CN106201660A - Method for automatically upgrading virtual hardware and software of virtual machine - Google Patents
Method for automatically upgrading virtual hardware and software of virtual machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106201660A CN106201660A CN201610553985.XA CN201610553985A CN106201660A CN 106201660 A CN106201660 A CN 106201660A CN 201610553985 A CN201610553985 A CN 201610553985A CN 106201660 A CN106201660 A CN 106201660A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F8/00—Arrangements for software engineering
- G06F8/60—Software deployment
- G06F8/65—Updates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/4557—Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Stored Programmes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for automatically upgrading virtual hardware and software of a virtual machine, and belongs to the technical field of server virtualization. The invention relates to a method for automatically upgrading virtual hardware and software by a virtual machine, which comprises the following steps: integrating driving tool software into a shared directory on a server node of a virtualization platform, integrating the driving of various hardware devices in the driving tool software, and setting a timing scanning hardware new version and a scanning path for a virtual machine; (II) upgrading the virtual software: and storing the new version of the virtual machine operating system and the new template of the virtual machine on the shared storage on the server node of the virtualization platform, and setting a timing scanning software new version and a scanning path for the virtual machine. The method for automatically upgrading the virtual hardware and software of the virtual machine can enable a user of the virtual machine to finish the version upgrading of the virtual machine and the synchronization of the latest application software data according to the scanned prompt, and has good popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of server virtualization, the concrete a kind of virtual machine automatic upgrading virtual hardware and soft of providing
The method of part.
Background technology
Along with socioeconomic development and progress, the use of computer is more and more extensive.In order to enable a calculating
The functions such as the speed of service and the storage that realize multiple stage computer on machine, virtual machine arises at the historic moment.Virtualization is a kind of method, essence
On say and refer to from logical perspective rather than physical angle, resource is allocated, be different to treat from single logical perspective
The method of physical resource.Virtualization is a kind of resource configuration technology from logical perspective, is the logical abstraction of physics reality.
Such as, a current only computer, by virtual technology, appear but to be multiple stage, every has it each user
CPU, internal memory, the physical resource such as hard disk.For user, Intel Virtualization Technology achieves software and need not with hardware separation, user
Consider that the particular hardware on backstage realizes, and only need to environmentally run system and the software of oneself at virtual level, and these systems and
Software operationally, also appears to the physical platform on backstage is unrelated.
When being engaged in the test of server virtualization product, we can go test from the angle that user uses and verify some merit
Energy.Also having much such as VMware, Citrix and Microsoft about virtualized producer, each product has oneself company to produce
The characteristic of product, but most basic function can realize, and only implementation is different.They often issue a redaction
After, all after all at different time phases, different users can be had in view of the maintenance of legacy version and upgrade job to use
The product of their different editions.Such as old user employs the EXSI5.0 of the VMware of 2 years, finds nearest VMware company
Having gone out again EXSI7.0, old user, except wanting to update virtual platform software, still wants to update the virtual of oneself use
Machine.Based on template establishment a collection of virtual machine out before such as having filled individual windows7, want to upgrade windows10 or think now
Escalating into other system version, fictitious host computer and management node that typically user can be used by we are upgraded, virtual machine version
Installation can be re-created again if this is old.But user uses this virtual machine for a long time, it is mounted with various application
Software, goes to install various application software again can take a substantial amount of time, if so can rise if re-creating virtual machine
After the complete main frame of level and management node version, allow virtual machine automatically identify the template of redaction, and be automatically performed redaction virtual machine
Upgrading, then user just need not reinstall virtual software again, thus saves the substantial amounts of time.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the present invention is the problem for above-mentioned existence, it is provided that a kind of simple to operate, and virtual machine can be made automatic
The hardware and software of scanning redaction, makes virtual machine user can complete the edition upgrading of virtual machine according to scanning prompting out
And the method for the virtual machine automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software of the synchronization of more recent application software data.
