CN106200202A - Touch liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device - Google Patents
Touch liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106200202A CN106200202A CN201510217325.XA CN201510217325A CN106200202A CN 106200202 A CN106200202 A CN 106200202A CN 201510217325 A CN201510217325 A CN 201510217325A CN 106200202 A CN106200202 A CN 106200202A
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Abstract
The present invention is applicable to stereo display technique field, provide touch liquid crystal lens, it includes first substrate and the second substrate being oppositely arranged, described first substrate is provided with multiple first electrode, each described first electrode is intervally installed, described second substrate is provided with the second electrode, described touch liquid crystal lens also include the touch electrode structure being arranged on described second substrate and are covered on the cover plate on described touch electrode structure, described touch electrode structure and described second electrode mutually insulated, described touch electrode structure includes touch-control sensing electrode, with described touch-control sensing electrode mutually insulated and the touch-control drive electrode of cross arrangement, described touch-control sensing electrode and described touch-control drive electrode form electric capacity at infall.The touch liquid crystal lens arrangement that the embodiment of the present invention provides is simple, reduces the thickness of touch liquid crystal lens.The embodiment of the present invention also provides for comprising the 3 d display device of these touch liquid crystal lens, can realize stereo display and touch controllable function simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to stereo display technique field, particularly relate to touch liquid crystal lens and comprise this touch liquid crystal
The 3 d display device of lens.
Background technology
In recent years, three-dimensional stereo display technique quickly grows, and becomes the focus of people's research.The most three-dimensional aobvious
Show technology medical treatment, advertisement, military affairs, put on display, there is important application in the field such as game.Solid in early days shows
Show that technology mainly watches stereoscopic picture plane by wearing stereoscopic glasses, and current main product is based on binocular vision
The naked-eye stereoscopic display device of difference, naked-eye stereoscopic display device cardinal principle is to arrange light splitting before display floater
Device, at least two width anaglyphs that display floater is shown by light-splitting device be respectively supplied to beholder a left side,
Right eye, makes beholder see 3D rendering.
The 3 d display device structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for prior art, 3 d display device includes display
Panel 1 ＇ and liquid crystal lens 2 ＇, liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ are arranged at the light emission side of display floater 1 ＇, display surface
The light that plate 1 ＇ sends respectively enters left eye and the right eye of beholder through liquid crystal lens 2 ＇.Liquid crystal lens 2 ＇
Including first substrate 21 ＇ being oppositely arranged and second substrate 22 ＇, and be located in first substrate 21 ＇ with
Liquid crystal layer between second substrate 22 ＇, first substrate 21 ＇ is provided with multiple first electrode 23 ＇, each
First electrode 23 ＇ interval is arranged, and second substrate 22 ＇ is provided with the second electrode 24 ＇.When this stereo display
Device, when 3D shows, applies the most required electricity to multiple first electrode 23 ＇ and the second electrode 24 ＇
Pressure, between first substrate 21 ＇ and second substrate 22 ＇ produce electric field intensity not wait electric field, driving liquid crystal layer
Interior liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ deflects.Due to electric field intensity, thus electric field driven liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇
The degree deflected is different, therefore, controls the voltage's distribiuting on multiple first electrode 23 ＇, liquid crystal lens
The refractive index of 2 ＇ will correspondingly change, and is controlled so that display floater 1 ＇ is gone out light, it is achieved three-dimensional aobvious
Show.
Along with the development of Touch Screen technology, 3 d display device increases touch screen to realize touch controllable function
It increases touch base plate 3 ＇, this structure and production technology on first substrate 22 ＇ of liquid crystal lens 2 ＇
Relative complex, not only increase the cost of manufacture of module, and touch base plate 3 ＇ arranged is greatly increased solid
The thickness of display device.
When 3 d display device shows for 3D, formed between first substrate 21 ＇ and second substrate 22 ＇
The liquid crystal lens unit that array arranges, each liquid crystal lens unit is had to have identical structure.Fig. 2 only illustrates
The first adjacent liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇ and the second liquid crystal lens unit L2 ＇, adjacent first liquid crystal lens list
Unit L1 ＇ and the second liquid crystal lens unit L2 ＇ shares first electrode 23 ＇, the first liquid crystal lens unit
L1 ＇ is to there being two the first electrode 23 ＇, and similarly, the second liquid crystal lens unit L2 ＇ is to there being two
One electrode 23 ＇.According to liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ operation principle, the first electrode 23 ＇ is applied the first voltage,
Second electrode 24 ＇ is applied the second voltage, therefore, at the first electrode 23 ＇, forms electric field intensity maximum
Electric field, is positioned at liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ at the first electrode 23 ＇ under the driving of electric field in vertical distribution,
And along with away from the first electrode 23 ＇, electric field also becomes more and more weak, i.e. liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ can gradually be inclined to
In horizontally arranged.
For meeting imaging requirements, need the voltage that the first liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇ edge is applied maximum, position
Liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ near the first electrode 23 ＇ of the edge of the first liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇ is basic
On present vertical direction distribution, and the least the closer to the center voltage of the first liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇, therefore
Liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ can be increasingly prone to horizontal direction arrangement.In each liquid crystal lens unit, due to electricity
Pressing symmetrical, liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ presents the gradual change of refractive index along with the change of electric field intensity, thus liquid crystal
Lens 2 ＇ possesses preferable optical imaging properties.
According to gradient refractive index lens optical path difference formulaWherein Δ n=nmax-n (r)=ne-nr, ne
For liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ to extraordinary ray refractive index, refractive index n (r) as the function of position r at diverse location
Can be different.In such as Fig. 2, the first liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇'s and the second liquid crystal lens unit L2 ＇
Liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ of the first electrode 23 ＇ position of edge in vertical state, n (r)=no, and each
The liquid crystal molecule 25 ＇ major axis of the immediate vicinity of liquid crystal lens unit presents level, n (r)=ne.D is the most every
The size of individual liquid crystal lens unit opening, f is the focal length of liquid crystal lens unit, and d is the thickness of liquid crystal layer.With
Time, for reducing the crosstalk that liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ causes when stereo display, it is to avoid left-eye image enters into right eye,
Eye image enters into left eye, needs liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ to match with the distribution of standard parabolic type lens light path difference.
Liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ shown in Fig. 2, wherein the second electrode 24 ＇ is face electrode, and Fig. 3 is the first liquid crystal
The optical path difference distribution of lens unit L1 ＇ and the second liquid crystal lens unit L2 ＇ and preferable parabolic type lens light path difference
The comparison diagram of distribution, from figure 3, it can be seen that adjacent first liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇ and the second liquid crystal lens
Unit L2 ＇ edge shares first electrode 23 ＇.When 3 d display device shows for 3D, the
The electric field intensity change of one liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇ and the second liquid crystal lens unit L2 ＇ intersection is relatively more violent,
Result in optical path difference herein and bigger fluctuation occur, the optical path difference distribution of liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ deviates considerably from reason
Think that parabolic type lens light path difference is distributed, thus have impact on the imaging characteristic of liquid crystal lens 2 ＇.Therefore, liquid crystal
The optical path difference of lens unit boundary has bigger deviation compared with the optical path difference of the parabolic type lens of standard.
When liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ is applied to 3D Display Technique, these deviations can increase the crosstalk of 3 d display device,
Affect image quality during stereo display.
