CN106212002A - A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method - Google Patents
A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106212002A CN106212002A CN201610615155.5A CN201610615155A CN106212002A CN 106212002 A CN106212002 A CN 106212002A CN 201610615155 A CN201610615155 A CN 201610615155A CN 106212002 A CN106212002 A CN 106212002A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- face
- ridge
- radix notoginseng
- water
- pipes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, including whole, plantation and field management, wherein when whole ground, ridging after ploughing, face, ridge, and need not face, any ridge covering on face, ridge higher than groove face 30 40cm；After plantation Radix Notoginseng Seedling, arranging the drip irrigation zone of 28 32cm pitch-rows on face, ridge, during pipe laying, the distance between adjacent two pipes is 14 16cm, and pore upward, interlock 14 16cm by the drip hole of adjacent two pipes；After laying drip irrigation zone, then at one layer of mulch film of face, ridge overlying, the mulch film used is the plastic foil designing a diameter of 4 6cm that punched according to Radix Notoginseng Seedling seeding row spacing；Aligning film hole is wanted during overlay film.When the present invention makes plantation Radix Notoginseng dry season water precisely, saving of labor, laborsaving, low cost, improve the uniformity and precision watered, reduce moisture evaporation, reduce water consumption；The summer autumn rain water yield is relatively big, and covering with ground sheeting can reduce the water accumulating volume in face, ridge, reduces soil moisture.Simultaneously because face, ridge is high, rainy season also will not hydrops, reduce Panax notoginseng root disease sickness rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicine plant technical field, a kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method.
Background technology
Radix Notoginseng is rare Chinese medicine, is extensively recognized recently as its medical value, its market demand rapid increase, plants
Plant area to expand rapidly.Falling behind yet with planting technology, particularly backward in technique with water, not only production cost remains high,
And cause Radix Notoginseng pest and disease damage incidence rate high.Owing to worrying the envelope hydrops impact on Panax notoginseng root disease, notoginseng planting person is general
Select mountain region, gentle slope to plant Radix Notoginseng, and these regional water resources are poor.Notoginseng planting person just pulls a cart to water with waterwheel, produces into
This height.Due to mountain area near notoginseng planting district, Folium Pini aboundresources, in order to reduce the moisture evaporation of face, ridge, notoginseng planting person just take
Carry out Folium Pini to cover, owing to Folium Pini is the most perishable, can prevent again moisture from splashing the earth the caused impact on Radix Notoginseng blade face, the most general
Logical grower the most gladly use Folium Pini cover add leather hose pouring use water scheme.
Cultivation of pseudo-ginseng is usually Root growth, and the high general 10-15cm in ridge, face, ridge uses Folium Pini to cover, and uses skin during super water
Pipe waters, and typically uses and spread fertilizer over the fields solid particle and apply fertilizer.This traditional method, face, ridge is relatively low, at summer rainwater relatively
In the case of great, easy waterflooding, cause butt rot or disease to increase the weight of；Traditional Folium Pini covers to be needed to take away from pine forest in a large number
Pine even wins pine from pinaster, and ecological environment is done great damage by this aspect；Employing leather hose waters, random
By force, watering is difficult to quantization, the amount of labour used greatly, and water resource waste is serious, relatively costly.
In sum, the shortcoming of prior art:
1. in the case of notoginseng planting area is increasing, Folium Pini resource face exhaustion risk, and cost of transportation and
Make purchases worth more rises year by year.
2. owing to can not find suitable technology, increasing year by year with water cost of notoginseng planting, Radix Notoginseng is produced and causes seriously
Threaten.
The most this low ridge face adds the planting type of Folium Pini, has increase Soil accumulation cause of disease, increase root sick in rainy season
The risk of evil.