The application scenarios that described method is suitable for is as follows:
(1) hardware information on the server node of virtual machine place there occurs change, or virtual machine is migrated to other main frames
On node, and the hardware information of destination host is inconsistent with the hardware information of former place main frame；
(2) the hardware and software information of virtual machine place main frame does not all update, and the template that virtual machine is based on there occurs change, as
Newly installed a few money application softwaries；
(3) server version that virtual machine is operated in has upgraded to highest version, its operating system version supported also with
Upgrading.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of method of virtual machine automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software,
(1) upgrading virtual hardware: tool software will be driven to be integrated under the share directory on virtual platform server node,
The driving of integrated multiple hardwares equipment in driving tool software, arranges timing scan hardware redaction and scanning road to virtual machine
Footpath, automatically provides user's prompting when being found to have the hardware of redaction；
(2) upgrading virtual software: VME operating system redaction and virtual machine new template are stored in virtual platform service
In shared storage on device node, virtual machine is arranged timing scan software redaction and scanning pattern, when being found to have redaction
Software time be automatically given user prompting.
As preferably, during upgrading virtual hardware, when the hardware on the bottom host node of virtual machine place changes, run
Automatically identify new hardware device during virtual machine timing scan on main frame and automatically provide user's prompting；When virtual machine (vm) migration arrives
On other host nodes, automatically identify the hardware device of new node during virtual machine timing scan and automatically provide user's prompting.
Scene upgrading virtual machine hardware is planted: install the most in advance and drive tool software, as similar for (1st)
The tool software of vmtools, the hardware driving such as this drive software the most popular integrated a few money disks, network interface card, video card, work as void
Hardware information on the server node of plan machine place there occurs change, or when virtual machine is migrated on other host nodes,
The timing scan arranged by virtual machine can identify new hardware device automatically, and provides user's prompting, by the user decide whether
Update.If user selects no, then it is continuing with the hardware resource of original version, if having the compatible problem user being lost with performance also
Suggestion can be given；If after user selects upgrading, the hardware bag that can load redaction carries out updating operation, after having upgraded
Restarting virtual machine can be by the data syn-chronization in redaction to virtual machine.
As preferably, during upgrading virtual software, the new template made by virtual machine leaves in altogether in the form of a file
Enjoying in storage, new template and original template are placed under same catalogue, automatically identify new template when virtual machine timing scan with former
Template is same virtual machine when making, and automatically provides user's prompting.
Scene upgrading virtual machine template is planted: the virtual machine created based on foundation image, this foundation image is permissible for (2nd)
Being interpreted as template, template itself is made by virtual machine, after the original virtual machine making template is installed new application program
The template again made is stored under the branch of original template, in order to identifies new template during virtual machine periodic scanning, and is automatically given
User points out, and equally by the user decide whether renewal, process plants scene with (1st).
As preferably, during upgrading virtual software, the pre-installation version of operating system redaction is put into host node carry
NFS on, when virtual machine timing scan automatically identifies operating system redaction, be automatically given user prompting.
Scene upgrading operation system version is planted: by kernel and the installation kit of the operating system redaction of upgrading for (3rd)
Be placed on the Server of PXE or virtual platform server locally stored in, in order to during virtual machine periodic scanning identify operation
Providing user's prompting after system redaction, equally by the user decide whether renewal, process plants scene with (1st).
Compared with prior art, the present invention has beneficial effect highlighted below: can be certainly by described method virtual machine
The hardware and software of dynamic scanning redaction, virtual machine user can complete the edition upgrading of virtual machine according to scanning prompting out
And the synchronization of more recent application software data, break the thought of original bottom layer driving of need to upgrading, can save manager's
Safeguard and the O&M time, improve work efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the method for the virtual machine automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software of the present invention is made further
Describe in detail.
Embodiment
The method of the virtual machine automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software of the present invention:
(1) upgrading virtual hardware: tool software will be driven (such as the tool software of similar vmtools, the integrated city of this drive software
The hardware driving such as a few money disks popular on face, network interface card, video card) it is integrated to the share directory on virtual platform server node
Under, when hardware change on the bottom host node of virtual machine place, or when virtual machine is migrated on other host nodes,
The timing scan arranged by virtual machine can identify new hardware device automatically, and provides user's prompting.
(2) upgrading virtual software: the template again made after virtual machine is installed new application program is stored in original template
Under branch, the timing scan arranged by virtual machine can identify new template, and automatically provides user's prompting；Behaviour by upgrading
Make system redaction kernel and installation kit is placed on the Server of PXE or virtual platform server locally stored in, logical
User's prompting is given after crossing the timing scan identification operating system redaction that virtual machine is arranged.
