CN106212155A - The implantation methods of morello - Google Patents

The implantation methods of morello Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106212155A
CN106212155A CN201610588914.3A CN201610588914A CN106212155A CN 106212155 A CN106212155 A CN 106212155A CN 201610588914 A CN201610588914 A CN 201610588914A CN 106212155 A CN106212155 A CN 106212155A
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morello
parts
micro
fertilizer
seed
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刘晓雅
华逢莲
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Guizhou Puding Agricultural Development Co Ltd Duobei Impression
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Guizhou Puding Agricultural Development Co Ltd Duobei Impression
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of planting fruit trees, be specifically related to the implantation methods of morello, comprise the following steps: seed treatment, accelerating germination and sowing, seedling replanting, gardens weeding, topdress, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；The present invention can stimulate seed germination, is effectively improved percentage of seedgermination, shortens germinating time, it is effectively improved the speed of growth of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, shortens growth cycle, meet the existing market demand to morello, meanwhile, also a boosting power is provided for morello in the popularization of China and development.

Description

The implantation methods of morello
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of planting fruit trees, be specifically related to the implantation methods of morello.
Background technology
Morello, has another name called Fructus seu semen pruni szechuanicae, bright nurse Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, mountain region morello, wild morello；These seeds are that U.S. cherry belongs to seeds The widest seeds of middle distribution, are also uniquely to have, during cherry belongs to, the seeds that business material is worth, and for high megaphanerophyte, the height of tree is the highest can Reaching 39 meters, the maximum diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 2.5 meters, and the logical straight circle of trunk falls, and major branch is rare, trunk is liftoff 3～6 meters high without branch, lumber quality Height, timber light weight, solid, texture is straight and fine and closely woven, and color is pale red to light reddish brown color.
1997, " morello material improved seeds and Cultivating techniques are introduced " project was set up the project by the State Administration of Forestry, Henan Province Forestry scientific research institute presides over and implements, and under the State Administration of Forestry and forestry department of Henan Province leader, project is presided over unit and is responsible for establishment This project is carried out, in Henan Province by the cooperative groups participated in by units such as forestry scientific research, management, Technique Popularizing and productions Guanshan Mountain, Tongbai, Linzhou City, improve military, the ground such as Luoning set up kind of a source, kind examination district, Jilin, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Jiangxi etc. The ground examination of Introduction And Trial the most is planted, and this is that morello is had laid a good foundation in popularization and the development of China.
Morello has the highest medical value, and the traditional Chinese medical science is thought, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi has the biggest medical value, and fresh fruit has enriches blood Nourish blood, expelling wind and removing dampness effect, effect of looks improving and the skin nourishing, it is adaptable to immunocompromised person, anemia person, blood circulation difference person, health Anoxia person, rheumatism, arthritic and patient with gout, easy catching a cold person, wounded body, outer the wounded, need anti-inflammatory analgesic person, antibacterial The infecteds etc. eat, and fruit can be additionally used in manufactures fruit jam and fruit wine, also acts as the flavoring agent of the wine such as brandy, with morello fruit The rum of modulation is the famous brand name of wine on American market, it addition, treelet micromicro is used for extracting cough-relieving, nourishing and tranquilizer medicine Thing；Morello, as regeneration seeds, can not only enrich China artificial forest fast-growing high quality timber seeds, and can be notable Increasing economic efficiency, morello is a rare tree with many-sided commercial exploitation；Comprehensive in terms of these because of Element, it can be seen that plantation morello has broad prospects in China.
Successfully introduce since China along with morello, the nutritional labeling abundant due to Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi and commercial value so that black Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi is increasingly pursued, but owing to the arrangement of traditional cultivation method is unreasonable, causes morello growth cycle longer, Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi The problems such as nutritional labeling disappearance, it is difficult to meet the existing market demand to morello, hinder morello China popularization and Development.
In consideration of it, this researcher is by field research long-term, substantial amounts of, provide in the popularization of China and development for morello One good motive force, also the plantation for morello provides a kind of new approaches.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem, it is provided that the implantation methods of a kind of morello.
