CN106211368B - A kind of fixed communication air base station - Google Patents
A kind of fixed communication air base station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106211368B CN106211368B CN201610605645.7A CN201610605645A CN106211368B CN 106211368 B CN106211368 B CN 106211368B CN 201610605645 A CN201610605645 A CN 201610605645A CN 106211368 B CN106211368 B CN 106211368B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- balloon
- annular air
- line
- drag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/08—Access point devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64B—LIGHTER-THAN AIR AIRCRAFT
- B64B1/00—Lighter-than-air aircraft
- B64B1/40—Balloons
- B64B1/50—Captive balloons
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fixed communication air base stations, it is desirable to provide and it is a kind of short construction period, at low cost, it can build rapidly according to actual needs to restore the fixed communication air base station of communication contact.It frame positioning drag-line and the antenna equipment that is arranged on equipment mounting frame that it, which includes the balloon positioning drag-line of fixed pedestal, the skyborne balloon of floating, connection balloon and fixed pedestal, the equipment mounting frame being suspended below balloon, connection equipment mounting frame and fixed pedestal,.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications fields, and in particular to a kind of fixed communication air base station.
Background technique
The antenna for base station equipment of communication base station is typically installed on the buildings such as communication tower at present, under normal circumstances base
Originally it can satisfy the demand of mobile communication；But the long construction period of the buildings such as communication tower of current communication base station, work
Amount is big and cost is high, once major accident (such as earthquake, floods etc.), which occur, needs to build communication base station, extensive rapidly immediately
It is then unable to satisfy when multiple communication contact.
It is usually to restore to communicate rapidly using mobile communication truck or communication dirigible to solve the above deficiency at present
Connection, but the equipment such as communication truck or communication dirigible not only manufacture, operating cost is high, but also it is generally only for meeting the short time
The provisional demand of interior (such as a few days or a few weeks), it is difficult to realize that extended stationary periods use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and to provide a kind of short construction period, at low cost,
It can build rapidly according to actual needs to restore the fixed communication air base station of communication contact.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of fixed communication air base station includes fixed pedestal, the skyborne balloon of floating, connection balloon and fixed base
The balloon positioning drag-line of seat, the equipment mounting frame being suspended below balloon, the frame for connecting equipment mounting frame and fixed pedestal
Antenna equipment frame positioning drag-line and be arranged on equipment mounting frame.
The fixed communication air base station of this programme only needs that fixed pedestal is arranged on the ground when building, and then passes through balloon
Antenna equipment by equipment mounting frame and thereon rises, and the height of cable control balloon is positioned by balloon, is not necessarily to
Build the communication tower being made of fashioned iron.The thus fixed communication air base station of this programme not only short construction period, at low cost, can
Restore communication contact to build rapidly according to actual needs, and can retain for a long time according to actual needs in situ with
Meet local communication need.
Preferably, balloon is equipped with GPS locator and balloon burst device.In fixed communication air base station long-time
If occurring the problems such as drag-line damage, fracture during use, it will lead to balloon and fly away and by equipment mounting frame and antenna
Equipment is taken away together, causes damages.In order to solve this problem, this programme measures the position of balloon using GPS locator, when
After the position of balloon exceeds setting range, then start balloon burst device triggering balloon burst, so that balloon be avoided to pacify equipment
It frames up frame and antenna equipment takes up the problem of flying away, causing damages together.
Preferably, balloon bottom is equipped with drag-line interconnecting piece, the GPS locator is arranged on drag-line interconnecting piece, balloon
Positioning drag-line upper end is connected with drag-line interconnecting piece.
Preferably, balloon includes main balloon and the interior balloon that is arranged in main balloon, the interior balloon and balloon are positioned
Drag-line is connected, and several warning balloons is equipped between the main balloon and interior balloon, and balloon is warned to pass through connecting line and balloon
Positioning drag-line is connected.
