compression process along hole, then use base manure to cover in unfilled hole so that base manure is filled out
Full hole, and cover at surface, base 0.5～0.8 cm thick with earth, peach tree plantation can be completed；
(4) rich water quality management: the fertilising of treelet is executed as principle with Bao Shiqin, just starts to execute people and animals' fecaluria, and young sprout is extracted out front and turns green
After respectively execute phosphate fertilizer once；After October, plant strain growth is slow, and near tree root, 20～25 centimeters dig dell fertilising, and every strain imposes
10kg becomes thoroughly decomposed poultry muck, to strengthen tree vigo(u)r and to improve cold hardiness；The every strain of firstfruits tree imposes compound fertilizer 0.5kg, enters and contains fruit
After date, strain nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer 0.5kg；For improving the annual production of Second Year, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve cold hardiness, impose in December
Fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry farmyard manure 15kg is executed in every strain.
(5) daily management: after seedling is carried out field planting, front 1～6 months, peach tree diseases prevention of spray in every 25～30 days is special
With liquid medicine, after six months, within every 35～40 days, spray the special liquid medicine of peach tree diseases prevention, and the most square according to a situation arises
Method injection liquid medicine, sprays during aphid occurs and flutters 900 times of liquid preventing and treatings of louse；Winter need to carry out the work of clear garden, in conjunction with winter pruning
Remove sick branch, sick leaf in time, use lime water to carry out trunk whitewashing once when entering the winter, spray 5 degree of stones of Baume before rudiment in early spring thio
Agent；Annual April And May will carry out pruning to honey peach, and adjacent honey peach branch does not intersect touching；At water
During honey peach length fruit, periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning process, controls to stay fruit amount, during fruit thinning, first remove disease pest fruit, deformity fruit and
Fruitlet, then further according to branch amount and distance size, is thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, and general bouquet shape Fruit branch stays a fruit, short fruit
Branch stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 2 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 4 fruits, every strain peach tree to stay fruit 90～95, timely spray medicine set after fixed fruit
Bag.
Biological organic fertilizer employed in the field transformation process of described step (2), uses manure of livestock and poultry by fermentation
Composition is mixed in 4:1 ratio afterwards with wormcast.
Applying base fertilizer in field planting hole during the peach tree plantation of described step (3), described base fertilizer is carbamide and calcium magnesium phosphate
Mixing in 1:1 ratio, sowing amount is 0.3kg base fertilizer.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of honey peach, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: select that draining is good, soil layer is deep and sandy loam between loose, P in soil H-number 6.3～6.8, soil
Ground is open, and illumination is sufficient；
(2) field transformation: soil deep ploughing being digged, and be sprinkled into quick lime in soil, the consumption of quick lime is every mu of 95kg, treats
After having spread quick lime, then using fine sand to cover on quick lime surface, fine sand cladding thickness is 1.5 centimetres, and the granularity of fine sand is 70
Mesh, to be covered complete after, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of spray water is the 18% of quick lime weight, and uses through powder
Agricultural crop straw covering treatment 10 after broken～12 days, process of subsequently soil being ploughed, the degree of depth of ploughing is 33～38 centimetres,
Use the harrow nail soil to digging to carry out making rake to process so that soil is harrowed carefully, during ploughing, uses biological organic fertilizer
240～270kg are added, after mix homogeneously according to every mu；Carrying out forming ridges process, ridge platform is turtleback, and ridge platform width is 4.8
Rice, a height of 40 centimetres of ridge, form main drain, wide 95 centimetres, deep 55 centimetres of main drain between ridge and ridge, platform two ends, ridge are respectively
It is provided with secondary gutter mutually perpendicular with main drain, secondary draining furrow width 65 centimetres, deep 55 centimetres;
(3) peach tree plantation: excavation plantation hole on the platform of ridge, on the platform of ridge, direction along main drain is provided with one and is ranked and plants hole,
Field planting hole is arranged on the centre of ridge platform, and plantation hole is circular pit, its a diameter of 28～32cm, the degree of depth is 33～38cm, and two are fixed
Planting the distance between hole is 3.5 meters, and field planting applies base fertilizer in hole, and on base fertilizer, layer overlay thickness is the soil layer of 2.5 cm thicks；Choosing
Taking growth normally without pest and disease damage, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, height is the seedling of 30～50 centimetres, is vertically placed on by seedling
On soil layer in field planting hole, and around carry out compression process along hole, then use base manure to cover in unfilled hole so that base
Fertilizer fills up hole, and covers at surface, base 0.6～0.9 cm thick with earth, can complete peach tree plantation；
(4) rich water quality management: the fertilising of treelet is executed as principle with Bao Shiqin, just starts to execute people and animals' fecaluria, and young sprout is extracted out front and turns green
After respectively execute phosphate fertilizer once；After October, plant strain growth is slow, and near tree root, 23～26 centimeters dig dell fertilising, and every strain imposes
10kg becomes thoroughly decomposed poultry muck, to strengthen tree vigo(u)r and to improve cold hardiness；The every strain of firstfruits tree imposes compound fertilizer 0.5kg, enters and contains fruit
After date, strain nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer 0.5kg；For improving the annual production of Second Year, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve cold hardiness, impose in December
Fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry farmyard manure 18kg is executed in every strain.