Realize particular by techniques below scheme:
The implantation methods of morello, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed is placed in bactericidal liquid immersion 7～10min, pull out, spread in the sun shine 60～ 80min, places into and soaks 20～26h in clear water, and described seed is selected without pest and disease damage, the pennsylvania, USA of completely filled fruit Fine provenance；
(2) accelerating germination and sowing: in the presence of a solvent, the seed that will process through step (1) is at 4～60,000 hertz Carrying out supersound process under frequency hereby, ultrasonic time is 4～7min, and described solvent is water and 1～3% ethanol, by 1: 0.3 Volume ratio mixes, and wherein the weight ratio of seed and solvent is 1: 3～5, is imbedded in compound by the seed through supersound process and stores up Hiding, storage temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, and storage time is 180～240d, can sow；
(3) seedling replanting: when seedling grows to 8 ± 1cm, is transplanted, to shifting by the density of line-spacing 30cm × spacing in the rows 18cm The every strain seedling planted is watered, and does not waters in 15d；
(4) gardens weeding: by time in after seedling replanting 2～4 months, remove gardens weeds, weeds are cut off to dew every time Go out soil layer 2～3cm, weeds soil is ploughed deeply；To gardens herbicide spraying after weeds are pulled out or cut, mu execute 80～ 130kg, sprays a herbicide in every 4 months；
(5) topdressing: at different times, fruit is sprayed special fertilizer, wherein, different times includes florescence, Fruit Phase, fruit picking phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use after quick-acting fertilizer in 2 months, by disease and at Zhou Biankuan 4cm, ream, then will disappear Poison cream is applied to one layer of the sick portion reamed, and every 2～wooden land was sprayed a medicament in 3 months, the mu amount of spraying is 40～100kg.
Further, described bactericidal liquid, is the hydrogen peroxide of 3～5wt%, 2～4wt% ethanol, and surplus is water.
Further, described compound is mixed by the weight ratio of 0.8: 0.3: 1.4～1.7 by water, wood flour, river sand,
Further, described herbicide, it is made up of following raw material by weight: corn gluten 8～14 parts, Borax 0.8 ～1.2 parts, glyphosate 4～7 parts, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium 1～3 parts.
Further, described special fertilizer, be made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 26～35 parts, potassium sulfate 23～ 30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15～20 parts, boron micro-fertilizer 6～10 parts, micro-fertile 2～3 parts of molybdenum, micro-fertile 3～5 parts of selenium, micro-fertile 2～4 parts of zinc.
Further, described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Described potassium sulfate, is calculated as >=50% with potassium oxide；Described di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate Hydrogen potassium, is calculated as >=52% with phosphorus pentoxide, is calculated as >=34% with potassium oxide；Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤9%, described molybdenum Micro-fertilizer, containing molybdenum amount≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described selenium, selenium content≤10%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7.8%；All with weight hundred Divide content meter.
Further, described sterilization ointment, is by Nafusaku, heteroauxing, 2～3% copper sulfate, 3～5% permanganic acid Potassium is mixed by the weight ratio of 0.65: 0.72: 0.48: 0.69.
Further, described medicament, it is made up of following raw material: 73% propargite cream 800 times liquid 6～15 parts, 50% Tobe 700 times of Tianjin liquid 3～5 parts, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000 times liquid 10～15 parts, 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs 4～7 parts.