As shown in Figure 4, prior art discloses a kind of liquid crystal lens and driving method, 3 d display device,
This liquid crystal lens 20 includes having mutually isostructural liquid crystal lens unit L10 and liquid crystal lens unit L20, often
Individual liquid crystal lens unit includes first substrate 210 and second substrate 220, the first substrate 210 being oppositely arranged
Being provided with the first strip electrode 230, second substrate 220 is provided with face electrode 240 towards the side of first substrate,
Face electrode 240 is provided with the second strip electrode 250, and, face electrode 240 as common electrode ground connection,
Negative voltage is all applied on second strip electrode 250.To the first strip electrode 230, face electrode 240 and
Two strip electrodes 250 apply different driving voltages respectively, and this liquid crystal lens 20 not only manufacturing process is complicated,
Drive design loaded down with trivial details, and be industrially not easy to implement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide touch liquid crystal lens, it is intended to solve by the limitation of prior art
The said one caused with shortcoming or multiple technical problem.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that touch liquid crystal lens, including the first substrate being oppositely arranged with
Second substrate, described first substrate is provided with multiple first electrode, and each described first electrode is spaced and sets
Putting, described second substrate is provided with the second electrode, and described touch liquid crystal lens also include being arranged on described second base
Touch electrode structure on plate and be covered on the cover plate on described touch electrode structure, described touch control electrode is tied
Structure and described second electrode mutually insulated, described touch electrode structure includes touch-control sensing electrode and described touches
Control induction electrode mutually insulated and the touch-control drive electrode of cross arrangement, described touch-control sensing electrode touches with described
Control drive electrode forms electric capacity at infall.
Specifically, described touch-control sensing electrode and described touch-control drive electrode may be contained within described second substrate court
To the side of described cover plate, described touch electrode structure also includes bridging electrode, and described bridging electrode is with described
Being provided with insulating barrier between touch-control drive electrode, adjacent two described touch-control sensing electrodes are by described bridging electrode
It is electrically connected with.
Further, described bridging electrode is arranged between described cover plate and described insulating barrier.
Preferably, the material of described bridging electrode includes the one in copper, aluminum, molybdenum, niobium, neodymium, chromium or many
Kind.
Or, specifically, described bridging electrode is arranged between described second substrate and described insulating barrier.
Preferably, described bridging electrode is ITO electrode or Graphene electrodes.
Further, described touch-control drive electrode is arranged at the center of described insulating barrier.
Further, described insulating barrier is arranged at the center of described bridging electrode, and the width of described bridging electrode
Degree is more than the width of described insulating barrier.
Or, specifically, described touch-control drive electrode is arranged at described second substrate towards described second electrode
Side, described touch-control sensing electrode is arranged at the described second substrate side towards described cover plate, described touches
Control induction electrode is by described second substrate and described touch-control drive electrode mutually insulated.
Further, described second electrode is face electrode.
Further, when described touch liquid crystal lens are for stereo display, described first substrate and described the
Form between two substrates that multiple structure is identical and liquid crystal lens unit in array distribution, adjacent two described liquid
Brilliant lens unit shares described first electrode, and described second electrode is set to multiple, described in adjacent two
Between second electrode formed peristome, the centrage of described peristome corresponding thereto and be positioned at described liquid crystal
The centrage of described first electrode of lens unit edge is on same straight line.
Preferably, described second electrode is strip electrode, and the bearing of trend of described second electrode is parallel to described
The bearing of trend of the first electrode.
Further, each described first electrode incline is arranged on described first substrate, described first electrode
Bearing of trend intersect with the arragement direction of described first electrode, formed angle.
Preferably, described angle α, and 60 °≤α≤80 °.
The touch liquid crystal lens that the embodiment of the present invention provides, are provided with touch electrode structure on second substrate, touch
Control electrode structure includes touch-control sensing electrode and the touch-control drive electrode of cross arrangement and mutually insulated, touch-control sense
Electrode is answered to form capacitance body with touch-control drive electrode.Driven because of Capacitance Coupled touch-control by detection touch-control sensing electrode
The change of induced signal that moving electrode drives signal and produces, it is achieved the touch controllable function of this position.Relative to existing
Having technology to increase touch base plate on liquid crystal lens structure to realize touch controllable function, the embodiment of the present invention provides
Touch liquid crystal lens only increase touch electrode structure, simplify production technology, reduce the thickness of touch liquid crystal lens.
The another object of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide 3 d display device, including display floater, also includes
Above-mentioned touch liquid crystal lens, described touch liquid crystal lens are arranged at the light emission side of described display floater.
The 3 d display device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, only increases touch electrode structure at liquid crystal lens structure,
Realize stereo display and touch controllable function, simple in construction, reduce the thickness of 3 d display device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the 3 d display device that prior art provides；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the liquid crystal lens that prior art provides；
Fig. 3 is that the optical path difference distribution of the liquid crystal lens that prior art provides divides with preferable parabolic type lens light path difference
Cloth comparison diagram；
Fig. 4 is another structural representation of the liquid crystal lens that prior art provides；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the 3 d display device that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the touch electrode structure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 7 is another structural representation of the touch electrode structure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Fig. 8 is the touch liquid crystal lens of the embodiment of the present invention one offer operating diagram when stereo display；
Fig. 9 is the optical path difference distribution schematic diagram of the touch liquid crystal lens that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the first electrode that the embodiment of the present invention one provides；
Figure 11 is another structural representation of the touch liquid crystal lens that the embodiment of the present invention two provides；
Figure 12 is the optical path difference distribution schematic diagram of the touch liquid crystal lens that the embodiment of the present invention two provides；
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the touch liquid crystal lens that the embodiment of the present invention three provides；
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the touch liquid crystal lens that the embodiment of the present invention four provides；
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the touch liquid crystal lens that the embodiment of the present invention five provides.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, with
Lower combination drawings and Examples, are further elaborated to the present invention.Should be appreciated that described herein
Specific embodiment only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment one
As it is shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of touch liquid crystal lens 2, including the be oppositely arranged
One substrate 21 and second substrate 22, be provided with liquid crystal molecule 23 between first substrate 21 and second substrate 22,
First substrate 21 is provided with multiple first electrode 24, and each first electrode 24 is intervally installed, and second
Substrate 22 is provided with the second electrode 25 towards the side of first substrate 21.Touch liquid crystal lens 2 also include second
The touch electrode structure 27 of substrate 22 and the cover plate 20 being covered on touch electrode structure 27, touch-control electricity
Electrode structure 27 and the second electrode 25 mutually insulated, touch electrode structure 27 includes touch-control sensing electrode 271
With touch-control drive electrode 272, touch-control sensing electrode 271 and touch-control drive electrode 272 mutually insulated and intersect
Arrangement.Signal is driven to produce by detection touch-control sensing electrode 271 because of Capacitance Coupled touch-control drive electrode 272
The change of raw induced signal, it is achieved the touch controllable function of this position.Relative to prior art on liquid crystal lens
Increase touch base plate is to realize touch controllable function, and the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the embodiment of the present invention provides only increase tactile
Control electrode structure 27, it is possible to realize touch controllable function, simple in construction, simplifies production technology, and reduces and touch
The thickness of control liquid crystal lens 2.
As it is shown in figure 5, for more clearly stating the touch electrode structure 27 that the present embodiment provides, touch-control sensing
Electrode 271 and touch-control drive electrode 272 may be contained within the side towards cover plate 20, second substrate 22 surface,
Touch electrode structure 27 also includes bridging electrode 273, between bridging electrode 273 and touch-control sensing electrode 271
Being provided with insulating barrier 274, the insulating barrier 274 of setting is to ensure bridging electrode 273 and touch-control drive electrode 272
Between mutually insulated, adjacent two touch-control sensing electrodes 271 are electrically connected with by bridging electrode 273.Work as hands
When referring to touch touch liquid crystal lens 2, change between touch-control drive electrode 272 and touch-control sensing electrode 271
Coupling electric capacity, thus cause the carried charge on touch-control sensing electrode 271 and bridging electrode 273 to change, logical
Cross the sensing that detection touch-control sensing electrode 271 produces because Capacitance Coupled touch-control drive electrode 272 drives signal
The change of signal, it is achieved the touch controllable function of this position.On liquid crystal lens, touch-control is increased relative to prior art
Substrate is to realize touch controllable function, and the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the embodiment of the present invention provides are by bridging electrode 273
Realize adjacent two touch-control sensing electrodes 271 to be electrically connected with, meanwhile, touch-control drive electrode 272 and electricity of putting up a bridge
Pole 273 mutually insulated, it is ensured that when touch-control, touch-control drive electrode 272 and touch-control sensing electrode 271 are permissible
There is corresponding signal intensity, and then realize touch controllable function, touch-control sensing electricity is set in second substrate 22 side
Pole 271, touch-control drive electrode 272 and bridging electrode 273, it is not necessary to touch base plate is set, reduces touch-control
The thickness of liquid crystal lens 2.