4. leather hose waters, water consumption is big, water by experience, be likely to result in water uneven；Water may for leather hose simultaneously
Damage Radix Notoginseng Seedling；And needing a few individual's compounding practice, the amount of labour used is the biggest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide water a kind of dry season precisely, saving of labor, the raising Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit of money laborsaving, few
Use water method, with solve in above-mentioned background technology propose problem.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, including whole, plantation and field management, wherein when whole ground,
Ridging after ploughing, face, ridge need not face, any ridge covering higher than on groove face 30-40cm, and face, ridge；After plantation Radix Notoginseng Seedling, in face, ridge
On the drip irrigation zone of 28-32cm pitch-row is set, during pipe laying, the distance between adjacent two pipes is 14-16cm, pore upward, adjacent two pipes
Drip hole interlock 14-16cm；After laying drip irrigation zone, then at one layer of mulch film of face, ridge overlying, the mulch film used is according to Radix Notoginseng Seedling
Seeding row spacing designs the plastic foil of a diameter of 4-6cm that punched；Aligning film hole is wanted during overlay film.
As the further scheme of the present invention: arrange the drip irrigation zone of 30cm pitch-row on face, ridge, adjacent two pipes during pipe laying
Between distance be 15cm, pore upward, interlock 15cm by the drip hole of adjacent two pipes.
As the further scheme of the present invention: mulch film is to design moulding of a diameter of 5cm that punched according to Radix Notoginseng Seedling seeding row spacing
Material film.
As the further scheme of the present invention: plastic foil uses black film.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described field management includes watering water control water, deinsectization weeding and topdressing；Described water
Water control water is for keeping soil moisture content at 25-40%；Maintain room temperature at 18-25 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention uses high ridge to cultivate, and face, ridge is higher than groove face 30-40cm.Accordingly even when with the presence of heavy rain, also will not make
Become ridge area water, advantageously reduce soil moisture summer, the problem solving the face waterflooding of ridge in rainy season.
2. the present invention does not use face, any ridge covering, reduces the dependence to Folium Pini, reduces the danger to forest ecosystem
Evil, reduces production cost.
3. the present invention uses drip irrigation technique, the water that the most each drip hole oozes can uniformly penetrating to each site.Use with
Upper dropper method can improve the uniformity and precision watered.
4. the present invention uses film-mulching technique.After kind of transplantation of seedlings, spread drip irrigation zone by above-mentioned 3rd, then cover one layer
Mulch film, black film is more preferable than tunica albuginea, can prevent and kill off part weeds.This method is for Yunnan Special Geographic condition i.e. Winter-Spring drought, the summer
Specialized designs in monsoon rain quantity set.Radix Notoginseng need moisture substantially by pouring, therefore covering with ground sheeting can reduce moisture evaporation, reduce use
The water yield；The summer autumn rain water yield is relatively big, and covering with ground sheeting can reduce the water accumulating volume in face, ridge, reduces soil moisture.
5. the mulch film used is to design, according to Radix Notoginseng Seedling seeding row spacing, the plastic foil punched.Aligning film hole is wanted during overlay film,
After so emerging, Radix Notoginseng just causes children's stem impaired without rupture of membranes.
