CN106200723A - A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability - Google Patents
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106200723A CN106200723A CN201610795227.9A CN201610795227A CN106200723A CN 106200723 A CN106200723 A CN 106200723A CN 201610795227 A CN201610795227 A CN 201610795227A CN 106200723 A CN106200723 A CN 106200723A
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- Prior art keywords
- truss rod
- hollow truss
- heater
- temperature
- hollow
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D23/00—Control of temperature
- G05D23/19—Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
- G05D23/30—Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
- G05D23/32—Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature with provision for adjustment of the effect of the auxiliary heating device, e.g. a function of time
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability belongs to space optics technical field, solves and pastes heater and temperature sensor at hollow truss rod outer surface, the shortcoming having a negative impact the linear expansivity of hollow truss rod.Accurate thermal controls apparatus includes heater, soft joint, temperature sensor, control chamber.Heater is placed in inside hollow truss rod, controls hollow truss rod temperature by heat radiation mode;Soft joint is installed on inside hollow truss rod, for the support between heater and hollow truss rod with fixing;Temperature sensor is installed on hollow truss rod outer surface, for detecting the temperature of hollow truss rod;Control electronic box and be arranged on outside, for controlling heater and the temperature survey of hollow truss rod.The present invention, without any moving component, does not has any mechanical disturbance to high stability truss rod, and thermal control precision is high, and temperature homogeneity is good, and simple in construction is lightweight, low cost.Strong adaptability, it is possible to adapt to the truss rod of various sizes.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to space optics technical field, be specifically related to a kind of for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability
Accurate thermal controls apparatus.
Background technology
The main supporting structure of space camera is the most important thing in whole optical structure design, it is desirable to main supporting structure will be
Realize light-weight design to limits, there is sufficiently high dynamic rate, static rigidity and good thermal dimensional stability.Space
The main supporting structure of camera has several forms such as thin-walled cartridge type, integral frame-type and truss-like.Thin-walled cartridge type is mainly used in same
The middle-size and small-size space camera of axle, integral frame-type is generally metal integral casting forming.Truss structure succinctly reliable, assemble flexibly,
Specific stiffness is high, designability is strong, has excellent space performance, has become as one with fastest developing speed, most widely used at present
Space camera supporting construction pattern, is widely used in large-scale and the main force support structure of ultra-large type remote sensing camera, caliber high-precision
The fields such as the supporting construction of reflecting mirror, the extensible reflecting mirror support structure in space.
Space camera high stability truss rod generally uses the lightweights such as carbon fibre composite, near-zero linear expansion coefficient at present
New material, simultaneously in order to alleviate weight, be usually designed to open circles rod-type.This type of new material has common feature,
I.e. thermal conductivity is low, linear expansion coefficient is low.In conventional thermal control design, owing to truss rod material conducts heat rate is low, for ensureing its temperature water
Gentle temperature homogeneity, generally pastes substantial amounts of heater and temperature sensor at hollow truss rod outer surface, and this certainly will be to sky
The linear expansivity of heart truss rod can have a negative impact, and has obvious shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that solve one of above-mentioned technical problem the most to a certain extent or provide at a kind of useful business
Industry selects.To this end, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of accurate thermal control for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability
Device.
The technical scheme is that a kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability,
Including: heater 1, soft joint 2, temperature sensor 3, control electronic box 4.It is internal that heater 1 is placed in hollow truss rod 5, by hot spoke
The mode of penetrating controls hollow truss rod 5 temperature;It is internal that soft joint 2 is installed on hollow truss rod 5, for heater 1 and hollow truss rod 5
Between support with fixing;Temperature sensor 3 is installed on hollow truss rod 5 outer surface, for detecting the temperature of hollow truss rod 5
Degree;Control electronic box 4 and be arranged on outside, for controlling heater 1 and the temperature survey of hollow truss rod 5.
Advantages of the present invention: the present invention, without any moving component, does not has any mechanical disturbance to high stability truss rod, heat
Control precision is high, and temperature homogeneity is good, and simple in construction is lightweight, low cost.Strong adaptability, it is possible to adapt to the truss of various sizes
Bar.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus schematic diagram for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability of Fig. 1.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus cross sectional representation for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1, heater, 2, soft joint, 3, temperature sensor, 4, control electronic box and 5, hollow truss rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.Fig. 1, Fig. 2 provide the suitable of the present invention
A kind of detailed description of the invention for the accurate thermal controls apparatus of the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability.
As it is shown in figure 1, be used for the accurate thermal controls apparatus of the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, including: heater 1,
Soft joint 2, temperature sensor 3, control electronic box 4 and hollow truss rod 5.It is internal that heater 1 is built in hollow truss rod 5, not with sky
Heart truss rod 5 directly contacts, and is fixed with hollow truss rod 5 by the soft joint 2 installed on an internal surface.Soft joint 2 uses low heat conduction
Rate material, not only has heat insulating function, and has certain flexibility, it is possible to the deformation of isolation heater 1 is to hollow truss rod 5
Impact.Heater 1 can be divided into several thermals treatment zone, provides temperature strip by thermal-radiating mode for hollow truss rod 5
Part, heater 1 outer surface is high emissivity surface;Heater 1 is resistance-type heating rod or at heating object surface mount thin film
Heating plate.Temperature sensor 3 is fixed on hollow truss rod 5 outer surface, is used for detecting hollow truss rod 5 temperature.Control electronic box 4
By the temperature of collecting temperature sensor 3, control the switch of heater 1.Heater 1, temperature sensor 3 and control electronic box 4
Collectively form several closed-loop temperature control loops.