As shown in figs. 5 and 6, in the present embodiment, bridging electrode 273 is arranged at cover plate 20 and insulating barrier
Between 274, touch-control sensing electrode 271 is arranged on bridging electrode 273 and is electrically connected with, the most adjacent two
Touch-control sensing electrode 271 is electrically connected with by bridging electrode 273, when finger touches touch liquid crystal lens 2,
Change the coupling electric capacity between control drive electrode 272 and touch-control sensing electrode 271, thus cause touch-control sense
The carried charge on electrode 271 and bridging electrode 273 is answered to change, by detection touch-control sensing electrode 271 because of electric capacity
The change of the induced signal that coupling touch-control drive electrode 272 drives signal and produces, it is achieved the touch-control of this position
Function.
The material of the bridging electrode 273 that the present embodiment provides includes in copper, aluminum, molybdenum, niobium, neodymium, chromium
Plant or multiple.Common bridging electrode 273 mainly has pure molybdenum electrode, molybdenum niobium electrode, aluminum neodymium electrode, molybdenum chromium
Electrode, fine copper electrode or fine aluminium electrode.Using the bridging electrode 273 that above-mentioned metal is made, electric conductivity is good
Good, and processing technique is ripe, it is simple to operator realize, and alleviate the work burden of operator.
In the present embodiment, for ease of arranging the position of touch-control drive electrode 272, by touch-control drive electrode 272
It is arranged at the center of insulating barrier 274, not only guarantees that touch-control drive electrode 272 is with bridging electrode 273 the most absolutely
Edge, and formed between touch-control drive electrode 272 with touch-control sensing electrode 271 and couple electric capacity, contact is consistent,
When occurring to touch, the signal on touch-control drive electrode 272 and touch-control sensing electrode 271 can be detected rapidly
Change, it is achieved touch controllable function.
For ease of arranging the position of insulating barrier 274, insulating barrier 274 is arranged at the center of bridging electrode 273,
And the width of bridging electrode 273 is more than the width of insulating barrier 274, so, adjacent two touch-control sensing electrodes
271 can be only arranged on bridging electrode 273, thus are electrically connected with.The operation of touch electrode structure 27 is
So: be initially formed touch-control sensing electrode 271 and touch-control drive electrode 272, at touch-control drive electrode 272 table
Form insulating barrier 274 on face, insulating barrier 274 overlaps bridging electrode 273.When finger touches touch liquid crystal
During lens 2, change the coupling electric capacity between touch-control drive electrode 272 and touch-control sensing electrode 271, from
And cause the carried charge on touch-control sensing electrode 271 and bridging electrode 273 to change, by detection touch-control sensing electricity
Pole 271 drives signal and the change of induced signal that produces because of Capacitance Coupled touch-control drive electrode 272, it is achieved
The touch controllable function of this position, and do not affect the stereo display of touch liquid crystal lens 2.Due to adjacent two touch-controls
Induction electrode 271 overlaps with bridging electrode 273 respectively, it is ensured that bridging electrode 273 will not subside etc. and to ask
Topic.
In the present embodiment, the second electrode 25 is face electrode, by the second electrode 25 ground connection, can be used for shielding
Touch controllable function and the signal disturbing of three-dimensional display function in touch liquid crystal lens 2, it is achieved to touch electrode structure
27 and stereo display independence control.
As shown in Fig. 5 Yu Fig. 7, certainly, according to the operation principle of bridging electrode 273a, it is also possible to will put up a bridge
Electrode 273a is arranged between second substrate 22 and insulating barrier 274a, adjacent two touch-control sensing electrode 271a
It is respectively arranged on insulating barrier 274a, and is electrically connected with by bridging electrode 273a.For guaranteeing bridging electrode
Mutually insulated between 273a and touch-control drive electrode 272a, at bridging electrode 273a and touch-control drive electrode
Arranging insulating barrier 274a between 272a, adjacent two touch-control sensing electrode 271a are by bridging electrode 273a
It is electrically connected with.When finger touches touch liquid crystal lens 2, change control drive electrode 272a and touch-control sensing
Coupling electric capacity between electrode 271a, thus cause on touch-control sensing electrode 271a and bridging electrode 273a
Carried charge changes, and is driven because of Capacitance Coupled touch-control drive electrode 272a by detection touch-control sensing electrode 271a
Signal and the change of induced signal that produces, it is achieved the touch controllable function of this position, and do not interfere with touch-control liquid
The stereo display of brilliant lens 2.
The present embodiment provide bridging electrode 273a can be ITO electrode or Graphene electrodes, ITO electrode with
Graphene electrodes all has good electric conductivity and penetrance, therefore, in electrode settings area, and Bu Huiyin
The existence of bridging electrode 273a, affects light transmittance, promotes the light transmittance of touch liquid crystal lens 2.
As shown in Figure 8, when touch liquid crystal lens 2 are for stereo display, first substrate 21 and second substrate
Form between 22 that multiple structure is identical and liquid crystal lens unit in array distribution, adjacent two liquid crystal lens lists
Unit shares first electrode 24.Liquid crystal lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 is only shown such as Fig. 8,
Liquid crystal lens unit L1 is identical with liquid crystal lens unit L2 structure, and liquid crystal lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens
Unit L2 is respectively provided with the characteristic of gradually changed refractive index, thus it is possible to vary the light path of light, to present stereo-picture.?
In the present embodiment, owing to liquid crystal lens unit L1 is identical with liquid crystal lens unit L2 structure, therefore, carrying
And during liquid crystal lens unit, only liquid crystal lens unit L1 is stated, omit liquid crystal lens unit L2
Repeatability statement, the most identical, do not repeat them here.
As shown in Fig. 8 Yu Fig. 9, the gap between two adjacent the second electrodes 25 forms peristome 26,
And the centrage of peristome 26 corresponding thereto and the first electrode of being positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
The centrage of 24 is on same straight line, it is ensured that peristome 26 be positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
First electrode 24 is corresponding, owing to peristome 26 is not provided with conductive material, at liquid crystal lens unit L1
Change with the intersection electric field of liquid crystal lens unit L2 would not excessively acutely and then cause light path herein
Difference has bigger fluctuation.Respectively first electrode the 24, second electrode 25 is applied voltage, liquid crystal lens 2 table
The lens light path difference revealed is relatively good with what the optical path difference of the parabolic type lens of standard overlapped.When touch liquid crystal is saturating
Mirror 2, when carrying out stereo display, can significantly reduce crosstalk, promotes the quality that stereo-picture shows.Open
Electric field curve at oral area 26 will draw close the region of conductive material with the mildest state, optimizes liquid crystal
The electric-field intensity distribution of lens unit L1 edge, improves and is positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge the first electricity
The degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 23 near pole 24, the optical path difference distribution curve of touch liquid crystal lens 2 is in phase place
The performance of retardation is more smooth.So, the intersection of liquid crystal lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2
Electric field change can obtain a certain degree of improvement, and draw close in the second electrode 25 with the mildest state,
Avoid causing optical path difference herein to have bigger fluctuation because of electric field change, hence it is evident that reduce adjacent lcd lens list
The crosstalk phenomenon that unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 produces at intersection, promotes effect and the sight of stereo display
The comfort level seen.Meanwhile, each second electrode 25 is applied the second driving voltage, it is ensured that first substrate 21
And form electric field intensity electric field not etc., under the effect of electric field, liquid crystal molecule 23 between second substrate 22
Deflect, meet touch liquid crystal lens 2 and be applied to the demand of stereo display.The embodiment of the present invention provides
Touch liquid crystal lens 2, when for stereo display, it is only necessary to the first electrode 24 is applied the first voltage, right
Second electrode 25 applies the second voltage so that liquid crystal molecule 23 deflection in touch liquid crystal lens 2 forms folding
Penetrate the liquid crystal lens unit L1 of rate gradual change, simple to operate, it is easy to implement.
The touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the present embodiment provides, realize adjacent two not only by bridging electrode 273 and touch
Control induction electrode 271 is electrically connected with, and when occurring to touch, human body electric field changes touch-control sensing electrode 271 He
Carried charge on bridging electrode 273, by detection touch-control drive electrode 272 and touch-control sensing electrode 271
Signal intensity, it is achieved touch controllable function.And, when touch liquid crystal lens 2 are in stereo display, optimize liquid
The electric-field intensity distribution of brilliant lens unit L1 edge, improves and is positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge first
The degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 23 near electrode 24, the optical path difference distribution curve of touch liquid crystal lens 2 is in phase
The performance of position retardation is more smooth, solves the crosstalk phenomenon that touch liquid crystal lens 2 produce when stereo display,
Improve stereo display effect and viewing comfort level.
In the present embodiment, the second electrode 25 is strip electrode, and is arranged at intervals with multiple, the second electrode
The bearing of trend of 25 is parallel to the bearing of trend of the first electrode 24, can arrange the extension side of the first electrode 24
To being parallel to the width of first substrate 21, when touch liquid crystal lens 2 are for stereo display, right
First electrode 24 applies the first voltage, and the second electrode 25 is applied the second voltage, thus at first substrate 21
And form the liquid crystal lens unit L1 of array arrangement between second substrate 22, use etch process at the first base
The first electrode 24 is processed on plate 21, easy to operate.It is, of course, also possible in order to solve touch liquid crystal lens 2
The moire fringes problem occurred when for stereo display, is obliquely installed each first electrode 24 in first substrate
On 22, owing to the bearing of trend of the second electrode 25 is parallel to the bearing of trend of the first electrode 24, such first
Electrode the 24, second electrode 25 is all obliquely installed along certain angle, improves the periodicity of touch liquid crystal lens 2
Interfere, weaken moire fringes, promote touch liquid crystal lens 2 in the display effect for stereo display.
As shown in Figure 10, for ease of designing the angle of inclination of the first electrode 24, and be obliquely installed first
Electrode the 24, second electrode 25 does not interferes with the spectrophotometric result of touch liquid crystal lens 2, it is ensured that touch liquid crystal is saturating
Left-eye image is sent to the left eye of beholder by mirror 2 when stereo display, and eye image is sent to beholder's
Right eye, the arragement direction of the bearing of trend and the first electrode 24 that set the first electrode 24 intersects, and forms angle
For α, and 60 °≤α≤80 °, set the angle of inclination of the first electrode 24 in this range, be possible not only to improve
Moire fringes, and the problem that crosstalk etc. affects stereo display can be reduced.The angle α that the present embodiment provides is
Refer to the acute angle that the incline direction of the first electrode 24 and the arragement direction of the first electrode 24 are formed, at this
In embodiment, the incline direction of the first electrode 24 is Right deviation, likewise it is possible to arrange the first electrode 24
Incline direction is left-leaning, and angle α is bearing of trend and the arragement direction of the first electrode 24 of the first electrode 24
The acute angle of institute's sandwiched.In the present embodiment, the first electrode 24 array arrangement in the same direction is in first substrate
On 22, the horizontal direction that arragement direction is first substrate 22 of the first electrode 24.
As shown in Figure 8, in the present embodiment, for ease of processing the first electrode 24, can be by the first electrode 24
Be set to strip electrode, and the first electrode 24 along the cross sectional shape of the first electrode 24 bearing of trend be rectangle,
Arch or zigzag, it is simple to fabrication and processing, in the present embodiment, the shape that the first electrode 24 is chosen should meet,
When liquid crystal lens 2 is for stereo display, apply to drive electricity to the first electrode 24 and the second electrode 25 respectively
Pressure, so that liquid crystal molecule 23 deflection forms liquid crystal lens unit L1.Certainly, the cross section shape of the first electrode 24
Shape can also be that other are regular or irregularly shaped, within broadly falling into protection scope of the present invention, it should has no
The determination of objection, the cross sectional shape of the first electrode 24 that the present embodiment provides, it is only applicable to illustrate, rule
Then the first electrode 24 of shape is more prone to processing.
As shown in Figure 8, similarly, it is simple to the shape of fabrication and processing the second electrode 25, the second electrode 25 edge
The cross sectional shape of the second electrode 25 bearing of trend is that rectangle, arch or zigzag exist, in the present embodiment, and second
The shape that electrode 25 is chosen should meet, when liquid crystal lens 2 is for stereo display, respectively to the first electrode
24 and second electrode 25 apply driving voltage so that liquid crystal molecule 23 deflection formed liquid crystal lens unit L1.
Certainly, the cross sectional shape of the second electrode 25 can also be that other are regular or irregularly shaped, broadly falls into the present invention
Protection domain within, it should undoubted determination, the cross section shape of the second electrode 25 that the present embodiment provides
Shape, is only applicable to illustrate, and the second electrode 25 of regular shape is more prone to processing.
As shown in Figure 8, owing to using the second electrode 25 to be strip electrode, saturating for promoting touch liquid crystal further
The mirror 2 display quality when stereo display, sets the spacing of liquid crystal lens unit L1 as L, the second electrode 25
Width be M,Wherein, n is the number of the corresponding liquid crystal lens unit L1 of the second electrode 25,
N is natural number and n >=1.Set spacing L of liquid crystal lens unit L1 as being positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 border
Distance between the centrage of two first electrodes 24 at place.As shown in Figure 8, corresponding when the second electrode 25
One liquid crystal lens unit L1, i.e. during n=1, the width means of the second electrode 25 isSecond
The width of electrode 25 spacing less than liquid crystal lens unit L1, it is possible to be infinitely close to liquid crystal lens unit
The width of the spacing of L1, i.e. peristome can arbitrarily be arranged, and can solve liquid crystal lens unit L1 border
The cross-interference issue that place exists, it is simple to operator set the width of the second electrode 25 as the case may be.Adjacent
The peristome 26 formed between two the second electrodes 25 and the first electricity being positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
Pole 24 relatively, optimizes the electric-field intensity distribution of liquid crystal lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 edge,
Improve and be positioned at the degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 23 near liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge the first electrode 24, touch
The optical path difference distribution curve of control liquid crystal lens 2 is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity, reduces adjacent lcd
The crosstalk phenomenon that lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 occurs at intersection, promotes the effect of stereo display
Fruit and the comfort level of viewing.Meanwhile, for ensure touch liquid crystal lens 2 when stereo display, can normally in
Existing stereo-picture, the distance between adjacent two the second electrodes 25 can not be excessive, affects touch liquid crystal lens
The normal display of 2.
As it is shown in figure 9, use the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the present embodiment provides, formed at second substrate 22
Peristome 26, peristome 26 is had to be not provided with conductive material, when touch liquid crystal lens 2 are for stereo display
Time, optimize the electric-field intensity distribution of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge, improve and be positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1
The degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 23, the optical path difference of touch liquid crystal lens 2 near first electrode 24 of edge
Distribution curve is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity, hence it is evident that reduce liquid crystal lens unit L1 saturating with liquid crystal
The crosstalk phenomenon that mirror unit L2 occurs at intersection, promotes effect and the comfort level of viewing of stereo display, bright
The aobvious optical path difference at intersection improving adjacent lcd lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 is distributed,
Optical path difference distribution after optimization is close to ideal parabolic, thus improves the solid using touch liquid crystal lens 2
The crosstalk phenomenon that display device produces when stereo display, improves stereo display effect and viewing comfort level.
