CN106200723A - A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability - Google Patents

A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106200723A
CN106200723A CN201610795227.9A CN201610795227A CN106200723A CN 106200723 A CN106200723 A CN 106200723A CN 201610795227 A CN201610795227 A CN 201610795227A CN 106200723 A CN106200723 A CN 106200723A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
truss rod
hollow truss
heater
temperature
hollow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610795227.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭亮
刘春龙
黄勇
胡日查
张旭升
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Application filed by Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS filed Critical Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Priority to CN201610795227.9A priority Critical patent/CN106200723A/en
Publication of CN106200723A publication Critical patent/CN106200723A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D23/00Control of temperature
    • G05D23/19Control of temperature characterised by the use of electric means
    • G05D23/30Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature
    • G05D23/32Automatic controllers with an auxiliary heating device affecting the sensing element, e.g. for anticipating change of temperature with provision for adjustment of the effect of the auxiliary heating device, e.g. a function of time

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability belongs to space optics technical field, solves and pastes heater and temperature sensor at hollow truss rod outer surface, the shortcoming having a negative impact the linear expansivity of hollow truss rod.Accurate thermal controls apparatus includes heater, soft joint, temperature sensor, control chamber.Heater is placed in inside hollow truss rod, controls hollow truss rod temperature by heat radiation mode;Soft joint is installed on inside hollow truss rod, for the support between heater and hollow truss rod with fixing;Temperature sensor is installed on hollow truss rod outer surface, for detecting the temperature of hollow truss rod;Control electronic box and be arranged on outside, for controlling heater and the temperature survey of hollow truss rod.The present invention, without any moving component, does not has any mechanical disturbance to high stability truss rod, and thermal control precision is high, and temperature homogeneity is good, and simple in construction is lightweight, low cost.Strong adaptability, it is possible to adapt to the truss rod of various sizes.

Description

A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability
Technical field
The invention belongs to space optics technical field, be specifically related to a kind of for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability Accurate thermal controls apparatus.
Background technology
The main supporting structure of space camera is the most important thing in whole optical structure design, it is desirable to main supporting structure will be Realize light-weight design to limits, there is sufficiently high dynamic rate, static rigidity and good thermal dimensional stability.Space The main supporting structure of camera has several forms such as thin-walled cartridge type, integral frame-type and truss-like.Thin-walled cartridge type is mainly used in same The middle-size and small-size space camera of axle, integral frame-type is generally metal integral casting forming.Truss structure succinctly reliable, assemble flexibly, Specific stiffness is high, designability is strong, has excellent space performance, has become as one with fastest developing speed, most widely used at present Space camera supporting construction pattern, is widely used in large-scale and the main force support structure of ultra-large type remote sensing camera, caliber high-precision The fields such as the supporting construction of reflecting mirror, the extensible reflecting mirror support structure in space.
Space camera high stability truss rod generally uses the lightweights such as carbon fibre composite, near-zero linear expansion coefficient at present New material, simultaneously in order to alleviate weight, be usually designed to open circles rod-type.This type of new material has common feature, I.e. thermal conductivity is low, linear expansion coefficient is low.In conventional thermal control design, owing to truss rod material conducts heat rate is low, for ensureing its temperature water Gentle temperature homogeneity, generally pastes substantial amounts of heater and temperature sensor at hollow truss rod outer surface, and this certainly will be to sky The linear expansivity of heart truss rod can have a negative impact, and has obvious shortcoming.
Summary of the invention
It is contemplated that solve one of above-mentioned technical problem the most to a certain extent or provide at a kind of useful business Industry selects.To this end, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of accurate thermal control for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability Device.
The technical scheme is that a kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, Including: heater 1, soft joint 2, temperature sensor 3, control electronic box 4.It is internal that heater 1 is placed in hollow truss rod 5, by hot spoke The mode of penetrating controls hollow truss rod 5 temperature;It is internal that soft joint 2 is installed on hollow truss rod 5, for heater 1 and hollow truss rod 5 Between support with fixing;Temperature sensor 3 is installed on hollow truss rod 5 outer surface, for detecting the temperature of hollow truss rod 5 Degree;Control electronic box 4 and be arranged on outside, for controlling heater 1 and the temperature survey of hollow truss rod 5.
Advantages of the present invention: the present invention, without any moving component, does not has any mechanical disturbance to high stability truss rod, heat Control precision is high, and temperature homogeneity is good, and simple in construction is lightweight, low cost.Strong adaptability, it is possible to adapt to the truss of various sizes Bar.
Accompanying drawing explanation
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus schematic diagram for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability of Fig. 1.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus cross sectional representation for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability of Fig. 2.
In figure: 1, heater, 2, soft joint, 3, temperature sensor, 4, control electronic box and 5, hollow truss rod.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.Fig. 1, Fig. 2 provide the suitable of the present invention A kind of detailed description of the invention for the accurate thermal controls apparatus of the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability.
As it is shown in figure 1, be used for the accurate thermal controls apparatus of the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, including: heater 1, Soft joint 2, temperature sensor 3, control electronic box 4 and hollow truss rod 5.It is internal that heater 1 is built in hollow truss rod 5, not with sky Heart truss rod 5 directly contacts, and is fixed with hollow truss rod 5 by the soft joint 2 installed on an internal surface.Soft joint 2 uses low heat conduction Rate material, not only has heat insulating function, and has certain flexibility, it is possible to the deformation of isolation heater 1 is to hollow truss rod 5 Impact.Heater 1 can be divided into several thermals treatment zone, provides temperature strip by thermal-radiating mode for hollow truss rod 5 Part, heater 1 outer surface is high emissivity surface;Heater 1 is resistance-type heating rod or at heating object surface mount thin film Heating plate.Temperature sensor 3 is fixed on hollow truss rod 5 outer surface, is used for detecting hollow truss rod 5 temperature.Control electronic box 4 By the temperature of collecting temperature sensor 3, control the switch of heater 1.Heater 1, temperature sensor 3 and control electronic box 4 Collectively form several closed-loop temperature control loops.
In one embodiment of the invention, hollow truss rod 5 a size of Ф 5mm*6mm, thickness is 8mm, and material is carbon Fibrous composite.The size of heater 1 is Ф 3mm*6mm, and thickness is 1.2mm, and material is aluminium alloy 2A12.As in figure 2 it is shown, Heater 1 is fixed on hollow truss rod 5 inner surface by 6 soft joints 2 being positioned at heater two ends, 3 soft joint 2 edges often held Circumference to be uniformly distributed.Soft joint 2 uses polyimide material.Heater 1 uses the mode of surface mount film heating sheet, uses Polyimides is coated with constantan type film heating sheet and is pasted onto on heater 1 outer surface by GD414 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber.Due to sky Heart truss rod chi 5 cun reaches 6mm, and therefore heater is divided into 2 thermals treatment zone.After sticking heating plates, heater 1 outer surface sprays Pitch-dark, slin emissivity is not less than .9.Temperature sensor 3 uses critesistor MF51,1, each thermal treatment zone, totally 2.Temperature Sensor 3 is pasted onto on hollow truss rod 5 outer surface by GD414 room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber.Control electronic box 4 built-in temperature collection With computer heating control program.Heater 1, temperature sensor 3 and control electronic box 4 collectively form 2 closed-loop temperature control loops, pass through The heat radiation of heater 1 controls the temperature of hollow truss rod 5.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, " be distributed ", " fixing ", the term such as " stickup " should do extensively Reason and good sense solution.For the ordinary skill in the art, can understand that above-mentioned term is in the present invention as the case may be Concrete meaning.
Although above it has been shown and described that embodiments of the invention, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is without departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, revise, replace and modification.