In one embodiment of the invention, hollow truss rod 5 a size of Ф 5mm*6mm, thickness is 8mm, and material is carbon
Fibrous composite.The size of heater 1 is Ф 3mm*6mm, and thickness is 1.2mm, and material is aluminium alloy 2A12.As in figure 2 it is shown,
Heater 1 is fixed on hollow truss rod 5 inner surface by 6 soft joints 2 being positioned at heater two ends, 3 soft joint 2 edges often held
Circumference to be uniformly distributed.Soft joint 2 uses polyimide material.Heater 1 uses the mode of surface mount film heating sheet, uses
Polyimides is coated with constantan type film heating sheet and is pasted onto on heater 1 outer surface by GD414 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber.Due to sky
Heart truss rod chi 5 cun reaches 6mm, and therefore heater is divided into 2 thermals treatment zone.After sticking heating plates, heater 1 outer surface sprays
Pitch-dark, slin emissivity is not less than .9.Temperature sensor 3 uses critesistor MF51,1, each thermal treatment zone, totally 2.Temperature
Sensor 3 is pasted onto on hollow truss rod 5 outer surface by GD414 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber.Control electronic box 4 built-in temperature collection
With computer heating control program.Heater 1, temperature sensor 3 and control electronic box 4 collectively form 2 closed-loop temperature control loops, pass through
The heat radiation of heater 1 controls the temperature of hollow truss rod 5.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, " be distributed ", " fixing ", the term such as " stickup " should do extensively
Reason and good sense solution.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is in the present invention as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is without departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, revise, replace and modification.
Claims (6)
1. the accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is characterised in that including:
Heater, is placed in inside hollow truss rod, controls hollow truss rod temperature by heat radiation mode;
Soft joint, is installed on inside hollow truss rod, for the support between heater and hollow truss rod with fixing;
Temperature sensor, is installed on hollow truss rod outer surface, for detecting the temperature of hollow truss rod;
Control electronic box, be arranged on outside, for controlling heater and the temperature survey of hollow truss rod.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special
Levying and be, the material of described heater is high thermal conductivity materials;Outer surface has high emissivity.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special
Levying and be, the heating function of described heater is that self possesses, or fixes other heating element heater by surface and obtain.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special
Levying and be, described heater is resistance-type heating rod or at heating object surface mount film heating sheet.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special
Levying and be, described soft joint uses low thermal conductivity material.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special
Levying and be, described control electronic box built-in temperature is measured and heating control apparatus;Heater, temperature sensor and control electronic box
Collectively form closed-loop temperature control loop.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610795227.9A CN106200723A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201610795227.9A CN106200723A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability |
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CN106200723A true CN106200723A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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CN201610795227.9A Pending CN106200723A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106940945A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽工程大学 | Temperature stress experimental rig |
CN108594396A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-28 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | A kind of quasi- zero thermal expansion space optical remote sensor support construction and method |
Citations (7)
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JPH0954619A (en) * | 1995-08-12 | 1997-02-25 | Horiba Ltd | Temperature control method |
CN2388538Y (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2000-07-19 | 上海市卢湾电子教学仪器厂 | Safety electric water heater |
US20070144189A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-06-28 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air conditioner and method of controlling such |
CN201187659Y (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-01-28 | 河北省电力研究院 | Internal heating apparatus for pipe |
CN202955404U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-29 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | Pipeline preheater |
CN204184581U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-03-04 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | High-adaptability temperature control truss |
CN204611307U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | The bearing protection heating equipment of wind-driven generator and bearing arrangement |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610795227.9A patent/CN106200723A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0954619A (en) * | 1995-08-12 | 1997-02-25 | Horiba Ltd | Temperature control method |
CN2388538Y (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2000-07-19 | 上海市卢湾电子教学仪器厂 | Safety electric water heater |
US20070144189A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2007-06-28 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Air conditioner and method of controlling such |
CN201187659Y (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-01-28 | 河北省电力研究院 | Internal heating apparatus for pipe |
CN202955404U (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-05-29 | 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 | Pipeline preheater |
CN204184581U (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-03-04 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | High-adaptability temperature control truss |
CN204611307U (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-09-02 | 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 | The bearing protection heating equipment of wind-driven generator and bearing arrangement |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106940945A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-11 | 安徽工程大学 | Temperature stress experimental rig |
CN108594396A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-28 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | A kind of quasi- zero thermal expansion space optical remote sensor support construction and method |
CN108594396B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2023-09-05 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | Supporting structure and method for quasi-zero expansion space optical remote sensor |
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