In the present embodiment, the peristome 26 of setting is difficult to excessive, when by the second electrode 25 ground connection, still
May be used for shielding touch controllable function and the signal disturbing of three-dimensional display function in touch liquid crystal lens 2, it is achieved right
The independence of touch electrode structure and stereo display controls.
As shown in Figure 8, corresponding second electrode 25 of liquid crystal lens unit L1 and two the first electrodes 24,
When touch liquid crystal lens 2 are for stereo display, between second electrode 25 and two the first electrodes 24
Electric field driven liquid crystal molecule 23 deflect, the liquid crystal lens unit L1 of formation rule.Due to liquid crystal lens list
Unit L1 arranges successively with liquid crystal lens unit L2, is formed with peristome between adjacent two the second electrodes 25
26, when touch liquid crystal lens 2 are for stereo display, respectively first electrode the 24, second electrode 25 is executed
Making alive, between adjacent two the second electrodes 25 formed peristome 26 be positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1
First electrode 24 of edge relatively, optimizes liquid crystal lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 edge
Electric-field intensity distribution, improves and is positioned at liquid crystal molecule 23 near liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge the first electrode 24
Degree of deflection, the optical path difference distribution curve of touch liquid crystal lens 2 is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity,
Reduce the crosstalk phenomenon that adjacent lcd lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 occurs at intersection, promote
The effect of stereo display and the comfort level of viewing.Meanwhile, for guarantee touch liquid crystal lens 2 when stereo display,
Can normally present stereo-picture, the distance between adjacent two the second electrodes 25 can not be excessive, and impact is touched
The normal display of control liquid crystal lens 2.
In the present embodiment, the width spacing less than liquid crystal lens unit L1 of the second electrode 25 can be set,
The spacing of liquid crystal lens unit L1 refers to be positioned at two the first electrodes 24 of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
The spacing of centrage.Centrage and the second corresponding electrode 25 due to liquid crystal lens unit L1
Centrage is on same straight line, and between such second electrode 25 and the first electrode 24, the electric field of formation, drives
Dynamic liquid crystal molecule 23 occurs systematicness to deflect, and then guarantees that touch liquid crystal lens 2, can when stereo display
The liquid crystal lens unit L1 identical to present structure.
Owing to the width of the second electrode 25 is less than the spacing of liquid crystal lens unit L1, and liquid crystal lens unit
Forming peristome 26 between L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2, the width that can set peristome 26 can be less than
It is positioned at the width of the first electrode 24 of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge, so, the second electrode 25 and first
Electrode 24 has relative superposition part, optimizes the electric-field intensity distribution of liquid crystal lens unit L1 boundary, improves
It is positioned at the degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 23, touch-control near the first electrode 24 of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
The optical path difference distribution curve of liquid crystal lens 2 is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity, reduces adjacent lcd saturating
The crosstalk phenomenon that mirror unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 produces at intersection, promotes the effect of stereo display
Comfort level with viewing.
It is of course also possible to set the width of peristome 26 more than be positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge the
The width of one electrode 24, the i.e. second electrode 25 is the most misaligned with the first electrode 24, second substrate 22 with
It is positioned at the first electrode 24 opposite position of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge entirely without conductive material, because of
This, the electric field curve at peristome 26 will draw close the region of conductive material with the mildest state, excellent
Change the electric-field intensity distribution of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge, improve and be positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
The first electrode 24 near the degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 23, the optical path difference distribution song of touch liquid crystal lens 2
Line is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity.
It is understood that can also be by the width of peristome 26 equal to being positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
The width of first electrode 24 at place, the i.e. second electrode 25 does not overlaps, equally with the first electrode 24
The light path fluctuation that suppression liquid crystal lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 produces at intersection, and then liquid crystal
Lens unit L1 and the electric field curve of liquid crystal lens unit L2 intersection, can draw close with the mildest state
In the second electrode 25, reduce the light path of liquid crystal lens unit L1 boundary and the inclined of the parabolic type lens of standard
Difference, improves the crosstalk phenomenon that adjacent lcd lens unit L1 occurs with liquid crystal lens unit L2 intersection, carries
Rise the display quality of touch liquid crystal lens 2.
For better illustrating the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the present embodiment provides, when stereo display, can be obvious
Ground reduces the crosstalk phenomenon of liquid crystal lens unit L1 boundary, now experimental result is illustrated.Specifically,
Corresponding second electrode 25 of the liquid crystal lens unit L1 that the present embodiment provides and two the first electrodes 24.If
Determine spacing 256um of liquid crystal lens unit L1, use LC-MASTER software to carry out optical path difference simulation, and profit
With MATLAB, gained analog data is processed.The liquid crystal molecule 23 that this simulation experiment is used ordinary
Optical index n0It is 1.524, extraordinary ray refractive index neIt is 1.824.The thickness of touch liquid crystal lens 2 and
The width of the first electrode 24 is both configured to 30um, and driving voltage, and these major parameters are in prior art
The simulation of the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ (shown in Fig. 2) provided and the present embodiment provide is real
Test middle holding constant.Fig. 3 illustrates the analog result of liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ that prior art provides, bent in figure
Line be respectively prior art provide liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ optical path difference distribution curve and with standard parabolic type lens
Optical path difference distribution curve.It can be seen that the intersection of adjacent two liquid crystal lens unit L1 ＇ and L2 ＇, with
The deviation of the optical path difference distribution curve of standard parabolic type lens is relatively big, and these deviations can be in actual 3D viewing
Cause bigger crosstalk.Fig. 9 illustrates the analog result of the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the present embodiment provides, this
In embodiment, the width of the second electrode 25 is set to 156um.It can be seen that analog data is after treatment, this
The optical path difference curve of the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that embodiment provides and the optical path difference curve weight of standard parabolic type lens
Close relatively good, and at the intersection of liquid crystal lens unit L1 Yu liquid crystal lens unit L2, throw with standard
The deviation of the optical path difference distribution curve of thing type lens is less, and high degree improves the wave phenomenon of optical path difference curve,
And then during stereo display, effectively weaken crosstalk phenomenon, and then promote viewing comfort level.Relative to existing
The optical path difference distribution curve having liquid crystal lens 2 ＇ that technology provides has greatly improved, and reduces liquid crystal lens
The crosstalk phenomenon that the intersection of unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 occurs, improve stereo display effect and
Viewing comfort level.
As shown in Figure 8, the touch liquid crystal lens 2 that the present embodiment provides also include that voltage control module is (in figure
Not shown), voltage control module is positioned at the first electricity of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge for controlling to put on
The second driving voltage on the first driving voltage on pole 24, and the second electrode 25, the first driving voltage
And the electric potential difference between the second driving voltage is more than the threshold voltage of liquid crystal molecule 23.Electric potential difference produces electric-field strength
The electric field that degree does not waits, under the effect of electric field, liquid crystal molecule 23 deflects with the change of electric field intensity, makes
Obtain the refractive index distribution gradient of liquid crystal layer between first substrate 21 and second substrate 22, formed and set in array
The liquid crystal lens unit L1 put.Use voltage control module, can be precisely controlled the first driving voltage, second
The size of driving voltage so that touch liquid crystal lens 2 are when stereo display, and liquid crystal molecule 23 is according to regulation
Electric Field Distribution arranges, and is distributed close to ideal parabolic, forms the liquid crystal lens unit of gradually changed refractive index
L1, imaging effect is preferable.