The problem of balloon will appear destruction, explode in fixed communication air base station long-time use process (such as it is main
Balloon is pecked/is scratched by birds), once and balloon destroy, explosion, then equipment mounting frame and antenna equipment, which will fall off, leads to sky
The communicating interrupt of middle base station.This problem of this programme face improves, can also be by interior if main balloon is destroyed, explodes
Balloon makes equipment mounting frame and antenna equipment continue to swim in control to continue to provide buoyancy, is guaranteeing the communication of air base station just
Often operation；On the other hand, after main balloon is destroyed, explodes, the warning balloon between main balloon and interior balloon will hike up with the wind,
Four, which scatter, comes and is connected line to be connected to drag-line upper end, so that people be allow to observe warning balloon in time, and passes through warning
Balloon knows that main balloon is destroyed, explodes, and makes safeguarding in time for maintenance personnel.
Preferably, equipment mounting frame is equipped with gas generator, buffer air bag and gravity sensor.This programme passes through
Gravity sensor carrys out detection device installation frame state, then makes to buffer to start gas generator when equipment mounting frame is fallen
Air bag expansion, to effectively avoid the problem that equipment mounting frame and antenna equipment are broken in landing.
Preferably, equipment mounting frame includes upper frame, chassis and the side wall frame between upper frame and chassis, it is described
Buffer air bag includes the annular air-pocket being set on side wall frame, is arranged on upper frame equipped with upper gasbag and is arranged on chassis
Lower gasbag bag, the gas liberation port of the gas generator is connected by the first connecting pipe with annular air-pocket, upper air bag
Bag is connected by the second connecting pipe with annular air-pocket, and lower gasbag bag is connected by third connecting pipe with annular air-pocket；
After annular air-pocket inflation: annular air-pocket is cylindrical or square tube shape, and the upper end of annular air-pocket is located above upper frame, ring
The lower end of shape air bag is located at below upper frame.This programme structure further can effectively avoid equipment mounting frame and antenna equipment from existing
The problem of being broken when landing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: not only short construction period, at low cost, can build rapidly according to actual needs with extensive
Multiple communication contact, and can retain for a long time according to actual needs in situ to meet local communication need.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the fixed communication air base station of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a kind of knot at the equipment mounting frame structure under the buffer air bag unaerated state of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation at the equipment mounting frame structure after the buffer air bag inflation of the embodiment of the present invention 1
Figure.
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the balloon of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
In figure: balloon 1, main balloon 1a, interior balloon 1b, drag-line interconnecting piece 2, equipment mounting frame 3, frame position drag-line 4,
Communication equipment 5, balloon burst device 6, main balloon burst device 61, interior balloon burst device 62, GPS locator 7, balloon positioning
Drag-line 8, fixed pedestal 9, balloon fixing seat 9a, central seat 9b, antenna equipment 10, upper gasbag 11, annular air-pocket 12, gas
Generator 13, lower gasbag bag 14 warn balloon 15.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of fixed communication air base station includes communication equipment 5, fixed base
Seat 9, the balloon for floating skyborne balloon 1, connection balloon and fixed pedestal position drag-line 8, the equipment being suspended below balloon
The day that the frame of installation frame 3, connection equipment mounting frame and fixed pedestal positions drag-line 4 and is arranged on equipment mounting frame
Line equipment 10.Balloon is used to load inert gas (such as helium), to provide the power of lift-off to air base station.
Fixed pedestal is arranged on the ground.Fixed pedestal includes central seat 9b and three gas circumferentially uniformly distributed around central seat
Ball fixing seat 9a.Balloon positions drag-line and balloon fixing seat corresponds, and the upper end of balloon positioning drag-line is connected with balloon, gas
The lower end of ball positioning drag-line is connected with corresponding balloon fixing seat.Equipment mounting frame is suspended below balloon by hoist cable,
It is connected in the middle part of the upper end and the bottom surface of equipment mounting frame of frame positioning drag-line, frame positions lower end and the central seat of drag-line
It is connected.Optical cable or feeder line between communication equipment and antenna equipment position drag-line cabling along frame, and pass through anchor ear or band
Optical cable or feeder line are fixed on frame positioning drag-line.Communication equipment is located at earth's surface.