In sum, the beneficial effects of the present invention is: 1, in the process of seed, by sterilization, sunlight irradiates and water Soaking step, promotes germination fast and neat, growth of seedling pre-preventing disease and pest healthy and strong, effective；2, ultrasonic and Sha Zangxiang is used In conjunction with mode seed is carried out accelerating germination, due to the reinforcement of enzymatic catalysis, accelerate the oxidation Decomposition of material, polymerization process, Stimulate seed germination, percentage of seedgermination can be effectively improved, shorten germinating time；3, when gardens are managed, science is passed through Reasonably operation and the selection in period, is effectively improved the speed of growth of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi, shortens growth cycle, to use herbicide and When medicament, rationally selecting and the science collocation of formula by raw material so that the injury to fruit tree is minimized, and decreases fruit Tree weeds contention to the material of nutrition in growth course, and supplement the nutrient required for fruit tree growth in time, by Collocation in formula is reasonable and the effective of Dressing date arranges so that fertilizer efficiency is realized to greatest extent, decreases and is executed Fertile waste, due to abundant to absorption of being applied fertilizer, improve growth rate of fruit tree, shortens growth cycle, meet existing market Demand to morello, meanwhile, also provides a boosting power for morello in the popularization of China and development.
The most just to morello of the present invention, it is further described:
1, randomly selecting 50 is trial person, is evaluated the morello of implantation methods of the present invention, with traditional cultivation method Morello as a control group, with 10 parts as full marks, result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
2, to implantation methods of the present invention the percentage of seedgermination of morello, planting percent, germinating time and growth cycle enter Row statistics, with traditional cultivation method as a control group, result is as shown in table 2:
Table 2
Detailed description of the invention
Below the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, but the invention is not limited in that these are real Execute mode, any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or replacement, still fall within the claims in the present invention required for protection Scope.
Embodiment 1
The implantation methods of morello, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed is placed in bactericidal liquid immersion 7min, pulls out, spread and shine 60min in the sun, then put Entering immersion 20h in clear water, described seed is selected without pest and disease damage, the pennsylvania, USA fine provenance of completely filled fruit；
(2) accelerating germination and sowing: in the presence of a solvent, the seed that will process through step (1) is at 40,000 hertz Carrying out supersound process under frequency, ultrasonic time is 4min, and described solvent is water and 1% ethanol, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.3 is mixed Closing, wherein the weight ratio of seed and solvent is 1: 3, is imbedded in compound by the seed through supersound process and stores, storage temperature Being 23 DEG C, storage time is 180d, can sow；
(3) seedling replanting: when seedling grows to 7cm, is transplanted by the density of line-spacing 30cm × spacing in the rows 18cm, to having transplanted Every strain seedling water, do not water in 15d；
(4) gardens weeding: by time in after seedling replanting 2 months, remove gardens weeds, weeds are cut off to exposing soil every time Layer 2cm, ploughs deeply weeds soil；To gardens herbicide spraying after weeds are pulled out or cut, mu executes 80kg, every 4 months Spray a herbicide；
(5) topdressing: at different times, fruit is sprayed special fertilizer, wherein, different times includes florescence, Fruit Phase, fruit picking phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use after quick-acting fertilizer in 2 months, by disease and at Zhou Biankuan 4cm, ream, then will disappear Poison cream is applied to one layer of the sick portion reamed, wooden land be sprayed a medicament in every 2 months, and the mu amount of spraying is 40kg.
Described bactericidal liquid, is the hydrogen peroxide of 3wt%, 2wt% ethanol, and surplus is water.
Described compound is pressed the weight ratio mixing of 0.8:0.3:1.4 by water, wood flour, river sand,
Described herbicide, is made up of following raw material by weight: corn gluten 8kg, Borax 0.8kg, glyphosate 4kg, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium 1kg.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 26kg, potassium sulfate 23kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, boron micro-fertilizer 6kg, the micro-fertile 2kg of molybdenum, the micro-fertile 3kg of selenium, the micro-fertile 2kg of zinc.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Described potassium sulfate, is calculated as >=50% with potassium oxide；Described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with Phosphorus pentoxide is calculated as >=52%, is calculated as >=34% with potassium oxide；Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤9%, the micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contain Molybdenum amount≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described selenium, selenium content≤10%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7.8%；All with weight percentage Meter.
Described sterilization ointment, is that 5% potassium permanganate presses 0.65: 0.72 by Nafusaku, heteroauxing, 2% copper sulfate : the weight ratio mixing of 0.48: 0.69.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 73% propargite cream 800 times liquid 6kg, 50% thiophanate 700 times liquid 3kg, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000 times liquid 10kg, 5 Baume degrees lime sulfur 4kg.