As shown in Figure 8, the electric potential difference that the present embodiment provides is u0, the threshold voltage of liquid crystal molecule 23 is vth,
And vth＜ u0≤4vth.The magnitude of voltage size of the first driving voltage is relevant with the width of the first electrode 24, if first
The width of electrode 24 is relatively big, and the magnitude of voltage of the most corresponding first driving voltage should be less, similarly, if first
The width of electrode 24 is less, and the magnitude of voltage of the most corresponding first driving voltage should be relatively big, such process be for
Meet the voltage needed for touch liquid crystal lens 2 imaging, solve touch liquid crystal lens 2 simultaneously and show in solid
When showing, it is positioned at owing to electric field intensity is relatively big near the first electrode 24 of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge, phase
The problem that adjacent liquid crystal lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 crosstalk occurs at intersection.
As it is shown in figure 5, the present embodiment also provides for a kind of 3 d display device, including display floater 1 and above-mentioned
Touch liquid crystal lens 2, touch liquid crystal lens 2 are arranged at the light emission side of display floater 1, work as touch liquid crystal
Lens 2, when stereo display, apply driving voltage to first electrode the 24, second electrode 25 respectively, drive
Galvanic electricity is pressed between first substrate 21 and second substrate 22 the first electric field not forming electric field intensity not etc., and first
Electric field driven liquid crystal molecule 23 deflects, and forms the liquid crystal lens unit L1 of gradually changed refractive index, and liquid crystal is saturating
The light that display floater 1 is sent by mirror unit L1 is adjusted, to present stereo-picture.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 11, the touch liquid crystal that the touch liquid crystal lens 3 that the present embodiment provides provide with embodiment one
Lens 2 structure is substantially the same.Touch liquid crystal lens 3, including the first substrate 31 being oppositely arranged and the second base
Plate 32, and the cover plate 30 being covered on second substrate 32, between first substrate 31 and second substrate 32
Being provided with liquid crystal molecule 33, first substrate 31 is provided with multiple first electrode 34, and each first electrode 34 is each other
Interval is arranged, and second substrate 32 is provided with the second electrode 35 towards the side of first substrate 31, adjacent two the
Peristome 36 is formed between two electrodes 35.Second substrate 33 is provided with touch electrode structure 37, touch control electrode
Structure 37 and the second electrode 35 mutually insulated, touch electrode structure 37 includes touch-control sensing electrode 371 and touches
Control drive electrode 372, touch-control sensing electrode 371 and touch-control drive electrode 372 mutually insulated and cross arrangement,
Touch-control sensing electrode 371 and touch-control drive electrode 372 form capacitance body.Touch electrode structure 37 also includes taking
Bridge electrode 373, is provided with insulating barrier 374 between bridging electrode 373 and touch-control drive electrode 372, setting exhausted
Edge layer 374 is to ensure mutually insulated between bridging electrode 373 and touch-control drive electrode 372, and adjacent two are touched
Control induction electrode 371 is electrically connected with by bridging electrode 373.Each liquid crystal lens unit L1 is to there being m the
One electrode 34, m is natural number, m >=3.In the present embodiment, each liquid crystal lens unit L1 is to having 6
Individual first electrode 34.For the touch liquid crystal lens 3 of this kind of structure, each first electrode 34 is applied symmetry
Driving voltage, specifically, in liquid crystal lens unit L1, to each strip electrode such as
S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16 apply symmetrical voltage, specifically (V (S11)=V (S16)) >
(V (S12)=V (S15)) > (V (S13)=V (S14)).Similarly, in liquid crystal lens unit L2, right
Each strip electrode such as S16, S17, S18, S19, S3, S21 apply symmetrical driving voltage, specifically
(V (S16)=V (S21)) > (V (S17)=V (S3)) > (V (S18)=V (S19)).It is pointed to liquid crystal lens
The voltage that first electrode 34 at unit L1 two ends applies is maximum, is positioned at the first of liquid crystal lens unit L1 center
The voltage that electrode 34 applies is minimum, and voltage is presented, by two ends to center, the trend successively decreased and voltage presents symmetrical point
Cloth.The state of a kind of more smooth transformation so can be presented at each liquid crystal lens unit L1 internal electric field.?
Being distributed due to voltage symmetry in liquid crystal lens unit L1, liquid crystal molecule 33 can be rolled under the influence of smooth electric field
The rate of penetrating presents certain gradual change trend, and therefore touch liquid crystal lens 3 can have good optical imagery character.
By suitable voltage matches, the optical path difference distribution of the liquid crystal lens unit L1 obtained can be with the parabola of standard
The optical path difference distribution of lens is the most identical.So in the process of reality viewing, it will be apparent that reduce crosstalk phenomenon,
Reduce the three-dimensional dizziness sensation produced because of parallax of viewing, improve stereo display effect and the Shu Du of viewing.At this
In embodiment, owing to liquid crystal lens unit L1 is identical with liquid crystal lens unit L2 structure, therefore, mentioning
During liquid crystal lens unit, only liquid crystal lens unit L1 is stated, omit liquid crystal lens unit L2's
Repeatability statement, the most identical, do not repeat them here.
As shown in Figure 11 Yu Figure 12, the touch liquid crystal lens 3 that the present embodiment provides, due to each liquid crystal lens
Unit L1 to there being multiple first electrode 34, between adjacent two the second electrodes 35 formed peristome 36
Relative with the first electrode 34, optimize the electric-field intensity distribution of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge, improvement is positioned at
The degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 33, touch liquid crystal near first electrode 34 of liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
The optical path difference distribution curve of lens 3 is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity, hence it is evident that reduce liquid crystal lens
The crosstalk phenomenon that unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2 occur at intersection, promote the effect of stereo display with
The comfort level of viewing, hence it is evident that improve having a common boundary of adjacent lcd lens unit L1 and liquid crystal lens unit L2
The optical path difference distribution at place, the optical path difference after optimization is distributed close to ideal parabolic, thus improves employing touch-control
The crosstalk phenomenon that the 3 d display device of liquid crystal lens 3 produces when stereo display, improves stereo display effect
Fruit and viewing comfort level.
In the present embodiment, the first electrode 34 can use strip electrode, the width of each the first electrode 34
Equal.Design requirement according to touch liquid crystal lens 3, etches the first electrode 34 of multiple equal in width, operation
Convenient, similarly, it is also possible to according to the design requirement of touch liquid crystal lens 3, etch multiple unequal width
First electrode 34, operator with specific requirement, can set the width of the first electrode 34.
Preferably, each first electrode 34 is set according to equidistantly arrangement.When each first electrode 34 according to
When equidistantly arranging, voltage control module controls to put on the driving voltage on each first electrode 34, so that
Touch liquid crystal lens 3 when for stereo display, the gradient-index lens of formation rule, it is ensured that touch-control liquid
The light splitting effect of brilliant lens 3.When each first electrode 34 arranges according to unequal-interval, voltage control module
Control to put on the driving voltage on each first electrode 34, so that touch liquid crystal lens 3 are aobvious for solid
When showing, the gradient-index lens of formation rule, it is ensured that the light splitting effect of touch liquid crystal lens 3.
As shown in figure 11, the voltage control module that the present embodiment provides is additionally operable to control and puts on the first electrode
The second voltage on first voltage of 34, and the second electrode 35, by the two edges of liquid crystal lens unit L1
Place to the center of liquid crystal lens unit L1, the magnitude of voltage of each the first voltage from large to small, i.e. at two edges
The magnitude of voltage of the first voltage on the first electrode 34 is maximum, is sequentially reduced, between the first voltage and the second voltage
Electric potential difference produce electric field intensity not wait the first electric field, under the effect of electric field, liquid crystal molecule 33 is with electric field
The change of intensity deflects so that between first substrate 21 and second substrate 23 refractive index of liquid crystal layer in
Gradient distribution, forms the liquid crystal lens unit L1 arranged in array, and liquid crystal lens unit L1 is to display floater
The light that goes out be controlled, it is achieved stereo display.