Above 5 is the organic component of the whole technology of the present invention, lacks any link and all can not constitute complete skill
System, the usefulness of influence technique and quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, manage with field including whole, plantation
Reason, wherein when whole ground, ridging after ploughing, face, ridge need not face, any ridge covering higher than on groove face 30cm, and face, ridge；Plantation three
After seven Seedlings, arranging the drip irrigation zone of 28cm pitch-row on face, ridge, during pipe laying, the distance between adjacent two pipes is 14cm, pore upward,
The drip hole of adjacent two pipes is interlocked 14cm；After laying drip irrigation zone, then at one layer of mulch film of face, ridge overlying, the mulch film used is according to three
Seven Seedling seeding row spacings design the plastic foil of a diameter of 4cm that punched；Aligning film hole is wanted during overlay film.Plastic foil uses black film, can prevent and kill off
Part weeds.Described field management includes watering water control water, deinsectization weeding and topdressing；The described water control water that waters is for keeping soil moisture content
25%；Maintain room temperature at 18 DEG C.Remaining step all uses general planting technology.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, manage with field including whole, plantation
Reason, wherein when whole ground, ridging after ploughing, face, ridge need not face, any ridge covering higher than on groove face 40cm, and face, ridge；Plantation three
After seven Seedlings, arranging the drip irrigation zone of 32cm pitch-row on face, ridge, during pipe laying, the distance between adjacent two pipes is 16cm, pore upward,
The drip hole of adjacent two pipes is interlocked 16cm；After laying drip irrigation zone, then at one layer of mulch film of face, ridge overlying, the mulch film used is according to three
Seven Seedling seeding row spacings design the plastic foil of a diameter of 6cm that punched；Aligning film hole is wanted during overlay film.Plastic foil uses black film, can prevent and kill off
Part weeds.Described field management includes watering water control water, deinsectization weeding and topdressing；The described water control water that waters is for keeping soil moisture content
40%；Maintain room temperature at 25 DEG C.Remaining step all uses general planting technology.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, manage with field including whole, plantation
Reason, wherein when whole ground, ridging after ploughing, face, ridge need not face, any ridge covering higher than on groove face 35cm, and face, ridge；Plantation three
After seven Seedlings, arranging the drip irrigation zone of 30cm pitch-row on face, ridge, during pipe laying, the distance between adjacent two pipes is 15cm, pore upward,
The drip hole of adjacent two pipes is interlocked 15cm；After laying drip irrigation zone, then at one layer of mulch film of face, ridge overlying, the mulch film used is according to three
Seven Seedling seeding row spacings design the plastic foil of a diameter of 5cm that punched；Aligning film hole is wanted during overlay film.Plastic foil uses black film, can prevent and kill off
Part weeds.Described field management includes watering water control water, deinsectization weeding and topdressing；The described water control water that waters is for keeping soil moisture content
30%；Maintain room temperature at 22 DEG C.Remaining step all uses general planting technology.
Through test, the present invention saves 80% than conventional art water consumption, saves labor cost 90%；Owing to not using pine
Pin covers, and saves production cost every mu 2000 yuan.Due to the fact that the ratio that waters is more uniform, Phase ofsprouting improves 60%；Face, ridge
Near Radix Notoginseng root system, humidity reduces by 20%；Water-fertilizer integral can be realized, reduce labor of fertilizer application power and put into 90%.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, all should regard embodiment as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all by fall in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
Change is included in the present invention.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.
Claims (5)
1. that improves Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit uses a water method, including whole, plantation and field management, it is characterised in that wherein
When whole ground, ridging after ploughing, face, ridge need not face, any ridge covering higher than on groove face 30-40cm, and face, ridge；Plantation Radix Notoginseng Seedling
After, face, ridge arranges the drip irrigation zone of 28-32cm pitch-row, during pipe laying, the distance between adjacent two pipes is 14-16cm, pore court
On, the drip hole of adjacent two pipes is interlocked 14-16cm；After laying drip irrigation zone, then at one layer of mulch film of face, ridge overlying, the mulch film used is
The plastic foil of a diameter of 4-6cm that punched is designed according to Radix Notoginseng Seedling seeding row spacing；Aligning film hole is wanted during overlay film.
The most according to claim 1 improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, it is characterised in that on face, ridge setting
The drip irrigation zone of 30cm pitch-row, during pipe laying, the distance between adjacent two pipes is 15cm, and pore upward, interlock by the drip hole of adjacent two pipes
15cm。
The most according to claim 1 improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, it is characterised in that mulch film is according to Radix Notoginseng
Seedling seeding row spacing designs the plastic foil of a diameter of 5cm that punched.
The most according to claim 3 improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, it is characterised in that plastic foil employing black
Film.