Claims (6)

1. the accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is characterised in that including:
Heater, is placed in inside hollow truss rod, controls hollow truss rod temperature by heat radiation mode;
Soft joint, is installed on inside hollow truss rod, for the support between heater and hollow truss rod with fixing;
Temperature sensor, is installed on hollow truss rod outer surface, for detecting the temperature of hollow truss rod;
Control electronic box, be arranged on outside, for controlling heater and the temperature survey of hollow truss rod.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special Levying and be, the material of described heater is high thermal conductivity materials;Outer surface has high emissivity.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special Levying and be, the heating function of described heater is that self possesses, or fixes other heating element heater by surface and obtain.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special Levying and be, described heater is resistance-type heating rod or at heating object surface mount film heating sheet.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special Levying and be, described soft joint uses low thermal conductivity material.
A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability, it is special Levying and be, described control electronic box built-in temperature is measured and heating control apparatus;Heater, temperature sensor and control electronic box Collectively form closed-loop temperature control loop.
CN201610795227.9A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability Pending CN106200723A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610795227.9A CN106200723A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610795227.9A CN106200723A (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of accurate thermal controls apparatus for the hollow truss rod of space camera high stability

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CN106200723A true CN106200723A (en) 2016-12-07

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106940945A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-11 安徽工程大学 Temperature stress experimental rig
CN108594396A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-28 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 A kind of quasi- zero thermal expansion space optical remote sensor support construction and method

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0954619A (en) * 1995-08-12 1997-02-25 Horiba Ltd Temperature control method
CN2388538Y (en) * 1999-09-30 2000-07-19 上海市卢湾电子教学仪器厂 Safety electric water heater
US20070144189A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2007-06-28 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Air conditioner and method of controlling such
CN201187659Y (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-01-28 河北省电力研究院 Internal heating apparatus for pipe
CN202955404U (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-29 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 Pipeline preheater
CN204184581U (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-03-04 上海卫星工程研究所 High-adaptability temperature control truss
CN204611307U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-02 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 The bearing protection heating equipment of wind-driven generator and bearing arrangement

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0954619A (en) * 1995-08-12 1997-02-25 Horiba Ltd Temperature control method
CN2388538Y (en) * 1999-09-30 2000-07-19 上海市卢湾电子教学仪器厂 Safety electric water heater
US20070144189A1 (en) * 2004-03-31 2007-06-28 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Air conditioner and method of controlling such
CN201187659Y (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-01-28 河北省电力研究院 Internal heating apparatus for pipe
CN202955404U (en) * 2012-12-05 2013-05-29 四川石油天然气建设工程有限责任公司 Pipeline preheater
CN204184581U (en) * 2014-09-17 2015-03-04 上海卫星工程研究所 High-adaptability temperature control truss
CN204611307U (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-09-02 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 The bearing protection heating equipment of wind-driven generator and bearing arrangement

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106940945A (en) * 2017-03-17 2017-07-11 安徽工程大学 Temperature stress experimental rig
CN108594396A (en) * 2018-06-08 2018-09-28 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 A kind of quasi- zero thermal expansion space optical remote sensor support construction and method
CN108594396B (en) * 2018-06-08 2023-09-05 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Supporting structure and method for quasi-zero expansion space optical remote sensor

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