Embodiment three
As shown in figure 13, the touch-control that the touch liquid crystal lens 4 that the embodiment of the present invention provides provide with embodiment two
Liquid crystal lens 4 structure is roughly the same, touch liquid crystal lens 4, including the first substrate 41 being oppositely arranged and
Two substrates 42, and the cover plate 40 being covered on second substrate 42, first substrate 41 and second substrate 42
Between be provided with liquid crystal molecule 43 and spacer 431, first substrate 41 is provided with multiple first electrode 44, and
Each first electrode 44 is intervally installed, and second substrate 42 is provided with second towards the side of first substrate 41
Electrode 45, forms peristome 46 between adjacent two the second electrodes 45.Second substrate 44 is provided with touch-control electricity
Electrode structure 47, touch electrode structure 47 and the second electrode 45 mutually insulated, touch electrode structure 47 includes
Touch-control sensing electrode 471 and touch-control drive electrode 472, touch-control sensing electrode 471 and touch-control drive electrode 472
Mutually insulated and cross arrangement, touch-control sensing electrode 471 and touch-control drive electrode 472 form capacitance body.Touch
Control electrode structure 47 also includes bridging electrode 473, sets between bridging electrode 473 and touch-control drive electrode 472
Have insulating barrier 474, the insulating barrier 474 of setting with ensure bridging electrode 473 and touch-control drive electrode 472 it
Between mutually insulated, adjacent two touch-control sensing electrodes 471 are electrically connected with by bridging electrode 473.Difference
Place is, is provided with the 3rd electrode 49 between first substrate 41 and the first electrode 44, the 3rd electrode 49 and
Being provided with electrode dielectric layer 48 between one electrode 44, each first electrode 44 is located on electrode dielectric layer 48.
When touch liquid crystal lens 4 are in 2D display, voltage control module is additionally operable to control and puts on the 3rd electrode 49
On the 3rd driving voltage, the second driving voltage on the second electrode 45, each driving voltage cooperates,
Liquid crystal molecule 43 is driven to deflect, it is ensured that touch liquid crystal lens 4, when 3D shows, present standard
Stereo-picture.Further, in the present embodiment, the second electrode 45 is strip shaped electric poles, adjacent two the second electrodes
The peristome 46 formed between 45 is relative with the first electrode 44, optimizes the electric field at liquid crystal lens cell edges
Intensity distributions, improves liquid crystal molecule 43 near the first electrode 44 being positioned at liquid crystal lens unit L1 edge
Degree of deflection, the optical path difference distribution curve of touch liquid crystal lens 4 is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity,
Significantly reduce the crosstalk phenomenon occurred at liquid crystal lens cell edges, promote effect and the viewing of stereo display
Comfort level, hence it is evident that improve liquid crystal lens unit optical path difference distribution, after optimization optical path difference distribution close
In ideal parabolic, thus improve and use the 3 d display device of touch liquid crystal lens 4 to produce when stereo display
Raw crosstalk phenomenon, improves stereo display effect and viewing comfort level.Significantly reduce liquid crystal lens unit
The crosstalk phenomenon that edge occurs, improves the quality of viewing.Second electrode 45 is applied the second driving voltage,
3rd electrode 49 is applied the 3rd driving voltage, the electric potential difference between the second driving voltage and the 3rd driving voltage
More than the threshold voltage of liquid crystal molecule 43, so electric field can be formed between the second electrode 45 and the 3rd electrode 49
The second electric field that intensity is equal, this second electric field makes liquid crystal molecule 43 deflect, and the liquid crystal after deflection divides
Refractivity between son 43 and spacer 431 is in preset range, and the condition meeting preset range is gap
Difference between refractive index and liquid crystal molecule 43 refractive index of son 431 is less than 0.1, now, and liquid crystal molecule 43
Refractive index close to the refractive index of spacer 431.Therefore, light is through liquid crystal molecule 43 and spacer
When 431, will not produce the refraction of light, touch liquid crystal lens 4 can improve spacer 431 bright spot phenomenon.
In the present embodiment, it may be preferred to it is face electrode that ground sets the 3rd electrode 49, face electrode refers to the
The surface entirety of one substrate 44 covers conductive material.3rd electrode 49 simple in construction, it is provided that stable
3rd driving voltage, so, when touch liquid crystal lens 4 are when showing for 2D, the second electrode 45 and
Can form the second electric field that electric field intensity is equal between three electrodes 49, this second electric field makes liquid crystal molecule 43
Raw deflection, the refractivity between liquid crystal molecule 43 and spacer 431 after deflection is in preset range, full
The condition of foot preset range is that the difference between the refractive index of spacer 431 and liquid crystal molecule 43 refractive index is less than
0.1, now, the refractive index of liquid crystal molecule 43 is close to the refractive index of spacer 431.Therefore, light warp
When crossing liquid crystal molecule 43 and spacer 431, will not produce the refraction of light, touch liquid crystal lens 4 can improve
Spacer 431 bright spot phenomenon.
Embodiment four
As shown in figure 14, the touch-control that the touch liquid crystal lens 5 that the embodiment of the present invention provides provide with embodiment one
Liquid crystal lens 2 structure is roughly the same, touch liquid crystal lens 5, including the first substrate 51 being oppositely arranged and
Two substrates 52, and the cover plate 50 being covered on second substrate 52, first substrate 51 and second substrate 52
Between be provided with liquid crystal molecule 53, first substrate 51 is provided with multiple first electrode 54, and each first electrode
54 are intervally installed, and second substrate 52 is provided with the second electrode 55 towards the side of first substrate 51, adjacent
Peristome 56 is formed between two the second electrodes 55.Second substrate 55 is provided with touch electrode structure 57, touches
Control electrode structure 57 and the second electrode 55 mutually insulated, touch electrode structure 57 includes touch-control sensing electrode
571 and touch-control drive electrode 572, touch-control sensing electrode 571 and touch-control drive electrode 572 mutually insulated and friendship
Fork arrangement, touch-control sensing electrode 571 and touch-control drive electrode 572 form capacitance body.Touch electrode structure 57
Also include bridging electrode 573, between bridging electrode 573 and touch-control drive electrode 572, be provided with insulating barrier 574,
The insulating barrier 574 arranged is to ensure mutually insulated between bridging electrode 573 and touch-control drive electrode 572, phase
Adjacent two touch-control sensing electrodes 571 are electrically connected with by bridging electrode 573.Each first electrode 54 is expressed as
S11, S12, S13, S14, S15, S16, S17, S18, S19, S20, S21, peristome 56 and first
Electrode S16 is corresponding, and the centrage of the centrage of peristome 56 and the first electrode S16 is on the same line,
Owing to peristome 56 is not provided with conductive material, the change at the intersection electric field of liquid crystal lens unit would not
Excessively acutely and then cause optical path difference herein to have bigger fluctuation.Respectively to first electrode the 54, second electrode
55 apply voltage, the ratio that the lens light path difference that liquid crystal lens cell list reveals overlaps with the parabolic type lens of standard
Preferably.When touch liquid crystal lens 5 are when carrying out stereo display, can significantly reduce crosstalk, promote solid
The quality that image shows.Electric field curve at peristome 56 will draw close conduction material with the mildest state
The region of material, optimizes the electric-field intensity distribution at liquid crystal lens cell edges, improves and is positioned at liquid crystal lens unit
The degree of deflection of liquid crystal molecule 53 near edge's the first electrode 54, the light path difference of touch liquid crystal lens 5
Cloth curve is more smooth in the performance of phase-delay quantity.So, the electric field of the intersection of liquid crystal lens unit becomes
Change can obtain a certain degree of improvement, and draws close in the second electrode with the mildest state, and 55, it is to avoid because of electricity
Field changes and causes optical path difference herein to have bigger fluctuation, hence it is evident that reduces adjacent lcd lens unit and is having a common boundary
The crosstalk phenomenon that place produces, promotes effect and the comfort level of viewing of stereo display.In the present embodiment, one
Corresponding two the liquid crystal lens unit (not shown)s of individual second electrode 55, i.e. n=2, the second electrode 55
Width less than the liquid crystal lens unit interval of 2 times.Certainly, second electrode 55 covers more liquid crystal
Lens unit, i.e. n ＞ 2, the width means of the second electrode 55 isIt is possible not only to solve liquid crystal
The cross-interference issue that the boundary of lens unit exists, reduces the difficulty of processing of the second electrode 55 simultaneously, it is simple to behaviour
Make personnel and be set the width of the second electrode 55 according to the actual requirements.
