A kind of automatic protective system of battery
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery technology field, specially a kind of automatic protective system of battery.
Background technology
Battery, which refers to, fills electrolyte solution and metal electrode to generate the cup of electric current, slot or other containers or clad vessel
Chemical energy can be converted to the device of electric energy by segment space.Point with anode, cathode.With the development of science and technology battery refers to
The midget plant that can be produced electricl energy.Such as solar cell.The performance parameter of battery mainly has electromotive force, capacity, than energy and electricity
Resistance.Energy source is utilized the battery as, can be obtained with burning voltage, stabling current, long-time stable power supply, by extraneous shadow
The electric current of very little is rung, and battery structure is simple, easy to carry, charge and discharge are easy to operation, not by outside climatic and temperature
Influence, stable and reliable for performance, the performance of various aspects in modern society's life has great role.
And there is no any safeguard measure in traditional battery, when battery is connected into after circuit use, if encountering short circuit
Situation, the electricity in battery can be lost in, and battery can damage within the most fast time, reduce the service life of battery.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic protective system of battery
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of automatic protective system of battery, including center
Processor, the central processing unit are bi-directionally connected the first delay circuit module, the second delay circuit module, third delay electricity respectively
Road module and data memory module, and the output terminal of the input terminal electrical connection current strength detection module of central processing unit, in
The input terminal of the output terminal electrical connection contrast module of central processor, the input of the output terminal electrical connection review module of contrast module
End, the input terminal of the output terminal electrical connection central processing unit of review module, and the output terminal electrical connection control of central processing unit
The input terminal of node unit, the output terminal of control node unit are electrically connected capacitance control module and delay time setting
The input of the output terminal electrical connection feedback module of the input terminal of module, capacitance control module and delay time setting module
End, the input terminal of the output terminal electrical connection central processing unit of feedback module.
Preferably, the control node unit includes control node one and control node two.
Preferably, the capacitance control module includes the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay
Circuit capacitance capacity control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, delay time setting module prolong including first
When the circuit delay time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and third delay circuit delay time setting
Module.
Preferably, the output terminal of the control node one be electrically connected the first delay circuit capacitance control module,
The input terminal of second delay circuit capacitance control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, control node two
Output terminal be electrically connected the first delay circuit delay time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and
The input terminal of third delay circuit delay time setting module.
Preferably, the first delay circuit delay time setting module is set including the first delay circuit timing closing time
Cover half block and the first delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module include second
Delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the second delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, third delay circuit prolong
When the time setting module include third delay circuit timing closing time setting module and third delay circuit delay turn-off time
Setting module.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The problem of present invention in background technology for proposing, setting
A kind of automatic protective system of battery, passes through current strength detection module, the first delay circuit module, the second delay circuit mould
Block and the cooperation of third delay circuit module, reach and detect loss of electric quantity of battery situation and carried out by corresponding delay circuit
Protect battery, then coordinated by capacitance control module and delay time setting module, reach by change capacitance come
Reach timing closing or disconnecting circuit, and the time of timing closing and disconnection can set, the present invention in battery by setting
Delay circuit is put to achieve the effect that protect battery, avoids short circuit that from damaging battery, increases the service life of battery.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of block diagram schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is circuit diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of automatic protective system of battery, including centre
Device is managed, central processing unit is bi-directionally connected the first delay circuit module, the second delay circuit module, third delay circuit module respectively
And data memory module, and the output terminal of the input terminal electrical connection current strength detection module of central processing unit, central processing
The input terminal of the output terminal electrical connection contrast module of device, the input terminal of the output terminal electrical connection review module of contrast module, review
The input terminal of the output terminal electrical connection central processing unit of module, current strength detection module detect the wastage of battery capacity
And current value, then sort out after being compared by contrast module, when the current value of test belongs to the protection of the first delay circuit module
During range, protected by the first delay circuit module, and so on, the second delay circuit module and third delay circuit mould
Block corresponds to corresponding current value, and carries out protection battery, and the output terminal of central processing unit by corresponding delay circuit
The input terminal of control node unit is electrically connected, control node unit includes control node one and control node two, control node list
The output terminal of member is electrically connected the input terminal of capacitance control module and delay time setting module, capacitance control mould
Block includes the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay circuit capacitance control module and third delay circuit
Capacitance control module, delay time setting module include the first delay circuit delay time setting module, the second delay electricity
Road delay time setting module and third delay circuit delay time setting module, capacitance control module and delay time are set
The input terminal of the output terminal electrical connection feedback module of cover half block, the input of the output terminal electrical connection central processing unit of feedback module
End, the output terminal of control node one are electrically connected the first delay circuit capacitance control module, the second delay circuit capacitance
The input terminal of capacity control module and third delay circuit capacitance control module, the output terminal of control node two are electrically connected respectively
Connect the first delay circuit delay time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module and the delay of third delay circuit
The input terminal of time setting module, the first delay circuit delay time setting module included for the first delay circuit timing closing time
Setting module and the first delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, the second delay circuit delay time setting module include the
Two delay circuit timing closing time setting modules and the second delay circuit delay turn-off time setting module, third delay circuit
When delay time setting module includes third delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the delay disconnection of third delay circuit
Between setting module during protection, coordinated by capacitance control module and delay time setting module, reached by changing
Become capacitance to reach timing closing or disconnecting circuit, and the time sets itself of timing closing and disconnection.
When the current values of current strength detection module detection are first in the current value range that is applicable in of circuit module,
When short circuit occurs or needing disconnecting circuit, the first delay circuit capacitance control module control capacitance so that first prolongs
When circuit can be opened or closed, and prolonged by the first delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the first delay circuit
When turn-off time setting module can set open and close time of the first delay circuit.
When the current values of current strength detection module detection are second in the current value range that is applicable in of circuit module,
When short circuit occurs or needing disconnecting circuit, the second delay circuit capacitance control module control capacitance so that second prolongs
When circuit can be opened or closed, and prolonged by the second delay circuit timing closing time setting module and the second delay circuit
When turn-off time setting module can set open and close time of the second delay circuit.
When the current values of current strength detection module detection are in third in the current value range that is applicable in of circuit module,
When short circuit occurs or needing disconnecting circuit, third delay circuit capacitance control module control capacitance so that third is prolonged
When circuit can be opened or closed, and prolonged by third delay circuit timing closing time setting module and third delay circuit
When turn-off time setting module can set open and close time of third delay circuit.
Operation principle:The present invention work when, by current strength detection module come detect the wastage of battery capacity with
And current value, then sort out after being compared by contrast module, when the current value of test belongs to the model of the first delay circuit module protection
When enclosing, protected by the first delay circuit module, and so on, the second delay circuit module and third delay circuit module
Corresponding current value is corresponded to, and protection battery is carried out by corresponding delay circuit, during protection, passes through capacitance
Control module and the cooperation of delay time setting module, reach and reach timing closing or disconnecting circuit by changing capacitance,
And timing closing and the time sets itself disconnected.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.