Embodiment 2
The implantation methods of morello, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed is placed in bactericidal liquid immersion 10min, pulls out, spreads and shines 60～80min in the sun, Placing into immersion 26h in clear water, described seed is selected without pest and disease damage, the pennsylvania, USA fine provenance of completely filled fruit；
(2) accelerating germination and sowing: in the presence of a solvent, the seed that will process through step (1) is at 60,000 hertz Carrying out supersound process under frequency, ultrasonic time is 7min, and described solvent is water and 3% ethanol, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.3 is mixed Closing, wherein the weight ratio of seed and solvent is 1: 5, is imbedded in compound by the seed through supersound process and stores, storage temperature Being 27 DEG C, storage time is 240d, can sow；
(3) seedling replanting: when seedling grows to 9cm, is transplanted by the density of line-spacing 30cm × spacing in the rows 18cm, to having transplanted Every strain seedling water, do not water in 15d；
(4) gardens weeding: by time in after seedling replanting 4 months, remove gardens weeds, weeds are cut off to exposing soil every time Layer 3cm, ploughs deeply weeds soil；To gardens herbicide spraying after weeds are pulled out or cut, mu executes 130kg, every 4 months Spray a herbicide；
(5) topdressing: at different times, fruit is sprayed special fertilizer, wherein, different times includes florescence, Fruit Phase, fruit picking phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use after quick-acting fertilizer in 2 months, by disease and at Zhou Biankuan 4cm, ream, then will disappear Poison cream is applied to one layer of the sick portion reamed, wooden land be sprayed a medicament in every 3 months, and the mu amount of spraying is 100kg.
Described bactericidal liquid, is the hydrogen peroxide of 5wt%, 4wt% ethanol, and surplus is water.
Described compound is mixed by the weight ratio of 0.8: 0.3: 1.7 by water, wood flour, river sand,
Described herbicide, is made up of following raw material by weight: corn gluten 14kg, Borax 1.2kg, glyphosate 7kg, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium 3kg.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 35kg, potassium sulfate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20kg, boron micro-fertilizer 10kg, the micro-fertile 3kg of molybdenum, the micro-fertile 5kg of selenium, the micro-fertile 4kg of zinc.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Described potassium sulfate, is calculated as >=50% with potassium oxide；Described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with Phosphorus pentoxide is calculated as >=52%, is calculated as >=34% with potassium oxide；Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤9%, the micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contain Molybdenum amount≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described selenium, selenium content≤10%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7.8%；All with weight percentage Meter.
Described sterilization ointment, is that 5% potassium permanganate presses 0.65:0.72 by Nafusaku, heteroauxing, 3% copper sulfate : the weight ratio mixing of 0.48: 0.69.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 73% propargite cream 800 times liquid 15kg, 50% thiophanate 700 times liquid 5kg, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000 times liquid 15kg, 5 Baume degrees lime sulfur 7kg.
Embodiment 3
The implantation methods of morello, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed is placed in bactericidal liquid immersion 8min, pulls out, spread and shine 70min in the sun, then put Entering immersion 24h in clear water, described seed is selected without pest and disease damage, the pennsylvania, USA fine provenance of completely filled fruit；
(2) accelerating germination and sowing: in the presence of a solvent, the seed that will process through step (1) is at 50,000 hertz Carrying out supersound process under frequency, ultrasonic time is 5min, and described solvent is water and 2% ethanol, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.3 is mixed Closing, wherein the weight ratio of seed and solvent is 1:4, is imbedded in compound by the seed through supersound process and stores, storage temperature Being 25 DEG C, storage time is 220d, can sow；
(3) seedling replanting: when seedling grows to 8cm, is transplanted by the density of line-spacing 30cm × spacing in the rows 18cm, to having transplanted Every strain seedling water, do not water in 15d；
(4) gardens weeding: by time in after seedling replanting 3 months, remove gardens weeds, weeds are cut off to exposing soil every time Layer 2.5cm, ploughs deeply weeds soil；To gardens herbicide spraying after weeds are pulled out or cut, mu executes 100kg, every 4 The moon sprays a herbicide；
(5) topdressing: at different times, fruit is sprayed special fertilizer, wherein, different times includes florescence, Fruit Phase, fruit picking phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use after quick-acting fertilizer in 2 months, by disease and at Zhou Biankuan 4cm, ream, then will disappear Poison cream is applied to one layer of the sick portion reamed, wooden land be sprayed a medicament in every 2.5 months, and the mu amount of spraying is 80kg.