Balloon bottom is equipped with drag-line interconnecting piece 2.The upper end of balloon positioning drag-line is connected with drag-line interconnecting piece.It is set on balloon
There are GPS locator 7 and balloon burst device 6.GPS locator is arranged on drag-line interconnecting piece, and GPS locator is located at outside balloon
Side.
As shown in figure 3, equipment mounting frame includes upper frame, chassis and the side wall frame between upper frame and chassis.It
Line equipment is mounted in the side wall frame between upper frame and chassis.Equipment mounting frame is equipped with gas generator 13, buffering gas
Capsule and gravity sensor.Gas generator is located in equipment mounting frame.Buffer air bag includes the ring being set on side wall frame
Upper frame is arranged in equipped with upper gasbag 11 and the lower gasbag bag 14 being arranged on chassis in shape air bag 12.The gas of gas generator
Body liberation port is connected by the first connecting pipe with annular air-pocket.Upper gasbag passes through the second connecting pipe and annular air-pocket phase
Connection.Lower gasbag bag is connected by third connecting pipe with annular air-pocket.
As shown in figure 4, after annular air-pocket inflation: annular air-pocket is cylindrical or square tube shape, equipment mounting frame
In annular air-pocket, and the upper end of annular air-pocket is located above upper frame, and the lower end of annular air-pocket is located at below upper frame.
Since the gas liberation port of gas generator is connected by the first connecting pipe with annular air-pocket, thus in equipment
Can star gas generator when installation frame is fallen expands buffer air bag, to fall in equipment mounting frame, gas hair
Gas is filled in annular air-pocket by raw device by the first connecting pipe, and annular air-pocket expands first；After annular air-pocket expansion, gas
Body generator, which will continue to be filled with the gas in annular air-pocket, to enter upper gasbag by the second connecting pipe and third connecting pipe
With lower gasbag bag, expand gasbag and lower gasbag bag.As shown in figure 4, since annular air-pocket expands first, and annular air-pocket
After expanding first, the upper end of annular air-pocket is located above upper frame, and the lower end of annular air-pocket is located at below upper frame；In this way following
After upper gasbag and the expansion of lower gasbag bag, upper gasbag will block the upper end of annular air-pocket, and lower gasbag bag will block annular air-pocket
Lower end, so that antenna equipment by equipment mounting frame and thereon is fully wrapped around, thus effectively avoid equipment mounting frame and
The problem of antenna equipment is broken in landing.
Embodiment 2: remaining structure reference embodiment 1 of the present embodiment, the difference is that:
As shown in figure 5, balloon includes main balloon 1a and the interior balloon 1b that is arranged in main balloon.Drag-line interconnecting piece is in cylinder
Shape.The upper end of drag-line interconnecting piece is located in main balloon, and the lower end of drag-line interconnecting piece is located at outside main balloon, and main balloon and drag-line connect
The side of socket part is tightly connected.Interior balloon is connected with balloon positioning drag-line, and specifically, the bottom of interior balloon is connect with drag-line
The upper end in portion is connected, and interior balloon positions drag-line with balloon by drag-line interconnecting piece and is connected.It is set between main balloon and interior balloon
There are several warning balloons 15.Warning balloon positions drag-line with balloon by connecting line and is connected, and specifically, warning balloon passes through
Connecting line is connected with drag-line interconnecting piece.GPS locator 7 is located on the outside of main balloon.The balloon burst device of the present embodiment includes
The main balloon burst device 61 of main balloon inner surface lower part is set and the interior balloon burst dress of interior balloon surface lower part is set
Set 62.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fixed communication air base station, characterized in that including fixed pedestal, the skyborne balloon of floating, connection balloon
Drag-line is positioned with the balloon of fixed pedestal, the equipment mounting frame being suspended below balloon, connect equipment mounting frame and fixation
The antenna equipment that the frame of pedestal positions drag-line and is arranged on equipment mounting frame；
The equipment mounting frame is equipped with gas generator, buffer air bag and gravity sensor；
The equipment mounting frame includes upper frame, chassis and the side wall frame between upper frame and chassis, the buffer air bag
Including be set on side wall frame annular air-pocket, upper frame is set equipped with upper gasbag and the lower gasbag that is arranged on chassis
Bag, the gas liberation port of the gas generator is connected by the first connecting pipe with annular air-pocket, and upper gasbag passes through the
Two connecting pipes are connected with annular air-pocket, and lower gasbag bag is connected by third connecting pipe with annular air-pocket；
After annular air-pocket inflation, annular air-pocket is cylindrical or square tube shape,
Gas is filled in annular air-pocket by gas generator by the first connecting pipe, and annular air-pocket expands first, annular air-pocket
After expanding first, the upper end of annular air-pocket is located above upper frame, and the lower end of annular air-pocket is located at below upper frame；When annular air-pocket is swollen
After swollen, gas generator continue to be filled with the gas in annular air-pocket will be entered by the second connecting pipe and third connecting pipe it is upper
Gasbag and lower gasbag bag expand gasbag and lower gasbag bag, and upper gasbag will block the upper end of annular air-pocket, lower gasbag
Bag will block the lower end of annular air-pocket.