(5) daily management: after seedling is carried out field planting, front 1～6 months, peach tree diseases prevention of spray in every 25～30 days is special
With liquid medicine, after six months, within every 35～40 days, spray the special liquid medicine of peach tree diseases prevention, and the most square according to a situation arises
Method injection liquid medicine, sprays during aphid occurs and flutters 900 times of liquid preventing and treatings of louse；Winter need to carry out the work of clear garden, in conjunction with winter pruning
Remove sick branch, sick leaf in time, use lime water to carry out trunk whitewashing once when entering the winter, spray 5 degree of stones of Baume before rudiment in early spring thio
Agent；Annual April And May will carry out pruning to honey peach, and adjacent honey peach branch does not intersect touching；At water
During honey peach length fruit, periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning process, controls to stay fruit amount, during fruit thinning, first remove disease pest fruit, deformity fruit and
Fruitlet, then further according to branch amount and distance size, is thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, and general bouquet shape Fruit branch stays a fruit, short fruit
Branch stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 3 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 5 fruits, every strain peach tree to stay fruit 92～96, timely spray medicine set after fixed fruit
Bag.
Biological organic fertilizer employed in the field transformation process of described step (2), uses manure of livestock and poultry by fermentation
Composition is mixed in 4:1 ratio afterwards with wormcast.
Applying base fertilizer in field planting hole during the peach tree plantation of described step (3), described base fertilizer is carbamide and calcium magnesium phosphate
Mixing in 1:1 ratio, sowing amount is 0.4kg base fertilizer.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of implantation methods of honey peach, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: select that draining is good, soil layer is deep and sandy loam between loose, P in soil H-number 6.5～7, soil
Open, illumination is sufficient；
(2) field transformation: soil deep ploughing being digged, and be sprinkled into quick lime in soil, the consumption of quick lime is every mu of 100kg,
After having spread quick lime, then using fine sand to cover on quick lime surface, fine sand cladding thickness is 2 centimetres, and the granularity of fine sand is 70
Mesh, to be covered complete after, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of spray water is the 20% of quick lime weight, and uses through powder
Agricultural crop straw covering treatment 12 after broken～15 days, process of subsequently soil being ploughed, the degree of depth of ploughing is 35～40 centimetres,
Use the harrow nail soil to digging to carry out making rake to process so that soil is harrowed carefully, during ploughing, uses biological organic fertilizer
260～300kg are added, after mix homogeneously according to every mu；Carrying out forming ridges process, ridge platform is turtleback, and ridge platform width is 5
Rice, a height of 45 centimetres of ridge, form main drain between ridge and ridge, wide 100 centimetres, deep 50 centimetres of main drain, platform two ends, ridge are divided
It is not provided with secondary gutter mutually perpendicular with main drain, secondary draining furrow width 70 centimetres, deep 500 centimetres;
(3) peach tree plantation: excavation plantation hole on the platform of ridge, on the platform of ridge, direction along main drain is provided with one and is ranked and plants hole,
Field planting hole is arranged on the centre of ridge platform, and plantation hole is circular pit, its a diameter of 32～35cm, the degree of depth is 35～40cm, and two are fixed
Planting the distance between hole is 4 meters, and field planting applies base fertilizer in hole, and on base fertilizer, layer overlay thickness is the soil layer of 3 cm thicks；Choose and send out
Educating normally without pest and disease damage, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, height is the seedling of 30～50 centimetres, and seedling is vertically placed on field planting
On soil layer in hole, and around carry out compression process along hole, then use base manure to cover in unfilled hole so that base manure is filled out
Full hole, and cover at surface, base 0.7～1 cm thick with earth, peach tree plantation can be completed；
(4) rich water quality management: the fertilising of treelet is executed as principle with Bao Shiqin, just starts to execute people and animals' fecaluria, and young sprout is extracted out front and turns green
After respectively execute phosphate fertilizer once；After October, plant strain growth is slow, and near tree root, 25～30 centimeters dig dell fertilising, and every strain imposes
10kg becomes thoroughly decomposed poultry muck, to strengthen tree vigo(u)r and to improve cold hardiness；The every strain of firstfruits tree imposes compound fertilizer 0.5kg, enters and contains fruit
After date, strain nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer 0.5kg；For improving the annual production of Second Year, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve cold hardiness, impose in December
Fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry farmyard manure 20kg is executed in every strain.