Described bactericidal liquid, is the hydrogen peroxide of 4wt%, 3wt% ethanol, and surplus is water.
Described compound is mixed by the weight ratio of 0.8: 0.3: 1.5 by water, wood flour, river sand,
Described herbicide, is made up of following raw material by weight: corn gluten 10kg, Borax 1kg, glyphosate 5kg, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium 2kg.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 26kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18kg, boron micro-fertilizer 8kg, the micro-fertile 2.5kg of molybdenum, the micro-fertile 4kg of selenium, the micro-fertile 3kg of zinc.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Described potassium sulfate, is calculated as >=50% with potassium oxide；Described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with Phosphorus pentoxide is calculated as >=52%, is calculated as >=34% with potassium oxide；Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤9%, the micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contain Molybdenum amount≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described selenium, selenium content≤10%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7.8%；All with weight percentage Meter.
Described sterilization ointment, is that 4% potassium permanganate is by 0.65 by Nafusaku, heteroauxing, 2.5% copper sulfate: The weight ratio mixing of 0.72: 0.48: 0.69.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 73% propargite cream 800 times liquid 10kg, 50% thiophanate 700 times liquid 4kg, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000 times liquid 13kg, 5 Baume degrees lime sulfur 5kg.
Embodiment 4
The implantation methods of morello, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed is placed in bactericidal liquid immersion 10min, pulls out, spread and shine 80min in the sun, then put Entering immersion 20h in clear water, described seed is selected without pest and disease damage, the pennsylvania, USA fine provenance of completely filled fruit；
(2) accelerating germination and sowing: in the presence of a solvent, the seed that will process through step (1) is at 40,000 hertz Carrying out supersound process under frequency, ultrasonic time is 4min, and described solvent is water and 3% ethanol, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.3 is mixed Closing, wherein the weight ratio of seed and solvent is 1: 5, is imbedded in compound by the seed through supersound process and stores, storage temperature Being 25 DEG C, storage time is 200d, can sow；
(3) seedling replanting: when seedling grows to 8cm, is transplanted by the density of line-spacing 30cm × spacing in the rows 18cm, to having transplanted Every strain seedling water, do not water in 15d；
(4) gardens weeding: by time in after seedling replanting 2 months, remove gardens weeds, weeds are cut off to exposing soil every time Layer 2cm, ploughs deeply weeds soil；To gardens herbicide spraying after weeds are pulled out or cut, mu executes 130kg, every 4 months Spray a herbicide；
(5) topdressing: at different times, fruit is sprayed special fertilizer, wherein, different times includes florescence, Fruit Phase, fruit picking phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use after quick-acting fertilizer in 2 months, by disease and at Zhou Biankuan 4cm, ream, then will disappear Poison cream is applied to one layer of the sick portion reamed, wooden land be sprayed a medicament in every 3 months, and the mu amount of spraying is 70kg.
Described bactericidal liquid, is the hydrogen peroxide of 3wt%, 4wt% ethanol, and surplus is water.