The most according to claim 1 improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method, it is characterised in that described field management bag
Include and water water control water, deinsectization weeding and topdress；The described water control water that waters is for keeping soil moisture content at 25-40%；Maintain room temperature at 18-
25℃。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610615155.5A CN106212002A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610615155.5A CN106212002A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106212002A true CN106212002A (en) | 2016-12-14 |
Family
ID=57536311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610615155.5A Pending CN106212002A (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106212002A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960242A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-04-27 | 山东农业大学 | Heliogreenhouse subregion trickle irrigation and carbon dioxide add rich system and application process |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843565A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | High ridge for planting strawberries and planting method |
| CN104126394A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN105532221A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Ecological weeding method for Panax notoginseng transplanting |
| CN105557252A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 云南农业大学 | Pesticide-fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201610615155.5A patent/CN106212002A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103843565A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | High ridge for planting strawberries and planting method |
| CN104126394A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 普定县银丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for planting pseudo-ginseng |
| CN105532221A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-04 | 云南农业大学 | Ecological weeding method for Panax notoginseng transplanting |
| CN105557252A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-05-11 | 云南农业大学 | Pesticide-fertilizer integrated pseudo-ginseng cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘嘉芬: "《科技惠农一号工程 果树施肥》", 31 December 2015 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107960242A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-04-27 | 山东农业大学 | Heliogreenhouse subregion trickle irrigation and carbon dioxide add rich system and application process |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103250546B (en) | Large-ridge and double-line under-film drip-irrigation water-saving cultivation method of winter and early spring potatoes | |
| CN101990820B (en) | Cultivation method of mixed-lawn of zoysia and stalked meadow grass | |
| AU2020101993A4 (en) | Lycium barbarum planting method in strongly saline-alkali soil | |
| Zhang et al. | Integrating rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation for water use efficiency improvements in apple orchards of northwest China | |
| CN105123401A (en) | Method for interplanting apocarya with salvia miltiorrhiza | |
| CN106797795A (en) | A kind of corn stays film Stubble zero tillage direct-sowing cultivating method | |
| CN102812844A (en) | Planting and management method of hackberry | |
| CN106937577A (en) | A kind of method of the live building well of Xinjiang South Sinkiang Gobi desert barren beach jujube | |
| CN104186161A (en) | Method for drip irrigation vegetable planting below dry slope land membrane | |
| CN102487701A (en) | High-yield liquorice planting method | |
| CN105900777B (en) | A kind of Fokienia hodginsii method for culturing seedlings that nursery stock qualification rate is high | |
| CN103340132A (en) | Irrigation method for improving water use efficiency of peanuts in dry land | |
| CN103461047A (en) | Method for applying astragalus sinicus to no-tillage direct seeding of single-season rice | |
| CN103460917B (en) | Plantation method capable of preventing magnolia grandiflora from lodging | |
| CN108029484A (en) | A kind of anti drought cultivation method of potato | |
| Li et al. | Rainfall harvesting on slopes using contour furrows with plastic-covered transverse ridges for growing Caragana korshinskii in the semiarid region of China | |
| CN104106363A (en) | Cultivation method for schisandra chinensis | |
| CN103430743A (en) | Soil optimizing cultivation method for ginseng | |
| CN104272956A (en) | Common coltsfoot flower planting method | |
| CN106212002A (en) | A kind of improve Radix Notoginseng comprehensive benefit use water method | |
| CN106105752A (en) | A kind of flue-cured tobacco fall nitrogen density upgrading cultural method | |
| CN102550356A (en) | Method for managing blackberry orchard by pit storage of nutritive water and mulching film covering | |
| CN108925330A (en) | A kind of leaf mulberry cultural method | |
| CN108848733A (en) | A method of improvement heavy saline-alkali area at seashore | |
| Guo et al. | Agroecosystem management in arid areas under climate change: Experiences from the Semiarid Loess Plateau, China |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161214 |