User decides whether after receiving prompting to update accordingly, if user selects no, is then continuing with original version
Hardware or software resource, if there being compatible and performance loss problem user can also provide suggestion；If user selects upgrading
After, hardware or the software kit that can load redaction carry out updating operation, and restarting virtual machine after having upgraded can be by new
Data syn-chronization on version, in virtual machine, completes hardware and/or the software automatic updating of virtual machine.
Embodiment described above, the simply present invention more preferably detailed description of the invention, those skilled in the art is at this
The usual variations and alternatives carried out in inventive technique aspects all should comprise within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. the method for a virtual machine automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software, it is characterised in that:
(1) upgrading virtual hardware: tool software will be driven to be integrated under the share directory on virtual platform server node,
The driving of integrated multiple hardwares equipment in driving tool software, arranges timing scan hardware redaction and scanning road to virtual machine
Footpath, automatically provides user's prompting when being found to have the hardware of redaction；
(2) upgrading virtual software: VME operating system redaction and virtual machine new template are stored in virtual platform service
In shared storage on device node, virtual machine is arranged timing scan software redaction and scanning pattern, when being found to have redaction
Software time be automatically given user prompting.
The method of virtual machine the most according to claim 1 automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software, it is characterised in that: upgrading void
When intending hardware, when the hardware on the bottom host node of virtual machine place changes, operate in the timing of the virtual machine on main frame and sweep
Automatically identify new hardware device when retouching and automatically provide user's prompting；When on virtual machine (vm) migration to other host nodes, virtual machine
Automatically identify the hardware device of new node during timing scan and automatically provide user's prompting.
The method of virtual machine the most according to claim 1 automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software, it is characterised in that: upgrading void
When intending software, the new template made by virtual machine leaves in the form of a file to be shared in storage, new template and original template
Being placed under same catalogue, automatically identifying new template when virtual machine timing scan with original template is that same virtual machine is made
Time, automatically provide user's prompting.
The method of virtual machine the most according to claim 1 automatic upgrading virtual hardware and software, it is characterised in that: upgrading void
When intending software, the pre-installation version of operating system redaction is put in the NFS of host node carry, when virtual
When machine timing scan automatically identifies operating system redaction, automatically provide user's prompting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610553985.XA CN106201660A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Method for automatically upgrading virtual hardware and software of virtual machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610553985.XA CN106201660A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Method for automatically upgrading virtual hardware and software of virtual machine |
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| CN106201660A true CN106201660A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| CN201610553985.XA Pending CN106201660A (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2016-07-14 | Method for automatically upgrading virtual hardware and software of virtual machine |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106909442A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Linux virtual machine migration methods and system |
| CN107222355A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-29 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of server updating method and device |
| CN108196934A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The time set method, apparatus and virtual equipment of a kind of timer |
| CN108958770A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of virtualization system upgrade method and device |
| CN109062815A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Generate the method and system of upgrading/service packs test bag of virtualization software |
| CN110083373A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-08-02 | 中国平安财产保险股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus, computer equipment and the storage medium of more new data |
| CN110673930A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-10 | 深信服科技股份有限公司 | Virtual machine migration method, virtualization device, storage medium and device |
| CN111885170A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Processing method and system of Internet of things control system, cloud server and medium |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108196934A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | The time set method, apparatus and virtual equipment of a kind of timer |
| CN106909442A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-30 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of Linux virtual machine migration methods and system |
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| CN108958770A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of virtualization system upgrade method and device |
| CN109062815A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-21 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Generate the method and system of upgrading/service packs test bag of virtualization software |
| CN110083373A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-08-02 | 中国平安财产保险股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus, computer equipment and the storage medium of more new data |
| CN110673930A (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-01-10 | 深信服科技股份有限公司 | Virtual machine migration method, virtualization device, storage medium and device |
| CN110673930B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2020-07-17 | 深信服科技股份有限公司 | Virtual machine migration method, virtualization device, storage medium and device |
| CN111885170A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 平安科技（深圳）有限公司 | Processing method and system of Internet of things control system, cloud server and medium |
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