2. a kind of fixed communication air base station according to claim 1, characterized in that the balloon is fixed equipped with GPS
Position device and balloon burst device.
3. a kind of fixed communication air base station according to claim 2, characterized in that the balloon bottom is equipped with drag-line
Interconnecting piece, the GPS locator are arranged on drag-line interconnecting piece, and balloon positioning drag-line upper end is connected with drag-line interconnecting piece.
4. a kind of fixed communication air base station according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the balloon includes master
Balloon and the interior balloon being arranged in main balloon, the interior balloon are connected with balloon positioning drag-line, the main balloon and interior gas
It is equipped with several warning balloons between ball, and warns balloon to position drag-line with balloon by connecting line and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610605645.7A CN106211368B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of fixed communication air base station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610605645.7A CN106211368B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of fixed communication air base station |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106211368A CN106211368A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106211368B true CN106211368B (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=57496136
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610605645.7A Active CN106211368B (en) | 2016-07-27 | 2016-07-27 | A kind of fixed communication air base station |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106211368B (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018188011A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Aerial base station cradle head |
| CN107708123A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2018-02-16 | 国网浙江省电力公司嘉兴供电公司 | A kind of optimization system based on LTE230 wireless networks |
| CN107882407B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-08-06 | 绍兴市华获智能装备有限公司 | A kind of pre-connection device carrying out communication tower installation using aircraft |
| CN109818129B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-09-18 | 南开大学 | Inflatable flexible radio frequency antenna and preparation method thereof |
| CN112135202A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州炸裂科技有限公司 | Adjustable base station equipment |
| CN112061408B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-05-24 | 广州鼎奥科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle with gasbag protection device |
| CN112087824B (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-07-30 | 芜湖易迅生产力促进中心有限责任公司 | Backpack type mobile communication base station |
| CN113382401B (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-10-29 | 深圳市万特网络科技有限公司 | Wireless mobile communication emergency system and mobile emergency communication base station thereof |
| CN116960605B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-05 | 鸿基无线通信(深圳)有限公司 | Aerial suspension antenna and control mechanism |
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| CN201111836Y (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2008-09-10 | 杜文娟 | Running away self-destruction balloon |
| WO2014166936A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Cgg Services Sa | Systems and methods for using a hybrid style airship |
| CN104159208A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2014-11-19 | 赵嘉珩 | Emergency communication recovery system and method based on communication balloon as carrier |
| CN104348963A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2015-02-11 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | Method for preventing falling damage of electronic equipment and electronic equipment |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200967561Y (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2007-10-31 | 郭文魁 | Ball umbrella recreational boat |
| CN201111836Y (en) * | 2007-10-13 | 2008-09-10 | 杜文娟 | Running away self-destruction balloon |
| WO2014166936A1 (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Cgg Services Sa | Systems and methods for using a hybrid style airship |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106211368A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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