(5) daily management: after seedling is carried out field planting, front 1～6 months, peach tree diseases prevention of spray in every 25～30 days is special
With liquid medicine, after six months, within every 35～40 days, spray the special liquid medicine of peach tree diseases prevention, and the most square according to a situation arises
Method injection liquid medicine, sprays during aphid occurs and flutters 900 times of liquid preventing and treatings of louse；Winter need to carry out the work of clear garden, in conjunction with winter pruning
Remove sick branch, sick leaf in time, use lime water to carry out trunk whitewashing once when entering the winter, spray 5 degree of stones of Baume before rudiment in early spring thio
Agent；Annual April And May will carry out pruning to honey peach, and adjacent honey peach branch does not intersect touching；At water
During honey peach length fruit, periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning process, controls to stay fruit amount, during fruit thinning, first remove disease pest fruit, deformity fruit and
Fruitlet, then further according to branch amount and distance size, is thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, and general bouquet shape Fruit branch stays a fruit, short fruit
Branch stays 1 fruit, and medium fruit branch stays 3 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 6 fruits, every strain peach tree to stay fruit 96～100, timely spray medicine set after fixed fruit
Bag.
Biological organic fertilizer employed in the field transformation process of described step (2), uses manure of livestock and poultry by fermentation
Composition is mixed in 4:1 ratio afterwards with wormcast.
Applying base fertilizer in field planting hole during the peach tree plantation of described step (3), described base fertilizer is carbamide and calcium magnesium phosphate
Mixing in 1:1 ratio, sowing amount is 0.5kg base fertilizer.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilize this
The improvement of the various unsubstantialities that bright method design and technical scheme are carried out, or the most improved design by the present invention and technology
Scheme directly applies to other occasion, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a honey peach, it is characterised in that described implantation methods includes selecting field, field transformation, peach tree
Plantation, rich water quality management and daily management, concrete implantation methods comprises the following steps:
(1) field is selected: selecting that draining is good, soil layer is deep and sandy loam between loose, P in soil H-number 6～7, soil is opened
Wealthy, illumination is sufficient；
(2) field transformation: soil deep ploughing is digged, and is sprinkled into quick lime in soil, the consumption of quick lime be every mu 90～
100kg, after having spread quick lime, then uses fine sand to cover on quick lime surface, and fine sand cladding thickness is 1～2 centimetre, fine sand
Granularity is 60～70 mesh, to be covered complete after, then to its surface sprinkling clear water, the amount of spray water be quick lime weight 15～
20%, and use through pulverizing after agricultural crop straw covering treatment 7～15 days, process of subsequently soil being ploughed, plough
The degree of depth is 30～40 centimetres, uses harrow nail that the soil dug carries out make rake and processes so that soil is harrowed carefully, in the process of ploughing
In, use biological organic fertilizer to add 200～300kg according to every mu, after mix homogeneously；Carrying out forming ridges process, ridge platform is Testudinis
Back of the body shape, ridge platform width is 4.5～5 meters, a height of 35～45 centimetres of ridge, forms main drain between ridge and ridge, and main drain is wide by 90
～100 centimetres, deep 50～60 centimetres, platform two ends, ridge are respectively arranged with secondary gutter mutually perpendicular with main drain, secondary draining
Furrow width 60～70 centimetres, deep 50～60 centimetres;
(3) peach tree plantation: excavation plantation hole on the platform of ridge, on the platform of ridge, direction along main drain is provided with one and is ranked and plants hole,
Field planting hole is arranged on the centre of ridge platform, and plantation hole is circular pit, its a diameter of 25～35cm, the degree of depth is 30～40cm, and two are fixed
Planting the distance between hole is 3～4 meters, and field planting applies base fertilizer in hole, and on base fertilizer, layer overlay thickness is the soil layer of 2～3 cm thicks；
Choosing growth normally without pest and disease damage, the high-quality strong sprout of well developed root system, height is the seedling of 30～50 centimetres, is vertically placed by seedling
On soil layer in field planting is cheated, and around carry out compression process along hole, then use base manure to cover in unfilled hole so that
Base manure fills up hole, and covers at surface, base 0.5～1 cm thick with earth, can complete peach tree plantation；
(4) rich water quality management: the fertilising of treelet is executed as principle with Bao Shiqin, just starts to execute people and animals' fecaluria, and young sprout is extracted out front and turns green
After respectively execute phosphate fertilizer once；After October, plant strain growth is slow, and near tree root, 20～30 centimeters dig dell fertilising, and every strain imposes
10kg becomes thoroughly decomposed poultry muck, to strengthen tree vigo(u)r and to improve cold hardiness；The every strain of firstfruits tree imposes compound fertilizer 0.5kg, enters and contains fruit
After date, strain nitrogen fertilizer application and potash fertilizer 0.5kg；For improving the annual production of Second Year, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve cold hardiness, impose in December
Fertilizer, manure of livestock and poultry farmyard manure 15～20kg is executed in every strain；
(5) daily management: after seedling is carried out field planting, front 1～6 months, peach tree diseases prevention medicine dedicated of spray in every 25～30 days
Water, after six months, the special liquid medicine of peach tree diseases prevention of spray in every 35～40 days, and spray according to a conventional method in time according to a situation arises
Penetrate liquid medicine, spray during aphid occurs and flutter 900 times of liquid preventing and treatings of louse；The work of clear garden need to be carried out winter, timely in conjunction with winter pruning