Described compound is mixed by the weight ratio of 0.8: 0.3: 1.7 by water, wood flour, river sand,
Described herbicide, is made up of following raw material by weight: corn gluten 8kg, Borax 1.2kg, glyphosate 4kg, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium 1kg.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 30kg, potassium sulfate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, boron micro-fertilizer 10kg, the micro-fertile 3kg of molybdenum, the micro-fertile 3kg of selenium, the micro-fertile 4kg of zinc.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Described potassium sulfate, is calculated as >=50% with potassium oxide；Described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with Phosphorus pentoxide is calculated as >=52%, is calculated as >=34% with potassium oxide；Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤9%, the micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contain Molybdenum amount≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described selenium, selenium content≤10%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7.8%；All with weight percentage Meter.
Described sterilization ointment, is that 4% potassium permanganate presses 0.65: 0.72 by Nafusaku, heteroauxing, 3% copper sulfate : the weight ratio mixing of 0.48: 0.69.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 73% propargite cream 800 times liquid 15kg, 50% thiophanate 700 times liquid 3kg, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000 times liquid 15kg, 5 Baume degrees lime sulfur 7kg.
Embodiment 5
The implantation methods of morello, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed is placed in bactericidal liquid immersion 9min, pulls out, spread and shine 60min in the sun, then put Entering immersion 22h in clear water, described seed is selected without pest and disease damage, the pennsylvania, USA fine provenance of completely filled fruit；
(2) accelerating germination and sowing: in the presence of a solvent, the seed that will process through step (1) is at 50,000 hertz Carrying out supersound process under frequency, ultrasonic time is 6min, and described solvent is water and 3% ethanol, and the volume ratio by 1: 0.3 is mixed Closing, wherein the weight ratio of seed and solvent is 1: 5, is imbedded in compound by the seed through supersound process and stores, storage temperature Being 25 DEG C, storage time is 240d, can sow；
(3) seedling replanting: when seedling grows to 7cm, is transplanted by the density of line-spacing 30cm × spacing in the rows 18cm, to having transplanted Every strain seedling water, do not water in 15d；
(4) gardens weeding: by time in after seedling replanting 2 months, remove gardens weeds, weeds are cut off to exposing soil every time Layer 2cm, ploughs deeply weeds soil；To gardens herbicide spraying after weeds are pulled out or cut, mu executes 110kg, every 4 months Spray a herbicide；
(5) topdressing: at different times, fruit is sprayed special fertilizer, wherein, different times includes florescence, Fruit Phase, fruit picking phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use after quick-acting fertilizer in 2 months, by disease and at Zhou Biankuan 4cm, ream, then will disappear Poison cream is applied to one layer of the sick portion reamed, wooden land be sprayed a medicament in every 2 months, and the mu amount of spraying is 40kg.
Described bactericidal liquid, is the hydrogen peroxide of 3wt%, 2wt% ethanol, and surplus is water.
Described compound is mixed by the weight ratio of 0.8: 0.3: 1.6 by water, wood flour, river sand,
Described herbicide, is made up of following raw material by weight: corn gluten 8kg, Borax 1.2kg, glyphosate 7kg, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium 3kg.
Described special fertilizer, is made up of following raw material by weight: carbamide 35kg, potassium sulfate 23kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, boron micro-fertilizer 10kg, the micro-fertile 3kg of molybdenum, the micro-fertile 3kg of selenium, the micro-fertile 2kg of zinc.
Described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Described potassium sulfate, is calculated as >=50% with potassium oxide；Described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with Phosphorus pentoxide is calculated as >=52%, is calculated as >=34% with potassium oxide；Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤9%, the micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, contain Molybdenum amount≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described selenium, selenium content≤10%；The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7.8%；All with weight percentage Meter.
Described sterilization ointment, is that 4% potassium permanganate presses 0.65: 0.72 by Nafusaku, heteroauxing, 3% copper sulfate : the weight ratio mixing of 0.48: 0.69.
Described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 73% propargite cream 800 times liquid 15kg, 50% thiophanate 700 times liquid 4kg, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000 times liquid 10kg, 5 Baume degrees lime sulfur 7kg.