Embodiment five
As shown in figure 15, the touch-control that the touch liquid crystal lens 6 that the embodiment of the present invention provides provide with embodiment one
Liquid crystal lens 2 structure is roughly the same, touch liquid crystal lens 6, including the first substrate 61 being oppositely arranged and
Two substrates 62, and the cover plate 60 being covered on second substrate 62, first substrate 61 and second substrate 62
Between be provided with liquid crystal molecule 63, first substrate 61 is provided with multiple first electrode 64, and each first electrode
64 are intervally installed, and second substrate 62 is provided with the second electrode 65 towards the side of first substrate 61, adjacent
Peristome 66 is formed between two the second electrodes 65.Second substrate 66 is provided with touch electrode structure 67, touches
Control electrode structure 67 and the second electrode 65 mutually insulated, touch electrode structure 67 includes touch-control sensing electrode
671 and touch-control drive electrode 672, touch-control sensing electrode 671 and touch-control drive electrode 672 mutually insulated and friendship
Fork arrangement, touch-control sensing electrode 671 and touch-control drive electrode 672 form capacitance body.Electrically at the present embodiment
In, touch-control drive electrode 672 is arranged at the second substrate 62 side towards the second electrode 65, touch-control sensing
Electrode 671 is arranged at the second substrate 62 side towards cover plate 60, and touch-control sensing electrode 671 is by second
Substrate 62 and touch-control drive electrode 672 mutually insulated, touch-control sensing electrode 671 and touch-control drive electrode 672
Form capacitance body.When finger touches touch liquid crystal lens 6, change touch-control drive electrode 672 and touch-control sense
Answer the coupling electric capacity between electrode 671, driven because of Capacitance Coupled touch-control by detection touch-control sensing electrode 671
Electrode 672 drives signal and the change of induced signal that produces, it is achieved the touch controllable function of this position.Relative to
Prior art increases touch base plate to realize touch controllable function on liquid crystal lens, and what the embodiment of the present invention provided touches
Control liquid crystal lens 6 only increases touch electrode structure 67, it is possible to realizes touch controllable function, simple in construction, simplifies
Production technology, and reduce the thickness of touch liquid crystal lens 6.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all at this
Any amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within bright spirit and principle, should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (15)
1. touch liquid crystal lens, including the first substrate being oppositely arranged and second substrate, on described first substrate
Being provided with multiple first electrode, each described first electrode is intervally installed, and described second substrate is provided with second
Electrode, it is characterised in that: described touch liquid crystal lens also include the touch-control electricity being arranged on described second substrate
Electrode structure and be covered on the cover plate on described touch electrode structure, described touch electrode structure and described second
Electrode mutually insulated, described touch electrode structure includes touch-control sensing electrode and described touch-control sensing electrode phase
Insulation and the touch-control drive electrode of cross arrangement mutually, described touch-control sensing electrode and described touch-control drive electrode exist
Infall forms electric capacity.
2. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described touch-control sensing electrode with
Described touch-control drive electrode may be contained within the described second substrate side towards described cover plate, described touch control electrode
Structure also includes bridging electrode, is provided with insulating barrier, phase between described bridging electrode and described touch-control drive electrode
Adjacent two described touch-control sensing electrodes are electrically connected with by described bridging electrode.
3. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described bridging electrode is arranged at
Between described cover plate and described insulating barrier.
4. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the material of described bridging electrode
Including one or more in copper, aluminum, molybdenum, niobium, neodymium, chromium.
5. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described bridging electrode is arranged at
Between described second substrate and described insulating barrier.
6. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described bridging electrode is ITO
Electrode or Graphene electrodes.
7. the touch liquid crystal lens as described in claim 2 or 5, it is characterised in that: described touch-control drives electricity
Pole is arranged at the center of described insulating barrier.
8. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described insulating barrier is arranged at institute
State the center of bridging electrode, and the width of described bridging electrode is more than the width of described insulating barrier.
9. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described touch-control drive electrode sets
Being placed in the described second substrate side towards described second electrode, described touch-control sensing electrode is arranged at described
Two substrates are towards the side of described cover plate, and described touch-control sensing electrode is by described second substrate and described touch-control
Drive electrode mutually insulated.
10. the touch liquid crystal lens as according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: described
Two electrodes are face electrode.
The 11. touch liquid crystal lens as any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: when described touch-control
Liquid crystal lens, when stereo display, forms multiple structure phase between described first substrate with described second substrate
With and liquid crystal lens unit in array distribution, adjacent two described liquid crystal lens units shareds one described the
One electrode, described second electrode gap is provided with multiple, forms opening between adjacent two described second electrodes
Portion, the centrage of described peristome corresponding thereto and be positioned at described liquid crystal lens cell edges described
The centrage of the first electrode is on same straight line.
12. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 11, it is characterised in that: described second electrode is bar
Shape electrode, the bearing of trend of described second electrode is parallel to the bearing of trend of described first electrode.
13. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that: each described first electrode
It is obliquely installed on described first substrate, the bearing of trend of described first electrode and the arrangement of described first electrode
Direction is intersected, and forms angle.
14. touch liquid crystal lens as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that: described angle α, and
60°≤α≤80°。
15. 3 d display devices, including display floater, it is characterised in that: also include as claim 1 to
Touch liquid crystal lens according to any one of 14, described touch liquid crystal lens are arranged at going out of described display floater
Light side.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410344728.6A CN104122718A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Liquid crystal lens and stereo display device |
| CN2014103447286 | 2014-07-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106200202A true CN106200202A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410344728.6A Pending CN104122718A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Liquid crystal lens and stereo display device |
| CN201520275905.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204667023U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN201510218953.XA Pending CN106200143A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN201510218967.1A Pending CN106200203A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Touch liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN201510217311.8A Active CN106200142B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN201510217325.XA Pending CN106200202A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Touch liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
Family Applications Before (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410344728.6A Pending CN104122718A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Liquid crystal lens and stereo display device |
| CN201520275905.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204667023U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN201510218953.XA Pending CN106200143A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN201510218967.1A Pending CN106200203A (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Touch liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN201510217311.8A Active CN106200142B (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2015-04-30 | Liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (6) | CN104122718A (en) |
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| CN107193153A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-09-22 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Colored filter of in-cell touch panel and preparation method thereof |
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| US9645399B2 (en) | 2010-10-19 | 2017-05-09 | Superd Co. Ltd. | Autostereoscopic display apparatus and method |
| TWI575255B (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2017-03-21 | 深圳超多維光電子有限公司 | Liquid crystal lens and stereoscopic display |
| CN105785575B (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-01-12 | 深圳超多维光电子有限公司 | 3 d display device |
| CN106292123B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-01-12 | 深圳超多维光电子有限公司 | Liquid crystal lens and 3 d display device |
| CN106710542B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2019-11-22 | 深圳超多维科技有限公司 | Driving circuit, liquid crystal lens, 3 d display device and liquid crystal microlens |
| CN105842951A (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal lens and display device |
| CN106292093A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-01-04 | 宁波视睿迪光电有限公司 | Stereoscopic display unit, system and driving voltage control method |
| CN111427474A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-17 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Touch display device and manufacturing method thereof |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106200142B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
| CN106200142A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106200143A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106200203A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN104122718A (en) | 2014-10-29 |
| CN204667023U (en) | 2015-09-23 |
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