Remove sick branch, sick leaf, use lime water to carry out trunk whitewashing once when entering the winter, before rudiment in early spring, spray 5 degree of lime sulfurs of Baume；Often
Year April And May honey peach will be carried out pruning, adjacent honey peach branch does not intersect touching；At honey peach
During long fruit, periodically honey peach is carried out fruit thinning process, control to stay fruit amount, during fruit thinning, first remove disease pest fruit, deformity fruit and little
Really, then further according to branch amount and distance size, being thinning out weak branch fruit and close crowded fruit, general bouquet shape Fruit branch stays a fruit, fruit spur
Staying 1～2 fruit, medium fruit branch stays 2～3 fruits, and long fruit branch stays 4～6 fruits, every strain peach tree to stay fruit 90～100, after fixed fruit in time
Spray medicine bagging.
The implantation methods of a kind of honey peach the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the field of described step (2) changes
Make the biological organic fertilizer employed in process, use manure of livestock and poultry and mix composition with wormcast in 4:1 ratio afterwards by fermentation.
The cultural method of a kind of honey peach the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the peach tree of described step (3) is planted
During Zhong field planting hole in apply base fertilizer, described base fertilizer is that carbamide is mixed in 1:1 ratio with calcium magnesium phosphate, sowing amount be 0.3～
0.5kg base fertilizer.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107006317A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating honey peach disease |
| CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
| CN107258438A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
| CN107306746A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
| CN107396794A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-28 | 会泽万户欢农业发展有限公司 | A kind of shaping and trimming method for avenging peach |
| CN107484611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 宁涛 | One kind eats peach method for planting raw |
| CN107896806A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 王静婵 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107969278A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of honey peach improves the implantation methods of yield |
| CN107980460A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
| CN108059506A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-22 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN108293554A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-20 | 宁涛 | A kind of fresh food peach garden building method |
| CN108293561A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-07-20 | 沈彦 | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach |
| CN108887056A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods of pre- insect-pest |
| CN108966711A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-11 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of processing method improving continuous cropping peach garden soil environment |
| CN109287358A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-01 | 石柱土家族自治县桃花源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Zhong Xiang honey peach implantation methods can be improved yield |
| CN110214619A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉宋桃农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve peach yield |
| CN112806205A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-18 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for improving quality and increasing efficiency of micro-area environment for stabilizing peach growth and application of cultivation method |
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| CN107006317A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-08-04 | 吕强 | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating honey peach disease |
| CN107047200A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 黄勇 | A kind of high-yield planting method of honey peach |
| CN107258438A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-20 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
| CN107396794A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-11-28 | 会泽万户欢农业发展有限公司 | A kind of shaping and trimming method for avenging peach |
| CN107306746A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 安顺市平坝区马硐家庭农场有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods |
| CN108293554A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2018-07-20 | 宁涛 | A kind of fresh food peach garden building method |
| CN107484611A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-19 | 宁涛 | One kind eats peach method for planting raw |
| CN108293561A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-07-20 | 沈彦 | A kind of implantation methods of honey peach |
| CN107969278A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-05-01 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of honey peach improves the implantation methods of yield |
| CN107980460A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-04 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
| CN108059506A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-22 | 徐州万盛现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN107896806A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-13 | 王静婵 | A kind of implantation methods of peach |
| CN108966711A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-12-11 | 界首市天润发家庭农场 | A kind of processing method improving continuous cropping peach garden soil environment |
| CN108887056A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-27 | 徐州开银水蜜桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of honey peach implantation methods of pre- insect-pest |
| CN109287358A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-01 | 石柱土家族自治县桃花源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of Zhong Xiang honey peach implantation methods can be improved yield |
| CN110214619A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉宋桃农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve peach yield |
| CN112806205A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-18 | 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method for improving quality and increasing efficiency of micro-area environment for stabilizing peach growth and application of cultivation method |
| CN115136834A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 盘锦菜根堂农业科技有限公司 | Crop rotation cultivation method for greenhouse waxy corn and alkaline land persimmon |
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