Claims (8)

1. the implantation methods of morello, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) seed treatment: seed is placed in bactericidal liquid immersion 7～10min, pulls out, spreads and shines 60～80min in the sun, Placing into and soak 20～26h in clear water, described seed is selected without pest and disease damage, the pennsylvania, USA good species of completely filled fruit Source；
(2) accelerating germination and sowing: in the presence of a solvent, the seed that will process through step (1) is at 4～60,000 hertz Carrying out supersound process under frequency, ultrasonic time is 4～7min, and described solvent is water and 1～3% ethanol, by the volume of 1: 0.3 Than mixing, wherein the weight ratio of seed and solvent is 1: 3～5, is imbedded in compound by the seed through supersound process and stores, storage Hiding temperature is 25 ± 2 DEG C, and storage time is 180～240d, can sow；
(3) seedling replanting: when seedling grows to 8 ± 1cm, is transplanted by the density of line-spacing 30cm × spacing in the rows 18cm, to having transplanted Every strain seedling water, do not water in 15d；
(4) gardens weeding: by after seedling replanting 2～4 months, remove gardens weeds, weeds are cut off to exposing soil layer 2 every time ～3cm, weeds soil is ploughed deeply；To gardens herbicide spraying after weeds are pulled out or cut, mu executes 80～130kg, every 4 Within individual month, spray a herbicide；
(5) topdressing: at different times, fruit is sprayed special fertilizer, wherein, different times includes florescence, fruit expanding period, adopts The really phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: use after quick-acting fertilizer in 2 months, by disease and at Zhou Biankuan 4cm, ream, then by disinfectant Cream is applied to one layer of the sick portion reamed, and every 2～wooden land was sprayed a medicament in 3 months, the mu amount of spraying is 40～100kg.
2. the implantation methods of morello as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described bactericidal liquid, is 3～5wt% Hydrogen peroxide, 2～4wt% ethanol, surplus is water.
3. the implantation methods of morello as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound is by water, wood flour, river sand Weight ratio by 0.8: 0.3: 1.4～1.7 mixes.
4. the implantation methods of morello as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described herbicide, by following by weight The raw material composition of meter: corn gluten 8～14 parts, Borax 0.8～1.2 parts, glyphosate 4～7 parts, N,N'-dimethyl-.gamma..gamma.'-dipyridylium 1～3 parts.
5. the implantation methods of morello as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described special fertilizer, by following by weight The raw material composition of meter: carbamide 26～35 parts, potassium sulfate 23～30 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15～20 parts, boron micro-fertilizer 6～10 parts, molybdenum Micro-fertile 2～3 parts, micro-fertile 3～5 parts of selenium, micro-fertile 2～4 parts of zinc.
6. the implantation methods of morello as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described carbamide, nitrogen content >=46%；Described Potassium sulfate, is calculated as >=50% with potassium oxide；Described potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is calculated as >=52% with phosphorus pentoxide, is calculated as with potassium oxide >=34%；Described boron micro-fertilizer, boron content≤9%, the micro-fertilizer of described molybdenum, containing molybdenum amount≤8%；The micro-fertilizer of described selenium, selenium content≤10%； The micro-fertilizer of described zinc, zinc content≤7.8%；All with weight.
7. the implantation methods of morello as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described sterilization ointment, is by naphthalene acetic acid Sodium, heteroauxing, 2～3% copper sulfate, 3～5% potassium permanganate by 0.65: 0.72: 0.48: 0.69 weight ratio mixing.
8. the implantation methods of morello as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described medicament, is made up of following raw material: 73% propargite cream 800 times liquid 6～15 parts, 50% thiophanate 700 times liquid 3～5 parts, 50% powder of carbendazim 1000 times liquid 10 ～15 parts, 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs 4～7 parts.
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CN106718606A (en) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-31 杭州花泽园艺工程有限公司 A kind of cultural method of gardening plant
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CN107980467A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-04 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 A kind of management method for improving cherry sugariness and yield
CN108496686A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-09-07 合肥市风达农业有限责任公司 A kind of high yield cultivating method of cherry
CN108684418A (en) * 2018-05-17 2018-10-23 金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司 The method for culturing seedlings of cherry

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